双金饮 治下痢赤白，昼夜频数，及泄泻经久。
大罂粟壳（去蒂，锉碎，蜜水炒透、候干，一两） 大川芎（锉碎，醇醋炒透，候干，半两）
上二味，再晒或焙为末。每服一钱至二钱，用占米清汤空心调服，或温蜜汤下。
万金散 治水泻下痢久不瘥者。
罂粟壳（去蒂，二两，一两锉碎醋蜜炒，一两生用） 甘草（不去节，二两，一两炙，一两生用）
陈皮（去白，二两）
乌梅（和核，一两）
上，碎。每服二钱，热汤一盏，略煎二沸，和渣倾出碗内，上以盏盖定，候澄清去滓，空心温服。
神效散 治赤白痢昼夜频数，食减腹痛，小便不利。
罂粟壳（去蒂，锉碎，梗，蜜炙炒） 白芷 乌梅（和核。各一两） 乳香 抚芎（各半两）
上碎。每服二钱，水一盏，煎七分，空心温服。
补中益气汤（虚热） 四君子汤（吐泻） 六君子汤（吐泻） 异功散（吐泻） 参苓白
术散（不乳食）
升阳益胃汤
黄 （二钱） 半夏 人参 甘草（炙） 白术 黄连（炒。各一钱） 独活 防风 白芍药 羌
活（各五分） 陈皮 茯苓 柴胡 泽泻（各三分）
上，水二钟，姜三片，枣二枚，煎四分，食远服。
《巢氏病源·小儿利兼渴候》此是水谷利，津液枯竭，腑脏虚燥则引饮。若小便快者，利断，渴则止。
若小便涩，水不行于小肠，渗入肠胃，渴亦不止，利亦不断。凡如此者，皆身体浮肿，脾气弱，不能克水故
也。亦必眼痛生障，小儿上焦本热，今又利，下焦虚，上焦热气转盛，热气熏肝故也。茅先生以为食伤脾
胃所致，先用醒脾散、匀气散调，一日后，下调中饮（三方俱不乳食），夹乳香散（泻）、龙涎膏（渴）调理即愈。《千
金》单捣冬瓜汁饮之。
《千金》治少小壮热，渴引饮下痢。龙骨汤
龙骨 甘草（炙） 大黄 赤石脂 石膏 桂心 寒水石 栝蒌根（各二两）
上八味，治下筛。以酒水各五合煮散，合二沸，去滓，最儿大小服之。
《外台》麦门冬汤 疗少小夏月药大下后，胃中虚热渴。
麦门冬（去心） 甘草（炙。各四分） 枳实（炙） 黄芩 人参（各三分） 龙骨（六分）
上六味，切。以水二升，煮取九合，去滓分温服。
《外台》榉皮饮子 疗小儿渴痢。
梁州榉皮（十二分） 栝蒌 茯苓（各八分） 人参（六分） 粟米（二分）
上五味，切。以水三升，煮取一升二合，去滓分服，量大小与之。
《外台·刘氏》疗小儿痢渴不彻，肚胀不能食方
诃梨勒皮（六分） 桑叶（十分，炙、末）
上二味，切。以水一升，煮取五合，去滓分服之。亦治大人。
《子母秘录》小儿赤白痢渴，及得水吃，又呕逆方
上，炙楮叶令香黄，以饮浆半升浸楮叶，使水绿色，
然后去叶，以木瓜一个，切内叶汁中煮三二沸，去木瓜，使暖，细细服。渴停。
《圣惠》黄 散 治小儿痢渴，心胸烦闷、不欲饮食。
黄 （锉） 麦门冬（去心，焙） 黄芩（各三分） 乌梅肉（三枚，微炒） 龙骨（一两） 白术
黄连（微炒，去须。各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散，每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，量儿大小，分减温服。
黄芩散 治小儿痢渴不止。
黄芩 诃梨勒（煨，用皮） 樗株皮（各半两） 栝蒌根 黄连（去须） 当归（锉、微炒。各三
分） 乌梅肉（一分，微炒）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，量儿大小，分减温服。
当归散 治小儿痢渴，腹内疼痛不止。
当归（锉，微炒） 黄连（微炒，去须） 黄 （锉。各三分） 干姜（炮裂，锉） 甘草（炙微赤，
锉。各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，量儿大小，分减温服。
龙骨散 治小儿痢渴，体热烦闷。
白龙骨（一两） 胡黄连（半两） 茯神 人参（去芦头） 茅根（锉） 麦门冬（去心，焙。各三分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，
量儿大小，分减温服。
蓝叶散 治小儿痢渴，烦热不止。
蓝叶（二分） 赤茯苓（一分） 赤石脂（一两） 黄连（微炒，去须） 冬瓜仁 醋石榴皮（锉碎，微炒各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，入蜜半茶匙，更煎三两沸，不计
时候，量大小，分减服之。
地榆散 治小儿痢渴，或下五色恶物，心神烦热不止。
地榆 白茯苓 黄柏（微炙，锉。各一两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，量儿大小，分减服之。
黄连散 治小儿痢渴，烦热吃水不知足。
黄连（去须，微炒） 牡蛎（烧为粉。各半两） 乌梅肉（微炒） 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 诃梨勒（煨，用皮。各
一分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，量儿大小，分减温服。
榉皮散 治小儿痢，渴不止。
榉株皮（一两） 栝蒌根 白茯苓（各三分） 人参（半两，去芦头）
上件药捣，细罗为散。不计时候，以粟米饮调下半钱，量儿大小，以意加减。
甘草散 治小儿痢，渴不止。
甘草（炙微赤，锉） 乌梅肉（微炒。各一两） 诃梨勒（二枚，煨，用皮）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入生姜少许，煎至五分，去滓放温，不计时候，量
儿大小，分减服之。
黄芩丸 治小儿痢，渴不止，壮热腹痛。
黄芩 栝蒌根 黄连（去须，微炒） 当归（锉，微炒。各三分） 臭樗株皮（炙微黄，锉） 诃梨
