柴胡清肝散（薛氏） 治肝胆三焦风热疮疡，或怒火憎寒发热，或疮毒结于两耳前后，
或身外侧至足，或胸乳小腹下，或两股内侧至足等证。
柴胡 黄芩（炒） 人参（各三分） 山栀（炒） 川芎（各五分） 连翘 桔梗（各四分） 甘草（三分）
上水煎服。
六味地黄丸（见虚劳。）
麝香佛手散（《奇效》） 治五般耳出血水者。
麝香（少许） 人牙（ 过存性，出火毒）
上为细末，每用少许，吹耳内即干。及治小儿痘疮出现而靥者，酒调一字服之，即出。
芍药散 治热壅生风，耳内痛与头相连，血水流出。（见耳。）
苏子降气汤 养正丹（俱见气。）
人参饮子（《奇效》） 治脾胃虚弱，气促气虚，精神短少，衄血、吐血。
人参（去芦，二钱） 五味子（二十粒） 黄 （去芦） 麦门冬（去心） 白芍药 当归身（各一钱半）
甘草（炙，一钱）
上作一服，水二盅，煎至一盅，食远服。
团参丸（《奇效》） 治吐血咳嗽，服凉药不得者。
人参 黄 飞罗面（各一两） 百合（五钱）
上为细末，滴水和丸，如梧桐子大。每服三五十丸，用茅根汤下，食远服。
石膏散（《奇效》）
石膏 麦门冬（各二两） 黄芩 生地黄 升麻 青竹茹 葛根 栝蒌根（各一两） 甘草（炙，半两）
每三钱，水一中盏，煎六分，去滓，不拘时温服。
肾着汤（见伤温。） 五苓散（见消瘅。）
鸡苏丸（《奇效》） 治虚热，昏冒倦怠，下虚上壅，嗽血、衄血。
鸡苏叶（八两） 黄 防风（去芦） 荆芥（各一两） 菊花（三四钱） 片脑（半钱） 川芎 生地黄
桔梗 甘草（各半两）
上为细末，炼蜜和丸，如弹子大。每服一丸，细嚼，麦门冬去心煎汤下，不拘小便
赤涩，加车前子三钱，用桑枝锉炒香煎汤嚼下。
龙脑鸡苏丸（《和剂》） 治胸中郁热，肺热
咳嗽，吐血，鼻衄，血崩，下血，血淋，凉上膈虚劳烦热。
柴胡（二两，锉，同木通以沸汤大半升浸一二宿，绞汁后入膏） 木通（二两，锉，同柴胡浸） 阿胶
蒲黄 人参（各二两） 麦门冬（去心，四两） 黄 （一两） 鸡苏净叶（一斤，即龙脑薄荷） 甘草（一两半）
生干地黄末（六两，后入膏）
上为细末，以蜜二斤，先炼一二沸，然后下生地黄末，不住手搅，时时入绞下柴胡、
木通汁，慢慢熬成膏，勿令焦，然后将其余药末同和为丸，如豌豆大。每服二十丸，熟水下。
十四友丸（见惊。） 苏合香丸（见中风。） 黑神散 小乌沉汤（俱见鼻衄。）
天门冬汤（《奇效》） 治思虑伤心，吐血、衄血。
天门冬（去心） 远志（去心，甘草煮） 黄 （去芦） 白芍药 麦门冬（去心） 藕节 阿胶（蛤粉
炒） 生地黄 当归（去芦） 人参 没药 甘草（炙。各一钱）
水二盅，生姜五片，煎至一盅，不拘时服。
松花散（《奇效》） 治吐血久不止。
松花（一两半） 生地黄 鹿角胶（炒黄） 薯蓣（以上各一两） 艾叶（二钱半） 茜草根 白茯苓
紫菀（去苗） 人参 百合 刺蓟 甘草（炙赤。各半两）
上为细末，每服二钱，不拘时，米饮调下。
百花煎（《奇效》） 治吐血不止，咳嗽，补肺。
生地黄汁 藕汁（各一升） 黄牛乳（一升半） 胡桃仁（十枚，研如糊） 生姜汁（半升） 干柿（五
枚，细锉，研如糊） 大枣（二十一枚，煮，去皮核，研如糊） 清酒（一升，将上七味同酒入银锅煎沸，方下
后药） 黄明胶（炙燥，为末） 秦艽（各半两，为末） 杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖双仁，炒，研如糊，三两，同入煎中）
上相次下煎，减一半，却入好蜜四两，徐徐着火，养成煎，后入瓷盒中盛。每日三度，
每服一匙，糯米饮调下，酒亦可。
大阿胶丸（《和剂》） 治肺虚客热，咳嗽咽干，多唾涎沫，或有鲜血，并劳伤肺胃，吐
血、呕血。
麦门冬（去心） 丹参 贝母（炒） 防风（各半两） 山药 五味子 熟地黄 阿胶（炒） 茯苓
（各一两） 茯神 柏子仁 百部根 制杜仲（各半两） 远志肉 人参（各二钱半）
上为细末，蜜丸，弹子大。每一丸，用水一盏，煎至六分，和滓服。
大阿胶丸（《宝鉴》） 治嗽血、唾血。
阿胶（微炒） 卷柏 生地黄 熟地黄 大蓟（独根者，晒干） 鸡苏叶 五味子（各一两） 柏
子仁（另研） 茯苓 百部 远志 人参 麦门冬 防风（各半两） 干山药（一两）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，如弹子大。煎小麦、麦门冬汤，嚼下一丸，食后。
大蓟散（《得效》） 治食啖辛热，伤于肺经，呕吐出血，名曰肺疽。
大蓟根（洗） 犀角（镑） 升麻 桑白皮（去皮，炙） 蒲黄（炒） 杏仁（去皮尖。各二钱） 甘草（炙）
桔梗（炒。各一钱。）
水二盅，生姜五片，煎至一盅，不拘时服。
理中汤（见霍乱。） 十全大补汤，（见虚损。） 茯苓补心汤（见鼻衄。）
四生丸 治吐衄，血热妄行。
生荷叶 生艾叶 侧柏叶 生地黄（各等分）
上捣烂为丸，如鸡子大。每服一丸，用水二盅，煎一盅，去渣服。
