赤小豆当归散（《金匮》）
赤小豆（五两，水浸令芽出，曝干） 当归（一两）
上捣为末，浆水服方寸匕，日三服。
黄土汤（《金匮》）
甘草 熟地黄 白术 附子（炮） 阿胶 黄芩（各三两） 灶中黄土（半升）
水八升，煮取三升，分温二服。
黄连汤（洁古）
黄连 当归（各五钱） 甘草（炙，二钱半）
每服五钱，水煎。
芍药黄连汤（洁古）
芍药 黄连 当归（各半两） 大黄（一钱） 淡桂（五分） 甘草（炙，二钱）
每服五钱，水煎。痛甚者，调木香、槟榔末一钱。
升麻补胃汤（东垣）
升麻 柴胡 防风（各一钱半） 黄 羌活（各一钱） 独活 白芍药 牡丹皮 熟地黄
生地黄 甘草（炙。各五分） 葛根 当归身（各三分） 肉桂（少许）
上作二服，水二盏，煎一盏，去渣，稍热食前服。
和中益胃汤（东垣）
熟地（三钱） 当归身（酒洗，三分） 升麻（五分） 柴胡（五分） 苏木（一分） 本（二分） 甘草（炙，
三分） 益智（三分）
水三大盏，煎至一盏，去渣，午饭前服。
升阳除湿和血汤（东垣）
生地黄 牡丹皮 炙甘草 生甘草（各五分） 白芍药（一钱半） 黄 （一钱） 升麻（七分） 熟
地黄 当归身 苍术 秦艽 肉桂（各三分） 陈皮（二分）
水四大盏，煎至一盏，稍热空心服。
益智和中汤（东垣）
白芍药（一钱五分） 当归身 黄 升麻 炙甘草（各一钱） 牡丹皮 柴胡 葛根 益
智仁 半夏（各五分） 桂枝（四分） 肉桂（一分） 干
姜（少许）
上为粗末，水三盏，煎一盏，去渣，食后温服。
七味白术散（见消痹。）
升阳除湿防风汤（东垣）
苍术（泔浸，去皮净，炒，四钱） 白术 白茯苓 白芍药（各一钱） 防风（二钱）
上除苍术另作片，水一碗半，煮至二大盏，纳诸药，同煎至一大盏，去渣，稍热空心食前服。
如飨泄不禁，以此药导其湿。如飨泄及泄不止，以风药升阳，苍术益胃去湿。脉实，
腹胀闭塞不通，宜从权，以苦多甘少药泄之。如得通，复以升阳汤助其阳。或不便，以升
阳汤中加泄药通之。
结阴丹（《宝鉴》） 治肠风下血，脏毒下血，诸大便血疾。
枳壳（麸炒） 威灵仙 黄 陈皮（去白） 椿根白皮 何首乌 荆芥穗（各半两）
上为末，酒糊丸，如桐子大。每服五七十丸，陈米饮入醋少许，煎过放温送下。
平胃地榆汤（《宝鉴》）
苍术 升麻 黑附子（炮。各一钱） 地榆（七分） 白术 陈皮 茯苓 浓朴 干姜 葛根
（各半钱） 甘草（炙） 当归 炒曲 白芍药 益智仁 人参（各三分）
水二盏，生姜三片，枣二枚，煎至一盏，去渣，食前温服。
胃风汤（《易简》）
人参 茯苓 川芎 官桂 当归 芍药 白术（各等分）
每服二钱，水一大盏，粟米百余粒，同煎七分，去渣，稍热空心服。小儿量力增减。
若加熟地、黄 、甘草等分为十味，名十补汤。若虚劳嗽加五味子，若有痰加半夏，
若发热加柴胡，若有汗加牡蛎，若虚寒加附子，若寒甚加干姜，皆根据本方等分。若骨蒸
发热，饮食自若者，用十补汤加柴胡一两。若气弱加人参，若小便不利加茯苓，若脉弦涩
加川芎，若恶风加官桂，若脉涩加当归，若腹痛加白芍药，若胃热湿盛加白术。
连蒲散
黄连 蒲黄（炒。各一钱二分） 黄芩 当归 生地黄 枳壳（麸炒） 槐角 芍药 川芎（各
一钱） 甘草（五分）
水二盅，煎八分，食前服。酒毒加青皮、干葛，湿毒加苍术、白术。
理物汤 即理中汤、四物汤并用。
黄连阿胶丸（见滞下。） 香连丸（见滞下。） 四物汤（见虚劳。） 理中汤（见霍乱。） 黑神散（见鼻
衄。） 胶艾汤（见溲血。） 震灵丹（见泄泻。） 驻车丸（见滞下。） 吴茱萸丸（见噎。） 平胃散（见中食。）
五苓散（见消痹。） 神应丸（见伤食。）
枳壳散（《和剂》）
枳壳（去穣，炒，二十四两） 甘草（ ，六两）
上为末，每服一钱，空心沸汤点服。
酒煮黄连丸（见伤暑。） 乌梅丸（见伤寒厥。） 小乌沉汤（见鼻衄。）
乌连汤（《三因》）
黄连 乌头（炮。各等分）
每服三钱，水一盏，煎五分，空心温服。热加黄连，冷加乌头。
荆梅花丸（缺。）
蒜连丸（《济生》）
独头蒜（一个） 黄连（去须，不拘多少，研末）
上先用独头蒜煨香熟，和药拌匀丸，如梧桐子大。每服四十丸，空心陈米饮送下。
乌荆丸（《和剂》） 治诸风纵缓，言语謇涩，遍身麻痛，皮肤瘙痒；并妇人血风，头疼眼
晕；及肠风脏毒，下血不止；有病风挛搐，头颔宽 不收，六七服瘥。
川乌（炮。去皮脐，一两） 荆芥穗（二两）
上为末，醋糊丸，如梧桐子大。每服二十丸，酒、汤任下。有疾，食空时日进三四
服；无疾，早晨一服。
棕灰散（《事亲》）
败棕（不拘多少，烧灰存性，为细末）
上每服二钱，空心，好酒或清米饮调服。
三灰散（《杨氏》）