勒（煨，用皮。各半两） 乌梅肉（五枚，微炒）
上件药，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如绿豆大。每服以粥饮下七丸，日三四服，量儿大小，加减服之。
《太医局》人参散 调中和气，止呕逆，除烦渴，治昏困多睡，乳食减少，及伤寒时气，胃气不
顺，吐利止后，躁渴不解。
人参（去芦头） 白茯苓（去皮。各一两） 木香 甘草（炙，锉） 藿香叶（各一分） 干葛（
锉，二两）
上件为末。每服一钱，水一中盏，煎七分，去滓放温服，不计时候。
《婴孺》子芩汤 治小儿大热，痢兼渴，憎寒。
子芩 枳壳（炒） 黄柏（各四分） 石膏（十二分） 竹叶（切，一升） 榉皮（十分） 人参（七分）
上，以水五升，煮一升六合，七岁儿，为三服，四五岁儿，为四服，以次，量与之服。
栝蒌汤 治小儿有热不调，渴痢。
栝蒌 知母 茯苓（各八分） 甘草 黄柏（各四分） 人参（六分） 黄芩 榉皮（各十分）
上，以水五升，煮一升半，五六岁儿，为三服。
冬瓜汤 治小儿渴不止，痢不住。
冬瓜（切，八合） 栝蒌（十二分） 茯苓 知母（各八分） 麦门冬（五分，去心） 粟米（二合半）
上，水五升，煮一升四合，新布绞去滓，量儿与之。
〔张涣〕健胃散 治泄泻身热烦渴。
浓朴（去粗皮，生姜汁制，炙香熟） 川黄连 肉豆蔻（各一两） 缩砂仁 干姜（炮） 白术（炮） 木
香（各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末。每服一钱，水一小盏，入生姜、粟米少许，煎至五分，
去滓温服。
碧香丹 治小儿吐利后，大渴不止，不得眠睡，甚则成疳。
天竺黄 龙骨 不灰木（烧赤，放冷） 赤石脂（各一两，为末） 铁粉 定粉 铅白霜 细
蛤粉（各一两，并细研）
上件，通拌匀，入麝香半两同研匀，滴水和丸，如鸡头大。每服一粒至两粒。
用 螺儿两个研细，沸汤浸，水沉极冷化下。大渴即与服，神验。
《宝鉴》竹茹丸 治小儿渴泻。
黄连（一两、好者，锉作块子、一一相似，茱萸一两，二味相和，滴蜜炒令黄赤色，去了茱萸）
上件为末，薄糊为丸，如萝卜子大。每服十丸，竹茹煎饭饮吞下。
人参白扁豆散 治脾胃不和，不思饮食，吐泻渴水，及小儿虚热烦躁。
人参 白扁豆（去皮，炒熟） 白术 茯苓（各一两） 罂粟子 甘草（炙） 山药（各半两）
上为末。每用二钱，水一中盏，入姜二片，枣半个，同煎至七分，通口服。如腹疼痛，加紫苏煎。
小儿虚热，加薄荷同煎。
《吉氏家传》治五痢吃汤不彻，肚胀不食方
诃子皮 桑白皮（各六钱）
上，水二升，煎三合服之。立瘥。
〔吉氏〕六神丸 治疳泻渴饮无度。
木香 丁香 豆蔻（以面裹。此三味入慢火煨，候面熟为度） 使君子（去壳） 诃子（去核。各半
两） 芦荟（一两）
上件为末，枣肉丸，如绿豆大。每服三五丸，米饮吞下。
Shuangjin Yin (Double Metal Decoction): Treats dysentery with red and white discharge, frequent occurrences day and night, and chronic diarrhea.
Papaveris Pericarpium (Poppy Shell) (remove the pedicel, crush, stir-fry thoroughly with honey water, dry, 1 liang) Chuanxiong Rhizome (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (crush, stir-fry thoroughly with pure vinegar, dry, 0.5 liang)
The above two ingredients are further sun-dried or baked and ground into powder. Take 1 qian to 2 qian per dose, mixed with clear rice soup on an empty stomach, or taken down with warm honey water.
Wanjing San (Ten Thousand Gold Powder): Treats watery diarrhea and dysentery that has persisted for a long time without healing.
Papaveris Pericarpium (Poppy Shell) (remove the pedicel, 2 liang; half crushed and stir-fried with vinegar and honey, half used raw) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root) (do not remove the nodes, 2 liang; half roasted, half used raw)
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Tangerine Peel) (remove the white pith, 2 liang)
Mume Fructus (Smoked Plum) (with seeds, 1 liang)
