济阴地黄丸 治阴虚火燥，唇裂如茧。
五味子 熟地黄（自制杵膏） 麦门冬 当归 肉苁蓉 山茱萸（去核） 干山药 枸杞子
甘州菊花 巴戟肉（各等分）
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服七八十丸，空心食前白汤送下。
柴胡清肝散
柴胡 黄芩（炒。各一钱） 黄连（炒） 山栀（炒。各七分） 当归（一钱） 川芎（六分） 生地黄（一
钱） 升麻（八分） 牡丹皮（一钱） 甘草（三分）
上水煎服。若脾胃弱，去芩、连，加白术、茯苓。
清胃散（见齿。） 归脾汤（见健忘。） 补中益气汤（见劳倦。）
羌活散
羌活 茯苓 薏苡仁（各等分）
上每服三五钱，水煎，入竹沥一匙服。
泻黄饮子 治风热在于脾经，唇燥裂无色。
白芷 升麻 枳壳（麸炒） 黄芩 防风（各一钱） 半夏（姜汤泡七次，一钱） 石斛（一钱二分）
甘草（七分）
水二盅，姜三片，煎八分，食后服。
五福化毒丹 治唇舌肿破，生疮烦渴。
玄参（洗焙） 桔梗（各二两） 人参（半两） 茯苓（一两半） 马牙硝（风化） 青黛（各一两） 麝香（一字）
甘草（七钱半，焙）
上为细末，研匀，炼蜜为丸，如皂角子大，以金银箔各四十片为衣。每服一二丸，薄
荷汤化下。如口臭，以生地黄汁化下，食远服。
白灯散 治紧唇。
上缠白布作大灯炷如指，安斧刃燃热，令刃汗出，拭取敷唇上，日三二度。
独活散 治唇上生恶核肿，由脾胃热壅滞。
独活 升麻 桑寄生 犀角屑 沉香 连翘 汉防己 大黄（炒。各七钱半） 炙甘草（半两）
每服三钱，水一中盏，煎至六分，去渣，不拘时温服。
升麻饮 治脾胃有热，风冷相乘，唇肿生核疼痛。
升麻 前胡 犀角（镑） 薏苡仁 炙甘草（各半两） 葛根 龙胆草 青竹皮（各二钱半）
上 咀，每服五钱，水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓，食后服。
生地黄煎 治脾热唇焦枯，无润泽。
生地黄汁 生天门冬汁（各半升） 生麦门冬（去心） 葳蕤（各二两） 黄 升麻（各一两半）
细辛 川芎 白术 甘草（生用。各一两）
上细锉，绵裹，酒浸一宿，以猪脂二斤，煎至药色焦，绵滤去滓，纳锅中，后下地黄、
天门冬汁，熬令稠，瓷器盛。每服半匙，不拘时含咽下。
治唇生肿核方
松脂 大黄 白蔹 赤小豆 胡粉（各等分）
上为末，以鸡子清调敷。
黄柏散 治茧唇。
黄柏（一两） 五倍子（二钱） 密陀僧 甘草（各一钱）
上除黄柏外，余药为末，用水调敷于柏上，火炙三五次，将柏切成片子，临睡贴之，
天明即愈。
Jiyin Dihuang Wan: Treats dryness and cracking of the lips resembling silkworm cocoons caused by Yin deficiency with fire燥 (dryness).
Schisandrae Fructus, Prepared Rehmanniae Radix (prepared into paste), Ophiopogonis Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Cistanches Herba, Corni Fructus (pitted), Dried Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Lycii Fructus, Chrysanthemi Flos from Gansu, Morindae Officinalis Radix (equal parts).
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 70-80 pills each time, swallowed with warm water on an empty stomach or before meals.
Chaihu Qinggan San:
Bupleuri Radix, Scutellariae Radix (stir-fried, 1 qian each), Coptidis Rhizoma (stir-fried), Gardeniae Fructus (stir-fried, 0.7 qian each), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (1 qian), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (0.6 qian), Rehmanniae Radix (1 qian), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (0.8 qian), Moutan Cortex (1 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (0.3 qian).
