桂枝汤（见伤湿。） 小柴胡汤（见往来寒热。） 白虎汤（见发热。）
桂枝麻黄各半汤
桂枝（去粗皮，一两六钱六分羡） 芍药 生姜（切） 甘草（炙） 麻黄（各一两，去节） 大枣（四枚）
杏仁（二十四枚，汤浸，去皮尖及双仁者）
上七味，以水五升，先煮麻黄一二沸，去上沫，纳诸药，煮取一升八合，去滓，温服六合。
既济解毒汤（《宝鉴》） 治上热头目赤肿而痛，胸膈烦闷，不得安卧，身半以下皆寒，足
尤甚，大便微秘。
大黄（酒煨，大便利勿用） 黄连（酒炒） 黄芩（酒炒） 甘草（炙） 桔梗（各二钱） 柴胡 升麻 连翘
当归身（各一钱）
上 咀，作一服，水二盅，煎至一盅，去渣，食后温服。忌酒、湿面、大料物及生冷硬物。
桂枝加芍药汤（《保命》，下同）
桂枝（三钱） 黄 知母 石膏 芍药（各半两）
上为粗末，每服五七钱，水煎。
桂枝黄芩汤
柴胡（一两二钱） 黄芩 人参 甘草（各四钱半） 半夏（四钱） 石膏 知母（各五钱） 桂枝（二钱）
上为粗末，根据前煎服。
四逆汤（见厥。） 通脉四逆汤（见泄泻。） 芍药甘草汤（见腹痛。） 桂枝加当归芍药汤 即
桂枝汤加当归、芍药。小柴胡汤（往来寒热。） 黄芩芍药汤（见滞下。） 白虎汤（见发热。） 小建
中汤（见劳倦。） 异功散 即四君子汤加陈皮。
四物柴胡苦楝附子汤即四物汤加三物。（见虚劳。）
桂枝羌活汤（《保命》下同）
桂枝 羌活 防风 甘草（炙，各半两）
上为粗末，每服半两，水一盏半，煎至一盏，迎发而服之。吐者，加半夏曲等分。
麻黄羌活汤
麻黄（去节） 羌活 防风 甘草（炙。各半两）
同前服法。如吐，加半夏曲（等分）。
麻黄黄芩汤
麻黄（一两，去节） 桃仁（三十枚，去皮） 黄芩（五钱） 甘草（炙，三钱） 桂枝（二钱半）
上为细末，同前服法。
桃仁味苦甘辛，肝者血之海，血受邪则肝气燥，经所谓肝苦急，急食甘以缓之，故
桃仁散血缓肝。谓邪气深远而入血，故夜发乃阴经有邪，此汤发散血中风寒之剂。
白芷汤
白芷（一两） 知母（一两七钱） 石膏（四两）
上为粗末，同前法煎服。
桂枝石膏汤
桂枝（五钱） 石膏 知母（各一两半） 黄芩（一两）
上为粗末，分作三服，水一盏，同煎服。
大柴胡汤
柴胡（半斤） 黄芩 芍药（各三两） 半夏（半升，洗） 生姜（五两，切） 枳实（四枚，炙） 大枣（十
二枚，擘） 大黄（二两）
上七味，以水一斗二升，煮取六升，去滓再煎，温服一升，日三服。
大承气汤（见大便不通。） 桃仁承气汤（见蓄血。）
柴胡桂姜汤
柴胡（半斤） 桂枝（三两，去粗皮） 栝蒌根（四两） 干姜 黄芩 牡蛎（ 。各二两）
甘草（一两，炙）
上七味，以水一斗二升，煮取六升，去滓，再煎取三升，温服一升，日三服。
白虎加桂枝汤（《金匮》） 《脉经》云∶朝发暮解，暮发朝解。
知母（六两） 甘草（炙，二两） 石膏（一斤） 桂（去粗皮，三两） 粳米（二合）
上锉散，每五钱，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓温服，汗出即愈。
蜀漆散（《金匮》）
蜀漆（洗，去腥） 云母（烧三日夜） 龙骨（等分）
上杵为散，未发前以浆水服半钱匕。如温疟，加蜀漆一钱，临发时服一钱匕。
牡蛎汤 治牡疟
牡蛎（四两，熬） 麻黄（去节） 蜀漆（各三两） 甘草（二两）
以水八升，先煮蜀漆、麻黄，去上沫，得六升，纳诸药煮取二升，温服一升。若吐则勿更服。
五苓散（见消瘅） 神佑丸（见痰饮。） 甘露饮即桂苓甘露饮（见霍乱。）
人参柴胡饮子（《事亲》）
人参 柴胡 黄芩 甘草 大黄 当归 芍药（各等分）
上为粗末，每服三钱，水一盏，生姜三片，煎至七分，去滓温服。
平胃散（见中食。） 理中汤（见痞。） 藿香正气散（见中风。） 不换金正气散（见中寒。）
对金饮子（《和剂》） 治寒热疟疾愈后调理脾胃。
