补中益气汤（东垣）
黄 （病甚热甚者一钱） 人参（三分，有嗽去之） 甘草（炙，五分） 当归身（酒制） 橘皮 升麻
柴胡（各二分） 白术（三分。薛新甫常用方∶ 、参、术各一钱半，归一钱，橘七分，柴、升各五分。）
水二盏，煎至一盏，量气弱气盛，临病斟酌水盏大小，去渣，食远稍热服。如伤
重者，不过二服而愈，若病久者，以权立加减法治之。（详见论中。）
朱砂安神丸（见虚烦。）
小建中汤（即桂枝芍药汤。）
桂枝（去粗皮） 甘草（炙） 生姜（切，各三两） 芍药（六两） 大枣（十二枚，擘） 胶饴（一升）
上六味，以水七升，煮取三升，去滓，内胶饴，更上微火消解，温服一升，日三服。呕
家不可用建中汤，以甜故也。
理中汤（见霍乱。） 平胃散（见中食。） 抵当汤丸（俱见蓄血。） 神圣复气汤（见腹痛。）
白术附子汤
白术 附子（炮） 陈皮 苍术（制） 浓朴（制） 半夏（汤泡） 茯苓（去皮） 泽泻（各一两） 猪苓（去
皮，半两） 肉桂（四钱）
每服五钱，水一盏，生姜三片，煎至半盏，食前温服。量虚实加减。
草豆蔻丸（见心痛。） 清暑益气汤（见伤暑。）
当归补血汤（《宝鉴》）
黄 （一两） 当归（二钱，酒洗）
上 咀，作一服，水三盏，煎至一盏，去滓温服，食前。
治虚寒，育气汤以下诸方，散见各门及《卫生宝鉴》中，不复繁引。
菟丝子丸（《和剂》） 治肾气虚损，五劳七伤，脚膝酸疼，面色黧黑，目眩耳鸣，心忡
气短，时有盗汗，小便滑数。
菟丝子（酒洗制） 鹿茸（酥炙，去毛） 泽泻 石龙芮（去土） 肉桂 附子（炮，去皮。各一两） 石
斛（去根） 熟地黄 白茯苓 牛膝（酒浸，焙） 山茱萸肉 续断 防风 杜仲（制） 肉苁蓉（酒浸，
焙） 补骨脂（去毛，酒炒） 荜澄茄 巴戟肉 沉香 香（炒，各七钱半） 五味子 川芎 桑螵蛸
（酒浸，炒） 覆盆子（各半两）
上为细末，酒煮面糊丸，如桐子大。每服三十丸，温酒、盐汤任下。
十补丸 治肾脏虚冷，面黑足寒，耳聋膝软，小便不利。
附子（炮） 五味子（各二两） 山茱萸肉 山药 牡丹皮 鹿茸（制） 桂心 茯苓 泽泻（各一两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。每服六七十丸，盐汤下。
治虚热，人参黄 散诸方，亦散见虚劳各门及《宝鉴》中，不复繁引。
调中益气汤（东垣）
黄 （一钱） 人参 甘草（炙） 当归 白术（各半钱） 白芍药 柴胡 升麻（各三分） 橘皮（二
分） 五味子（十五粒）
水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓温服，食前。
升阳顺气汤（东垣）
黄 （一两） 半夏（三钱，汤洗七次） 草豆蔻（二钱） 神曲（一钱五分，炒） 升麻 柴胡 当归
身陈皮（以上各一钱） 甘草（炙） 黄柏（以上各五分） 人参（去芦，三分）
上 咀，每服三钱，水二盅，生姜三分，煎至一盅，去滓温服，食前。
升阳补气汤（东垣）
浓朴（姜制，五分） 升麻 羌活 白芍药 独活 防风 甘草（炙） 泽泻（以上各一钱）
生地黄（一钱半） 柴胡（二钱半）
上为粗末，每服五钱，水二盏，生姜二片，枣二枚，煎至一盏，去滓，食前大温服。
门冬清肺饮（东垣）
紫菀茸（一钱五分） 黄 白芍药 甘
草（各一钱） 人参（去芦） 麦门冬（去心，各五分） 当归身（三分） 五味子（三粒）
上分作二服，每服水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓，食后温服。
大阿胶丸（见吐血。） 人参清镇丸（见咳嗽。） 皂角化痰丸（见痰饮。） 白术和胃丸，即和中
丸。（见不能食。）
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Li Dongyuan's Formula)
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, one qian if the condition is severe with intense heat) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, three fen; remove if cough is present) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, five fen) Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix body, wine-processed) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, each two fen) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, three fen. Xue Xinpu's common formula: Huangqi, Renshen, and Baizhu each one and a half qian, Danggui one qian, Chenpi seven fen, Chaihu and Shengma each five fen.)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until one zhan remains. Depending on whether the patient has weak or robust qi, adjust the amount of water used. Strain the dregs, and take slightly warm after meals. If the injury is severe, recovery can be expected in no more than two doses. For chronic conditions, apply modification methods based on flexibility (see detailed discussions).
Zhusha Anshen Wan (See "Xu Fan" [Deficiency Heat/Restlessness]).
