参苏散（见发热。） 小柴胡汤（见往来寒热。） 茯苓补心汤（见鼻衄。） 十全大补汤 养荣汤
八珍散 即七珍散加白扁豆。（俱见虚劳。）
四物二连汤 治血虚五心烦热，昼则明了，夜则发热。
当归 生地黄 白芍药（炒。各一钱） 川芎（七分） 黄连（炒，五分） 胡黄连（三分）
上每服五钱，水煎。
三黄丸（见发热。） 小柴胡汤（见往来寒热。）
升阳益胃汤（东垣）
黄 （二两） 半夏（汤洗，脉涩者可用） 人参（去芦） 甘草（炙。各一两） 独活 防风（以秋旺，故
以辛温泻之） 白芍药（何故秋旺用人参、白术、芍药之补旺肺，为脾胃虚则肺最受邪，故因时而补易为力
也） 羌活（各五钱） 橘皮（四钱，不去白） 茯苓（小便利，不渴者勿用） 柴胡 泽泻（不淋勿用） 白术（各三
钱） 黄连（一钱）
上 咀，每服三钱，水三盏，姜五片，枣二枚，煎至一盏，去滓温服，早饭后午饭前
服之。禁忌如前。渐加至五钱止。服药后，如小便利而病加增剧，是不宜利小便，当少去
茯苓、泽泻。若喜食，初一二日不可饱食，恐胃再伤，以药力尚浅，胃气不得转运升发也。
须薄滋味，或美食助其药力，益升浮之气，而滋其胃气。慎不可淡食，以损药力，而助邪
气之降沉也。可以小役形体，使胃与药得转运升发。慎勿大劳，使气复伤，若脾胃得安
静尤佳。若胃气稍强，少食果以助谷药之力。经云∶五谷为养，五果为助者也。（禁忌如前者，
服药讫，忌语话一二时辰，及酒湿面大料物，及冷蒸寒凉淡渗之物。）
茯苓丸（见臂痛。）
黄 补胃汤（东垣）
黄 （五钱） 甘草（三钱） 香白芷（二钱五分） 本 升麻（各二钱） 草豆蔻 橘皮（各一钱半）
麻黄 当归（各一钱） 莲花青皮（七分） 柴胡（六钱）
黄柏（少许）
上 咀，每服五钱，水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣，稍热食前服。
桂枝加附子汤（仲景）
桂枝（去粗皮，四两） 附子（三枚，炮，去皮，切作八片） 芍药（三两） 生姜（三两，切） 甘草（二
两，炙） 大枣（十二枚，掰）
以水六升，煮取二升，去滓，分温三服。
桂枝新加汤（又名桂枝芍药半夏生姜汤）
桂枝汤内加人参一两，芍药、生姜各三钱。加水四升。
巴戟丸（《发明》） 治肝肾俱虚，收敛精气，补真戢阳，充悦肌肤，进美饮食。
白术 五味子 川巴戟（去心） 茴香（炒） 熟地黄 肉苁蓉（酒浸） 人参 覆盆子 菟丝
子（酒浸） 牡蛎 益智仁 骨碎补（洗，去毛） 白龙骨（各等分）
上十三味，为末，蜜丸桐子大，焙干。每服三十丸，食前米饮下，日三服。此药补精气，止汗。
神珠丹（一名离珠丹） 治下焦元气虚弱，小腹疼痛，皮肤燥涩，小便自利，足 寒而逆。
杜仲（炒去丝） 萆 巴戟（各二两） 龙骨（一两） 破故纸（三两，炒） 诃子（五个） 胡
桃仁（一百二十个） 砂仁（半两） 朱砂（一钱，另研）
上九味，为末，酒糊丸，如桐子大，朱砂为衣，每服三十丸，温酒或盐汤送下。（气不
化，小便不利，湿肌润滑。热蒸阴少，气不化，气走小便自利，皮肤燥涩，为迫津液不能停，离珠丹主之。
弦数者，阳陷于内，从外而之内也。弦则带数，甲终于甲也。紧则带洪，壬终于丙也。若弦虚则无火，细
则有水，此二脉从内之外也，不宜离珠丹。）
胡椒理中丸（见痰饮。）
铁刷汤 治积寒痰饮，呕吐不止，胸膈不快，不下饮食。
半夏（四钱，汤泡） 草豆蔻 丁香 干姜（炮） 诃子皮（各三钱） 生姜（一两）
上六味， 咀，水五盏，煎至二盏半，去滓，分三服无时。大吐不止，加附子（三钱），
生姜（半两）。
桂附丸（《宝鉴》） 疗风邪冷气入乘心络，脏腑暴感风寒，上乘于心，令人卒然心痛，或
引背膂，乍间乍甚，经久不瘥。
川乌（炮，去皮脐） 黑附（炮，去皮脐，各三两） 干姜（炮） 赤石脂 川椒（去目，微炒） 桂（去粗
皮。各二两）
上六味，为末，蜜丸如桐子大。每服三十丸，温水送下，觉至痛处即止；若不止，加
至五十丸，以知为度。若早服无所觉，至午时再服二十丸。若久心痛服尽一料，终身不发。
大建中汤 治内虚里急少气，手足厥冷，小腹挛急，或腹满弦急，不能食，起即微汗，
阴缩，或腹中寒痛，不堪劳，唇口干，精自出，或手足乍寒乍热而烦冤酸疼，不能久立，多梦寐。
黄 当归 桂心 芍药（各二钱） 人参 甘草（各一钱） 半夏（泡，焙） 黑附子（炮，去皮。
各二钱半）
上八味， 咀，每服五钱，水二盏，姜三片，枣二枚，煎至一盏，去滓，食前温服。
二气丹 助阳退阴，正气和中。治内虚里寒，冷气攻击，心胁腹满刺痛，泄痢无度，
呕吐不止，自汗时出，小便不禁，阳气渐微，手足厥冷。及伤寒阴证，霍乱转筋，久下冷
痢，少气羸困，一切虚寒痼冷。
硫黄（细研） 肉桂（去粗皮。各二钱半。） 干姜（炮） 朱砂（别研为衣。各二钱） 黑附子（大者一枚，
去皮脐，炮制，半两）
上为细末，研匀，面糊为丸，梧子大。每服三十丸，空心煎艾盐汤下。
附子理中丸 治脾胃冷弱，心腹 疼，呕吐泻痢，霍乱转筋，体冷微汗，手足厥冷，心
下逆冷满闷，腹中雷鸣，饮食不进，及一切沉寒痼冷，并皆治之。
人参（去芦） 附子（炮，去皮脐） 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙） 白术（各等分）
上为末，炼蜜和丸，每一两作十丸。每服一丸，以水一盏化破，煎至七分，稍热服，食前。
八味丸 还少丹 天真丹 双和汤（俱见虚劳。） 定志丸（见惊。）
益黄散（钱氏）
陈皮（一两） 青皮 诃子肉 甘草（各半两） 丁香（二钱）
上为细末，每服二钱或三钱，水煎服。（海藏云∶此剂泻脾以燥湿。）
小青龙汤（见咳嗽。） 四逆汤（见厥。）
大已寒丸（《和剂》） 治脏腑虚寒，心腹 痛，泄泻肠鸣，自利自汗，米谷不化，手足厥冷。
荜茇 肉桂（各四两） 干姜（炮） 良姜（各六两）
上为细末，水煮面糊丸如梧子大。每服二十丸，米饮汤下，食前服。