Crush the above ingredients. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of hot water, boil briefly twice, pour out with the dregs into a bowl, cover with another cup, wait for clarification, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach.
Shenxiao San (Miraculous Efficacy Powder): Treats dysentery with red and white discharge occurring frequently day and night, reduced appetite, abdominal pain, and difficult urination.
Papaveris Pericarpium (Poppy Shell) (remove the pedicel, crush, stem stir-fried with honey) Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Dahurian Angelica Root) Mume Fructus (Smoked Plum) (with seeds. Each 1 liang) Boswelliae Resina (Frankincense) Chuanxiong Rhizome (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (Each 0.5 liang)
Crush the above ingredients. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water, decoct until 70% remains, and take warm on an empty stomach.
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Decoction for Supplementing the Middle and Augmenting Qi) (for deficiency heat) Sijunzi Tang (Decoction of Four Gentlemen) (for vomiting and diarrhea) Liujunzi Tang (Decoction of Six Gentlemen) (for vomiting and diarrhea) Yigong San (Powder for Extraordinary Merit) (for vomiting and diarrhea) Shenling Baizhu San (Powder of Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Macrocephala) (for refusal to nurse/eat)
Shengyang Yizhe Tang (Decoction for Ascending Yang and Benefiting the Stomach)
Astragali Radix (Huangqi, Astragalus Root) (2 qian) Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Prepared Pinellia Tuber) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ginseng Root) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root) (roasted) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) Coptidis Rhizoma (Coptis Rhizome) (stir-fried. Each 1 qian) Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Pubescent Angelica Root) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Saposhnikovia Root) Paeoniae Radix Alba (White Peony Root) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (Each 0.5 fen) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Tangerine Peel) Poria (Poria Cocos) Bupleuri Radix (Bupleurum Root) Alismatis Rhizoma (Alisma Rhizome) (Each 0.3 fen)
Add two zhong of water, three slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Fresh Ginger), and two Jujubae Fructus (Jujube). Decoct until 40% remains. Take well after meals.