干侧柏（略焙，为末，五钱） 桐子炭（再烧作炭，为末，二钱） 棕榈（烧存性，为末；勿令化用
白灰，三钱）
上分作二服，空心糯米饮调下。
败毒散（见伤湿。）
槐花汤（《统旨》）
槐花（炒） 侧柏叶（杵） 荆芥穗 枳壳（麸炒黄色。各二钱五分）
水二盅，煎八分，空心温服。
断红丸（《济生》）
侧柏叶（炒黄） 川续断（酒浸） 鹿茸（火去毛，醋煮） 附子（炮，去皮脐） 阿胶（蛤粉炒成珠子） 黄
（去芦） 当归（去芦，酒浸，以上各一两） 白矾（枯，半两）
上为末，醋煮米糊丸，如梧桐子大。每服七十丸，空心米饮送下。
十全大补汤（见虚损。） 黄 饮 即黄 六一汤。（见自汗。）
附方
〔痔下血不止〕
芎归丸
川芎 当归 神曲（炒） 槐花（微炒） 黄 地榆（以上各半两） 荆芥穗 头发（烧存性） 木
贼阿胶（炒。各一两）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。每服五十丸，食前用米饮送下。
黑丸子（《良方》） 专治久年痔漏下血。
百草霜 白姜（各一两） 木馒头（三两） 乌梅 败棕 柏叶 乱发（以上各一两二钱半，俱
各烧存性，为末） 桂心（三钱） 白芷（五钱）
上为细末，研匀，醋糊为丸，如梧桐子大。每服三五十丸，空心用米饮汤送下。
加味四君子汤 治五痔下血，面色萎黄，心忪耳鸣，脚弱气乏，口淡食不知味。
人参 白术 茯苓 白扁豆（蒸） 黄 甘草（各等分）
上为细末，每服二钱，白汤点服。一方，有五味子，无甘草。
臭樗皮散（《良方》） 治痔漏下血及脓不止。
臭樗皮（微炒） 酸石榴皮 黄连（去须） 地榆 阿胶（炒令黄。各一两） 艾叶（三分，微炒）
上为细末，每服二钱，食前粥饮调下。
神效方（《良方》） 治痔疾下血，日夜不止。
白矾（五两） 绿矾（三两） 黄丹 伏龙肝 皮（各二两）
上捣碎，入瓷罐子内，用炭火五七斤，烧炭尽为度，候冷取出，研如粉，以面糊为丸，
如梧桐子大，每服十丸，空心米饮下。
地榆散（《良方》） 治血痔。
上用地榆为细末，每服二钱匕，食前米饮调下，日三服。
治血箭痔
上用苦楝子肉，为细末，酒煮糊为丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，空心苍耳子煎汤送下，日三服。
止血方 治痔疮血出不止。
上用明血竭，为末敷之。
治痔疾便血方
上用活鲫鱼一个，八两重者，洗净，鳞、尾、肠、肚皆不去。用棕皮二两，洗净寸截，
先将棕一两，铺在瓦罐子内，次安鱼，上面却将棕一两盖之，即闭罐口，黄泥固济、火
畔炙干。量罐子开一地坑，先安小砖一片，后坐罐子，四面用熟炭火六七斤烧 ，候烟绝
取罐子，于净地以瓦盆合定，净土拥，勿令透气，经一宿出火毒，开取药细研。每服一
钱，食前用米饮调下。忌动风之物。
猪脏丸 治大人小儿大便下血日久，多食易饥，腹不痛，里不急。先用海螵蛸炙黄，
去皮，白者为末，以木贼草煎汤调下，三日后效。
黄连（二两，锉碎） 嫩猪脏（二尺，去肥）
上以黄连塞满猪脏，扎两头，煮十分烂，研细，添糕糊丸，如梧桐子大。每服三五十
丸，食前米饮送下。
槐角散 治脾胃不调，胀满下血。
槐角（二两） 枳壳 当归 苍术 陈皮 浓朴（制。各一两） 乌梅 甘草（各半两）
上 咀，每服五钱，水一盏，煎七分，去滓，食前服。
猪脏丸 治痔 下血。
猪脏（一条，洗净控干） 槐花（炒，为末，填入脏内，两头扎定，石器内米醋煮烂）
上捣和丸，如梧桐子大。每服五十丸，食前当归酒下。
鲫鱼方 治肠风血痔，及下痢脓血，积年泻血，面色萎黄。
大活鲫鱼（一尾，不去鳞肚，下穿孔，去其肠秽，入白矾） 白矾（一块，如金橘大）
上用败棕皮重包，外用浓纸裹，先煨令香熟，去纸，于熨斗内烧，带生存性，为细
末。每服一钱，空心温米饮调下。一方，瓦瓶内盖定，炭火烧为灰，软饭和丸，如梧桐
子大。每服二十丸，食前粥饮下。
胜金丸（一名百药散） 治肠风下血，溺血不止，及脏毒或便血。
百药煎（三两，一两生用，一两炒焦，一两烧存性）
上为细末，软饭和丸，如桐子大。每服五十丸，空心米饮下。一方，为细末，米汤调二钱服。
四季侧柏散 治肠风脏毒，下血不止。
侧柏叶（烧存性，春采东，夏采南，秋采西，冬采北）
上为细末，每服二钱，糯米饮调下。一方，用叶一斤，洗炙为末，每服二钱，食前枳壳汤调下。
肠风黑散 治脏毒下血。
荆芥（烧） 枳壳（炒。各二两） 乱发 槐花 槐角 皮（炙） 甘草（炙，各一两半。）
上同入瓷瓶内，泥固济，烧存三分性，出火气，同枳壳炙木馒头为末，每服二钱，食
前温酒调服，水煎亦可。
黄连散 治肠风下血，疼痛不止。
黄连 贯众 鸡冠花 乌梅肉 大黄（各一两） 甘草（炙，三分）
上为细末，每服二钱，不拘时，米汤调下。
