参 益气汤 治气虚阳厥,脉伏,手足厥冷。
人参 黄 白术(各一钱半) 五味子(二十粒,捶碎) 麦门冬(去心) 陈皮 炙甘草(各一钱)
阳虚,加附子(童便煮,一钱)
水二盅,姜三片,枣二枚,煎八分,食前服。
芎归养荣汤 治血虚阴厥,脉伏虚细,四肢厥冷。
当归(酒洗) 川芎 白芍药(煨。各一钱半) 熟地黄 黄柏(酒炒) 知母(酒炒。各一钱) 枸杞子
麦门冬(去心,各八分) 甘草(五分)
水二盅,煎八分,入竹沥半盏,姜汁二三匙,食前服。
升阳散火汤 治热厥。(即柴胡升阳汤。见发热。) 六味丸(壮水之主,以制阳光。) 八味丸(益
火之原,以消阴翳。并见虚劳。)
四逆汤 治阴证脉沉,身痛而厥。
甘草(炙,二两) 干姜(一两半炮) 附子(一枚,去皮,破八片,生用)
上 咀,以水三升,煮取一升二合,去滓,分温再服。强人可大附子一枚,干姜三两。
白虎汤(见发热。)
升阳泄火汤(一名补脾胃泻阴火升阳汤)
羌活 黄 甘草(炙) 苍术(米泔浸,去黑皮,切片曝干,锉碎秤。各一两) 人参 黄芩(各七
钱) 柴胡(一两半) 黄连(去须,酒制,半两) 升麻(八钱) 石膏(少许,长夏微用,过时去之,从权)
上 咀,每服秤三钱,水二盏,煎至一盏,去滓,大温服,早饭后,午饭前,间日服。
大柴胡汤(见疟。) 附子理中汤(见中寒。) 理中汤(见劳倦。) 滋肾丸(见小便不通。) 既济解
毒汤(见上热下寒。) 大承气汤(见大便不通。)
加减白通汤(《宝鉴》) 治形寒饮冷,大便
自利,完谷不化,脐腹冷痛,足 寒而逆。
附子(炮,去皮) 干姜(炮。各一两) 官桂(去粗皮) 甘草(炙) 草豆蔻(面裹煨) 半夏(汤泡七次)
人参 白术(各半两)
每服五钱,水二盏半,生姜五片,葱白五根,煎一盏三分,去渣,空心宿食尽,温服。
瓜蒂散(见伤食。) 稀涎散(见中风。) 导痰汤(见痰饮。) 八味顺气散(见中气。) 调气散 四
七汤(并见气。) 小续命汤(见中风。) 葛花解酲汤(见伤饮。) 还魂汤(见卒中。)
返魂丹 治尸厥不语。
朱砂(水飞) 雄黄(另研,水飞) 生玳瑁屑 麝香(另研) 白芥子(各二钱半)
上件药,同研如粉,于瓷器中熔安息香和丸,如绿豆大。或冲恶不语,每服五丸,用
童便化下。小儿热风,只服一丸。
Shen Yiqi Tang (Ginseng Qi-Boosting Decoction): Treats Yang Jue (cold extremities due to Yang collapse) caused by Qi deficiency, characterized by a submerged pulse and cold hands and feet.
Renshen (Ren Shen, 人参), Huangqi (Huang Qi, 黄芪), Baizhu (Bai Zhu, 白术) (each 1.5 qian), Wuweizi (Wu Wei Zi, 五味子) (20 grains, crushed), Maimendong (Mai Men Dong, 麦门冬) (heart removed), Chenpi (Chen Pi, 陈皮), Zhigancao (Zhi Gan Cao, 炙甘草) (each 1 qian).
For Yang deficiency, add Fuzi (Fu Zi, 附子) (boiled in child's urine, 1 qian).
Add two zhong of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Sheng Jiang, 生姜), two dates, decoct until eight-tenths remain, take before meals.
Xionggui Yangrong Tang (Ligusticum and Angelica Nourishing Blood Decoction): Treats Yin Jue (cold extremities due to Yin blood deficiency) caused by Blood deficiency, characterized by a submerged, weak, and fine pulse with cold limbs.
Danggui (Dang Gui, 当归) (washed with wine), Chuanxiong (Chuan Xiong, 川芎), Baishao (Bai Shao, 白芍药) (roasted, each 1.5 qian), Shudihuang (Shu Di Huang, 熟地黄), Huangbai (Huang Bai, 黄柏) (stir-fried with wine), Zhimu (Zhi Mu, 知母) (stir-fried with wine, each 1 qian), Gouqizi (Gou Qi Zi, 枸杞子), Maimendong (Mai Men Dong, 麦门冬) (heart removed, each 8 fen), Gancao (Gan Cao, 甘草) (5 fen).
Add two zhong of water, decoct until eight-tenths remain, add Ban Zhuli (Ban Zhu Li, 竹沥 - bamboo sap) half a zhan, Jiangzhi (Jiang Zhi, 姜汁 - ginger juice) two or three spoons, take before meals.
Shengyang Sanhuo Tang (Raise Yang Disperse Fire Decoction): Treats Re Jue (heat Jue). (This is Chaihu Shengyang Tang, see Fever section.)
