小续命汤（见中风。）
升麻散（《济生》） 治热毒口舌生疮，咽喉肿痛。
升麻 赤芍药 人参 桔梗 干葛 甘草
上 咀，姜煎温服。一方，有黄连、大黄、黄芩、玄参、麦门冬。
碧雪（《和剂》） 治积热口舌生疮，心烦喉闭。
芒硝 青黛 寒水石 石膏（ 。各飞研） 朴硝 硝石 甘草 马牙硝（各等分）
甘草煎汤二升，入诸药再煎，用柳枝不住搅令熔，方入青黛和匀，倾入砂盆内，冷
即成霜，研末。每用少许，以津含化。如喉闭，以竹管吹入喉中。
《本事方》虚壅上攻，口舌生疮。
草乌（一个） 南星（一个） 生姜（一块）
为末，临卧醋调作掩子，贴手脚心。
三黄丸（见发热。）
龙石散（《三因》） 治上膈蕴热，口舌生疮，咽喉肿痛。
寒水石（ ，三两） 朱砂（二钱半，另研） 龙脑（半字。）
为末，少许掺患处。小儿疹毒攻口，用五福化毒丹后用此。
清热补气汤 治中气虚热，口舌如无皮状，或发热作渴。
人参 白术 茯苓 当归（酒洗） 芍药（炒。各一钱） 升麻 五味子 麦门冬 玄参 炙
甘草（各五分）
上水煎服。如不应加炮姜，更不应加附子。
清热补血汤 治口舌生疮，体倦少食，日晡益甚，或目涩热痛。
当归（酒洗） 川芎 芍药 熟地（酒洗。各一钱） 玄参（七分） 知母 五味子 黄柏 麦门
冬（去心） 柴胡 牡丹皮（各五分）
上水煎服。如不应，用补中益气汤加五味治之。
六味丸 八味丸（俱见虚劳。） 凉膈散（见发热。） 加味归脾汤（即本方加当归、柴胡、山栀、丹
皮。见健忘。）
玄参升麻汤 治心脾壅热，舌上生疮，木舌舌肿，或连颊两项肿痛。
玄参 升麻 犀角 赤芍药 桔梗 贯众 黄芩 甘草（各等分）
上 咀，每服四钱，水一盏半，煎七分，去滓，不拘时服。
清热化痰汤 治上焦有热，痰盛作渴，口舌肿痛。
贝母 天花粉 枳实（炒） 桔梗（各一钱） 黄芩 黄连（各一钱二分） 玄参 升麻（各七分）
甘草（五分）
上水煎服。
小柴胡汤（见往来寒热。） 八珍汤（见虚劳。）
Xiaoxuming Decoction (see Stroke).
Shengma San (from *Jisheng Fang*): Treats mouth and tongue ulcers caused by heat-toxin, along with swelling and pain in the throat.
Herbs: Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Shengma), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chishaoyao), Radix Ginseng (Renshen), Radix Platycodi (Jiegeng), Radix Puerariae Lobatae (Gange), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao).
Preparation and Administration: Chop the herbs, decoct with fresh ginger, and take warm. Another prescription includes Radix Coptidis (Huanglian), Radix Rheomi (Dahuang), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin), Radix Scrophulariae (Xuanshen), and Fructus Oryzae Sativae (Maimendong).
Bixue (from *Heji Jufang*): Treats mouth and tongue ulcers due to accumulated heat, restlessness, and throat closure.
Herbs: Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai), Arsenolite (Han Shuishi), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) [each equal parts, levigated], Natrii Sulfas Crystallizatus (Puxiao), Natrii Nitras (Xiaoshi), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao), Natrii Sulfas Crystallizatus (Mayaxiaoxiao) [each equal parts].
Preparation and Administration: Decoct Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao) to obtain two sheng of liquid, add other herbs, and decoct again. Stir constantly with a willow branch until melted, then add Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) and mix evenly. Pour into a clay basin; upon cooling, it forms a frost-like substance. Grind into powder. Take a small amount and dissolve in saliva. If throat closure occurs, blow the powder into the throat using a bamboo tube.