椿皮丸 治痔漏下血疼痛。
东行椿根白皮
上为细末，醋糊和丸，如梧桐子大。每服七十丸，空心用米汤送下。
卷柏丸 治脏毒。
卷柏（生石上，高四五寸，根黄如丝，茎细，上有黄点子，取枝焙干用） 黄 （各等分）
上为细末，每服二钱，空心米饮调服。
治肠风脏毒方
山里果（晒干）
上为细末，每服二钱，空心米饮调下。
Chixiaodou Danggui San (Cinnamon Twig and Red Bean Powder, from *Jingui Yaolue*)
*Adzuki Bean* (Wu Liang, soaked in water until sprouts emerge, dried in the sun) *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Yi Liang)
Crush the above ingredients into powder. Take one Fang Cun Bi (a square-inch measure) with Jiang Shui (fermented rice water), three times daily.
Huangtu Tang (Yellow Earth Decoction, from *Jingui Yaolue*)
*Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), *Shu Di Huang* (Prepared Rhizoma Rehmanniae), *Bai Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), *Fu Zi* (Prepared Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), *E Jiao* (Colla Corii Asini), *Huang Qin* (Radix Scutellariae) (each San Liang); *Zao Zhong Huang Tu* (Caulis Cinnabaritius) (Ban Sheng)
Add eight Sheng of water, boil to obtain three Sheng. Divide into two doses and take warm.
Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction, by Jinggu)
*Huang Lian* (Rhizoma Coptidis), *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (each Wu Qian); *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted) (Er Qian Ban)
Take Wu Qian per dose, decoct in water.
Shaoyao Huanglian Tang (Peony and Coptis Decoction, by Jinggu)
*Shaoyao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba), *Huang Lian* (Rhizoma Coptidis), *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (each Ban Liang); *Da Huang* (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Yi Qian; *Dan Gui* (Cortex Cinnamomi Dilutus), Wu Fen; *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted) (Er Qian)
Take Wu Qian per dose, decoct in water. For severe pain, mix in Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae) and Bing Lang (Semen Arecae) powder, Yi Qian.
