驱风一字散 治目痒极难忍。
川乌（炮） 川芎 荆芥（各五钱） 羌活 防风（各二钱半）
上为末，每服二钱，食后薄荷汤调下。
乳汁煎（见目泪。）
四生散 治肾风上攻眼目作痒，或作昏
花。
白附子 黄 独活 蒺藜（各等分）
上为末，每服二钱，用猪腰子一枚，批开入药，湿纸包裹煨熟，细嚼，盐汤下，风癣酒下。
人参羌活散 治肝热，眼涩痒昏 。
羌活 独活 人参 川芎 柴胡 桔梗 枳壳 赤茯苓 前胡 天麻 甘草 地骨皮
上水煎服，或加防风、荆芥。
菩萨散 治风毒攻眼，昏泪飕痒。
苍术 防风 蒺藜（炒。各二两） 荆芥（二两半） 甘草（盐水炒，七钱半）
上末，每服一钱，入盐少许，沸汤调下。或用消风散夹和亦佳。
杏仁龙胆草泡散 治风上攻， 燥赤痒。
龙胆草 当归尾 黄连 滑石（另研取末） 杏仁（去皮尖） 赤芍药（各一钱）
以白沸汤泡，顿蘸洗，冷热任意，不拘时候。
上方以龙胆草、黄连苦寒去热毒为君。当归尾行血，杏仁润燥为佐。滑石甘寒泄气，赤
芍药苦酸除痒为使。惟风痒者可用。
《简要》夏枯草散（即补肝散，见目痛。） 选奇汤（眉痛。）
羌活除翳汤（东垣） 治太阳寒水，翳膜遮睛，不能视物。
麻黄根（二钱半） 薄荷叶（二钱） 生地黄（酒洗，一钱） 当归根 川芎（各三钱） 黄柏（四钱）
知母（五钱，酒制） 荆芥穗（煎成方入） 本（各七钱） 防风（一两） 羌活（一两半） 川椒（五分） 细辛（少许）
上为 咀，每服三钱，水三大盏，煎至一盏半，入荆芥穗，再煎至一盏，去滓，食
后稍热服。忌酒湿面。
拨云汤（东垣） 戊申六月，徐总管患眼疾，于上眼皮下出黑白翳二个，隐涩难开，两目
紧缩而无疼痛，两手寸脉细紧，按之洪大无力，知足太阳膀胱为命门相火煎熬，逆行作
寒水翳，及寒膜遮睛，与下项药一服神效。外证呵欠善悲，健忘嚏喷，时自泪下，面赤而
白，能食，不大便，小便数而欠，气上而喘。
黄 柴胡（各七分） 细辛叶 葛根 川芎（各五分） 生姜 甘草梢 川升麻 本
知母 当归身 荆芥（各一钱） 防风 羌活 黄柏（各一钱半。）
水二大盏，煎至一盏，稍热服，食后。
流气饮（《和剂》） 治肝经不足，内受风热上攻，眼目昏暗，视物不明，常见黑花，当
风多泪，怕日羞明，堆眵赤肿，隐涩难开，或生障翳，倒睫拳毛，眼弦赤烂，及妇人血风
眼，及时行暴赤肿眼，眼胞紫黑，应作眼病，并宜服之。
大黄（煨） 川芎 菊花（去梗） 牛蒡子（炒） 细辛（去苗） 防风（去苗） 山栀子（去皮） 白蒺藜
（炒，去刺） 黄芩（去芦） 蔓荆子 荆芥（去梗） 木贼（去根节） 甘草（炙） 玄参（去芦。各一两） 草决
明（一两半） 苍术（米泔浸一宿，控炒，三两）
上捣罗为末，每服二钱半，临卧时用冷酒调下。小儿有患，只令乳母服之。
拨云散（《宝鉴》） 治眼因发湿热不退，而作翳膜遮睛，昏暗羞明，隐涩难开。
川芎 草龙胆 楮实 薄荷 羌活 荆芥穗 石决明 草决明 苍术 大黄 甘草
木贼 密蒙花 连翘 川椒 甘菊花 桔梗 石膏 地骨皮 白芷 白蒺藜 槟榔（以
上各半两） 石燕（一对，重半两）
上捣罗细末，每服三钱，温茶清一盏调下，食后，日三服。忌杂鱼鸟诸肉。
温白丸（见积聚。）
神仙退云丸（东垣） 治一节翳晕，内外障昏无睛者。
川芎 当归（各一两半） 犀角（酒洗） 枳实 川楝子 蝉蜕（洗） 薄荷叶（不见火） 甘菊花
（各半两） 栝蒌仁（生者，六钱） 蛇蜕 密蒙花 荆芥穗（各二钱，此三味同甘草焙干，去甘草不用
）地骨皮（洗） 白蒺藜（微炒，去刺） 生地黄（酒洗，焙干） 羌活（各一钱） 川木贼（一两半，去节，童便浸
一宿，焙干）
上为细末，炼蜜和丸，每一两作十丸。米泔汤调服，日进二三丸，食后。妇人当归汤
下，有气者木香汤下。使之在人消息。
《本事方》治诸眼患，因热病后毒瓦斯攻眼，生翳膜遮障，服此药逐旋消退，不犯刀针。
青葙子 防风 枳壳（各一两） 茺蔚子 细辛 黄连（各半两） 枸杞子 泽泻 生地黄
石决明（各一两半） 车前子 川当归 麦门冬（去心。各二两。）
上各如法修事，焙干为末，炼蜜丸，如梧子大。每服三十丸，饭饮吞下。忌一切热毒物。
羌活退翳汤
羌活 五味子 黄连 升麻 当归身（各二钱） 黄芩 黄柏（酒炒） 草龙胆（酒洗） 芍药