According to "Chao Shi Bing Yuan: Pediatric Diarrhea with Thirst Syndrome": This is water-grain diarrhea where body fluids are depleted, causing the fu organs to become deficient and dry, leading to thirst. If urination is smooth, the diarrhea stops, and the thirst ceases.
If urination is obstructed, water cannot pass through the small intestine but seeps into the intestines and stomach; thus, thirst does not cease, nor does the diarrhea. In such cases, the body swells because the Spleen Qi is weak and cannot control water retention. It also inevitably leads to eye pain and cataracts, as children naturally have heat in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner); now, due to diarrhea, the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner) becomes deficient, causing the heat in the Upper Jiao to intensify and harass the Liver. Mr. Mao believed this was caused by dietary injury to the Spleen and Stomach. First, regulate with Xingpi San (Awaken Spleen Powder) and Yunqi San (Harmonize Qi Powder). After one day, use Tiaozhong Yin (Regulate Middle Drink) (all three formulas are suitable for those refusing food/milk), combined with Jia Rushan San (Added Frankincense Powder for diarrhea) and Longxian Gao (Dragon Saliva Paste for thirst) for regulation until recovery. "Qian Jin Fang" suggests drinking freshly squeezed winter melon juice alone.
"Qian Jin Fang" treats pediatric high fever, excessive thirst with drinking, and dysentery. Longgu Tang (Dragon Bone Decoction)
Longgu (Fossilized Bones) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root) (roasted) Rheum Palmatum (Rhubarb Root) Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum) Shigypsum Fibrosum (Gypsum Fibrosum) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) Hanshuishi (Hydrocerussita) Trichosanthis Radix (Trichosanthes Root) (Each 2 liang)
Process the eight ingredients and sieve them. Boil the powder in five he of wine and five he of water, bring to a boil twice, strain, and administer according to the infant's age.
"Wai Tai Mi Yao" Maidong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction): Treats summer heat-induced stomach deficiency heat and thirst following severe purgation in infants.
Ophiopogonis Radix (Ophiopogon Root) (remove heart) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root) (roasted. Each 4 fen) Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit) (roasted) Scutellariae Radix (Scutellaria Root) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ginseng Root) (Each 3 fen) Longgu (Fossilized Bones) (6 fen)
Cut the six ingredients. Add two sheng of water, decoct to obtain nine he, strain, and take warm in divided doses.
"Wai Tai Mi Yao" Jupí Yǐnzǐ (Zelkova Bark Drink): Treats pediatric thirst-dysentery.
Liangzhou Zelkova Bark (12 fen) Trichosanthis Radix (Trichosanthes Root) Poria (Poria Cocos) (Each 8 fen) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ginseng Root) (6 fen) Panicum miliaceum (Millet) (2 fen)
Cut the five ingredients. Add three sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng and two he, strain, and divide for administration based on age.
"Wai Tai Mi Yao · Liu Shi" treats pediatric dysentery with unrelenting thirst and abdominal distension preventing eating.
Chebulae Fructus Pericarpium (Terminalia Chebula Husk) (6 fen) Mori Folium (Mulberry Leaf) (10 fen, roasted and powdered)
Cut the two ingredients. Add one sheng of water, decoct to obtain five he, strain, and divide for administration. Also treats adults.
"Zimu Milu" treats pediatric red-white dysentery with thirst, drinking followed by vomiting and reflux.