Shengma Buwei Tang (Cimicifuga Stomach-Nourishing Decoction, by Dongyuan)
*Sheng Ma* (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), *Chai Hu* (Radix Bupleuri), *Fang Feng* (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (each Yi Qian Ban); *Huang Qin* (Radix Scutellariae), *Qiang Huo* (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii) (each Yi Qian); *Du Huo* (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), *Bai Shao Yao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba), *Mu Dan Pi* (Cortex Moutan), *Shu Di Huang* (Prepared Rhizoma Rehmanniae), *Sheng Di Huang* (Radix Rehmanniae Recens), *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted) (each Wu Fen); *Ge Gen* (Radix Puerariae Lobatae), *Dang Gui Shen* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Root Body) (each San Fen); *Rou Gui* (Cortex Cinnamomi) (a little)
Divide into two doses. Add two Zhan of water, decoct to one Zhan. Remove dregs. Take slightly warm before meals.
Hezhong Yiwang Tang (Middle-Harmonizing Stomach-Benefiting Decoction, by Dongyuan)
*Shu Di* (Prepared Rhizoma Rehmanniae) (San Qian); *Dang Gui Shen* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Root Body, wine-washed) (San Fen); *Sheng Ma* (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) (Wu Fen); *Chai Hu* (Radix Bupleuri) (Wu Fen); *Su Mu* (Lignum Sappan) (Yi Fen); *Ben* (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong) (Er Fen); *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted) (San Fen); *Yi Zhi* (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae) (San Fen)
Add three large Zhan of water, decoct to one Zhan. Remove dregs. Take before lunch.
Shengyang Chushi Hexue Tang (Yang-Raising Damp-Removing Blood-Harmonizing Decoction, by Dongyuan)
*Sheng Di Huang* (Radix Rehmanniae Recens), *Mu Dan Pi* (Cortex Moutan), *Zhi Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted), *Sheng Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each Wu Fen); *Bai Shao Yao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (Yi Qian Ban); *Huang Qin* (Radix Scutellariae) (Yi Qian); *Sheng Ma* (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) (Qi Fen); *Shu Di Huang* (Prepared Rhizoma Rehmanniae), *Dang Gui Shen* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Root Body), *Cang Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae), *Qin Jiao* (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), *Rou Gui* (Cortex Cinnamomi) (each San Fen); *Chen Pi* (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (Er Fen)
Add four large Zhan of water, decoct to one Zhan. Take slightly warm on an empty stomach.
Yizhi Hezhong Tang (Wisdom Middle-Harmonizing Decoction, by Dongyuan)
*Bai Shao Yao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (Yi Qian Wu Fen); *Dang Gui Shen* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Root Body), *Huang Qin* (Radix Scutellariae), *Sheng Ma* (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), *Zhi Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted) (each Yi Qian); *Mu Dan Pi* (Cortex Moutan), *Chai Hu* (Radix Bupleuri), *Ge Gen* (Radix Puerariae Lobatae), *Yi Zhi Ren* (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae), *Ban Xia* (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata) (each Wu Fen); *Gui Zhi* (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (Si Fen); *Rou Gui* (Cortex Cinnamomi) (Yi Fen); *Gan Jiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secati) (a little)
Make into coarse powder. Add three Zhan of water, decoct to one Zhan. Remove dregs. Take warm after meals.
Qiwei Baizhu San (Seven-Ingredient Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) (See Xiao Bi chapter.)
Shengyang Chushi Fangfeng Tang (Yang-Raising Damp-Removing Saposhnikovia Decoction, by Dongyuan)
*Cang Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae, soaked in rice water, peeled clean, fried, Si Qian); *Bai Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), *Bai Fu Ling* (Poria), *Bai Shao Yao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (each Yi Qian); *Fang Feng* (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (Er Qian)
First, slice Cang Zhu separately. Add one and a half bowls of water, boil to two large Zhan. Add other herbs, decoct together to one large Zhan. Remove dregs. Take slightly warm on an empty stomach before meals.
For uncontrollable Xun Xie (diarrhea with undigested food), use this medicine to guide out dampness. For persistent Xun Xie and diarrhea, use wind-dispelling herbs to raise Yang; Cang Zhu benefits the stomach and removes dampness. If the pulse is excess and abdominal distension/blockage prevents passage, apply temporary measures using bitter-dominant, sweet-minimal purgatives. Once unblocked, assist Yang with Shengyang Tang. Alternatively, if constipated, add purgatives to Shengyang Tang to promote bowel movement.
Jieyin Dan (Knot-Yin Pill, from *Baojian*) Treats Chang Feng (intestinal wind) bleeding, Zang Du (visceral toxin) bleeding, and various lower gastrointestinal bleeding disorders.
*Zhi Ke* (Fructus Aurantii, bran-fried), *Wei Ling Xian* (Radix Clematidis), *Huang Qin* (Radix Scutellariae), *Chen Pi* (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed), *Chun Gen Bai Pi* (Cortex Toosendan), *He Shou Wu* (Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata), *Jing Jie Sui* (Herba Schizonepetae) (each Ban Liang)
Make into powder. Use wine paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50–70 pills per dose, delivered with aged rice drink mixed with a little vinegar, warmed before administration.