Shen Su San (See Fever). Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Bupleurum Decoction) (See Alternating Chills and Fever). Fu Ling Bu Xin Tang (Poria Nourishing Heart Decoction) (See Epistaxis). Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (Ten Great Tonifying Decoction). Yang Rong Tang (Nourish Ying Decoction). Ba Zhen San (Eight Treasures Powder), which is Qi Zhen San (Seven Treasures Powder) plus Dougong Dou (Lablab Bean). (All above formulas see Consumption/Deficiency Labor.)
Si Wu Er Lian Tang (Four Substances with Two Coptis Decoction) treats heat in the five centers due to Blood deficiency, with clear consciousness during the day and fever at night.
Herbs: Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens), Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba stir-fried, each 1 qian), Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.7 qian), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma stir-fried, 0.5 qian), Hu Huang Lian (Picrorhizae Rhizoma, 0.3 qian).
Usage: Each dose is 5 qian, decocted in water.
San Huang Wan (Three Yellow Pill) (See Fever). Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Bupleurum Decoction) (See Alternating Chills and Fever).
Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang (Spleen-Boosting Decoction for Ascending Yang) (Created by Li Dongyuan).
Herbs: Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 2 liang), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed in boiling water; usable if pulse is choppy), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma roasted, each 1 liang), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix; since Lung Qi is prosperous in autumn, acrid-warm herbs are used to drain Lung pathogenic factors), Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba; Why use Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, and Bai Shao Yao to tonify Lung when Lung Qi is prosperous in autumn? Because when Spleen and Stomach are deficient, Lung is most susceptible to pathogens, so tonifying according to the season makes it easier to achieve efficacy), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, each 5 qian), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 4 qian, do not remove the white pith), Fu Ling (Poria, contraindicated if urination is free and there is no thirst), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, contraindicated if no stranguria), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 3 qian), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 qian).