Liujun Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia): Strengthen the master of Water to control excessive Yang. (See Consumption section.)
Bawei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill): Benefit the source of Fire to eliminate Yin shadows. (See Consumption section.)
Sini Tang (Four Counterflow Decoction): Treats Yin syndrome with deep pulse, body pain, and Jue.
Zhigancao (Zhi Gan Cao, 炙甘草) (roasted, 2 liang), Ganjiang (Gan Jiang, 干姜) (1.5 liang, processed), Fuzi (Fu Zi, 附子) (one piece, skin removed, broken into eight pieces, raw use).
The above ingredients are cut into small pieces, add three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng and two he, remove dregs, divide into two warm doses. Strong individuals may use one large Fuzi and three liang of Ganjiang.
Baitao Tang (White Tiger Decoction) (see Fever section.)
Shengyang Xiehuo Tang (Raise Yang Drain Fire Decoction) (also known as Bu Piwei Xie Yinhuo Shengyang Tang):
Qianghuo (Qiang Huo, 羌活), Huangqi (Huang Qi, 黄芪), Zhigancao (Zhi Gan Cao, 炙甘草), Cangzhu (Cang Zhu, 苍术) (soaked in rice wash water, black skin removed, sliced, sun-dried, cut and weighed, each 1 liang), Renshen (Ren Shen, 人参), Huangqin (Huang Qin, 黄芩) (each 7 qian), Chaihu (Chai Hu, 柴胡) (1.5 liang), Huanglian (Huang Lian, 黄连) (mustards removed, wine-processed, 0.5 liang), Shengma (Sheng Ma, 升麻) (8 qian), Shigao (Shi Gao, 石膏) (a small amount, used mildly during midsummer, removed when time passes, for expediency).
The above ingredients are cut into small pieces, weigh 3 qian per dose, add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, remove dregs, take hot, after early breakfast and before noon meal, every other day.
Da Chaihu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction) (see Malaria section.)
Fuzi Lizhong Tang (Aconite Regulate Middle Decoction) (see Cold Damage section.)
Lizhong Tang (Regulate Middle Decoction) (see Fatigue section.)
Zishen Wan (Nourish Kidney Pill) (see Urinary Inhibition section.)
Jiji Jiedu Tang (Ji Ji Antitoxin Decoction) (see Upper Heat Lower Cold section.)
Da Chengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction) (see Constipation section.)
Jiajian Baitong Tang (Modified White Tongue Decoction) (from Bao Jian): Treats cold damage from external cold and internal cold drinks, leading to spontaneous diarrhea, undigested food in stool, cold pain in the umbilical and abdominal region, and coldness with counterflow in the feet.
Fuzi (Fu Zi, 附子) (processed, skin removed), Ganjiang (Gan Jiang, 干姜) (processed, each 1 liang), Guanzi (Guan Gui, 官桂 - Cinnamon Twig), Zhigancao (Zhi Gan Cao, 炙甘草), Caodoukou (Cao Dou Kou, 草豆蔻) (wrapped in flour and roasted), Banxia (Ban Xia, 半夏) (soaked in boiling water seven times), Renshen (Ren Shen, 人参), Baizhu (Bai Zhu, 白术) (each 0.5 liang).
Each dose 5 qian, add two and a half zhan of water, five slices of Shengjiang (Sheng Jiang, 生姜), five roots of Congbai (Cong Bai, 葱白 - scallion white), decoct to one zhan and three fen, remove residue, take warm on an empty stomach after all retained food has passed.
Guiti San (Melon Spittle Powder) (see Food Stagnation section.)
Xixian San (Thin Phlegm Powder) (see Stroke section.)
Daotan Tang (Guide Phlegm Decoction) (see Phlegm Fluid Retention section.)
Bawei Shunqi San (Eight-Ingredient Smooth Qi Powder) (see Middle Qi section.)
Tiaoqi San (Regulate Qi Powder), Siqi Tang (Four Seven Decoction) (both see Qi disorders section.)
Xiao Xuming Tang (Minor Rescue Life Decoction) (see Stroke section.)
Ge Hua Jieying Tang (Apricot Flower Relieve Intoxication Decoction) (see Alcohol Injury section.)
Huanhun Tang (Return Soul Decoction) (see Apoplexy section.)
Fanhun Dan (Return Soul Pill): Treats Shi Jue (corpse-like coma) with inability to speak.
Zhusha (Zhu Sha, 朱砂) (water levigation), Xionghuang (Xiong Huang, 雄黄 - realgar) (separately ground, water levigation), Sheng Daimai (Sheng Dai Mao, 生玳瑁 - raw tortoise shell), Shexiang (She Xiang, 麝香 - musk) (separately ground), Baijiezi (Bai Jie Zi, 白芥子 - white mustard seed) (each 2.5 qian).
Grind the above medicines together into powder, melt Anxi Xiang (An Xi Xiang, 安息香 - benzoin) in a porcelain vessel to mix into pills, size of mung beans. For sudden coma and inability to speak, take five pills per dose, dissolved in Tongbian (Tong Bian, 童便 - child's urine). For pediatric wind-heat, take only one pill.