三黄丸（东垣） 治丈夫妇人三焦积热。上焦有热，攻冲眼目赤肿，头项肿痛，口舌生
疮；中焦有热，心膈烦躁，饮食不美；下焦有热，小便赤涩，大便秘结。五脏俱热，即
生痈疖疮痍。及治五般痔疾，肛门肿痛，或下鲜血。
黄连（净） 黄芩（净） 大黄（各十两）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，如梧子大。每服三十丸，食后熟水吞下。视脏腑虚实加减。小
儿积热亦宜服。（一方，用脑、麝为衣，丸如豆大，夜间噙化一二丸，亦好。）
泻白散（钱氏）
桑白皮（炒黄） 地骨皮（各一两） 甘草（炒，半两）
上为细末，每服二钱，水一盏，入粳米百粒煎，食后服。易老加黄连。（海藏云∶治肺
热传骨蒸热，自宜用此以直泻之。用山栀、黄芩方能泻肺，但当以气血分之。）
凉膈散 治大人小儿积热，烦躁多渴，面热唇焦，咽燥舌肿喉闭，目赤鼻衄，颔颊
结硬，口舌生疮，谵语狂妄，肠胃燥涩，便溺闭结，睡卧不安，一切风壅。
栀子仁 连翘 薄荷 黄芩 甘草（各一两半） 大黄 芒硝（各半两）
上为粗末，每一两，水二盏，竹叶七片，煎至一盏，去滓，入蜜少许，食后服，加姜
煎亦得。去六经热，减大黄、芒硝，加桔梗、甘草、人参、防风。治肺经邪热，咳嗽有痰，
加半夏。凉膈与四物各半服，能益血泄热，名双和散。钱氏去连翘，加藿香、石膏，为泻
黄散。（《宝鉴》连翘四两，硝、黄各二两，余各一两。）
《本事方》治大人小儿五脏积热，烦躁多渴，唇裂喉闭，目赤，鼻颔结硬，口舌生
疮。阳明证伤寒，发狂见鬼谵语，大小便闭。一切风壅，并皆治之。
山栀仁 甘草 赤芍药（各一两） 大黄 朴硝 连翘 薄荷叶 干葛（各二两）
上为散，每服二钱，水一盏，入竹叶七片，蜜三匙，同煎至七分，去滓，食后服。唯
阳明证伤寒忌下。（此药《局方》亦载。缘味数与用药大段不同，予侄妇忽患热病欲死，付之一服立
效，后来累服验，幸毋忽。）
白虎汤（仲景）
知母（六两） 石膏（一斤，碎） 甘草（二两） 粳米（六合）
上四味，以水一斗，煮米熟，汤成去滓，温服一升，日三服。
地骨皮散（钱氏） 治壮热作渴。
地骨皮 茯苓 甘草 柴胡 半夏 人参 知母（各等分）
上为末，每服一二钱，水煎。
泻心汤（钱氏）
黄连一两，去须，为极细末，每服一字至半钱、一钱，临卧温水调下。（海藏云∶易老
单方泻心汤出于此，乃实邪也，实则泻其子。）
导赤散（钱氏 丹溪云∶导赤散正小肠药也。）
生地黄 木通 甘草（各等分）
上同为末，每服三钱，水一盏，入竹叶七片，同煎至五分，食后温服。（一本用黄芩，不用甘草。）
朱砂安神丸（见虚烦。）
钱氏安神丸
麦门冬（去心，焙） 马牙硝 白茯苓 干
山药 寒水石（研） 甘草（各半两） 朱砂（一两，研） 龙脑（一字，研）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如鸡头实大。每服半丸，砂糖水化下，无时。
千金地黄丸（《本事》） 治心热。
黄连（四两，为末） 生地黄（半斤，研取汁，连滓拌黄连末，和匀，晒干用）
上再为细末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。门冬汤下三十丸。
门冬丸 治心经有热。
麦门冬（一两，去心） 黄连（半两）
上为细末，蜜丸如桐子大。食后熟水下三十丸。
清心丸（海藏） 治热。
黄柏（二两，生用） 麦门冬（去心） 黄连（各一两） 龙脑（一钱）
上为末，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。每服十丸，临卧门冬酒下，或薄荷汤亦得。
黄连清膈丸（东垣） 治心肺间有热，及经中热。
麦门冬（去心，一两） 黄连（去芦，五钱） 鼠尾 黄芩（净锉，三钱）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，如绿豆大。每服二十丸，温水送下，无时。
朱砂凉膈丸（东垣） 治上焦虚热，肺脘咽膈有气如烟抢上。
黄连 山栀子（各一两） 人参 茯苓（各五钱） 朱砂（三钱，另研） 脑子（五分，另研）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，如梧子大，朱砂为衣。熟水送下五七丸，日进三服，食后。
火府丹（见淋。）
泻黄散（钱氏）
藿香（七钱） 山栀仁（一两） 石膏（半两） 甘草（二两） 防风（四两）
上锉，同蜜酒微炒香，为细末，每服二钱，水一盏，煎清汁饮。（海藏云∶此剂泻肺热。）
谓胃承气汤（仲景）
大黄（去皮，酒浸，四两） 甘草（炙，二两） 芒硝（半升）
上三味， 咀，以水三升，煮取一升，去滓，内芒硝，更上火微煮令沸，少少温服。
人参黄 散（见嗽血。） 补中益气汤（见劳倦。） 泻青丸（见中风。） 柴胡饮子（见虚劳。） 当
归龙荟丸（见胁痛。）
回金丸（丹溪） 伐肝经火，亦审虚实用之。
黄连（六两） 吴茱萸（一两）
上为末，粥丸。
佐金丸 佐肺金以伐肝木之邪。
片芩（六两） 吴茱萸（汤洗三次，一两）
上为末，粥丸，如桐子大。每服三五十丸，白术、陈皮煎汤下。