Chaihu Qinggan San (Coptis and Bupleurum Decoction for Clearing the Liver, by Xue) : Treats wind-heat sores and ulcers of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Sanjiao (Triple Burner), or aversion to cold with fever caused by anger, or toxin accumulation in front of and behind both ears, or on the lateral side of the body down to the feet, or in the chest, breasts, lower abdomen, or inner thighs down to the feet.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, stir-fried), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen each); Shan Zhi (Gardeniae Fructus, stir-fried), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (5 fen each); Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) (4 fen each); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 3 fen).
Usage: Decoct with water and take orally.
Liujun Diwan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) (See Xu Lao / Consumption).
Shexiang Foshou San (Musk Buddha's Hand Powder, from *Qixiao Liangfang*) : Treats five types of ear bleeding and discharge of pus and blood.
Ingredients: She Xiang (Moschus, a small amount); Ren Ya (Human Tooth, calcined to retain efficacy, remove fire toxicity).
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Apply a small amount into the ear canal to stop bleeding and dryness. Also treats infantile smallpox that has erupted but failed to crust over; mix with wine and administer one "zi" measure to promote eruption.
Shaoyao San (Peony Powder) : Treats pain in the ear radiating to the head due to heat obstruction generating wind, with discharge of bloody fluid. (See Ear Diseases).
Suzi Jiangqi Tang (Perilla Seed Decoction for Descending Qi), Yangzheng Dan (Nourishing Righteousness Pill) (See Qi Disorders).
Renshen Yinzi (Ginseng Drink, from *Qixiao Liangfang*) : Treats Spleen and Stomach deficiency, shortness of breath and Qi deficiency, lack of spirit, epistaxis, and hematemesis.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, rhizome removed, 2 qian); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 20 berries); Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, rhizome removed); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed); Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); Dang Gui Shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, root tip) (1.5 qian each); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 1 qian).