橘红（炒赤黄色，半斤） 浓朴（姜制） 苍术（制） 甘草（炙。各二两）
咀，每服四钱，水一盏，姜三片，枣一枚，煎服。一方，加草果，倍用苍术，名
草果平胃散。
五积散（见中寒。）
人参养胃肠（《和剂》） 加桂，治感寒发疟。
草果 茯苓 人参（去芦。各半两） 甘草（炙，七钱） 橘红（七钱半） 浓朴（去粗皮，姜制）
苍术（汤洗，炒） 半夏（汤洗。各一两） 藿香（洗去土，五钱）
上 咀，每服四钱，水一盏半，姜七片，乌梅一枚，煎至七分，去滓热服。（脉弱无力，或
寒多者，加干姜、附子。如脉洪有力，热多者，加黄芩、黄连、柴胡。朴、苍、藿香发散也，半、果、茯、
橘劫痰也，人参惟虚人最宜。）
姜附汤 附子理中汤（并见中寒。） 香薷饮（见伤暑。） 缩脾饮（见中暑。） 消暑丸（见伤暑。）
竹叶石膏汤（见消瘅。） 除湿汤（见中湿。） 术附汤（见心痛。）
四兽汤（《简易》） 治食疟诸疟，和胃消痰。
半夏（制） 人参 茯苓 白术 橘红 草果 生姜 乌梅 大枣（各等分） 甘草（炙，减半）
上以盐少许淹食顷，湿纸浓裹，慢火煨香熟。每服四钱，水一碗煎，半温服。
红丸子（见伤食。）
治瘴木香丸（《直指》）
牵牛（一斤，淘去浮者，焙，捣取末四两，别顿） 鸡心槟榔 陈橘红（各二两） 青木香 人参
熟附子 浓朴（制） 官桂（去粗皮） 京三棱 羌活 独活 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙） 川芎 川大
黄（锉，焙） 芍药（各半两） 肉豆蔻（六个）
上为末，瓷器密收，临用秤牵牛末一两，诸药末共一两，研和，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每
服二十丸，橘皮煎汤下。以通利为度。
观音丸（《直指》） 取下暑毒瘴毒。
圆白半夏（生） 乌梅肉 母丁香 川巴豆（不去油。每件各十枚）
上为末，姜面糊丸，麻子大，上下以浓纸盖贴，有油又再易纸。每服五丸，临卧冷
水下。此方舟人于海角遇一白衣授之。
清脾饮（《济生》） 治瘅疟，脉来弦数，但热不寒，或热多寒少，口苦咽干，小便赤涩。
青皮 浓朴（姜制） 白术 草果仁 柴胡（去芦） 茯苓（去皮） 黄芩 半夏（汤洗七次） 甘草
（炙。各等分）
每服四钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，枣一枚，未发前服。忌生冷油腻。
草果饮（《和剂》） 治寒热疟疾初愈，服此进食理脾。
草果仁 紫苏 良姜（炒） 川芎 青皮（去白，炒） 白芷 甘草（炒。各等分）
上 咀，每服四钱，水一盅，姜三片煎，热服。
七枣汤（《济生》） 治五脏气虚，阴阳相胜， 疟发作无时，或寒多热少，或单寒者。
附子（一枚，炮制，以盐水浸再炮，如此七次，不浸，去皮脐。又方，以川乌代附子，以水调陈壁土
为糊，浸炮七次）
上分作二服，每服水一碗，姜七片，枣七枚，煎七分，临发日早温服。
驱疟饮（《和剂》）
前胡 柴胡（各四两） 桂心 桔梗 浓朴 半夏（各三两） 黄 干姜（炮） 甘草（各二两）
每服四钱，水一盏半，姜三片，枣四枚，煎七分，不拘时温服。
参苏饮（见发热。）
柴朴汤
柴胡 独活 前胡 黄芩 苍术 浓朴 陈皮 半夏曲 白茯苓 藿香（各一钱） 甘草（三分）
水二盅，生姜五片，煎一盅，发日五更服。气弱加人参、白术、食不克化加神曲、麦芽、山楂。
七香丸（见伤食。）
加味香薷饮
香薷（二钱） 浓朴（制） 扁豆（炒） 白术（炒） 白芍药（炒） 陈皮 白茯苓 黄芩（各一钱） 黄
连（姜汁炒） 甘草（炙） 猪苓 泽泻（各五分） 木瓜（七分）
上生姜煎服。口渴实者加天花粉、葛根、知母，虚者加五味子、麦门冬、人参。
交加双解饮子（《和剂》） 治疟疾，辟瘴气，神效。
肉豆蔻 草豆蔻（各二枚，一枚用水和面裹煨，一枚生用） 浓朴（二寸，一半用姜汁浸炙，一半