Pingwei Diyutang (Peaceful Stomach Agrimony Decoction, from *Baojian*)
*Cang Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae), *Sheng Ma* (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), *Hei Fu Zi* (Black Prepared Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, fried, each Yi Qian), *Di Yu* (Radix Sanguisorbae) (Qi Fen); *Bai Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), *Chen Pi* (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), *Fu Ling* (Poria), *Nong Po* (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), *Gan Jiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secati), *Ge Gen* (Radix Puerariae Lobatae) (each Ban Qian); *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted), *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), *Chao Qu* (Massa Medicata Fermentata, fried), *Bai Shao Yao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba), *Yi Zhi Ren* (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae), *Ren Shen* (Radix Ginseng) (each San Fen)
Add two Zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, two dates. Decoct to one Zhan. Remove dregs. Take warm before meals.
Weifeng Tang (Stomach-Wind Decoction, from *Yijian*)
*Ren Shen* (Radix Ginseng), *Fu Ling* (Poria), *Chuan Xiong* (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), *Guan Gui* (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), *Shao Yao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba), *Bai Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (equal parts)
Take Er Qian per dose. Add one large Zhan of water and over one hundred grains of millet. Decoct together to seven-tenths. Remove dregs. Take slightly warm on an empty stomach. Adjust dosage for children according to strength.
If *Shu Di* (Prepared Rhizoma Rehmanniae), *Huang Qin* (Radix Scutellariae), and *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae) are added in equal parts to make ten ingredients, it is named Shibu Tang (Ten-Nourishing Decoction). For deficiency consumption with cough, add *Wu Wei Zi* (Fructus Schisandrae); for phlegm, add *Ban Xia* (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata); for fever, add *Chai Hu* (Radix Bupleuri); for sweating, add *Mu Li* (Concha Ostreae); for deficiency-cold, add *Fu Zi* (Prepared Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata); for severe cold, add *Gan Jiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secati), all in equal proportions to the base formula. For bone-steaming fever with normal appetite, use Shibu Tang plus *Chai Hu* (Radix Bupleuri) Yi Liang. For weak Qi, add *Ren Shen* (Radix Ginseng); for difficult urination, add *Fu Ling* (Poria); for wiry-choppy pulse, add *Chuan Xiong* (Rhizoma Chuanxiong); for aversion to wind, add *Guan Gui* (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae); for choppy pulse, add *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis); for abdominal pain, add *Bai Shao Yao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba); for stomach heat with abundant dampness, add *Bai Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae).
Lianpu San (Coptis and Cattail Pollen Powder)
*Huang Lian* (Rhizoma Coptidis), *Pu Huang* (Pollen Typhae, fried, each Yi Qian Er Fen); *Huang Qin* (Radix Scutellariae), *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), *Sheng Di Huang* (Radix Rehmanniae Recens), *Zhi Ke* (Fructus Aurantii, bran-fried), *Huai Jiao* (Fructus Sophorae), *Shao Yao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba), *Chuan Xiong* (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (each Yi Qian); *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (Wu Fen)
Add two Zhong of water, decoct to eight-tenths. Take before meals. For alcohol toxicity, add *Qing Pi* (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) and *Gan Ge* (Radix Puerariae Lobatae); for damp-toxicity, add *Cang Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae) and *Bai Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae).
Liwu Tang (Regulating Matter Decoction) Is the combined use of Lizhong Tang and Siwu Tang.
Huanglian Ejiao Wan (Coptis and Donkey-hide Gelatin Pill) (See Zhixia chapter.) Xianglian Wan (Aucklandia and Coptis Pill) (See Zhixia chapter.) Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) (See Xulao chapter.) Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) (See Huoluan chapter.) Heishen San (Black Divine Powder) (See Biniu chapter.) Jiao’ai Tang (Donkey-hide Gelatin and Mugwort Decoction) (See Xiuxue chapter.) Zhenling Dan (Vibrating Spirit Pill) (See Xiexie chapter.) Zhuche Wan (Park-Chariot Pill) (See Zhixia chapter.) Wuzhuyu Wan (Evodia Pill) (See Ye chapter.) Pingwei San (Peaceful Stomach Powder) (See Zhongshi chapter.) Wuling San (Five-Ling Powder) (See Xiaobi chapter.) Shenyin Wan (Spirit-Responding Pill) (See Shangshi chapter.)
Zhi Ke San (Aurantii Fructus Powder, from *Heji*)
*Zhi Ke* (Fructus Aurantii, pulp removed, fried, Er Shi Si Liang), *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae, [missing character, likely roasted], Liu Liang)
Make into powder. Take Yi Qian per dose. On an empty stomach, mix with boiling water.
Jiu Zhu Huanglian Wan (Wine-Boiled Coptis Pill) (See Shangshu chapter.) Wumei Wan (Mume Pill) (See Shanghan Jue chapter.) Xiao Wuchen Tang (Minor Black Depression Decoction) (See Biniu chapter.)