六味地黄丸（见虚劳。）
四顺饮子（一名清凉散）
大黄（蒸） 甘草（炙） 当归（酒洗） 芍药（各等分）
上 咀，每服五钱，用水一盏半，薄荷十叶，同煎至七分，去滓温服。
桃仁承气汤（见蓄血。）
桔梗汤（海藏）
桔梗 连翘 山栀子 薄荷 黄芩 甘草（各等分）
上为粗末，竹叶白水煎，温服。汗之热服，春倍加防风羌活，夏倍加黄芩、知母，季
夏淫雨倍加羌活，秋加桂五钱，冬加桂一两，亦可以意消息，随证加减而用之。
清神散（《和剂》） 消风壅，化痰涎，治头目眩，面热。
檀香（锉） 人参（去芦） 羌活（去苗） 防风（去芦，各一两） 薄荷（去土） 甘草 荆芥穗（各二两）
石膏（研，四两） 细辛（去苗，焙，五钱）
上为末，沸汤点服二钱，或入茶末点服。此方虚热可用。
龙脑饮子（《和剂》） 治蕴积邪热，咽喉肿痛，眼赤口疮，心烦鼻衄。（上中二焦药也。）
砂仁 栝蒌根（各三两） 藿香叶（二两四钱） 石膏（四两） 甘草（蜜炙十六两） 栀子（微炒，十二两）
上为末，每服二钱至三钱，新汲水入蜜调下。
龙脑鸡苏丸 治上焦热，除烦解劳，去
肺热咳衄，血热惊悸，脾胃热口甘吐血，肝胆热泣退场门苦，肾热神志不定，上而酒毒膈
热消渴，下而血滞五淋血崩等疾。
薄荷（一斤） 麦门冬（去心，二两） 甘草（一两半） 生地黄（六两，另末） 黄连（一两） 黄 新
蒲黄（炒） 阿胶（炒） 人参（各二两，以上俱末） 木通（二两） 银柴胡（二两，锉，同木通沸汤浸一日夜，绞取汁）
上为细末，好蜜二斤，先煎一两沸，然后下生地黄末，不住手搅，时加木通、柴胡
汁，慢火熬膏，勿令火紧，膏成然后加前药末和丸，如豌豆大。每服二十丸，白汤下。虚
劳虚烦栀子汤下，肺热黄芩汤下，心热悸动恍惚人参汤下，吐、咳、唾、衄四血去心麦
门冬汤下。肝热防风汤下，肾热黄柏汤下。以上并食后临卧服。治五淋及妇人漏下车前子
汤下，痰嗽者生姜汤下，茎中痛者蒲黄、滑石，水一盅调下，气逆橘皮汤下，室女虚劳，
寒热潮作，柴胡、人参汤下。
洗心散 治心肺积热，风壅上攻，头目昏痛，肩背拘急，肢节烦疼，口苦唇焦，咽
喉肿痛，痰涎壅滞，涕唾稠粘，小便赤涩，大便秘滞。
白术（一两半） 麻黄 当归 荆芥 芍药 甘草 大黄（各六两）
上为细末，每服二钱，水一盏，入生姜、薄荷少许，同煎至七分，温服。
泻脾散 即泻黄散。
贯众散（《宝鉴》） 解一切诸热毒，或中食毒、酒毒、药毒，并皆治之。
黄连 贯众 甘草 骆驼蓬（各三钱）
上为末，每服三钱，冷水调下。
大承气汤（见大便不通。） 立效散 八正散 石韦散（俱见淋。） 三才封髓丹（见虚劳。） 滋
肾丸（见小便不通。）
黄连解毒汤（仲景）
黄连（七钱半） 黄柏 栀子（各半两） 黄芩（一两）
每服五钱，水一盏半，煎至一盏，去滓热服，未知再服。
雄黄解毒丸（见咽喉。） 妙香丸（疏决肠胃，制伏木火。见痫。） 木香金铃散（见喘。）
大黄散（《保命》） 治上焦热而烦，不能卧睡。
山栀仁 大黄 郁金（各半两） 甘草（二钱半）
上为末，每服五钱，水煎温服，微利则已。
钱氏地黄丸（即六味地黄丸。）
柴胡升阳汤（东垣）
柴胡 升麻 葛根 独活 羌活（各半两） 防风（二钱半） 甘草（生二钱，炙二钱） 人参
白芍药（各半两）
上 咀，每服半两，水三大盏，煎至一盏，去滓，稍热服。忌冷物冰水月余。
火郁汤（东垣）
升麻 葛根 白芍药 柴胡根（各一两） 炙甘草 防风（各五钱）
上 咀，每服三四钱，水二大盏，入连须葱白三寸，去滓，稍热服。
三物黄芩汤（见虚烦。） 十全大补汤（见虚劳。）
泻血汤（东垣）
生地黄（酒洗，炒） 熟地黄 蒲黄 丹参（酒炒） 当归（酒洗） 汉防己（酒洗，炒） 柴胡（去芦）
甘草梢（炙） 羌活（以上各一两） 桃仁（汤浸，去皮，三钱）
上为粗末，每服五钱，水一盏半，煎一盏，去渣，空心温服。
退热汤（东垣） 治表中虚热，或遇夜则甚。
黄 （一钱） 柴胡（七分） 生甘草 黄连（酒制） 黄芩 芍药 地骨皮 生地黄（去血热）
苍术（各五分） 当归身 升麻（各三分）
上 咀，作一服，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓，食远温服。
参苏饮（《易简》） 治感冒发热头疼，或因痰饮凝积发以为热，并宜服之。若感冒发热，
亦如服养胃汤法，以被盖卧，连进数服，微
汗即愈。尚有余热，更徐徐服之，自然平治。因痰饮发热，但连日频进此药，以热退为期，
不可预止。虽有前胡、干葛，但能解肌耳。既有枳壳、橘红辈，自能宽中快膈，不致伤脾。
兼大治中脘痞满，呕逆恶心，开胃进食，无以逾此，毋以性凉为疑。一切发热，皆能取
效，不必拘其所因也。小儿室女，亦宜服之。
干葛（洗） 前胡（去苗） 半夏（汤洗七次，姜汁制炒） 人参 茯苓（去皮。各七分半） 木香 紫
苏叶 枳壳（去瓤，麸炒） 桔梗（去芦） 甘草（炙） 陈皮（去白。各五分）
水一盏半，姜七片，枣一枚，煎六分，去滓温服，不拘时。（《易简方》不用木香，只十味。）
附∶紫雪（《和剂》） 疗香港脚毒遍内外，烦热不解，口中生疮，狂易叫走，瘴疫毒疠，卒
