没石子丸 治久患疳痢及酿泻。
没石子（二枚） 南木香（湿纸包，略煨） 净黄连（锉碎，姜汁炒。各二钱半） 肉豆蔻（二枚，炮）
诃子（四枚，炮、去核）
上，锉焙成末。如乌犀丸内制饭糊为丸，粟谷大。每服十丸至三十丸或五十丸，温白汤空心下，或米清汤下。
（巢氏）小儿卒利者，由肠胃虚，暴为冷热之气所伤，而为卒利，热则色黄赤，冷则色青白，若冷热相交，
则变为赤白滞利也。
《圣惠》胡黄连散 治小儿冷热气不和，忽暴下利，腹内疼痛。
胡黄连 母丁香 桂心 木香 肉豆蔻（去壳） 当归（锉，微炒） 麝香（细研。各一分） 犀角
（屑，半分）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱，日三四服。量儿大小加减。
龙骨散 治小儿暴利。
龙骨 黄连（去须，微炒。各一两） 当归（锉，微炒） 枳壳（麸炒微黄，去瓤，各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候，量儿大小，加减温服。
〔张涣〕阿胶丹 治泄利身热，及暴泻注下。
真阿胶（炙熟） 干姜（各一两） 芍药 当归（洗，焙干） 川黄连 肉豆蔻（各半两）
上件捣。罗为细末，炼蜜和丸，如黍米大。每服十粒，粟米饮下，量儿大小加减。
神仙玉粉丹 补一切虚，不热。男妇小儿皆可服，冷积暴泻，见功尤速。
精明舶上硫黄（一斤，去砂石尽，打碎）
上，用 猪肚七个，旋采桑根白皮三斤，寸锉，将猪肚一个净洗，以硫黄实之，用麻线缝合，水二斗，
先将桑根白皮一斤，同煮一伏时。其余诸肚，亦用慢火养之，不得令冷。候煮满一伏时，别以猪肚换之，
又用白皮，内一斤同煮，再一伏时，又换猪肚并桑白皮。过三伏时，不换白皮，只换猪肚。共煮七伏时，水耗，
以热汤添，不得用冷水，候满七伏时，取出，用温水淘净，研至细，候烈日中晒极热，再研，煮糯米粉
为糊、丸如梧桐子大。每服，空心米饮下十粒至十五粒。大率驱除宿冷，其功效无比，老人经久可服。
Mozishi Wan (Myrobalan Pill): Treats long-standing gan dysentery and chronic diarrhea caused by gan accumulation.
Myrobalan (two pieces) Nanmuxiang (Indonesian Bitterwood Root Bark, wrapped in wet paper, slightly roasted) Jing Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, crushed, stir-fried with ginger juice. Each 2.5 qian) Roudoukou (Nutmeg, two pieces, processed)
Hezi (Chebula Fruit, four pieces, processed, pitted)
The above herbs are crushed, dried, and ground into powder. Prepared according to the method for Wuxi Wan (Rhinoceros Horn Pill), using rice paste as a binder to form pills, sized like millet grains. Take 10 to 30 or 50 pills each time, swallowed with warm plain water on an empty stomach, or with rice soup.
(Chao Yuanfang's *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun*) Sudden dysentery in children arises from deficiency of the intestines and stomach, where sudden injury by cold or heat qi causes acute dysentery. Heat manifests as yellow-red stool, while cold manifests as green-white stool. If cold and heat qi interact, it transforms into bloody and white mucoid dysentery.
*Shenghui Fang* Huhuanglian San (Picrorhiza Powder): Treats disharmony of cold and heat qi in children, causing sudden acute diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Huhuanglian (Picrorhiza Rhizome) Mudingxiang (Mother Clove Bud) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) Roudoukou (Nutmeg, shelled) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, crushed, lightly stir-fried) Shexiang (Musk, finely ground. Each 1 fen) Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn, shaved, 0.5 fen)
The above medicines are pounded, sifted finely to make a powder. Each dose is half a qian, taken mixed with gruel water, three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
Longgu San (Dragon Bone Powder): Treats acute severe diarrhea in children.
Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 1 liang) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove roots, lightly stir-fried. 1 liang) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, crushed, lightly stir-fried) Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow, pulp removed. 0.5 liang)
The above medicines are pounded and coarsely sifted to make a powder. Each dose is one qian, decocted in one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup, strained, and taken warm at any time, with dosage adjusted according to the child's size.
[Zhang Huan] Ejiao Dan (Donkey-hide Gelatin Pill): Treats dysentery with body heat, and acute watery diarrhea.
Zhen Ejiao (True Donkey-hide Gelatin, roasted) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, each 1 liang) Shaoyao (Peony Root) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, washed, dried) Chuan Huanglian (Sichuan Coptis Rhizome) Roudoukou (Nutmeg, each 0.5 liang)
The above are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Mixed with refined honey to form pills, sized like broomcorn millet seeds. Take ten pills each time, swallowed with millet drink, adjusting dosage according to the child's size.
Shenxian Yufen Dan (Immortal Jade Powder Pill): Tonifies all types of deficiency without generating heat. Suitable for men, women, and children. Particularly effective for acute diarrhea caused by cold accumulation.
Jingming Bobo Suhuang (Refined Imported Sulfur, 1 jin, free of sand and stones, crushed)
The above, using
seven pig stomachs, freshly harvested Sanggen Baipi (Mulberry Root Bark, 3 jin), cut into inch-long segments. Wash one pig stomach thoroughly, fill it with sulfur, sew shut with hemp thread, and add two dou of water.
First, boil together with one jin of mulberry root bark for one shichen (two hours). The remaining stomachs are also kept warm over slow fire, ensuring they do not cool down. After one shichen, replace with another pig stomach,
add another jin of mulberry root bark, and boil for another shichen. Then replace both the stomach and the mulberry bark. After three shichen, stop replacing the bark, only replacing the stomachs. Boil for a total of seven shichen. As water evaporates,
add hot water, never cold water. After seven shichen, remove, wash thoroughly with warm water, grind to extreme fineness, dry in the scorching sun until extremely hot, grind again, and use cooked glutinous rice flour paste to bind into pills sized like paulownia seeds. Take ten to fifteen pills each time, swallowed with rice drink on an empty stomach. Generally, it expels retained cold; its efficacy is unparalleled, and it can be taken long-term by the elderly.