金沸草散（见嗽。）
补肺汤（《和剂》） 治肺气不足，久年咳嗽，以致皮毛焦枯，唾血腥臭，喘乏不已。
钟乳（碎如米粒） 桑白皮 麦门冬（去心。各三两） 白石英（碎如米粒） 人参（去芦） 五味子（拣）
款冬花（去梗） 肉桂（去粗皮） 紫菀（洗去土。各
二两）
上为粗末，每服四钱，水二盏，姜五片，大枣一枚，粳米三十余粒，煎一盏，食后温服。
养正丹（见气。） 灵砂丹（见呕吐。）
三炒丹（《和剂》）
吴茱萸（去枝梗，洗净，以破故纸一两同炒） 草果仁（以舶上茴香一两炒） 葫芦巴（以山茱萸一
两同炒，俱候香熟，除去同炒之药。以上各一两）
上为末，酒煮面糊丸，如梧桐子大。每服六十丸，不拘时，盐汤下。
百花膏（《济生》）
款冬花 百合（蒸，焙。各等分）
上为末，炼蜜丸，如龙眼大。每服一丸，临卧嚼姜汤下。
七伤散（丹溪） 治劳嗽吐血痰。
黄药子 白药子（各一两半） 赤芍药（七钱半） 知母 玄胡索（各半两） 郁金（二钱半） 当归（半
两） 山药 乳香 没药 血竭（各二钱）
上为末，每服二钱，茶汤下。（本草云∶黄药子、白药子治肺热有功。一法，红花、当归煎汤下。）
大阿胶丸（见吐血。）
五味子黄 散（《宝鉴》） 治因嗽咯血成劳，眼睛疼，四肢困倦，脚膝无力。
黄 麦门冬 熟地黄 桔梗（各半两） 甘草（二钱半） 白芍药 五味子（各二钱） 人参（三钱）
上为粗末，每服四钱，水一盅半，煎七分，日三服。
黄 鳖甲散（《宝鉴》） 治虚劳客热，肌肉消瘦，四肢倦怠，五心烦热，口燥咽干，颊
赤心忡，日晚潮热，夜有盗汗，胸胁不利，食减多渴，咳嗽稠粘，时有脓血。
黄 （一两） 黄芩 桑白皮 半夏 甘草（炙） 知母 赤芍药 紫菀（各五钱） 秦艽 白
茯苓（焙） 生地黄 柴胡 地骨皮（各六钱六分） 肉桂 人参 桔梗（各三钱二分） 鳖甲（去裙，
酥炙） 天门冬（去心，焙。各一两）
上为粗末，每服二大钱，水一大盏，食后煎服。
人参黄 散（《宝鉴》） 治虚劳客热，肌肉消瘦，四肢倦怠，五心烦热，咽干颊赤，心
忡潮热，盗汗减食，咳嗽脓血。
人参 桔梗（各一两） 秦艽 鳖甲（去裙，酥炙） 茯苓（各二两） 知母（二钱半） 半夏（汤洗） 桑
白皮（各一两半） 紫菀 柴胡（各二两半） 黄 （三两半）
上为粗末，每服五钱，水煎服。
滋阴保肺汤（《统旨》
黄柏（盐水炒） 知母（各七分） 麦门冬（去心，三钱） 天门冬（去心，一钱二分） 枇杷叶（去毛炙，
一钱半） 当归 芍药（煨） 生地黄 阿胶（蛤粉炒，各一钱） 五味子（十五粒） 橘红 紫菀（各七
分） 桑白皮（一钱半） 甘草（五分）
上水煎服。
人参蛤蚧散（《宝鉴》） 治三二年间肺气上喘咳嗽，咯唾脓血，满面生疮，遍身黄肿。
蛤蚧（一对全者，河水浸五宿，逐日换水，洗去腥气，酥炙黄色） 杏仁（去皮尖，炒，五两） 甘草（炙，
三两） 人参 茯苓 贝母 知母 桑白皮（各二两）
上为细末，瓷器内盛。每日如茶点服。神效。
麦门冬汤（《元戎》）
麦门冬（去心） 桑白皮 生地黄（各一两） 半夏（汤洗七次） 紫菀 桔梗（炒） 淡竹茹 麻
黄（去根节。各七钱五分） 五味子 甘草（炙，各半两）
上为粗末，每服五钱，水二盏，生姜二钱半，枣三枚劈破，同煎去渣，食后温服。
鸡苏丸（见吐血。） 倒仓法（见积聚。）
人参救肺散（《奇效》） 治咳吐血。
人参 黄 当归尾 熟地黄（各二钱） 桑白皮 升麻 白芍药 柴胡（各一钱） 苏木
陈皮 甘草（各半钱）
水二盅，煎至一盅，食远服。
杏子汤（见嗽。）
白扁豆散（《本事》）
白扁豆 生姜（各半两） 枇杷叶（去毛） 半
夏人参 白术（各二钱半） 白茅根（七钱半）
水三升，煎一升，去渣，下槟榔末一钱和匀，分作四服，不拘时候。
甘桔汤（见咽喉。）
劫劳散（《大全》） 治肺痿痰嗽，痰中有红线，盗汗发热，热过即冷，饮食减少。
白芍药（六两） 黄 甘草 人参 当归 半夏 白茯苓 熟地黄 五味子 阿胶（炒，各二两）
每服三钱，水一盏半，生姜二片，枣三枚，煎九分，无时温服，日三。
噙化丸（丹溪）
香附（童便浸） 北杏仁（童便浸，去皮尖，炒） 山栀仁（炒） 青黛 海粉 栝蒌仁 诃子肉 马兜铃
上为细末，入白硼砂少许，炼蜜少加姜汁为丸。每噙化一丸，白汤下。
天一丸（丹溪） 此壮水之主，以制阳光剂也。与前方相兼服，治阴虚火动咳血等症，甚效。