Roast Broussonetiae Folium (Paper Mulberry Leaf) until fragrant and yellow. Soak in half sheng of grain water until the water turns green. Remove the leaves. Cut one Chaenomelis Fructus (Quince), place it in the leaf juice, boil for two or three boils, remove the quince, and drink slowly while warm. Thirst will stop.
"Sheng Hui Fang" Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder): Treats pediatric dysentery with thirst, chest discomfort, and loss of appetite.
Astragali Radix (Astragalus Root) (crushed) Ophiopogonis Radix (Ophiopogon Root) (remove heart, baked) Scutellariae Radix (Scutellaria Root) (Each 3 fen) Mume Fructus Carnis (Smoked Plum Flesh) (3 pieces, lightly stir-fried) Longgu (Fossilized Bones) (1 liang) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) Coptidis Rhizoma (Coptis Rhizome) (lightly stir-fried, remove threads. Each 0.5 liang)
Grind the ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct to five fen, strain, and take warm in divided doses according to the child's size at any time.
Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder): Treats unceasing pediatric dysentery with thirst.
Scutellariae Radix (Scutellaria Root) Chebulae Fructus (Terminalia Chebula Fruit) (roasted, use husk) Toosendan Cortex (Toona Sinensis Bark) (Each 0.5 liang) Trichosanthis Radix (Trichosanthes Root) Coptidis Rhizoma (Coptis Rhizome) (remove threads) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Chinese Angelica Root) (crushed, lightly stir-fried. Each 3 fen) Mume Fructus Carnis (Smoked Plum Flesh) (1 fen, lightly stir-fried)
Grind the ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct to five fen, strain, and take warm in divided doses according to the child's size at any time.
Danggui San (Angelica Powder): Treats pediatric dysentery with thirst and unceasing abdominal pain.
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Chinese Angelica Root) (crushed, lightly stir-fried) Coptidis Rhizoma (Coptis Rhizome) (lightly stir-fried, remove threads) Astragali Radix (Astragalus Root) (crushed. Each 3 fen) Zingiberis Rhizoma (Dried Ginger) (processed, cracked) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root) (roasted slightly red, crushed. Each 0.5 liang)
Grind the ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct to five fen, strain, and take warm in divided doses according to the child's size at any time.
Longgu San (Dragon Bone Powder): Treats pediatric dysentery with thirst, body heat, and restlessness.
Longgu (Fossilized Bones) (1 liang) Coptidis Rhizoma (Coptis Rhizome) (0.5 liang) Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ginseng Root) (remove rhizome) Imperatae Rhizoma (Imperata Rhizome) (crushed) Ophiopogonis Radix (Ophiopogon Root) (remove heart, baked. Each 3 fen)
Grind the ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct to five fen, strain, and take warm in divided doses according to the child's size at any time.
Lanye San (Isatis Leaf Powder): Treats pediatric dysentery with thirst and unceasing irritability and heat.
Laye (Indigo Leaf) (2 fen) Chifuling (Red Poria) (1 fen) Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum) (1 liang) Coptidis Rhizoma (Coptis Rhizome) (lightly stir-fried, remove threads) Benincas Semen (Winter Melon Seed) Punicae Cortex (Pomegranate Peel) (crushed, lightly stir-fried. Each 0.5 liang)
Grind the ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct to five fen, strain, add half a tea spoon of honey, boil two or three more times, and take in divided doses according to size at any time.
Diyu San (Sanguisorba Powder): Treats pediatric dysentery with thirst, passage of five-colored foul matter, and unceasing mental irritability and heat.
Sanguisorbae Radix (Sanguisorba Root) Bai Fuling (White Poria) Phellodendri Cortex (Phellodendron Bark) (lightly roasted, crushed. Each 1 liang)
Grind the ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct to five fen, strain, and take in divided doses according to the child's size at any time.
Huanglian San (Coptis Powder): Treats pediatric dysentery with thirst, irritability, and insatiable drinking.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Coptis Rhizome) (remove threads, lightly stir-fried) Ostrea Concha (Oyster Shell) (calcined to powder. Each 0.5 liang) Mume Fructus Carnis (Smoked Plum Flesh) (lightly stir-fried) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root) (roasted slightly red, crushed) Chebulae Fructus (Terminalia Chebula Fruit) (roasted, use husk. Each 1 fen)
Grind the ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct to five fen, strain, and take warm in divided doses according to the child's size at any time.