Usage: Combine as one dose, add two cups of water, decoct to one cup. Take well after meals.
Tuanshen Wan (Round Ginseng Pill, from *Qixiao Liangfang*) : Treats hematemesis with cough in patients who cannot tolerate cooling medicines.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Fei Luo Mian (Fine Wheat Flour) (1 liang each); Bai He (Lilii Bulbus, 5 qian).
Usage: Grind into fine powder, mix with water to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose, washed down with Mugwort Root Decoction. Take well after meals.
Shigao San (Gypsum Powder, from *Qixiao Liangfang*):
Ingredients: Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) (2 liang each); Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Qing Zhu Ru (Green Bamboo Sap), Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix), Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix) (1 liang each); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 0.5 liang).
Usage: Take 3 qian per dose, add one cup of water, decoct to 0.6 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
Shenzhe Tang (Kidney-Clothing Decoction) (See Shang Wen / Warm Injury); Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder for Promoting Urination) (See Xiao Dan / Diabetes Insipidus).
Jisu Wan (Elsholtzia Pill, from *Qixiao Liangfang*) : Treats deficiency-heat, dizziness, fatigue, lower deficiency with upper congestion, hemoptysis, and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Ji Su Ye (Elsholtziae Herba, 8 liang); Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, rhizome removed), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica) (1 liang each); Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 3-4 qian); Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 0.5 qian); Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (0.5 liang each).
Usage: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, and wash down with Ophiopogon Decoction (heart removed). If not constrained by symptoms of red and scanty urination, add Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen, 3 qian), wash down with decoction of fried mulberry branch.
Longnao Jisu Wan (Borneol and Elsholtzia Pill, from *Heji*) : Treats depression-heat in the chest, lung-heat cough, hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, hematochezia, stranguria with blood, and deficiency-consumption with vexation and heat in the upper diaphragm.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 2 liang, sliced, soaked overnight in boiling water with Mu Tong, juice extracted and added later to the paste); Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, 2 liang, sliced, soaked with Chai Hu); E Jiao (Asini Corii Colla), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang each); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed, 4 liang); Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang); Ji Su Jing Ye (Elsholtziae Herba, purified leaves, 1 jin, i.e., Longnao Bo He / Mentha Longifolia); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 1.5 liang); Sheng Gan Di Huang Mo (Dried Rehmanniae Radix powder, 6 liang, added later to the paste).
Usage: Grind remaining ingredients into fine powder. Refine 2 jin of honey, boil once or twice, then add Sheng Di Huang powder, stirring constantly. Gradually add the extracted Chai Hu and Mu Tong juices, simmer slowly into a paste without burning. Mix with other powders to form pills the size of pea seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with cooked water.
Shisi You Wan (Fourteen Friends Pill) (See Jing / Fright); Suhexiang Wan (Styrax Pill) (See Zhong Feng / Stroke); Heishen San (Black Divine Powder), Xiaowuchen Tang (Minor Black and Sink Qi Decoction) (See Bi Ni / Epistaxis).
Tianmendong Tang (Asparagus Tuber Decoction, from *Qixiao Liangfang*) : Treats heart injury from excessive thinking, leading to hematemesis and epistaxis.
Ingredients: Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed); Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed, boiled with Licorice); Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, rhizome removed); Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed); Ou Jie (Nelumbinis Node); E Jiao (Asini Corii Colla, stir-fried with蛤粉/Clam Shell Powder); Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix); Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, rhizome removed); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Moyao (Myrrha); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (1 qian each).
Usage: Add two cups of water and five slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to one cup. Take at any time.
Songhua San (Pine Flower Powder, from *Qixiao Liangfang*) : Treats persistent hematemesis.
Ingredients: Song Hua (Pinus Pollen, 1.5 liang); Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Lu Jiao Jiao (Cervi Cornus Colla, stir-fried until yellow), Shu Yu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (1 liang each); Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, 2.5 qian); Qian Cao Gen (Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Zi Wan (Asteris Radix, radix removed), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Bai He (Lilii Bulbus), Ci Ji (Cirsii Japonici Herba), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until red) (0.5 liang each).
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice drink.