怀地黄 牡丹皮 黄柏（童便浸，晒干） 知母（童便浸，晒干） 枸杞子 五味子 麦门冬 牛膝 白茯苓
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。空心汤吞下八九十丸。
Jinfei Cao San (See Cough).
Bufeitang (Lung-Nourishing Decoction) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*): Treats insufficient Lung Qi, chronic cough for many years, leading to dry and withered skin and hair, expectoration of blood with a fishy odor, and incessant asthma and fatigue.
Sanctum Lapis Calcitae (Crushed to the size of rice grains) Bai Sangbaipi (Radix Morus Albae Cortex) Maidong (Heart removed, each 3 liang) Baishiying (Crushed to the size of rice grains) Renshen (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae root tip removed) Wuweizi (Selected clean) Kundonghua (Stem removed) Rougui (Rough bark removed) Ziwan (Washed to remove soil, each 2 liang)
The above are made into coarse powder. Each dose is 4 qian, boiled with 2 zhan of water, 5 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), 1 Dazao (Jujube), and more than 30 grains of Jingmi (Japonica Rice). Decoct until 1 zhan remains, take warm after meals.
Yangzheng Dan (See Qi Disorders). Lingsha Dan (See Vomiting).
Sanchao Dan (Three-Fried Elixir) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*):
Wuzhuyu (Branches and stems removed, washed clean, fried together with 1 liang of Gubuzhi [Fructus Psoraleae]) Caoguoren (Fried with 1 liang of Bochuanhuixiang [Fructus Foeniculi]) Hubalu (Fried together with 1 liang of Shanzhuyu [Fructus Corni], all wait until fragrant and cooked, then remove the frying agents. Each of the above is 1 liang)
The above are ground into fine powder, mixed with wine-boiled wheat paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 60 pills each time, at any time, with salted water.