生用） 甘草（大者二两，一半炙用，一半生用） 生姜（二块，如枣大，一块湿纸裹煨，一块生用）
每服分一半，用水一碗，煎至一大盏，去滓，空心服。
雄黄散
雄黄 瓜蒂 赤小豆（各等分）
上为细末，每服半钱，温水调下，以吐为度。
小胃丹（见痰饮。）
鳖甲煎丸（《金匮》） 治疟母。
鳖甲（炙，三两） 乌扇（烧） 黄芩 鼠妇（熬） 大黄 桂枝 石韦（去毛） 浓朴 紫葳 阿胶
（各七钱半） 干姜 人参 瞿麦 桃仁（各五钱） 柴胡 蜣螂（熬。各一两五钱） 芍药 牡丹皮
虫（炒，各一两二钱半） 蜂窠（炙，一两） 葶苈（炒） 半夏（各二钱半） 赤硝（三两）
上二十三味，为末，取 灶下灰一斗，清酒一斛五斗，浸灰，候酒尽一半，着鳖甲于
中，煮令泛烂如胶漆，绞取汁，纳诸药煎为丸，如桐子大。空心服七丸，日三服。（《千金
方》用鳖甲十二片，又以海藻三分，大戟一分， 虫五分，无鼠妇、赤硝二味，以鳖甲煎和诸药为丸。）
疟母丸
青皮 桃仁 红花 神曲 麦芽 鳖甲（醋煮，为君） 三棱 蓬术 海粉 香附（俱用醋煮）
上为末，神曲糊为丸，如桐子大。每服五七十丸，白汤下。
鳖甲饮子（《济生》） 治疟疾久不愈，胁下痞满，腹中结块，名曰疟母。
鳖甲（醋炙） 白术 黄 草果仁 槟榔 川芎 橘红 白芍药 甘草（炙） 浓朴（制。各等分）
上 咀，四钱，水一盏，姜七片，枣一枚，乌梅少许，煎七分，温服无时。
消癖丸 治疟母停水结癖，腹胁坚痛。
芫花（炒） 辰砂（研细。等分）
上为细末，蜜丸小豆大。每服十丸，浓枣汤下。下后即服养胃汤。
碧霞丹（《百一》） 治久疟不愈。
巴豆（取肉去油，别研，按东方甲乙木） 肉桂（去粗皮，研细，按南方丙丁火） 硫黄（去砂石，细研，
按中央戊己土） 白矾（别研细，按西方庚辛金） 青黛（别研细，按北方壬癸水）
上件等分，五月一日修治，用纸裹，以盘盛，根据前方位排定，忌猫、犬、妇人见之，
安顿净神前，端午日午时，用五家粽尖和药令匀，丸梧子大。令患人以绵裹一丸塞鼻中，
男左女右，于未发前一日安之，约度寻常发过少许方除。
芎归鳖甲饮 治劳疟，表里俱虚，真元未复，疾虽暂止，少劳复来。
川芎 当归 鳖甲（醋炙） 茯苓 青皮 陈皮 半夏 芍药
上 咀。各等分，每帖二两，用水二盅，生姜五片，枣二枚，乌梅一枚，煎至一盅，食
远服。热多加柴胡，寒多加草果。
四将军饮 治寒热疟疾，作而仆厥，手足俱冷，昏不知人，此虽一时急用之有验。
附子（炮，去皮，二钱） 诃子（二钱半） 陈皮（三钱） 甘草（一钱半）
上作一服，水二盅，生姜七片，枣七枚，煎至一盅，不拘时服。
祛疟饮 三发后可用，因其衰而减之，立效。
知母（去毛净，盐酒炒过，五钱） 贝母（去心，九分） 陈皮（去白） 山楂肉 枳实（去瓤。各一钱半）
槟榔（八分） 柴胡（去苗净，七分） 紫苏（一钱） 甘草（去皮，炙，三分）
用水二盅，煎至一盅，滓亦用水二盅，煎至八分，俱露一宿，临发日天明服头煎，未
发前一个时辰服二煎。
又方 史崇质传云∶得之四明胡君，屡试屡验。
黄 （蜜炙，一钱六分） 人参 白术 白茯苓 砂仁 草果 陈皮（去白） 五味子（各一钱）
甘草（七分） 乌梅（三枚，去核）
水二盅，生姜三片，枣二枚，煎一盅，温服。
Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) (See "Injury by Dampness"). Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) (See "Alternating Chills and Fever"). Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) (See "Fever").