Usage: Coarsely crush the herbs. Each dose is 3 qian, decocted with 3 cups of water, 5 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 2 dates. Decoct until 1 cup remains, strain, and take warm. Take after breakfast and before lunch. Contraindications are as previously stated. The dose can be gradually increased to 5 qian. After taking the medicine, if urination is free but the condition worsens, diuresis is inappropriate; reduce the dosage of Fu Ling and Ze Xie. If appetite improves, avoid overeating in the first one or two days to prevent further injury to Stomach Qi, as the medicinal power is still shallow and Stomach Qi cannot yet transport and ascend effectively. Diet should be light and digestible, or delicious foods should be consumed to assist the medicinal power, helping to lift floating Qi and nourish Stomach Qi. Do not eat bland food, as it will damage the medicinal power and aid the sinking of pathogenic factors. Mild physical activity can be performed to facilitate the transport and ascent of Stomach Qi and medicinal power. Avoid excessive labor to prevent further Qi injury; keeping the Spleen and Stomach quiet is especially beneficial. If Stomach Qi is slightly strong, a small amount of fruit can be eaten to assist grain and medicinal power. The Classic says: "Five grains for nourishment, five fruits for assistance." (The phrase "contraindications as previously stated" refers to avoiding talking for one or two double-hours after taking the medicine, as well as alcohol, damp wheat, heavy spices, cold, steamed, cold-natured, and diuretic substances.)
Fu Ling Wan (Poria Pill) (See Arm Pain).
Huang Qi Bu Wei Tang (Astragalus Stomach-Tonifying Decoction) (Created by Li Dongyuan).
Herbs: Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 5 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Xiang Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 2.5 qian), Gao Ben (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, each 2 qian), Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 1.5 qian), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, each 1 qian), Lian Hua Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 0.7 qian), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 6 qian), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, a little).
Usage: Coarsely crush the herbs. Each dose is 5 qian, decocted with 2 cups of water until 1 cup remains. Strain and take slightly warm before meals.
Gui Zhi Jia Fu Zi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction with Added Aconite Root) (From Zhang Zhongjing).
Herbs: Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark, 4 liang), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 3 pieces, processed, skin removed, cut into 8 slices), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, 3 liang), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 liang, sliced), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma roasted, 2 liang), Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 12 pieces, broken).
Usage: Add 6 sheng of water, boil to obtain 2 sheng. Strain and divide into three warm doses.
Gui Zhi Xin Jia Tang (Newly Modified Cinnamon Twig Decoction) (Also known as Gui Zhi Shao Yao Ban Xia Sheng Jiang Tang).
Add 1 liang of Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) to Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction), increase Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) and Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) to 3 qian each. Add 4 sheng of water.
Ba Ji Wan (Morinda Pill) (From *Bencao Faming*), treating deficiency of both Liver and Kidney, consolidating Essence and Qi, tonifying True Yuan, suppressing Ministerial Fire, plumping and beautifying the skin, and improving diet.
Herbs: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Chuan Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, remove heart), Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus stir-fried), Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Deserticolae Caulix soaked in wine), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fu Pen Zi (Rubi Fructus), Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen soaked in wine), Mu Li (Ostreae Concha), Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), Gu Sui Bu (Drynariae Rhizoma, washed, remove hairs), Bai Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, equal parts).
Usage: The above thirteen ingredients are ground into powder, formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds with honey, and dried by baking. Take 30 pills before meals with rice water, three times a day. This medicine tonifies Essence and Qi and stops sweating.
Shen Zhu Dan (Divine Pearl Pill) (Also named Li Zhu Dan), treating weakness of Original Qi in the Lower Jiao, lower abdominal pain, dry and rough skin, frequent clear urination, and cold feet with reversal cold.
Herbs: Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex stir-fried to remove silk fibers), Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, each 2 liang), Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, 1 liang), Po Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus stir-fried, 3 liang), He Zi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 5 pieces), Hu Tao Ren (Juglandis Semen, 120 pieces), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, 0.5 liang), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 qian, separately ground).
Usage: The above nine ingredients are ground into powder, formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds with wine paste, coated with Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris). Take 30 pills with warm wine or salt water. (Note: If Qi transformation fails and urination is difficult, with moist and slippery muscles; or if heat steams Yin deficiency, Qi transformation fails, Qi flows causing frequent urination, and skin is dry and rough, this indicates forced leakage of fluids that cannot stay; Li Zhu Dan is indicated. If the pulse is wiry and rapid, Yang is trapped inside, moving from exterior to interior. Wiry with rapid indicates Wood ending in Wood. Tight with surging indicates Water ending in Fire. If wiry and empty, there is no Fire; if fine, there is Water. These two pulses indicate disease moving from interior to exterior, and Li Zhu Dan is not suitable.)
Hu Jiao Li Zhong Wan (Pepper Regulate Middle Pill) (See Phlegm-Fluids).
Tie Shua Tang (Iron Brush Decoction) treating accumulated cold-phlegm-fluids, incessant vomiting, chest and diaphragm discomfort, and inability to eat.