Baihua Gao (Hundred Flowers Paste) (from *Jisheng Fang*):
Kundonghua (Flower of Winter Jasmine) Baihe (Steamed, dried, equal parts)
The above are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of longan. Take one pill each time, chew before sleep, with ginger water.
Qishang San (Seven Injuries Powder) (Zhu Danxi's formula): Treats laborious cough with hemoptysis and phlegm.
Huangyaozi (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae) Baiyaozi (Each 1.5 liang) Chishaoyao (7.5 qian) Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) Yanhusuo (Each 0.5 liang) Yujin (Radix Curcumae Longae, 2.5 qian) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5 liang) Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae Oppositae) Ruxiang (Resina Olibani) Moyao (Resina Myrrha) Xuejie (Sanguis Draconis, each 2 qian)
The above are ground into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, with tea water. (*Bencao Gangmu* states: Huangyaozi and Baiyaozi are effective for treating Lung heat. Another method: decoct Honghua [Flos Carthami] and Danggui in water to take.)
Da Ejiao Wan (Great Donkey-Hide Gelatin Pill) (See Hemoptysis).
Wuweizi Huangqi San (Schisandra and Astragalus Powder) (from *Yixue Mingfa*, original text missing "Qi" character, inferred as Huangqi based on context and standard formulas): Treats consumptive disease due to coughing and spitting blood, eye pain, limb fatigue, and weakness in feet and knees.
Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis) Shudihuang (Prepared Radix Rehmanniae) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, each 0.5 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 2.5 qian) Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae, each 2 qian) Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 3 qian)
The above are made into coarse powder. Take 4 qian each time, boil with 1.5 zhong of water until 0.7 portion remains, take three times daily.
Huangqi Biejia San (Astragalus and Turtle Shell Powder) (from *Yixue Mingfa*): Treats deficiency consumption with pathogenic heat, emaciation, limb fatigue, five-palm heat, dry mouth and throat, red cheeks, palpitations, evening tidal fever, night sweats, chest and hypochondriac discomfort, reduced appetite with excessive thirst, thick sticky cough, and occasional purulent blood.
Huangqi (1 liang) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis) Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) Gancao (Roasted) Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici, each 5 qian) Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae) Bai Fuling (Poria, dried) Shengdihuang (Raw Radix Rehmanniae) Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) Digupi (Cortex Lycii) (each 6 qian 6 fen) Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, each 3 qian 2 fen) Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, skirt removed, roasted with butter) Tianmendong (Radix Asparagi, heart removed, dried, each 1 liang)
The above are made into coarse powder. Take two large qian each time, boil with one zhan of water, take after meals.
Renshen Huangqi San (Ginseng and Astragalus Powder) (from *Yixue Mingfa*): Treats deficiency consumption with pathogenic heat, emaciation, limb fatigue, five-palm heat, dry throat and red cheeks, palpitations and tidal fever, night sweats, reduced appetite, and cough with purulent blood.
Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, each 1 liang) Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae) Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, skirt removed, roasted with butter) Fuling (Poria, each 2 liang) Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, 2.5 qian) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, washed with water) Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori, each 1.5 liang) Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici) Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, each 2.5 liang) Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, 3.5 liang)
The above are made into coarse powder. Take 5 qian each time, decoct with water and take.
Ziyin Baofei Tang (Nourish Yin and Protect Lung Decoction) (from *Yizong Tongzhi*):
Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis, stir-fried with salt water) Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, each 7 fen) Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed, 3 qian) Tianmendong (Radix Asparagi, heart removed, 1.2 qian) Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae, de-haired, roasted, 1.5 qian) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae, baked) Shengdihuang (Raw Radix Rehmanniae) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried with clam powder, each 1 qian) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae, 15 grains) Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici, each 7 fen) Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori, 1.5 qian) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 5 fen)
Decoct with water and take.