Wulian Tang (Aconite and Coptis Decoction, from *Sanyin*)
*Huang Lian* (Rhizoma Coptidis), *Wu Tou* (Radix Aconiti Preparata, fried, equal parts)
Take San Qian per dose. Add one Zhan of water, decoct to five-tenths. Take warm on an empty stomach. Increase *Huang Lian* for heat patterns; increase *Wu Tou* for cold patterns.
Jingmeihua Wan (Jingmei Flower Pill) (Missing.)
Suanlian Wan (Garlic and Coptis Pill, from *Jisheng*)
*Dutou Suan* (Single-headed Garlic, one bulb), *Huang Lian* (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove whiskers, any amount, grind to powder)
First, roast the single-headed garlic until fragrant and cooked. Mix with the powder and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take forty pills per dose on an empty stomach, delivered with aged rice drink.
Wujing Wan (Aconite and Schizonepeta Pill, from *Heji*) Treats various wind syndromes causing flaccidity, slurred speech, generalized numbness and pain, skin itching; women's blood wind causing headache and dizziness; Chang Feng and Zang Du causing persistent lower GI bleeding; wind-induced spasms with loose jaw/head control. Seven to six doses bring recovery.
*Chuan Wu* (Radix Aconiti Preparata, fried, peel and umbilicus removed, Yi Liang), *Jing Jie Sui* (Herba Schizonepetae) (Er Liang)
Make into powder. Use vinegar paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, delivered with wine or water as preferred. When ill, take three to four times daily on an empty stomach; when healthy, take once in the morning.
Zonghui San (Palm Ash Powder, from *Shiqin*)
*Bai Zong* (Decayed Palm Fiber, any amount, burn to ash retaining efficacy, grind to fine powder)
Take Er Qian per dose on an empty stomach, mixed with good wine or clear rice drink.
Sanhui San (Three-Ash Powder, from *Yangshi*)
*Gan Ce Bai* (Dried Platycladi Cacumen, lightly baked, powder, Wu Qian), *Tongzi Tan* (Toona Seed Char, re-burned to char, powder, Er Qian), *Zong Lu* (Trachycarpus Trunk Fiber, burned retaining efficacy, powder; do not let it turn to white ash, San Qian)
Divide into two doses. Take on an empty stomach with glutinous rice drink.
Baidu San (Deficiency-Toxin Powder) (See Shangshi chapter.)
Huaihua Tang (Sophora Flower Decoction, from *Tongzhi*)
*Huai Hua* (Flos Sophorae, fried), *Ce Bai Ye* (Folium Platycladi, pounded), *Jing Jie Sui* (Herba Schizonepetae), *Zhi Ke* (Fructus Aurantii, bran-fried yellow, each Er Qian Wu Fen)
Add two Zhong of water, decoct to eight-tenths. Take warm on an empty stomach.
Duanhong Wan (Stop-Red Pill, from *Jisheng*)
*Ce Bai Ye* (Folium Platycladi, fried yellow), *Chuan Xuduan* (Radix Dipsaci, wine-soaked), *Lu Rong* (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, fire-scraped hair, vinegar-boiled), *Fu Zi* (Prepared Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, fried, peel and umbilicus removed), *E Jiao* (Colla Corii Asini, fried with蛤粉 to pearl shape), *Huang Qin* (Radix Scutellariae, remove root neck), *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, remove root neck, wine-soaked, each Yi Liang above); *Bai Fan* (Alumen, calcined, Ban Liang)
Make into powder. Use vinegar-boiled rice paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take seventy pills per dose on an empty stomach, delivered with rice drink.
Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten-Complete Great Tonifying Decoction) (See Xusun chapter.) Huangqi Yin (Astragalus Drink) Is Huangqi Liuyi Tang. (See Zihan chapter.)
Supplementary Formulas
[For Hemorrhoids with Persistent Bleeding]
Xiong gui Wan (Ligusticum and Angelica Pill)
*Chuan Xiong* (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), *Shen Qu* (Massa Medicata Fermentata, fried), *Huai Hua* (Flos Sophorae, lightly fried), *Huang Qi* (Radix Astragali), *Di Yu* (Radix Sanguisorbae) (each Ban Liang above); *Jing Jie Sui* (Herba Schizonepetae), *Tou Fa* (Human Hair, burned retaining efficacy), *Mu Zei* (Hippuris Vulgaris), *E Jiao* (Colla Corii Asini, fried, each Yi Liang)
Make into fine powder. Use refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills per dose before meals, delivered with rice drink.
Hei Wanzi (Black Pills, from *Liangfang*) Specifically treats chronic hemorrhoidal fistula bleeding.