死温疟，五尸五疰，心腹诸疾，疗刺切痛，及解诸热药毒发，邪热卒黄等，并解蛊毒
鬼魅野道热毒，又治小儿惊痫百病。
黄金（一百两） 石膏 寒水石 磁石 滑石
以上四味各三斤，捣碎，水一斛，煮至四斗，去滓，入下项∶
犀角屑 羚羊角屑 青木香（捣碎） 沉香（捣碎，各五两） 玄参（洗，焙，捣碎） 升麻（各一斤）
甘草（锉，炒，八两） 丁香（一两，捣碎）
以上八味，入前药汁中，再煮取一斗五升，去滓，入下项∶
朴硝（精者十斤） 硝石（四升，如阙，芒硝亦得，每升重七两七钱半）
以上二味，入前药汁中，微火上煎，柳木篦搅不住手，候有七升，投在木盆中，半日欲凝，入下项∶
麝香当门子（一两二钱半，研） 朱砂（飞研，三两）
以上二味，入前药中搅调令匀，寒之二日。
上件药成霜雪紫色，每服一钱或二钱，用冷水调下，大人小儿临时以意加减，食后服。
Sanhuang Wan (Li Dongyuan's Formula) Treats accumulation of heat in the San Jiao (Triple Burner) for both men and women. Heat in the Upper Jiao attacks and causes redness, swelling, and pain in the eyes, and swelling and pain in the head and neck, with sores on the mouth and tongue; Heat in the Middle Jiao causes irritability and restlessness in the heart and diaphragm, and poor appetite; Heat in the Lower Jiao causes dark and scanty urination, and constipation. If all five Zang organs are hot, carbuncles, boils, and sores will arise. It also treats five types of hemorrhoids, with swelling and pain in the anus, or fresh blood in the stool.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Cleaned) Scutellariae Radix (Cleaned) Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (each 10 liang)
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills, sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills each time, swallowed with warm water after meals. Adjust dosage according to the deficiency or excess of the Zang-Fu organs. It is also suitable for children with accumulated heat. (Another prescription uses Borneolum Syntheticum and Moschus as coating, pills sized like beans, held in the mouth at night to dissolve one or two pills, which is also effective.)
Xiebai San (Qian Yi's Formula)
Mori Cortex (Stir-fried until slightly yellow) Lycii Cortex (each 1 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Stir-fried, 0.5 liang)
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, add one cup of water and 100 grains of Oryza sativa var. japonica, decoct, and take after meals. Yilao (Zhang Yuansu) adds Coptidis Rhizoma. Haicang (Zhang Yuansu's disciple) says: To treat bone-steaming fever transmitted from Lung Heat, it is appropriate to use this formula to directly purge it. Using Gardeniae Fructus and Scutellariae Radix can purge Lung Fire, but differentiation should be made based on Qi and Blood.