Guizhi Mahuang Ge Ban Tang (Half-Dose Decoction of Cinnamon Twig and Ephedra)
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark, 1 liang 6 qian 6 fen surplus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, each 1 liang, remove nodes), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, four pieces).
Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen, twenty-four pieces, soaked in hot water, remove skin, tips, and double kernels).
The above seven ingredients: use five sheng of water. First boil Mahuang for one or two boils, remove the foam on the surface. Add the other herbs. Boil to obtain 1.8 sheng. Remove dregs. Take warm, 0.6 sheng per dose.
Jiji Jiedu Tang (Decoction to Resolve Toxicity through Balance) (from *Ba Jian*). Treats upper heat causing redness, swelling, and pain of the head and eyes; chest and diaphragm oppression and irritability; inability to lie down comfortably; coldness throughout the lower half of the body, especially severe in the feet; and slight constipation.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, wine-baked; do not use if stool is loose), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, wine-fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, wine-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, each 2 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Danggui Shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, each 1 qian).
Cut the herbs into small pieces. Prepare as one dose. Use two zhong of water, decoct to one zhong. Remove dregs. Take warm after meals. Avoid alcohol, wet flour products, strong spices, and cold/hard foods.
Guizhi Jia Shaoyao Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Added Paeonia) (from *Bao Ming*, same below).
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, each half liang).
Grind into coarse powder. Each dose: 5-7 qian. Decoct in water.
Guizhi Huangqin Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Scutellaria Decoction)
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang 2 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 4.5 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 4 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, each 5 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 2 qian).
Grind into coarse powder. Decoct and take according to the previous method.
Sini Tang (Four Reversal Decoction) (See "Jue Syndrome"). Tongmai Sini Tang (Pulse-Unblocking Four Reversal Decoction) (See "Diarrhea"). Shaoyao Gancao Tang (Paeonia and Licorice Decoction) (See "Abdominal Pain"). Guizhi Jia Danggui Shaoyao Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Added Angelica and Paeonia) is simply
Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) added with Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba). Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) (for alternating chills and fever). Huangqin Shaoyao Tang (Scutellaria and Paeonia Decoction) (See "Dysentery"). Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) (See "Fever"). Xiao Jianzhong Tang (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction) (See "Fatigue"). Yigong San (Extraordinary Power Powder) is simply Six Gentlemen Decoction (Sijunzi Tang) added with Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium).
Siwu Chaihu Kulian Fuzi Tang (Four Substances, Bupleurum, Melia, and Aconite Decoction) is Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) added with three ingredients. (See "Deficiency Consumption").
Guizhi Qianghuo Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Notopterygium Decoction) (*Bao Ming*, same below).
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each half liang).
Grind into coarse powder. Each dose: half liang. Use 1.5 sheng of water, decoct to 1 sheng. Take before the onset of malaria. If vomiting occurs, add Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Fermented Rhizoma) in equal amount.
Mahuang Qianghuo Tang (Ephedra and Notopterygium Decoction)
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove nodes), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each half liang).