Decoct in water and take orally. If the Spleen and Stomach are weak, remove Scutellariae Radix and Coptidis Rhizoma, and add Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma and Poria.
Qingwei San (see Teeth chapter), Guipi Tang (see Forgetfulness chapter), Buzhong Yiqi Tang (see Fatigue chapter).
Qianghuo San:
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, Poria, Coicis Semen (equal parts).
Take 3-5 qian each time, decoct in water, add one spoonful of Bamboo Sap, and take orally.
Xiehuang Yinzi: Treats wind-heat pathogen residing in the Spleen meridian, causing dry, cracked lips with pale color.
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Aurantii Fructus (bran-fried), Scutellariae Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix (each 1 qian), Pinelliae Rhizoma (soaked seven times in ginger juice, 1 qian), Dendrobii Caulis (1.2 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (0.7 qian).
Use two cups of water and three slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, decoct until one-eighth remains, and take after meals.
Wufu Huadu Dan: Treats swelling and ulceration of the lips and tongue, sores, irritability, and thirst.
Scrophulariae Radix (washed and dried), Platycodonis Radix (each 2 liang), Ginseng Radix (0.5 liang), Poria (1.5 liang), Natrii Sulfas (weathered), Indigo Naturalis (each 1 liang), Moschus (one character), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (7.5 qian, dried).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix evenly, and form pills the size of soap pods using refined honey. Coat each pill with forty pieces of Gold Foil and Silver Foil. Take 1-2 pills each time, dissolved in Mint Decoction. If there is halitosis, dissolve with juice of Rehmanniae Radix Recens and take at a time distant from meals.
Baideng San: Treats tight lips.
Wrap white cloth around to make a large lamp wick the thickness of a finger. Place it on the edge of an axe blade, ignite, and heat until sweat appears on the blade. Wipe off the sweat and apply it to the lips, two to three times daily.
Duhuo San: Treats malignant nodules and swelling on the lips caused by stagnation due to heat in the Spleen and Stomach.
Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Taxilli Herba, Rhinocerotis Cornu (shavings), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, Forsythiae Fructus, Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (stir-fried, each 7.5 qian), Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (0.5 liang).
Take 3 qian each time, decoct in one cup of water until six-tenths remain, filter the dregs, and take warm at any time.
Shengma Yin: Treats swelling, nodule formation, and pain in the lips due to heat in the Spleen and Stomach combined with invasion of wind-cold.
Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Peucedani Radix, Rhinocerotis Cornu (sliced), Coicis Semen, Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (each 0.5 liang), Puerariae Radix, Gentianae Radix, Bambusae Folium (each 2.5 qian).
Cut the herbs into small pieces, take 5 qian each time, decoct in one and a half cups of water until eight-tenths remain, filter the dregs, and take after meals.
Shengdihuang Jian: Treats scorched, withered, and unmoistened lips due to heat in the Spleen.
Juice of Rehmanniae Radix Recens, Juice of Asparagi Radix (each half sheng), Ophiopogonis Radix (decocted heart removed), Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma (each 2 liang), Astragali Radix, Cimicifugae Rhizoma (each 1.5 liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (raw, each 1 liang).
Finely chop the herbs, wrap in cotton, soak in wine overnight. Add two jin of Pig Fat and decoct until the herbal color is scorched. Filter through cotton to remove dregs, pour into a pot, then add the juices of Rehmanniae Radix and Asparagi Radix. Simmer until thick, store in porcelain containers. Take half a spoonful each time, hold in mouth and swallow at any time.
Formula for Treating Swollen Nodules on Lips:
Pini Resina, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Ampelopsis Radix, Phaseoli Semen Rubrum, Cerussa (equal parts).
Grind into powder, mix with egg white, and apply externally.
Huangbai San: Treats cocoon lips.
Phellodendri Cortex (1 liang), Myrobalani Fructus (2 qian), Ledum, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (each 1 qian).
Except for Phellodendri Cortex, grind the remaining herbs into powder. Mix with water and apply onto the Phellodendri Cortex. Roast over fire three to five times, then slice the cortex. Apply before sleep; healed by dawn.