*Bai Cao Shuang* (Soot from Hundred Herbs), *Bai Jiang* (White Ginger, each Yi Liang), *Mu Man Tou* (Wooden Mushroom Head, San Liang), *Wu Mei* (Fructus Mume), *Bai Zong* (Decayed Palm Fiber), *Bai Ye* (Platycladi Folium), *Luan Fa* (Disordered Human Hair) (each Yi Liang Er Qian Ban above, all burned retaining efficacy, made into powder); *Gui Xin* (Cortex Cinnamomi Heart) (San Qian); *Bai Zhi* (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) (Wu Qian)
Make into fine powder, mix evenly. Use vinegar paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills per dose on an empty stomach, delivered with rice drink soup.
Jiawei Sijunzi Tang (Modified Four Gentlemen Decoction) Treats five types of hemorrhoidal bleeding, sallow complexion, palpitations and tinnitus, weak legs and fatigue, bland taste and loss of appetite.
*Ren Shen* (Radix Ginseng), *Bai Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), *Fu Ling* (Poria), *Bai Bian Dou* (Semen Dolichoris, steamed), *Huang Qi* (Radix Astragali), *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (equal parts)
Make into fine powder. Take Er Qian per dose, mixed with plain hot water. Another version contains *Wu Wei Zi* (Fructus Schisandrae) instead of *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae).
Chou Chu Pi San (Stinky Toosanda Bark Powder, from *Liangfang*) Treats hemorrhoidal fistula bleeding and persistent pus.
*Chou Chu Pi* (Cortex Toosendan, lightly fried), *Suan Shi Liu Pi* (Pericarpium Granati Acidi), *Huang Lian* (Rhizoma Coptidis, remove whiskers), *Di Yu* (Radix Sanguisorbae), *E Jiao* (Colla Corii Asini, fried yellow, each Yi Liang); *Ai Ye* (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, San Fen, lightly fried)
Make into fine powder. Take Er Qian per dose before meals, mixed with porridge drink.
Shenxiao Fang (Divine Efficacy Formula, from *Liangfang*) Treats hemorrhoidal bleeding persisting day and night.
*Bai Fan* (Alumen, Wu Liang), *Lv Fan* (Melanterite, San Liang), *Huang Dan* (Lead Tetroxide), *Fu Long Gan* (Caulis Cinnabaritius), *Pi* (Leather, each Er Liang)
Crush ingredients, place in a porcelain jar. Burn with charcoal fire for five to seven Jin until charcoal is exhausted. Cool, remove, grind to powder. Use flour paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take ten pills per dose on an empty stomach, delivered with rice drink.
Diyu San (Agrimony Powder, from *Liangfang*) Treats bloody hemorrhoids.
Use *Di Yu* (Radix Sanguisorbae) ground to fine powder. Take Er Qian Bi per dose before meals, mixed with rice drink. Three times daily.
Treatment for Blood-Arrow Hemorrhoids
Use *Kou Lian Zi Rou* (Semen Meliae Azedarach) ground to fine powder. Boil in wine with paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills per dose on an empty stomach, delivered with *Cang Er Zi* (Fructus Xanthii) decoction. Three times daily.
Zhixue Fang (Stop-Bleeding Formula) Treats continuous bleeding from hemorrhoids.
Use *Ming Xue Jie* (Resina Draconis) ground to powder and applied externally.
Treatment for Hemorrhoidal Fecal Bleeding
Use one live crucian carp, weighing eight Liang. Clean but do not remove scales, tail, intestines, or stomach. Take two Liang of palm fiber, wash and cut into inch-length pieces. Place one Liang of palm fiber at the bottom of a clay pot. Place the fish inside. Cover with the remaining one Liang of palm fiber. Seal the pot mouth tightly. Secure with yellow mud. Dry near fire. Dig a pit for the pot. Place a small brick first, then set the pot on it. Surround with six to seven Jin of熟 charcoal fire. Roast until smoke ceases. Remove pot. Cover with a clay basin on clean ground. Seal with pure soil to prevent air leakage. Leave overnight to remove fire toxicity. Open and grind medicine finely. Take Yi Qian per dose before meals, mixed with rice drink. Avoid wind-aggravating foods.
Zhu Zang Wan (Pig Intestine Pill) Treats prolonged lower GI bleeding in adults and children, polyphagia with easy hunger, no abdominal pain, no tenesmus. First, roast *Hai Piao Xiao* (Os Sepiae) until yellow, peel, grind white powder. Take mixed with *Mu Zei* (Hippuris Vulgaris) decoction. Effective after three days.
*Huang Lian* (Rhizoma Coptidis, Er Liang, chopped), *Nen Zhu Zang* (Young Pig Intestine, Er Chi, remove fat)
Stuff pig intestine full of Huang Lian. Tie both ends. Boil until very soft. Grind finely. Add cake paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills per dose before meals, delivered with rice drink.