Liangge San Treats accumulated heat in adults and children, causing irritability, excessive thirst, facial heat, dry lips, dry throat, swollen tongue, throat obstruction, red eyes, epistaxis, hardness in the jaw and cheeks, sores in the mouth and tongue, delirium and madness, dryness and astringency of the intestines and stomach, constipation of urine and feces, restless sleep, and all conditions of Wind-Heat congestion.
Gardeniae Fructus (deseeded) Forsythiae Fructum Menthae Herba Scutellariae Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (each 1.5 liang) Rhei Radix et Rhizoma Mangnitis Sulfas (each 0.5 liang)
Grind the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 liang of the mixture, add two cups of water and seven leaves of Bambusa vulgaris var. spinosa, decoct until one cup remains, strain, add a little honey, and take after meals. Decocting with ginger is also acceptable. To remove heat from the Six Meridians, reduce Rhei Radix et Rhizoma and Mangnitis Sulfas, and add Platycodonis Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Ginseng Radix, and Saposhnikoviae Radix. For pathogenic heat in the Lung Meridian with cough and phlegm, add Pinelliae Rhizoma. Taking half dose of Liangge San and half dose of Siwu Tang together nourishes blood and purges heat, named Shuanghe San. Qianyi removes Forsythiae Fructum and adds Agastachis Herba and Gypsum Fibrosum to create Xiehuang San. (Baojian records: Forsythiae Fructum 4 liang, Mangnitis Sulfas and Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 2 liang each, others 1 liang each.)
Ben Shi Fang Treats accumulated heat in the five Zang organs of adults and children, causing irritability, excessive thirst, cracked lips, throat obstruction, red eyes, hardness in the nose and jaw, and sores in the mouth and tongue. Yangming syndrome cold damage, mania, seeing ghosts, delirium, and constipation of urine and feces. It treats all conditions of Wind-Heat congestion.
