有一患者,瘀血失砭,胀痛烦渴,纵饮凉童便,渴胀顿止,以萝卜细捣涂之,瘀血
渐散,已而患处作痒,仍涂之。痒止后,口干作渴,小腹引阴茎作痛,小便如淋,时出
白津,此肝经郁火也,遂以小柴胡汤,加大黄、黄连、山栀饮之,诸证悉退;再用养血
等药而安。夫小腹引阴茎作痛等证,往往误认为寒证,投以热剂,则诸窍出血,或二便
不通,以及危殆,轻亦损其目矣。
营卫之气滞也,用复元通气散。筋骨作痛,肝肾之气伤也,用六味地黄丸。内伤下
血作痛,脾胃之气虚也,用补中益气汤。外伤出血作痛,脾肺之气虚也,用八珍汤。大
凡下血不止,脾胃之气脱也。吐泻不食,脾胃之气败也,苟预为调补脾胃,则无此患矣。
若痛至四五日不减,或至一二日方痛,欲作脓也,用托里散。若以指按下复起,脓已
成也,刺去其脓,痛自止。若头痛时作时止,气血虚也,痛而兼眩属痰也,当生肝血,补
脾气。 有一患者,患处胀痛,悲哀忿怒,此厥阳之火,为七情激之而然耳,遂砭去瘀血,
以小柴胡汤,加山栀、黄连、桔梗而安;后用生肝血,养脾气之药,疮溃而敛。 戴给
事坠马,腿肿痛而色黯,食少倦怠,此元气虚弱,不能运散瘀血而然耳,遂用补中益气,
去升麻、柴胡,加木瓜、茯苓、芍药、白术,治之而痊。 儒者王清之,跌腰作痛,用定
痛等药不愈,气血日衰,面耳黧色。薛曰∶腰为肾之府,虽曰闪伤,实肾经虚弱所致,遂
用杜仲、补骨脂、五味、山茱、苁蓉、山药空心服;又以六君、当归、白术、神曲各二
钱,食远服,不月而瘥。 一三岁儿,闪腰作痛,服流气等药,半载不愈。薛曰∶此禀
肾气不足,不治之症也,后果殁。
A patient suffered from distending pain, vexation, and thirst because blood stasis had not been expelled by scarification. He drank large amounts of cold urine from a young boy (Tongbian), after which the thirst and abdominal distension ceased immediately. The bruised area was then covered with finely mashed radish, causing the blood stasis to gradually dissipate. Subsequently, the affected area became itchy, so the radish paste continued to be applied. After the itching stopped, he developed dry mouth and thirst, pain in the lower abdomen radiating to the penis, urinary symptoms resembling strangury (Lin syndrome), and occasional discharge of white fluid. This was diagnosed as constrained fire in the Liver channel. Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) was administered with added Dahuang (Rhubarb Rhizome), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), and Shanzhi (Gardenia Fruit). All symptoms subsided; subsequently, blood-nourishing herbs were used to restore health. Conditions such as lower abdominal pain radiating to the penis are often misdiagnosed as Cold syndromes. Administering hot-natured agents in such cases can cause bleeding from various orifices, obstruction of urination and defecation, critical danger, or even damage to the eyes.
Stagnation of Ying and Wei Qi (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) is treated with Fuyuan Tongqi San (Revitalizing Circulation and Promoting Qi Powder). Pain in sinews and bones indicates injury to the Qi of the Liver and Kidneys, treated with Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill). Internal injury with hematochezia accompanied by pain indicates deficiency of Spleen and Stomach Qi, treated with Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction). External trauma with bleeding and pain indicates deficiency of Lung and Spleen Qi, treated with Bazhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction). Generally, persistent hematochezia indicates the collapse of Spleen and Stomach Qi. Vomiting, diarrhea, and inability to eat indicate the failure of Spleen and Stomach Qi. If the Spleen and Stomach were tonified and regulated in advance, this disaster would have been avoided.
If pain persists for four to five days without relief, or begins only after one or two days, it indicates impending suppuration (pus formation); Tuoli San (Support the Interior Powder) should be used. If pressing the area with a finger leaves an indentation that rebounds immediately, pus has formed; puncturing and draining the pus will stop the pain. Occasional headaches indicate Qi and Blood deficiency. Pain accompanied by dizziness suggests Phlegm; treatment should focus on generating Liver Blood and tonifying Spleen Qi.
Another patient presented with distending pain at the lesion site, sorrow, and anger. This was caused by Jueyang Fire (Hyperactive Yang Fire) stimulated by the Seven Emotions (Seven Affects). Scarification was performed to remove blood stasis, followed by Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) with added Shanzhi (Gardenia Fruit), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), and Jiegeng (Platycodon Root). The condition stabilized. Subsequently, herbs to nourish Liver Blood and tonify Spleen Qi were used, leading to the ulceration and healing of the sore. Dai Jishi (Censor Dai) fell from a horse, resulting in swollen and painful legs with dark discoloration, poor appetite, and fatigue. This was due to weak Yuan Qi (Primary Qi) failing to transform and disperse blood stasis. Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) was prescribed, with Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome) and Chaihu (Bupleurum Root) removed, and Mugua (Chaenomeles Fruit), Fuling (Poria), Shaoyao (Peony Root), and Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) added. He recovered. Wang Qingzhi, a scholar, suffered from lumbar strain pain. Treatment with Dingtong (Stop Pain) herbs failed; his Qi and Blood declined daily, and his face and ears turned dark. Xue Ji stated: "The waist is the mansion of the Kidney. Although this is a sprain injury, it is actually caused by weakness of the Kidney channel." He prescribed Duzhong (Eucommia Bark), Buguzhi (Psoralea Fruit), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit), Shanzhuyu (Cornus Fruit), Rongrong (Cistanche Stem), and Shanyao (Dioscorea Rhizome) taken on an empty stomach. Additionally, Liujunzi Tang (Six-Gentlemen Decoction) components—Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root)—along with Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) and Shenqu (Medicated Leaven), each 2 qian, were taken after meals. He recovered within a month. A three-year-old child suffered from lumbar strain pain. Treatment with Liuqi (Moving Qi) herbs for half a year yielded no results. Xue Ji stated: "This is due to insufficient congenital Kidney Qi; it is an incurable case." The child indeed died later.