*Bbenshi Fang*: Deficiency and stagnation attacking upward, causing mouth and tongue ulcers.
Herbs: Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii (Caowu) [one piece], Rhizoma Arisaematis (Nanxing) [one piece], Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang) [one piece].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Before sleep, mix with vinegar to form a paste, and apply to the soles of the feet and palms of the hands.
Sanhuang Wan (see Fever).
Longshi San (from *Sanyin Fang*): Treats heat accumulation in the upper jiao, mouth and tongue ulcers, and swelling and pain in the throat.
Herbs: Arsenolite (Han Shuishi) [3 liang, levigated], Cinnabar (Zhusha) [2 qian 5 fen, separately ground], Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao) [half zi].
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Apply a small amount to the affected area. For children suffering from rash toxin attacking the mouth, use this after administering Wufu Huadu Dan.
Qingre Buqi Tang: Treats deficiency-heat due to middle qi deficiency, where the mouth and tongue feel as if devoid of skin, or accompanied by fever and thirst.
Herbs: Radix Ginseng (Renshen), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Baizhu), Poria (Fuling), Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui) [wine-washed], Radix Paeoniae Alba (Shaoyao) [stir-fried] [each 1 qian], Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Shengma), Fructus Schisandrae (Wuweizi), Fructus Oryzae Sativae (Maimendong), Radix Scrophulariae (Xuanshen), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Zhi Gancao) [each 5 fen].
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water and take. If ineffective, add Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum (Pao Jiang); if still ineffective, add Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Fuzi).
Qingre Buxue Tang: Treats mouth and tongue ulcers, body fatigue, poor appetite, worsening symptoms in the late afternoon, or dry, hot, and painful eyes.
Herbs: Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui) [wine-washed], Radix Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Radix Paeoniae Alba (Shaoyao), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Shudi) [wine-washed] [each 1 qian], Radix Scrophulariae (Xuanshen) [7 fen], Radix Anemarrhenae (Zhimu), Fructus Schisandrae (Wuweizi), Cortex Phellodendri (Huangbai), Fructus Oryzae Sativae (Maimendong) [heart removed], Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu), Cortex Moutan (Mudanpi) [each 5 fen].
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water and take. If ineffective, treat with Buzhong Yiqi Tang added with Wuweizi.
Liuwei Wan, Bawei Wan (both see Consumption). Liangge San (see Fever). Jiawei Guipi Tang (this formula added with Danggui, Chaihu, Gardeniae Fructus, and Mudanpi; see Forgetfulness).
Xuanshen Shengma Tang: Treats heat stagnation in the heart and spleen, ulcers on the tongue, wooden tongue (stiff and swollen tongue), or swelling and pain extending to the cheeks and temples.
Herbs: Radix Scrophulariae (Xuanshen), Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Shengma), Cornu Rhinocerotis (Xijiao), Radix Paeoniae Rubra (Chishaoyao), Radix Platycodi (Jiegeng), Radix Cyathulae (Guanzhong), Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin), Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao) [each equal parts].
Preparation and Administration: Chop the herbs. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take at any time.
Qingre Huatan Tang: Treats heat in the upper jiao, profuse phlegm causing thirst, and swelling and pain in the mouth and tongue.
Herbs: Bulbus Fritillariae (Beimu), Radix Trichosanthis (Tianhuafen), Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (Zhishi) [stir-fried], Radix Platycodi (Jiegeng) [each 1 qian], Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin), Radix Coptidis (Huanglian) [each 1 qian 2 fen], Radix Scrophulariae (Xuanshen), Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Shengma) [each 7 fen], Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao) [5 fen].
Preparation and Administration: Decoct in water and take.
Xiaochaihu Tang (see Alternating Chills and Fever). Bazhen Tang (see Consumption).