Baihua Jian (Hundred Flowers Paste, from *Qixiao Liangfang*) : Treats persistent hematemesis, cough, and tonifies the Lung.
Ingredients: Sheng Di Huang Zhi (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix Juice), Ou Zhi (Nelumbinis Rhizomatis Juice) (1 sheng each); Huang Niu Ru (Cow's Milk, 1.5 sheng); Hu Tao Ren (Juglandis Semen, 10 kernels, ground into paste); Sheng Jiang Zhi (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma Juice, 0.5 sheng); Gan Shi (Dried Persimmon, 5 pieces, finely cut and ground into paste); Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 21 pieces, boiled, skin and pits removed, ground into paste); Qing Jiu (Clear Wine, 1 sheng, boil the above seven ingredients with wine in a silver pot, then add subsequent ingredients); Huang Ming Jiao (Yellow Bright Gelatin, roasted dry and powdered); Qin Jiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) (0.5 liang each, powdered); Xing Ren (Pruni Semen, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried and ground into paste, 3 liang, added to the pot).
Usage: Add ingredients sequentially and decoct until volume is halved. Add 4 liang of good honey, simmer slowly into a paste. Store in porcelain containers. Take three times daily, one spoonful per dose, mixed with glutinous rice drink; wine may also be used.
Da E Jiao Wan (Great Donkey-Hide Gelatin Pill, from *Heji*) : Treats Lung deficiency with pathogenic heat, cough, dry throat, excessive saliva and froth, fresh blood, and labor-injury to Lung and Stomach causing hematemesis and vomiting of blood.
Ingredients: Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed), Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, stir-fried), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (0.5 liang each); Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), E Jiao (Asini Corii Colla, stir-fried), Fu Ling (Poria) (1 liang each); Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Bai Zi Ren (Biota Semen), Bai Bu (Stemonae Radix), Zhi Du Zhong (Processed Eucommiae Cortex) (0.5 liang each); Yuan Zhi Rou (Polygalae Radix flesh), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (2.5 qian each).
Usage: Grind into fine powder, form honey pills the size of bullets. Take one pill, decoct in one cup of water to 0.6 cup, consume with the dregs.
Da E Jiao Wan (Great Donkey-Hide Gelatin Pill, from *Baojian*) : Treats hemoptysis and spitting of blood.
Ingredients: E Jiao (Asini Corii Colla, lightly stir-fried), Juan Bai (Selaginellae Herba), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Da Ji (Cirsii Japonici Herba, single-rooted, sun-dried), Ji Su Ye (Elsholtziae Herba), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) (1 liang each); Bai Zi Ren (Biota Semen, separately ground), Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Bu (Stemonae Radix), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (0.5 liang each); Gan Shan Yao (Dried Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Usage: Grind into fine powder, form refined honey pills the size of bullets. Chew one pill after meals, washed down with Decoction of Wheat and Ophiopogon.
Da Ji San (Great Cirsium Powder, from *De Xiao*) : Treats consumption of spicy and hot foods injuring the Lung Meridian, vomiting blood, named Fei Ju (Lung Abscess).
Ingredients: Da Ji Gen (Cirsii Japonici Radix, washed), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, bark removed, stir-fried), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen, stir-fried), Xing Ren (Pruni Semen, skin and tips removed) (2 qian each); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried) (1 qian each).
Usage: Add two cups of water and five slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to one cup. Take at any time.
Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) (See Huo Luan / Cholera); Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten-Ingredient Great Supplement Decoction) (See Xu Sun / Deficiency Damage); FulingBXixin Tang (Poria and Heart-Nourishing Decoction) (See Bi Ni / Epistaxis).
Sisheng Wan (Four Raw Herbs Pill) : Treats hematemesis and epistaxis due to reckless movement of blood from heat.
Ingredients: Sheng He Ye (Fresh Nelumbinis Folium), Sheng Ai Ye (Fresh Artemisiae Argyi Folium), Ce Bai Ye (Biota Top), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) (equal parts).
Usage: Pound into a paste and form pills the size of chicken eggs. Take one pill per dose, decoct in two cups of water to one cup. Strain and take.