Gardeniae Fructus (deseeded) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Paeoniae Radix Rubra (each 1 liang) Rhei Radix et Rhizoma Natrii Sulfas Forsythiae Fructum Menthae Herba Puerariae Radix (each 2 liang)
Grind the above herbs into a powder. Take 2 qian each time, add one cup of water, seven leaves of Bambusa vulgaris var. spinosa, three spoons of honey, decoct until 70% remains, strain, and take after meals. Yangming syndrome cold damage strictly prohibits purgation. (This medicine is also recorded in Ju Fang. Because the number of ingredients and proportions differ significantly, my niece suddenly suffered from a severe febrile disease nearly to death. One dose brought immediate relief, and subsequent doses were verified effective. Do not neglect it.)
Baihu Tang (Zhang Zhongjing's Formula)
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (6 liang) Gypsum Fibrosum (1 jin, crushed) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (2 liang) Oryza sativa var. japonica (6 he)
Take the above four ingredients, add ten dou of water, boil until the rice is cooked, strain the decoction, take one sheng warm, three times a day.
Digupi San (Qian Yi's Formula) Treats high fever and thirst.
Lycii Cortex Poria Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Bupleuri Radix Pinelliae Rhizoma Ginseng Radix Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (equal parts)
Grind the above herbs into powder. Take 1-2 qian each time, decoct in water.
Xiexin Tang (Qian Yi's Formula)
Coptidis Rhizoma 1 liang, remove stamens, grind into extremely fine powder. Take one zi to half qian or one qian each time, mixed with warm water before bed. (Haicang says: Yilao's single-prescription Xiexin Tang originates from here, dealing with Excess pathogens; in Excess patterns, drain the son organ.)
Daochi San (Qian Yi's Formula. Zhu Danxi says: Daochi San is specifically for Small Intestine diseases.)
Rehmanniae Radix Akebiae Caulis Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (equal parts)
Grind the above together into powder. Take 3 qian each time, add one cup of water and seven leaves of Bambusa vulgaris var. spinosa, decoct until 50% remains, take warm after meals. (One version uses Scutellariae Radix instead of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma.)
Zhusha Anshen Wan (See Xu Fan entry.)
Qian Shi Anshen Wan
Ophiopogonis Tuber (remove heart, bake) Natrii Sulfas Precipitatus White Poria Dioscoreae Rhizoma Calcitriton (grind) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (each 0.5 liang) Cinnabaris (1 liang, grind) Borneolum Syntheticum (one zi, grind)
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills sized like Elettaria cardamomum seeds. Take half a pill each time, dissolved in brown sugar water, anytime.
Qianjin Dihuang Wan (Ben Shi Fang) Treats Heart Heat.
Coptidis Rhizoma (4 liang, grind into powder) Rehmanniae Radix (half jin, grind to extract juice, mix juice with pulp into Coptidis Rhizoma powder, blend evenly, dry and use)
Grind again into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills with Ophiopogonis Decoction.
Mendong Wan Treats Heat in the Heart Meridian.
Ophiopogonis Tuber (1 liang, remove heart) Coptidis Rhizoma (0.5 liang)
Grind into fine powder, make honey pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills after meals with warm water.
Qingxin Wan (Haicang's Formula) Treats Heat.
Phellodendri Cortex (2 liang, raw use) Ophiopogonis Tuber (remove heart) Coptidis Rhizoma (each 1 liang) Borneolum Syntheticum (1 qian)
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 10 pills each time, swallow with Ophiopogonis wine before bed, or Mint Decoction is also acceptable.
Huanglian Qingge Wan (Li Dongyuan's Formula) Treats Heat between the Heart and Lungs, and Heat in the meridians.
Ophiopogonis Tuber (remove heart, 1 liang) Coptidis Rhizoma (remove rhizome, 5 qian) Myrsini Ramulus Scutellariae Radix (clean and cut, 3 qian)
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills sized like mung beans. Take 20 pills each time, swallow with warm water, anytime.
Zhusha Liangge Wan (Li Dongyuan's Formula) Treats Deficiency Heat in the Upper Jiao, with sensation of smoke-like Qi rushing up in the lungs, throat, and diaphragm.
Coptidis Rhizoma Gardeniae Fructus (each 1 liang) Ginseng Radix Poria (each 5 qian) Cinnabaris (3 qian, grind separately) Borneolum Syntheticum (5 fen, grind separately)
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds, coat with Cinnabaris. Swallow 5-7 pills with warm water after meals, three times a day.
Huofu Dan (See Lin syndrome entry.)