Herbs: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 4 qian, soaked in boiling water), Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus), Ding Xiang (Syzygii Armati Flos), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Processed), He Zi Pi (Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium, each 3 qian), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1 liang).
Usage: The above six ingredients are coarsely crushed, decocted with 5 cups of water until 2.5 cups remain. Strain and divide into three doses at any time. If vomiting is incessant, add Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 3 qian) and Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 0.5 liang).
Gui Fu Wan (Cinnamon and Aconite Pill) (From *Yixue Baojian*), treating wind-cold pathogenic factors invading the Heart collaterals, sudden exposure of the zang-fu to wind-cold, cold qi ascending to the Heart, causing sudden heart pain, or pain radiating to the back and spine, alternating severity, persisting without healing.
Herbs: Chuan Wu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, processed, remove skin and navel), Hei Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, remove skin and navel, each 3 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Processed), Chi Shi Zhi (Halloysit Rubrum), Chuan Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes, lightly stir-fried), Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove coarse bark, each 2 liang).
Usage: The above six ingredients are ground into powder, formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds with honey. Take 30 pills with warm water; stop when the effect reaches the painful area. If pain persists, increase to 50 pills, stopping when effective. If no effect after morning dose, take another 20 pills at noon. For chronic heart pain, finishing one course prevents recurrence for life.
Da Jian Zhong Tang (Great Construct the Middle Decoction) treating internal deficiency with urgency and shortness of breath, cold extremities, lower abdominal cramping, or abdominal fullness with taut urgency, inability to eat, slight sweating upon rising, retraction of the genitals, or cold pain in the abdomen, intolerance to labor, dry lips and mouth, spontaneous emission of essence, or alternating cold and hot limbs with irritability, soreness, and pain, inability to stand for long, and frequent dreaming.
Herbs: Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Core), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, each 2 qian), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 qian), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked, baked), Hei Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, remove skin and navel, each 2.5 qian).
Usage: The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed. Each dose is 5 qian, decocted with 2 cups of water, 3 slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 2 dates. Decoct until 1 cup remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
Er Qi Dan (Two Qi Elixir) assisting Yang, retreating Yin, harmonizing Zheng Qi. Treating internal deficiency and cold, attacking cold qi, distension and stabbing pain in the heart, hypochondrium, and abdomen, profuse diarrhea and dysentery, incessant vomiting, spontaneous sweating, urinary incontinence, gradual weakening of Yang Qi, and cold extremities. Also treating Cold Syndrome in Shanghan, cholera with tendon contraction, chronic cold dysentery, shortness of breath and emaciation, and all persistent cold-deficiency conditions.
Herbs: Liu Huang (Sulfur, finely ground), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex remove coarse bark, each 2.5 qian), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Processed), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, separately ground for coating, each 2 qian), Hei Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, large piece, remove skin and navel, processed, 0.5 liang).
Usage: Grind all into fine powder, mix evenly, form pills the size of paulownia seeds with flour paste. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with decocted mugwort and salt water.
Fu Zi Li Zhong Wan (Aconite Regulate Middle Pill) treating weak and cold Spleen and Stomach, heart and abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea/dysentery, cholera with tendon contraction, cold body with slight sweating, cold extremities, cold sensation and fullness below the heart, borborygmus in the abdomen, inability to eat, and all persistent deep cold conditions.
Herbs: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, remove skin and navel), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Processed), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma roasted), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, equal parts).
Usage: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills. One liang of powder makes ten pills. Take one pill at a time, dissolve in one cup of water, decoct until 0.7 cup remains, take slightly warm before meals.
Ba Wei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill). Hai Shao Dan (Youngless Elixir). Tian Zhen Dan (Innocent Child Elixir). Shuang He Tang (Double Harmony Decoction). (All above formulas see Consumption/Deficiency Labor.) Ding Zhi Wan (Calm Spirit Pill) (See Palpitations/Fright).
Yi Huang San (Strengthen Spleen Powder) (From Qian Yi).
Herbs: Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), He Zi Rou (Terminalia Chebulae Mesocarp), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 liang), Ding Xiang (Syzygii Armati Flos, 2 qian).
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 or 3 qian each time, decocted in water. (Haizang said: This formula drains Spleen Earth to dry Dampness.)
Xiao Qing Long Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction) (See Cough). Si Ni Tang (Reverse the Extremities Decoction) (See Reversal Cold).
Da Yi Han Wan (Great Eliminate Cold Pill) (From *Heji Jufang*), treating deficiency-cold of the zang-fu, heart and abdominal pain, diarrhea with borborygmus, spontaneous diarrhea and sweating, undigested food in stool, and cold extremities.
Herbs: Bi Bo (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus), Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 4 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Processed), Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, each 6 liang).
Usage: Grind into fine powder, form pills the size of paulownia seeds with water-boiled flour paste. Take 20 pills with rice water before meals.