Take as above. If vomiting occurs, add Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Fermented Rhizoma) in equal amount.
Mahuang Huangqin Tang (Ephedra and Scutellaria Decoction)
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, remove nodes), Taoren (Persicae Semen, thirty pieces, remove skin), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 3 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 2.5 qian).
Grind into fine powder. Take as above.
Taoren (Persicae Semen) is bitter, sweet, and acrid. The Liver is the sea of blood. When blood is invaded by pathogens, Liver Qi becomes dry. The Classics state: "The Liver suffers from urgency; urgently feed it with sweet flavors to relieve it." Therefore, Taoren disperses blood and soothes the Liver. It is said that pathogens enter deeply into the blood level, hence night-time发作 indicates pathogen in Yin meridians. This decoction is a formula to disperse wind-cold from the blood.
Baizhi Tang (Angelica Dahurica Decoction)
Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 1 liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 1 liang 7 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 liang).
Grind into coarse powder. Decoct and take as above.
Guizhi Shigao Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Gypsum Decoction)
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 5 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, each 1.5 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang).
Grind into coarse powder. Divide into three doses. Use 1 sheng of water. Decoct together and take.
Da Chaihu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction)
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, half jin), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, each 3 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, half sheng, washed), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 5 liang, sliced), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, four pieces, honey-fried), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, twelve pieces, torn), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang).
The above seven ingredients: use 12 dou of water. Boil to obtain 6 sheng. Remove dregs. Decoct again. Take warm, 1 sheng per dose, three times daily.
Da Chengqi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction) (See "Constipation"). Tao Ren Chengqi Tang (Peach Kernel Order the Qi Decoction) (See "Blood Stasis").
Chaihu Gui Jiang Tang (Bupleurum, Cinnamon Twig, and Ginger Decoction)
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, half jin), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 liang, remove coarse bark), Gualou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix, 4 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined, each 2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 liang).
The above seven ingredients: use 12 dou of water. Boil to obtain 6 sheng. Remove dregs. Decoct again to obtain 3 sheng. Take warm, 1 sheng per dose, three times daily.
Baihu Jia Guizhi Tang (White Tiger Decoction with Added Cinnamon Twig) (from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*). *Mai Jing* states: Onset in morning resolves in evening; onset in evening resolves in morning.
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 6 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 2 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 jin), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark, 3 liang), Jingsmi (Oryzae Semen, 2 he).
Cut into pieces. Each dose: 5 qian. Use 1.5 sheng of water. Decoct to 0.8 sheng. Remove dregs. Take warm. Recovery occurs with sweating.
Shuqi San (Patriniae Powder) (from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*)
Shuqi (Patriniae Herba, washed to remove fishy odor), Yunmu (Micaceous Hematite, calcined for three days and nights), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, equal parts).
Pound into powder. Before onset, take half qian bi with Jiangshui (fermented grain liquid). For Wen Malaria (Warm Malaria), add Shuqi 1 qian. Take 1 qian bi at onset.
Muli Tang (Oyster Shell Decoction) Treats Mu Malaria (Oyster Malaria).
Muli (Ostreae Concha, calcined, 4 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove nodes), Shuqi (Patriniae Herba, each 3 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang).
Use 8 sheng of water. First boil Shuqi and Mahuang, remove foam, obtain 6 sheng. Add other herbs. Boil to obtain 2 sheng. Take warm, 1 sheng. If vomiting occurs, do not take further.
Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) (See "Xiao Dao"). Shenyao Wan (Divine Protection Pill) (See "Phlegm-Fluid Retention"). Ganlu Yin (Sweet Dew Drink) is Guiling Ganlu Yin (Cinnamon, Poria, and Sweet Dew Drink) (See "Cholera").
Renshen Chaihu Yinzi (Ginseng and Bupleurum Drink) (from *Shi Qin*)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, equal parts).
Grind into coarse powder. Each dose: 3 qian. Use 1 sheng of water, three slices of Shengjiang. Decoct to 0.7 sheng. Remove dregs. Take warm.
Pingwei San (Peace the Stomach Powder) (See "Food Stagnation"). Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) (See "Pi Syndrome"). Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Patchouli Correct Qi Powder) (See "Wind Strike"). Bu Huan Jin Zhengqi San (Non-Exchanging Golden Correct Qi Powder) (See "Cold Damage").
