〔钱氏〕葶苈丸 治乳食冲脾,伤风咳嗽,面赤痰盛,身热喘促。
甜葶苈(去土,隔纸微炒) 黑牵牛(微炒) 杏仁(去皮尖,炒,另研如膏) 汉防己(各一两)
上为末,研入杏膏拌匀,蒸陈枣肉和,再捣为剂,丸如麻子大。每服五丸至七
丸,淡生姜汤下,乳食后,或临夜服,量儿大小加减。
〔洁〕人参荆芥散 治身热痰嗽,胸膈不利,宜下痰去热。
人参(半两) 荆芥穗(一两) 大黄(二钱)
上为细末,水煎,调槟榔、木香,细末五分,轻粉一字,乳后服。如身热潮热,
宜服清凉饮子去大黄,三服之后,一二日,却入大黄服之,令疏利则愈,不可便
动脏腑。
褊银丸 治风涎膈实上热,及乳食不消,腹胀喘粗。
巴豆(去油膜皮心,细研,半两) 水银(五钱) 黑铅(二钱半,同水银炒结沙) 麝香(另研,五分) 好墨
(火烧,醋 ,研,八钱)
上将巴豆末并墨再研匀,和入砂子麝香,陈米粥和丸,如绿豆大,捻褊。一岁
儿一丸,三二岁二三丸,五岁以上五六丸,煎薄荷汤,放冷送下,不得化破,更
量虚实加减,并食后服。(虚人先以益黄散,实脾后,以此方下之,下后补肺。)
泻肺汤 主伤风后五心烦热,咳嗽喘促,唇红颊赤,发渴引饮。
桑白皮(锉,炒) 地骨皮(净洗,焙干。各一两) 甘草(炙,三钱)
上 咀。每服二钱,水一盏,粳米百粒,煎七分,食后、临卧温服,或不拘时。
《圣惠》天门冬散 治小儿心胸烦闷,体热咳嗽。
天门冬(去心,焙) 桑根白皮(锉) 赤茯苓 柴胡(去苗) 百合 紫菀(洗,去苗土) 蓝叶 甘
草(炙微赤,锉。以上各半两)
上件捣,罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,入生姜少许,煎至五分,去滓,量
儿大小,以意分减温服。
《圣惠》百部散 治小儿咳嗽烦热,令乳母服。
百部 贝母(煨微黄) 紫菀(洗去苗土) 葛根(锉。各一两) 石膏(二两)
上件捣,罗为散。每服三钱,以水一小盏,入竹叶二七片,煎至六分,去滓,
每于食后服。令儿饮乳甚佳。
黄芩散 治小儿嗽。
黄芩(不拘多少,用童子小便浸三日,取出,锉碎,焙干)
上为细末。每服一字或半钱,白汤少许调下,乳食后服。
柴胡石膏汤 治时行瘟疫,壮热恶风,头疼体疼鼻塞,心胸烦满,寒热往来,咳嗽涕唾稠粘。
桑白皮 黄芩(各三钱半) 升麻(二钱半) 石膏 前胡 赤芍药 干葛 柴胡(各五钱) 荆芥穗(三钱)
上为末。每服一二钱,姜二片,淡豉十粒,水煎。
[Qian Yi] Tingli Wan (Descurainia Seed Pill): Treats milk and food stagnation impacting the Spleen, wind-pathogen-induced cough, flushed face with excessive phlegm, fever, and panting.
Tian Ting Li (Sweet Descurainiae Semen, processed by frying between paper), Hei Qian Niu (Black Morning Glory Seed, lightly fried), Xing Ren (Apricot Kernel, skin and tip removed, fried, ground separately into paste), Han Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above into fine powder, mix in the apricot paste evenly, blend with flesh of aged jujube, then pound into pills the size of hemp seeds. Each dose is 5 to 7 pills, taken with light ginger soup, after milk/food intake or before bedtime, adjusted according to the child's age and size.
[Li Gao] Renshen Jingjie San (Ginseng and Schizonepeta Powder): Treats fever with phlegm-cough and chest/diaphragm discomfort; suitable for purging phlegm and clearing heat.
Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix, half liang), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike, 1 liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian).
Grind the above into fine powder, decoct with water, and mix in 5 fen of fine powder from Binglang (Arecae Semen) and Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), plus 1 zi of Qingfen (Calomelas). Take after milk intake. If there is fever or tidal fever, it is appropriate to take Qingliang Yinzi (Cooling Decoction) without Dahuang. After three doses, wait one or two days, then add Dahuang again. This promotes smooth bowel movement leading to recovery; do not disturb the Zang-Fu organs abruptly.
Bian Yin Wan (Flattened Silver Pill): Treats wind-phlegm accumulation, excess heat in the chest/diaphragm, indigestion of milk/food, abdominal distension, and coarse breathing.
Badou (Crotonis Fructus, oil membrane and skin/heart removed, finely ground, half liang), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, 5 qian), Qian (Lead, 2.5 qian, fried together with Hydrargyrum until forming sand-like particles), Shexiang (Moschus, ground separately, 5 fen), Hao Mo (Good Ink, burned, quenched in vinegar, ground, 8 qian).
First, grind the Badou powder and ink evenly together, mix in the sand and Moschus, blend with old rice porridge to form pills the size of mung beans, flattened. One-year-old infants take 1 pill; 2-3 year olds take 2-3 pills; over 5 years old take 5-6 pills. Decoct Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) soup, let cool, and administer. Do not allow the pill to dissolve prematurely. Adjust according to deficiency/excess conditions, and take after meals. (For deficient patients, first use Yihuang San (Yellow Protecting Powder) to strengthen the Spleen, then use this formula to purge; after purging, tonify the Lung.)
Xiefei Tang (Lung-Purging Decoction): Primarily treats five-palm heat, coughing and panting after wind-strike, red lips and cheeks, thirst with desire to drink.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, chopped, fried), Digupi (Lygodii Radix, washed clean, dried by baking. each 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 3 qian).
Chop the above. Each dose is 2 qian, decocted with one cup of water and 100 grains of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Var. Glutinous Seed) until reduced to 70%. Take warm after meals or before sleep, or at any time.
Shenghui Fang (Holy Relief Formulas) Tianmendong San (Asparagi Powder): Treats pediatric chest/heart irritability, body heat, and cough.
Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed, baked), Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, chopped), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Wood), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, weeds removed), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus), Ziwan (Asteri Radix, washed, weeds and soil removed), Lanye (Isatidis Folium), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red, chopped. All above: half liang each).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve into powder. Each dose is 1 qian, decocted with a small cup of water and a little fresh ginger until reduced to 50%. Strain, and adjust dosage based on the child's age for warm administration.
Shenghui Fang (Holy Relief Formulas) Bubai San (Stemona Powder): Treats pediatric cough with irritability and heat; administered to the nursing mother.
Bubai (Stemonae Radix), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, baked until slightly yellow), Ziwan (Asterae Radix, washed, weeds and soil removed), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, chopped. Each 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang).
Pound the above ingredients, sieve into powder. Each dose is 3 qian, decocted with a small cup of water and 14 leaves of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) until reduced to 60%. Strain, and take after meals. It is very beneficial for the infant to nurse afterward.
Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder): Treats pediatric cough.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, amount unspecified, soaked in urine of an uncircumcised boy for three days, taken out, chopped, and dried).
Grind into fine powder. Each dose is 1 zi or half a qian, mixed with a little white boiled water. Take after milk/food intake.
Chaihu Shigao Tang (Bupleurum and Gypsum Decoction): Treats epidemic febrile diseases, high fever with aversion to wind, headache, body ache, nasal congestion, chest/heart fullness and irritability, alternating chills and fever, cough with thick sticky sputum and nasal discharge.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 3.5 qian), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2.5 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gange (Puerariae Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (each 5 qian), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepeta Spike, 3 qian).
Grind into powder. Each dose is 1-2 qian, decocted with 2 slices of ginger and 10 granules of Danshi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum) in water.