Jupi San (Zelkova Bark Powder): Treats pediatric dysentery with unceasing thirst.
Zelkova Bark (1 liang) Trichosanthis Radix (Trichosanthes Root) Bai Fuling (White Poria) (Each 3 fen) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ginseng Root) (0.5 liang, remove rhizome)
Grind the ingredients into a fine powder. At any time, mix half a qian with millet drink, adjusting dosage according to the child's size.
Gancao San (Licorice Powder): Treats pediatric dysentery with unceasing thirst.
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root) (roasted slightly red, crushed) Mume Fructus Carnis (Smoked Plum Flesh) (lightly stir-fried. Each 1 liang) Chebulae Fructus (Terminalia Chebula Fruit) (2 pieces, roasted, use husk)
Grind the ingredients into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water and a little fresh ginger, decoct to five fen, strain, let cool to warm, and take in divided doses according to the child's size at any time.
Huangqin Wan (Scutellaria Pill): Treats pediatric dysentery with unceasing thirst, high fever, and abdominal pain.
Scutellariae Radix (Scutellaria Root) Trichosanthis Radix (Trichosanthes Root) Coptidis Rhizoma (Coptis Rhizome) (remove threads, lightly stir-fried) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Chinese Angelica Root) (crushed, lightly stir-fried. Each 3 fen) Toosendan Cortex (Toona Sinensis Bark) (roasted slightly yellow, crushed) Chebulae Fructus (Terminalia Chebula Fruit) (roasted, use husk. Each 0.5 liang) Mume Fructus Carnis (Smoked Plum Flesh) (5 pieces, lightly stir-fried)
Grind the ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills per dose with gruel drink, three to four times daily, adjusting dosage according to the child's size.
"Tai Yi Ju" Renshen San (Ginseng Powder): Harmonizes middle qi, stops vomiting and reflux, relieves irritability and thirst, treats drowsiness and excessive sleep, reduced milk intake, as well as cold/flu pathogens, disharmony of stomach qi, and persistent restless thirst after vomiting and diarrhea cease.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ginseng Root) (remove rhizome) Bai Fuling (White Poria) (remove skin. Each 1 liang) Aucklandiae Radix (Aucklandia Root) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root) (roasted, crushed) Pogostemonis Patchouli Folium (Patchouli Leaf) (Each 1 fen) Puerariae Radix (Kudzu Root) (crushed, 2 liang)
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one medium cup of water, decoct to 70%, strain, let cool to warm, and take at any time.
"Ying Ru" Ziqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction): Treats pediatric high fever, dysentery with thirst, and aversion to cold.
Ziqin (Scutellaria Root) Zhi Ke (Immature Bitter Orange Fruit) (stir-fried) Phellodendri Cortex (Phellodendron Bark) (Each 4 fen) Shigypsum Fibrosum (Gypsum Fibrosum) (12 fen) Bambusae Folium (Bamboo Leaf) (cut, 1 sheng) Zelkova Bark (10 fen) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ginseng Root) (7 fen)
Add five sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng and six he. For a seven-year-old, divide into three doses; for a four- or five-year-old, divide into four doses, administering sequentially according to condition.
Guolou Tang (Trichosanthes Decoction): Treats pediatric heat imbalance, thirst, and dysentery.
Guolou (Trichosanthes Root) Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Anemarrhena Rhizome) Poria (Poria Cocos) (Each 8 fen) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root) Phellodendri Cortex (Phellodendron Bark) (Each 4 fen) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ginseng Root) (6 fen) Scutellariae Radix (Scutellaria Root) Zelkova Bark (Each 10 fen)
Add five sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng and half. For a five- or six-year-old, divide into three doses.
Donggua Tang (Winter Melon Decoction): Treats unceasing pediatric thirst and persistent dysentery.