Duijin Yinzi (Metal-Matching Drink) (from *He Ji Ju Fang*). Regulates Spleen and Stomach after recovery from chills-and-fever malaria.
Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, stir-fried until reddish-yellow, half jin), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, processed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 2 liang).
Cut. Each dose: 4 qian. Use 1 sheng of water, three slices of ginger, one date. Decoct and take. Another prescription adds Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus) and doubles Cangzhu, named Caoguo Pingwei San.
Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder) (See "Cold Damage").
Renshen Yang Weichang (Ginseng Nourishes Stomach and Intestines) (from *He Ji Ju Fang*). Added Guizhi, treats malaria induced by cold invasion.
Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus), Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome, each half liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 7 qian), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 7.5 qian), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove coarse bark, ginger-processed), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, washed in hot water, fried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed in hot water, each 1 liang), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, washed to remove dirt, 5 qian).
Cut. Each dose: 4 qian. Use 1.5 sheng of water, seven slices of ginger, one Wumei. Decoct to 0.7 sheng. Remove dregs. Take hot. (If pulse is weak/feeble or cold predominates, add Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) and Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata). If pulse is surging/powerful or heat predominates, add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix). Houpo, Cangzhu, Huoxiang disperse; Banxia, Caoguo, Fuling, Juhong rob phlegm; Renshen is best suited for deficient persons.)
Jiang Fu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction). Fuzi Lizhong Tang (Aconite Regulate the Middle Decoction) (Both see "Cold Damage"). Xiangru Yin (Elsholtzia Drink) (See "Summerheat Injury"). Suopi Yin (Spleen-Constricting Drink) (See "Summerheat Stroke"). Xiaoshu Wan (Summerheat-Relieving Pill) (See "Summerheat Injury").
Zhuye Shigao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction) (See "Xiao Dao"). Chushi Tang (Dampness-Removing Decoction) (See "Dampness Invasion"). Shu Fu Tang (Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction) (See "Heartache").
Sishou Tang (Four Beasts Decoction) (from *Jian Yi*). Treats food malaria and various malarias, harmonizes Stomach, eliminates phlegm.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fuling (Poria), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Wumei (Mume Fructus), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, equal parts), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, halved).
Marinate with a little salt for a moment. Wrap thickly in wet paper. Slow-fire roast until fragrant and cooked. Each dose: 4 qian. Use one bowl of water. Decoct. Take when half-warm.
Hong Wanzi (Red Pill) (See "Food Injury").
Zhi Zhang Muxiang Wan (Muskwood Pill for Miasma) (from *Zhi Zhi*).
Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, one jin, wash away floating ones, bake, pound to get 4 liang of powder, set aside separately), Jixin Banglang (Arecae Catchu, heart-shaped), Chen Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium aged, each 2 liang), Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shu Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed), Guanzi (Cinnamomi Cortex), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut, baked), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, each half liang), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, six pieces).
Pound into powder. Store tightly in porcelain. At use, weigh 1 liang of Qianniu powder and 1 liang of other herb powders. Grind together. Make pills with refined honey, size of wutong seeds. Each dose: 20 pills. Take with tangerine peel decoction. Stop when bowels are unblocked.
Guanyin Wan (Guanyin Pill) (from *Zhi Zhi*). Expels summerheat toxicity and miasma toxicity.
Yuanbai Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, raw), Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus pulp), Mudingxiang (Eugeniae Caryophyllati Flos), Chuan Badou (Crotonis Fructus, oil not removed, ten pieces each).
Pound into powder. Make pills with ginger-flour paste, size of hemp seeds. Cover top and bottom with thick paper. Change paper if oil seeps out. Each dose: 5 pills. Take with cold water before sleep. This was taught by a white-clad man to a boatman at the cape.
Qingpi Yin (Clear the Diaphragm Drink) (from *Ji Sheng Fang*). Treats Dan Malaria (Febrile Malaria): wiry-rapid pulse, fever without chills, or more heat than cold, bitter taste in mouth, dry throat, red/scanty urine.
Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Caoguoren (Tsaoko Fructus seed), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove rhizome), Fuling (Poria, remove skin), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in hot water), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, equal parts).
Each dose: 4 qian. Use 1.5 sheng of water, three slices of ginger, one date. Take before onset. Avoid cold/raw/greasy foods.