Xiehuang San (Qian Yi's Formula)
Agastachis Herba (7 qian) Gardeniae Fructus (deseeded, 1 liang) Gypsum Fibrosum (0.5 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (2 liang) Saposhnikoviae Radix (4 liang)
Cut, stir-fry slightly with honey and wine until fragrant, grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, add one cup of water, decoct clear juice and drink. (Haicang says: This formula purges Lung Heat.)
Weichengqi Tang (Zhang Zhongjing's Formula)
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (remove skin, soak in wine, 4 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (roasted, 2 liang) Mangnitis Sulfas (half sheng)
Chop the above three ingredients, add three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng, strain, add Mangnitis Sulfas, heat again slightly until boiling, take small amounts warm.
Renshen Huangqi San (See Souhemoptysis entry.) Buzhong Yiqi Tang (See Fatigue entry.) Xieqing Wan (See Stroke entry.) Chaihu Yinzi (See Consumption entry.) Danggui Longhui Wan (See Hypochondriac Pain entry.)
Huijin Wan (Zhu Danxi's Formula) Clears Liver Meridian Fire, use after assessing deficiency and excess.
Coptidis Rhizoma (6 liang) Evodiae Fructus (1 liang)
Grind into powder, make pills with congee paste.
Zuojin Wan Assists Lung Metal to subdue Liver Wood pathogens.
Scutellariae Radix (6 liang) Evodiae Fructus (wash three times with hot water, 1 liang)
Grind into powder, make pills with congee paste, sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30-50 pills each time, swallow with Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium decoction.
Liujun Dihuang Wan (See Consumption entry.)
Sishun Yinzi (Also known as Qingliang San)
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (steamed) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (roasted) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (wine wash) Paeoniae Radix (equal parts)
Chop, take 5 qian each time, add one and a half cups of water and ten leaves of Menthae Herba, decoct until 70% remains, strain and take warm.
Taoren Chengqi Tang (See Blood Stasis entry.)
Jiegeng Tang (Haicang's Formula)
Platycodonis Radix Forsythiae Fructum Gardeniae Fructus Menthae Herba Scutellariae Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (equal parts)
Grind into coarse powder, decoct with bamboo leaves and plain water, take warm. For sweating, take hot. In spring, double the dose of Saposhnikoviae Radix and Notopterygii Rhizoma; in summer, double Scutellariae Radix and Anemarrhenae Rhizoma; in late summer with heavy rain, double Notopterygii Rhizoma; in autumn add Cinnamon Twig 5 qian; in winter add Cinnamon Twig 1 liang. Adjust according to condition.
Qingshen San (Heji Ju Fang) Eliminates Wind-Heat congestion, transforms phlegm-saliva, treats dizziness of head and eyes, facial heat.
Santalum Album Wood (cut) Ginseng Radix (remove rhizome) Notopterygii Rhizoma (remove rootlets) Saposhnikoviae Radix (remove rhizome, each 1 liang) Menthae Herba (remove soil) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Schizonepetae Spica (each 2 liang) Gypsum Fibrosum (grind, 4 liang) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (remove rootlets, bake, 5 qian)
Grind into powder, take 2 qian with boiling water, or add tea powder and take. This formula is suitable for Deficiency Heat.
Longnao Yinzi (Heji Ju Fang) Treats accumulated pathogenic heat, sore and swollen throat, red eyes, mouth sores, irritability, epistaxis. (Medicine for Upper and Middle Jiao.)
Amomi Fructus Trichosanthis Radix (each 3 liang) Agastachis Folium (2.4 liang) Gypsum Fibrosum (4 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (honey-roasted 16 liang) Gardeniae Fructus (lightly fried, 12 liang)
Grind into powder. Take 2-3 qian each time, mix with fresh drawn water and honey to swallow.
Longnao Jisu Wan Treats Upper Jiao Heat, relieves irritability and fatigue, clears Lung Heat with cough and epistaxis, Blood Heat with palpitations and fright, Spleen-Stomach Heat with sweet taste in mouth and hematemesis, Liver-Gallbladder Heat with bitter taste in rectum, Kidney Heat with unstable spirit, upper Alcohol Toxicity and Diaphragm Heat with Xiao Ke, lower Blood Stasis with Wu Lin and metrorrhagia.