Huaijiao San (Sophora Fruit Powder) Treats spleen-stomach dysfunction, distension, and lower GI bleeding.
*Huai Jiao* (Fructus Sophorae, Er Liang), *Zhi Ke* (Fructus Aurantii), *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), *Cang Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae), *Chen Pi* (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), *Nong Po* (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, processed, each Yi Liang); *Wu Mei* (Fructus Mume), *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae, each Ban Liang)
Cut into pieces. Take Wu Qian per dose. Add one Zhan of water, decoct to seven-tenths. Remove dregs. Take before meals.
Zhu Zang Wan (Pig Intestine Pill) Treats hemorrhoidal bleeding.
*Zhu Zang* (Pig Intestine, one strip, wash and drain), *Huai Hua* (Flos Sophorae, fried, powdered, stuffed into intestine, tied at both ends, boiled rotten in rice vinegar in stone vessel)
Mash and mix to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills per dose before meals, delivered with Dang Gui wine.
Jiyu Fang (Crucian Carp Formula) Treats intestinal wind bloody hemorrhoids, dysentery with pus and blood, chronic bloody diarrhea, sallow complexion.
Large live crucian carp (one tail, keep scales and stomach, perforate lower part, remove intestinal waste, insert *Bai Fan*), *Bai Fan* (Alumen, piece the size of a kumquat)
Wrap heavily in decayed palm fiber. Wrap tightly in thick paper. Roast until fragrant and cooked. Remove paper. Burn in an ironing pan, retaining partial efficacy. Grind to fine powder. Take Yi Qian per dose on an empty stomach, mixed with warm rice drink. Another version: seal in a clay jar, burn to ash with charcoal. Mix with soft rice to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills per dose before meals, delivered with porridge drink.
Shengjin Wan (Victorious Gold Pill, also known as Baiyao San) Treats intestinal wind bleeding, persistent urinary bleeding, visceral toxin or fecal bleeding.
*Baiyao Jian* (Fermented Tea Pill, San Liang; one Liang raw, one Liang fried scorched, one Liang burned retaining efficacy)
Grind to fine powder. Mix with soft rice to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take fifty pills per dose on an empty stomach, delivered with rice drink. Another version: grind to fine powder, take Er Qian mixed with rice soup.
Siji Ce Bai San (Four Seasons Platycladus Powder) Treats intestinal wind and visceral toxin, persistent bleeding.
*Ce Bai Ye* (Folium Platycladi, burned retaining efficacy; harvest east-facing in spring, south-facing in summer, west-facing in autumn, north-facing in winter)
Grind to fine powder. Take Er Qian per dose, mixed with glutinous rice drink. Another version: use one Jin of leaves, wash and roast to powder. Take Er Qian per dose before meals, mixed with Zhi Ke decoction.
Changfeng Hei San (Intestinal Wind Black Powder) Treats visceral toxin bleeding.
*Jing Jie* (Herba Schizonepetae, burned), *Zhi Ke* (Fructus Aurantii, fried, each Er Liang), *Luan Fa* (Disordered Human Hair), *Huai Hua* (Flos Sophorae), *Huai Jiao* (Fructus Sophorae), *Pi* (Leather, roasted), *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted, each Yi Liang Ban)
Place together in a porcelain bottle. Seal with mud. Burn retaining three-tenths efficacy. Remove fire qi. Grind together with Zhi Ke and roasted Mu Man Tou to powder. Take Er Qian per dose before meals, mixed with warm wine. Decoction in water is also acceptable.
Huanglian San (Coptis Powder) Treats intestinal wind bleeding with persistent pain.
*Huang Lian* (Rhizoma Coptidis), *Guan Zhong* (Rhizoma Cyrtomii), *Ji Guan Hua* (Corona Martyniae), *Wu Mei Rou* (Sarcocarpus Mume), *Da Huang* (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (each Yi Liang); *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted, San Fen)
Grind to fine powder. Take Er Qian per dose, anytime, mixed with rice soup.
Chunpi Wan (Toosanda Bark Pill) Treats hemorrhoidal fistula bleeding and pain.
*Dong Xing Chun Gen Bai Pi* (White Bark of East-Growing Toosanda Root)
Grind to fine powder. Mix with vinegar paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take seventy pills per dose on an empty stomach, delivered with rice soup.
Juanbai Wan (Selaginella Pill) Treats visceral toxin.
*Juan Bai* (Herba Selaginellae, growing on rocks, 4-5 cun high, yellow silk-like roots, thin stems with yellow spots, take branches, bake dry), *Huang Qi* (Radix Astragali) (equal parts)
Grind to fine powder. Take Er Qian per dose on an empty stomach, mixed with rice drink.
Treatment for Intestinal Wind and Visceral Toxin
*Shan Li Guo* (Mountain Fruit, sun-dried)
Grind to fine powder. Take Er Qian per dose on an empty stomach, mixed with rice drink.