Donggua (Winter Melon) (cut, 8 he) Guolou (Trichosanthes Root) (12 fen) Poria (Poria Cocos) Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Anemarrhena Rhizome) (Each 8 fen) Ophiopogonis Radix (Ophiopogon Root) (5 fen, remove heart) Panicum miliaceum (Millet) (2.5 he)
Add five sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng and four he. Strain through new cloth, and administer according to the child's condition.
[Zhang Huan] Jianwei San (Stomach-Strengthening Powder): Treats diarrhea with body heat and irritability/thirst.
Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Magnolia Bark) (remove rough bark, process with fresh ginger juice, roast until fragrant and cooked) Chuan Huanglian (Sichuan Coptis Rhizome) Myristicae Semen (Nutmeg) (Each 1 liang) Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Cardamom Fruit) Zingiberis Rhizoma (Dried Ginger) (processed) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (processed) Aucklandiae Radix (Aucklandia Root) (Each 0.5 liang)
Grind and sieve into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, a little fresh ginger, and millet, decoct to five fen, strain, and take warm.
Bixiang Dan (Green Fragrance Pellet): Treats post-emesis/diarrhea pediatric excessive thirst, insomnia, and potentially developing into malnutrition syndrome (Gan).
Tian Zhu Huang (Calculus Bovis Artificialis / Bamboo Calculus) Longgu (Fossilized Bones) Bu Huimu (Asbestos Stone) (burned red, cooled) Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum) (Each 1 liang, powdered) Tie Fen (Iron Powder) Ding Fen (Lead White) Qian Bai Shuang (Basic Lead Carbonate) Xi Ha Fen (Clam Shell Powder) (Each 1 liang, finely ground)
Mix all ingredients evenly, add half a liang of Moschus (Musk), grind together uniformly, drop water to form pills the size of a cockle. Take one to two pills per dose.
Take two snails, grind finely, soak in boiling water, let settle until extremely cold, dissolve, and administer. Effective for extreme thirst.
"Bao Jian" Zhuru Wan (Bamboo Sheath Pill): Treats pediatric thirst-diarrhea.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (1 liang, high quality, cut into uniform chunks) Zhuyu (Evodia Fruit) (1 liang). Mix the two, stir-fry with honey until yellow-red, then remove the Zhuyu.
Grind into powder, make pills with thin paste, the size of radish seeds. Take ten pills per dose, swallowed with bamboo sheaf gruel drink.
Renshen Baibiandou San (Ginseng and White Hyacinth Bean Powder): Treats spleen-stomach disharmony, loss of appetite, vomiting/diarrhea with thirst, and pediatric deficiency heat with irritability.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ginseng Root) Bai Biandou (White Hyacinth Bean) (remove skin, stir-fried) Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) Poria (Poria Cocos) (Each 1 liang) Ying Su Zi (Poppy Seed) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Licorice Root) (roasted) Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Chinese Yam) (Each 0.5 liang)
Grind into powder. Use 2 qian per dose, add one medium cup of water, two slices of ginger, half a jujube, decoct to 70%, and take orally. If abdominal pain occurs, add Perillae Folium (Perilla Leaf) to decoct.
For pediatric deficiency heat, add Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Mint) to decoct.
"Ji Shi Jia Chuan" treats five types of dysentery where herbal drinks are ineffective, accompanied by abdominal distension and anorexia.
Hezi Pi (Terminalia Chebula Husk) Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark) (Each 6 qian)
Add two sheng of water, decoct to obtain three he, and take. Recovery is immediate.
[Ji Shi] Liushen Wan (Six Gods Pill): Treats Gan diarrhea with uncontrolled thirst and drinking.
Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) Dingxiang (Clove) Doukou (Cardamom Fruit) (wrapped in flour. These three are slow-roasted until the flour is cooked) Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fruit) (shelled) Hezi (Terminalia Chebula Fruit) (pitted. Each 0.5 liang) Lurun (Aloe) (1 liang)
Grind into powder, form pills with jujube flesh, the size of mung beans. Take three to five pills per dose, swallowed with rice drink.