Menthae Herba (1 jin) Ophiopogonis Tuber (remove heart, 2 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (1.5 liang) Rehmanniae Radix (6 liang, grind separately) Coptidis Rhizoma (1 liang) Scutellariae Radix Polygoni Multiflori Caulis (fried) Colla Corii Asini (fried) Ginseng Radix (each 2 liang, all ground) Akebiae Caulis (2 liang) Bupleuri Radix (2 liang, cut, soak in boiling water with Akebiae Caulis for one day and night, squeeze juice)
Grind into fine powder. Use 2 jin of good honey, boil one tael first, then add Rehmanniae Radix powder, stir constantly, occasionally add Akebiae Caulis and Bupleuri Radix juice, simmer slowly, do not let fire be too strong. When paste is ready, add previous herb powders and make pills sized like peas. Take 20 pills each time with white water. For Consumption and Deficiency Irritability, take with Gardeniae Decoction; for Lung Heat, take with Scutellariae Decoction; for Heart Heat with palpitations and confusion, take with Ginseng Decoction; for vomiting, cough, spitting, epistaxis (four types of bleeding), take with Ophiopogonis Decoction without heart. For Liver Heat, take with Saposhnikoviae Decoction; for Kidney Heat, take with Phellodendri Cortex Decoction. All taken after meals before bed. For Wu Lin and women's leukorrhea, take with Plantaginis Seed Decoction; for phlegm-cough, take with Ginger Decoction; for pain in urethra, take with Polygoni Multiflori Caulis and Talcum powder mixed in one cup of water; for rebellious Qi, take with Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Decoction; for unmarried women with Consumption and alternating chills and fever, take with Bupleuri Radix and Ginseng Radix Decoction.
Xixin San Treats accumulated heat in Heart and Lungs, Wind-Heat attacking upward, dizziness and headache, stiffness in shoulders and back, painful joints, bitter taste, dry lips, sore throat, stagnant phlegm-saliva, thick snot and saliva, dark and scanty urination, constipation.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (1.5 liang) Ephedrae Herba Angelicae Sinensis Radix Schizonepetae Spica Paeoniae Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (each 6 liang)
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, add one cup of water, a little ginger and mint, decoct until 70% remains, take warm.
Xipi San Is Xiehuang San.
Guanzhong San (Baojian) Resolves all kinds of heat toxins, including food poison, alcohol poison, drug poison.
Coptidis Rhizoma Cyathulae Root Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Camelinae Semen (each 3 qian)
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian each time, mix with cold water to swallow.
Dachengqi Tang (See Constipation entry.) Lixiao San Bazheng San Shiwei San (All see Lin syndrome entry.) Santai Fengsui Dan (See Consumption entry.) Zishen Wan (See Urinary Retention entry.)
Huanglian Jiedu Tang (Zhang Zhongjing's Formula)
Coptidis Rhizoma (7.5 qian) Phellodendri Cortex Gardeniae Fructus (each 0.5 liang) Scutellariae Radix (1 liang)
Take 5 qian each time, add one and a half cups of water, decoct until one cup remains, strain and take hot. If not cured, take again.
Xionghuang Jiedu Wan (See Throat entry.) Miaoxiang Wan (Drains intestines and stomach, controls Wood and Fire. See Epilepsy entry.) Muxiang Jinling San (See Asthma entry.)
Dahuang San (Baoming Ji) Treats Upper Jiao Heat with irritability, inability to sleep.
Gardeniae Fructus (deseeded) Rhei Radix et Rhizoma Curcumae Radix (each 0.5 liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (2.5 qian)
Grind into powder. Take 5 qian each time, decoct in water and take warm. Stop when slight diarrhea occurs.
Qian Shi Dihuang Wan Is Liujun Dihuang Wan.
Chaihu Shengyang Tang (Li Dongyuan's Formula)
Bupleuri Radix Cimicifugae Rhizoma Puerariae Radix Actaea Rhizoma Notopterygii Rhizoma (each 0.5 liang) Saposhnikoviae Radix (2.5 qian) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (raw 2 qian, roasted 2 qian) Ginseng Radix Paeoniae Radix Alba (each 0.5 liang)
Chop, take 0.5 liang each time, add three large cups of water, decoct until one cup remains, strain, take slightly warm. Avoid cold foods and ice water for over a month.
Huoyu Tang (Li Dongyuan's Formula)
Cimicifugae Rhizoma Puerariae Radix Paeoniae Radix Alba Bupleuri Radix (each 1 liang) Roasted Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Saposhnikoviae Radix (each 5 qian)
Chop, take 3-4 qian each time, add two large cups of water and three cun of scallion white with roots, strain, take slightly warm.
Sanwu Huangqin Tang (See Deficiency Irritability entry.) Shiquan Dabu Tang (See Consumption entry.)