Renshen Gejie San (Ginseng and Gecko Powder) (from *Yixue Mingfa*): Treats asthma and cough due to upward reversal of Lung Qi over two or three years, expectoration of purulent blood, sores on the face, and generalized yellow edema.
Gejie (Gekko gecko, one pair complete, soaked in river water for five nights, change water daily to remove fishy smell, roasted with butter until yellow) Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, peeled and de-veined, roasted, 5 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, roasted, 3 liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Fuling (Poria) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori, each 2 liang)
The above are ground into fine powder, stored in porcelain. Take like tea daily. Extremely effective.
Maidong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction) (from *Rumen*):
Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed) Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori) Shengdihuang (Raw Radix Rehmanniae, each 1 liang) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, washed seven times with water) Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, roasted) Danzhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, roots and joints removed, each 7.5 qian) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, roasted, each 0.5 liang)
The above are made into coarse powder. Take 5 qian each time, boil with 2 zhan of water, 2.5 qian of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and 3 split Dazao (Jujubes). Decoct, remove dregs, take warm after meals.
Jisu Wan (Jisu Pill) (See Hemoptysis). Dao Cang Fa (Liver Purging Method) (See Accumulation).
Renshen Jiufei San (Ginseng Rescue Lung Powder) (from *Qixiao Liangfang*): Treats cough with hemoptysis.
Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) Dangguiwei (Radix Angelicae Sinensis tail) Shudihuang (Prepared Radix Rehmanniae, each 2 qian) Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori) Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae Foetidae) Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Lactiflorae) Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, each 1 qian) Sumu (Lignum Sappan) Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, each 0.5 qian)
Add 2 zhong of water, decoct to 1 zhong, take far from meals.
Xingzi Tang (Apricot Seed Decoction) (See Cough).
Baibian Dou San (White Hyacinth Bean Powder) (from *Benshi Fang*):
Baibian Dou (Semen Dolichoris Lablab) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, each 0.5 liang) Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae, de-haired) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, each 2.5 qian) Baimaogen (Rhizoma Imperatae Cylindricae, 7.5 qian)
Add 3 sheng of water, decoct to 1 sheng, remove dregs, add 1 qian of Binglang (Areca Seed) powder, mix well, divide into four doses, take at any time.
Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction) (See Throat Disorders).
Jilao San (Rob Labor Powder) (from *Dalian Liangfang*): Treats fei wei (lung flaccidity) with phlegm-cough, red threads in sputum, night sweats and fever, cold after fever subsides, and reduced diet.
Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Lactiflorae, 6 liang) Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) Bai Fuling (Poria) Shudihuang (Prepared Radix Rehmanniae) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried, each 2 liang)
Take 3 qian each time, boil with 1.5 zhan of water, 2 slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and 3 Dazao (Jujubes). Decoct to 0.9 portion, take warm at any time, three times daily.
Qinhua Wan (Retaining and Melting Pill) (Zhu Danxi's formula):
Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi, soaked in child's urine) Bei Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, soaked in child's urine, peeled and de-veined, roasted) Shanzhiren (Semen Gossampini, roasted) Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) Haifen (Calculus Sepiae) Gualouren (Semen Benincasae) Hezirou (Endocarpus Terminaliae Chebulae) Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae)
The above are ground into fine powder, add a little Baipengsha (Borax), refine honey, add a little Jiangzhi (Ginger Juice) to form pills. Retain and melt one pill each time, swallow with white water.
Tianyi Wan (Heaven One Pill) (Zhu Danxi's formula): This is a formula to strengthen the master of Water to control Yang fire. Taken together with the previous formula, it is very effective for treating symptoms such as coughing blood due to yin deficiency with hyperactive fire.
Huaidihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, from Huaiqing) Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan) Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis, soaked in child's urine, sun-dried) Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, soaked in child's urine, sun-dried) Gouqizi (Fructus Lycii) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae) Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis) Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) Bai Fuling (Poria)
The above are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Swallow 80-90 pills with water on an empty stomach.