Caoguo Yin (Tsaoko Drink) (from *He Ji Ju Fang*). Treats early recovery from chills-and-fever malaria; promotes appetite and regulates Spleen.
Caoguoren (Tsaoko Fructus seed), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, fried), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, remove white pith, fried), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, fried, equal parts).
Cut. Each dose: 4 qian. Use one zhong of water, three slices of ginger. Decoct. Take hot.
Qizao Tang (Seven Dates Decoction) (from *Ji Sheng Fang*). Treats deficiency of Qi in Five Zang organs, conflict between Yin and Yang, malaria with irregular onset, or more cold than heat, or cold only.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one piece, roasted, soaked in salt water then roasted, repeat seven times; if not soaked, remove skin and navel. Alternative: use Chuanwu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), soak in rosin-water paste, roast seven times).
Divide into two doses. Each dose: one bowl of water, seven slices of ginger, seven dates. Decoct to 0.7. Take warm early on the day of onset.
Qu Malaria Yin (Expel Malaria Drink) (from *He Ji Ju Fang*)
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, each 4 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, each 3 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 2 liang).
Each dose: 4 qian. Use 1.5 sheng of water, three slices of ginger, four dates. Decoct to 0.7. Take warm anytime.
Shen Su Yin (Ginseng and Perilla Drink) (See "Fever").
Chaipo Tang (Bupleurum and Magnolia Decoction)
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Fermented Rhizoma), Baifuling (Poria, white), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, each 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen).
Two zhong of water, five slices of ginger. Decoct to one zhong. Take at fifth watch on onset day. Add Renshen (Ginseng Radix) and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) for Qi deficiency; add Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus) for indigestion.
Qixiang Wan (Seven Fragrances Pill) (See "Food Injury").
Jiawei Xiangru Yin (Modified Elsholtzia Drink)
Xiangru (Elsholtziae Herba, 2 qian), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed), Biandou (Lablab Semen Album, fried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, fried), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, fried), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Baifuling (Poria, white), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each 1 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, ginger-juice fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Zhuling (Polyporus, 5 fen), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 5 fen), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus, 7 fen).
Decoct with ginger. For excess thirst: add Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma). For deficiency: add Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix).
Jiaojiao Shuangjie Yinzi (Simultaneous Resolution Drink) (from *He Ji Ju Fang*). Treats malaria, dispels miasma, highly effective.
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Caodoukou (Amomi Fructus, each two pieces; one wrapped in dough/water and roasted, one raw), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, two cun; half soaked in ginger juice and roasted, half raw), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, large piece, 2 liang; half roasted, half raw), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, two pieces date-sized; one wrapped in wet paper and roasted, one raw).
Take half per dose. Use one bowl of water. Decoct to one large cup. Remove dregs. Take on empty stomach.
Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder)
Xionghuang (Realgar), Gudi (Momordicae Fructus), Chixiaodou (Vigna Semen Rubrum, equal parts).
Pound into fine powder. Each dose: half qian. Mix with warm water. Stop when vomiting occurs.
Xiao Wei Dan (Minor Stomach Pill) (See "Phlegm-Fluid Retention").
Biejia Jian Wan (Soft-Shell Turtle Shell Building Pill) (from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*). Treats Malaria Mother (Malaria Mass).
Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, roasted, 3 liang), Wushan (Iridis Tectorii Rhizoma, burned), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shufu (Psoraleae Fructus, roasted), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shiwei (Dawbaniae Folium, remove hairs), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Ziwei (Bignoniae Caulis), Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, each 7.5 qian), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Qumai (Setchellae Herba), Taoren (Persicae Semen, each 5 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Qiulang (Scarabaeus, roasted, each 1.5 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Chan Tu (Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, fried, each 1.25 liang), Fengke (Apis Nido, roasted, 1 liang), Tingli (Lepidii Semen, fried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, each 2.5 qian), Chixiao (Sal Nitri, 3 liang).
Twenty-three ingredients. Pound into powder. Take 1 dou of ash from the stove, 1 hu 5 dou of clear wine. Soak ash in wine. When wine reduces by half, add Biejia. Boil until soft like glue. Strain juice. Add other herbs. Decoct into pills, size of wutong seeds. Take 7 pills on empty stomach, three times daily. (*Qian Jin Fang* uses 12 pieces of Biejia, adds Haizao (Sargassum), Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix), Chan Tu (Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga), no Shufu or Chixiao. Uses Biejia decoction to bind herbs into pills.)