Xixue Tang (Li Dongyuan's Formula)
Rehmanniae Radix (wine wash, fry) Prepared Rehmanniae Radix Polygoni Multiflori Caulis Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (wine fry) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (wine wash) Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (wine wash, fry) Bupleuri Radix (remove rhizome) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (tip, roast) Notopterygii Rhizoma (above each 1 liang) Persicae Semen (soak in water, remove skin, 3 qian)
Grind into coarse powder. Take 5 qian each time, add one and a half cups of water, decoct until one cup remains, strain, take warm on empty stomach.
Tuire Tang (Li Dongyuan's Formula) Treats superficial Deficiency Heat, or worsening at night.
Astragali Radix (1 qian) Bupleuri Radix (7 fen) Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Coptidis Rhizoma (wine processed) Scutellariae Radix Paeoniae Radix Lycii Cortex Rehmanniae Radix (remove Blood Heat) Atractylodis Rhizoma (each 5 fen) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (body) Cimicifugae Rhizoma (each 3 fen)
Chop, make one dose, add two cups of water, decoct until one cup remains, strain, take warm long after meals.
Shensu Yin (Yijian Fang) Treats cold-induced fever and headache, or fever caused by phlegm-fluid retention. Suitable for all. For cold-induced fever, follow the method of Yangwei Tang: cover with blanket and lie down, take several doses continuously, recover with slight sweating. If residual heat remains, continue taking slowly, naturally resolving. For fever due to phlegm-fluid, take frequently for several days until heat subsides, do not stop prematurely. Although containing Qianhu and Ge Gen, they only release muscle layer. With Zhike and Chenpi, they naturally broaden the middle and relieve diaphragm, not damaging Spleen. Also greatly treats epigastric fullness, retching and nausea, opens appetite and promotes digestion, nothing surpasses this. Do not doubt due to cool nature. Effective for all fevers, regardless of cause. Suitable for children and unmarried women.
Puerariae Radix (wash) Peucedani Radix (remove rootlets) Pinelliae Rhizoma (wash seven times in water, process with ginger juice and fry) Ginseng Radix Poria (remove skin, each 7.5 fen) Costi Rhizoma Perillae Folium Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (remove pith, bran-fry) Platycodonis Radix (remove rhizome) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (roast) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (remove white pith, each 5 fen)
Add one and a half cups of water, seven slices of ginger, one jujube, decoct until 60% remains, strain and take warm, anytime. (Yijian Fang does not use Costi Rhiziu, only ten ingredients.)
Appendix: Zixue (Heji Ju Fang) Treats gout toxin spreading internally and externally, unresolved irritability and heat, mouth sores, mania and running away, miasma epidemic toxins, sudden death warm malaria, Wushi and Wuzhu, various heart and abdominal diseases, stabbing and cutting pain, resolves various heat drug toxicities, acute yellow jaundice due to pathogenic heat, resolves gu poison, ghost/demon/wild pathogen heat toxins, and treats pediatric convulsions and epilepsy hundred diseases.
Gold (100 liang) Gypsum Fibrosum Calcitriton Magnetitum Talcum
The above four ingredients, each 3 jin, crush, add one hu of water, boil to four dou, strain, add the following:
Rhinoceoris Cornu Shavings Capricornis Cornu Shavings Aquilariae Lignum Resinatam (crush) Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (crush, each 5 liang) Scrophulariae Radix (wash, bake, crush) Cimicifugae Rhizoma (each 1 jin) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (cut, roast, 8 liang) Caryophylli Flos (1 liang, crush)
The above eight ingredients, add to previous decoction, boil to obtain one dan five sheng, strain, add the following:
Natrii Sulfas (refined 10 jin) Nitrum (4 sheng, if lacking, Mangnitis Sulfas is acceptable, each sheng weighs 7 liang 7 qian 5 fen)
The above two ingredients, add to previous decoction, simmer on low fire, stir constantly with willow wood spatula, until 7 sheng remain, pour into wooden basin, wait half a day until semi-solidifying, add the following:
Moschus (1 liang 2 qian 5 fen, grind) Cinnabaris (flying grind, 3 liang)
The above two ingredients, add to previous medicine, stir uniformly, refrigerate for two days.
The resulting medicine becomes frost-snow purple color. Take 1 qian or 2 qian each time, mix with cold water to swallow. Adults and children adjust dosage as needed, take after meals.