Xiao Jian Zhong Tang (i.e., Guizhi Shaoyao Tang).
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, remove coarse bark) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Slice, each three liang) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, six liang) Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, twelve pieces, broken apart) Yitang (Malt Sugar, one sheng)
Take the above six ingredients, add seven sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng, strain the dregs, add Yitang, and gently heat over low fire until dissolved. Take one sheng warm, three times daily. Patients with vomiting should not use Jian Zhong Tang due to its sweetness.
Lizhong Tang (See "Huoluan" [Cholera-like Syndrome]). Pingwei San (See "Zhongshi" [Food Stagnation]). Didang Tang/Wan (See "Xuxue" [Blood Stasis]). Shenming Fuqi Tang (See "Futong" [Abdominal Pain]).
Baizhu Fuzi Tang
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, processed) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, soaked in hot water) Fuling (Poria, peeled) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, each one liang) Zhuling (Polyporus, peeled, half liang) Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, four qian)
Take five qian per dose, add one zhan of water and three slices of fresh ginger, decoct until half a zhan remains, and take warm before meals. Adjust dosage according to deficiency or excess.
Caodoukou Wan (See "Xintong" [Heart Pain]). Qingshu Yiqi Tang (See "Shangshu" [Summerheat Injury]).
Danggui Buxue Tang (from *Weisheng Baojian*)
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, one liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, two qian, washed in wine)
Crush the above ingredients into one dose, add three zhan of water, decoct until one zhan remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
The formulas for treating deficiency-cold, such as Yuqi Tang and those following, are scattered across various categories and in *Weisheng Baojian*, so they are not cited extensively here.
Tusizi Wan (from *Heji Jufang*) Treats Kidney Qi deficiency and damage, five labors and seven injuries, soreness and pain in legs and knees, dark complexion, vertigo and tinnitus, palpitations and shortness of breath, occasional night sweats, and frequent slippery urination.
Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, washed in wine and processed) Lurong (Cervi Cornu Degelatinatum, roasted with butter, hair removed) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) Shilongrui (Batrachii Semen, cleaned of soil) Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, peeled. Each one liang) Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, roots removed) Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) Bai Fuling (Poria, white part) Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine, baked) Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus) Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, processed) Roubingrong (Cynomorii Herba, soaked in wine, baked) Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, hair removed, fried in wine) Bidengqie (Schisandrae Fructus? Note: Usually Piperis Longi Fructus or similar aromatic spice, here likely Bi Cheng Qie / Schisandraceae fruit or similar) Bajirou (Morindae Officinalis Radix) Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, fried, each seven and a half qian) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Oötheca, soaked in wine, fried) Fupenzi (Rubiae Fructus, each half liang)
Grind into fine powder, make pills using wine-boiled wheat paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, with warm wine or salted water as directed.
Shibu Wan Treats Kidney deficiency-cold, dark face, cold feet, deafness, soft knees, and difficult urination.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Frunctus, each two liang) Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus) Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex) Lurong (Cervi Cornu Degelatinatum, processed) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Fuling (Poria) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, each one liang)
Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take sixty to seventy pills per dose, with salted water.
The formulas for treating deficiency-heat, such as Ren Shen Huang Qi San, are also scattered in the deficiency-labor categories and in *Baojian*, so they are not cited extensively here.
Tiao Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Li Dongyuan's Formula)
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, one qian) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each half qian) Baishaoyao (White Paeonia Root) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, each three fen) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, two fen) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, fifteen grains)
Add two zhan of water, decoct until one zhan remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
Sheng Yang Shun Qi Tang (Li Dongyuan's Formula)
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, one liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, three qian, washed seven times in hot water) Caodoukou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen, two qian) Shenqu (Massae Medicatae Fermentatae, one qian five fen, fried) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix body) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each one qian) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, each five fen) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome, three fen)
Crush the above, take three qian per dose, add two zhong of water and three fen of fresh ginger, decoct until one zhong remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
Sheng Yang Bu Qi Tang (Li Dongyuan's Formula)
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed, five fen) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Baishaoyao (White Paeonia Root) Duohuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, each one qian)
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, one qian five fen) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, two qian five fen)
Make into coarse powder, take five qian per dose, add two zhan of water, two slices of fresh ginger, and two jujubes, decoct until one zhan remains, strain, and take large warm dose before meals.
Mendong Qingfei Yin (Li Dongyuan's Formula)
Ziwanrong (Asternis Flos, one qian five fen) Huangqi (Astragali Radix) Baishaoyao (White Paeonia Root) Gancao (Licorice Root, each one qian) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, remove heart, each five fen) Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix body, three fen) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, three grains)
Divide into two doses, each dose add two zhan of water, decoct until one zhan remains, strain, and take warm after meals.
Da Ejiao Wan (See "Tu Xue" [Hematemesis]). Renshen Qingzhen Wan (See "Kesu" [Cough]). Zaojiao Huatan Wan (See "Tanyin" [Phlegm-Fluid Retention]). Baizhu Hewei Wan, i.e., Hezhong Wan. (See "Bu Neng Shi" [Inability to Eat]).