Mumo Wan (Malaria Mass Pill)
Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Honghua (Carthami Flos), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, vinegar-boiled, sovereign herb), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Pengze (Curcumae Rhizoma), Haifen (Calcar Concha), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, all vinegar-boiled).
Pound into powder. Bind with Shenqu paste. Size of wutong seeds. Each dose: 50-70 pills. Take with plain boiled water.
Biejia Yinzi (Soft-Shell Turtle Shell Drink) (from *Ji Sheng Fang*). Treats chronic malaria not resolving, fullness under ribs, abdominal mass, called Malaria Mother.
Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, vinegar-roasted), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Caoguoren (Tsaoko Fructus seed), Banglang (Arecae Semen), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed, equal parts).
Cut. 4 qian. Use 1 sheng of water, seven slices of ginger, one date, a little Wumei. Decoct to 0.7. Take warm anytime.
Xiao Pi Wan (Eliminate Mass Pill). Treats Malaria Mother with fluid retention and mass formation, hard/painful abdomen and hypochondrium.
Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, fried), Chensha (Cinnabar, finely ground, equal parts).
Pound into fine powder. Make pills with honey, size of adzuki beans. Each dose: 10 pills. Take with thick jujube decoction. After taking, immediately take Yangwei Tang (Stomach-Nourishing Decoction).
Bixia Dan (Green Cloud Pill) (from *Bai Yi Xuan Fang*). Treats chronic malaria not resolving.
Badou (Crotonis Fructus, take flesh, remove oil, grind separately, align with East Wood Jia-Yi), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove coarse bark, grind fine, align with South Fire Bing-Ding), Liuhuang (Sulfur, remove sand/gravel, grind fine, align with Center Earth Wu-Ji), Baifan (Alumen, grind fine separately, align with West Metal Geng-Xin), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, grind fine separately, align with North Water Ren-Gui).
Equal parts. Process on May 1st. Wrap in paper, place in plate. Arrange according to directions. Avoid cats, dogs, women seeing it. Place before clean shrine. On Dragon Boat Festival noon, mix with tips of zongzi from five families. Make pills size of wutong seeds. Patient wraps one pill in cotton, inserts into nostril (male left, female right). Place one day before onset. Remove after usual duration plus a little.
Xionggui Biejia Yin (Ligusticum and Angelica Soft-Shell Turtle Drink). Treats Lao Malaria (Consumption Malaria), exterior-interior deficiency, true Yuan not restored. Disease temporarily stops but recurs with slight exertion.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, vinegar-roasted), Fuling (Poria), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba).
Cut. Equal parts. Each prescription: 2 liang. Use two zhong of water, five slices of ginger, two dates, one Wumei. Decoct to one zhong. Take long after meals. Add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) for more heat; add Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus) for more cold.
Si Jiangjun Yin (Four Generals Drink). Treats chills-and-fever malaria with collapse/jue, cold hands/feet, unconsciousness. Effective for acute temporary use.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, roasted, remove skin, 2 qian), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus, 2.5 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.5 qian).
One dose. Two zhong of water, seven slices of ginger, seven dates. Decoct to one zhong. Take anytime.
Qu Malaria Yin (Expel Malaria Drink). Can be used after three attacks. Reduce dosage due to declining pathogenic strength. Immediate effect.
Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, remove hairs/clean, salt-wine fried, 5 qian), Beimu (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus, remove heart, 9 fen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith), Shanzha Rou (Crataegi Fructus flesh), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, remove core, each 1.5 qian), Banglang (Arecae Semen, 8 fen), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove sprouts/clean, 7 fen), Zisu (Perillae Folium, 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, remove skin, honey-fried, 3 fen).
Two zhong of water. Decoct to one zhong. Residue: two zhong of water. Decoct to 0.8 sheng. Leave exposed overnight. On onset day, drink first decoction at dawn. Drink second decoction one shichen before onset.
Another Prescription. Shi Chongzhi transmitted: Obtained from Master Hu of Siming, repeatedly tested and verified.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, honey-roasted, 1.6 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baifuling (Poria, white), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, each 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 7 fen), Wumei (Mume Fructus, three pieces, remove pits).
Two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, two dates. Decoct to one zhong. Take warm.