甘草（各五钱） 柴胡 黄 （各三钱） 防风（一钱半） 石膏（二钱半）
上锉细，分作二服，水二盏，煎至一盏，入酒少许，去渣，临卧热服。忌言语。
消翳散（一名龙胆饮子）
青蛤粉 谷精草 川郁金（各半两） 羌活 龙胆草 黄芩（各三钱，炒） 升麻（二钱） 麻黄（
一钱半） 蝉蜕（一作蛇蜕） 甘草根（炙。各五分）
上为细末，每服二钱，食后温茶调下。
又方
川芎 羌活 旋复花 防风（各二两） 甘草 苍术（米泔浸一宿，去皮，日干，不见火） 楮实
楮叶（并八月采，阴干。各一两） 甘菊花 枳实 蝉蜕 木贼（各一钱半）
上木臼中杵为末，茶清调下二钱，早食后、临卧各一服。治暴赤眼。忌湿面及酒。楮
实须真，无实者取叶，不尔，诸药无效。合时不得焙及犯铁器。
予观此方，取楮叶必无实者，盖阴阳二合相匹配耳。有实者阳也，无实取叶者阴也，
所以不得真楮实者，悉无效。
五秀重明丸（《宝鉴》） 治眼膜遮睛，隐涩昏花，常服清利头目。
甘菊花（开头五百朵） 荆芥（五百穗） 木贼（去节，五百节） 楮实（五百枚） 川椒（开口者，五百粒）
上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如弹子大。每服一丸，细嚼，时时咽下，食后。噙化，无时、
临卧。大忌酒、面、热物。（以上二方，无热者宜之。）
羚羊角散（《保命》） 治水翳久不去者。
羚羊角 升麻 细辛（各等分） 甘草（半之）
上为末，一半炼蜜为丸，每服五七十丸；用一半为散，以泔水煎，吞丸子，食后。
补阳汤（东垣）
柴胡（去苗，二两） 独活 甘草梢 熟地黄 人参（去芦） 黄 （一方用黄芩） 羌活 白术（各
一两） 白芍药 泽泻（研为末） 防风 陈皮（去白。各半两） 当归身（去芦，酒制） 生地黄（炒） 白
茯苓（去皮） 知母（炒黄色。各三钱） 肉桂（一钱）
上为粗末，每服半两，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓温服，空心。使药力行尽，方许食。
连柏益阴丸
羌活 独活 甘草根（炒） 当归身（酒制） 防风 五味子（各半两） 黄连（酒洗或拌。锉，炒火
色，一两） 石决明（燃存性，五钱） 草决明 黄芩 黄柏 知母（各一两）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，如绿豆大。每服五十丸，渐加百丸止，临卧清茶送下。常以助
阳汤多服，少服此药，一则妨饮食，二则力大，如升阳汤不可多服。
升阳泄阴丸（一名升阳柴胡汤）
羌活 独活 甘草根 当归身 白芍药 熟地黄（各一两） 人参 生地黄（酒洗，炒） 黄
白术 楮实（酒炒。各半两） 泽泻 陈皮 白茯苓 防风（各三钱） 知母（酒炒，三钱，如大暑
加一钱） 柴胡（去苗，一钱半） 肉桂（半钱）
上 咀，每服五钱，水煎热服。另合一料，炼蜜丸，如桐子大。食远茶清送下，每
日五十丸，与前药各一服，不可饱服。如天气热甚，加五味子三钱或半两，天门冬去心
半两，楮实亦加半两。
上三方，合治一证。空心，补阳汤；临卧，连柏丸；食远，升阳泄阴丸。
羌活胜风汤（《原机》） 治眵多 燥，紧涩羞明，赤脉贯睛，头痛鼻塞，肿胀涕泪，脑
巅沉重，眉骨酸疼，外翳如云雾丝缕，秤星螺盖。
白术（五分） 枳壳 羌活 川芎 白芷 独活 防风 前胡 桔梗 薄荷（各四分） 荆
芥甘草（各三分） 柴胡（七分） 黄芩（五分）
作一服，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓热服。
上方为风热不制而作也。夫窍不利者，皆脾胃不足之证。故先以白术、枳壳调治胃气
为君。羌活、川芎、白芷、独活、防风、前胡诸治风药皆主升发为臣。桔梗除寒热，薄
荷、荆芥清利上焦，甘草和百药为佐。柴胡解热，行少阳厥阴经，黄芩疗上热，主目中
赤肿为使。又治伤寒愈后之病。热服者，热性炎上，令在上散，不令流下也。生翳者，随
翳所见经络加药。翳凡自内 而出者，加蔓荆子治太阳经，加苍术去小肠膀胱之湿。内
者，手太阳、足太阳之属也。自锐 而入客主人斜下者，皆龙胆草，为胆草味苦，与
胆昧合，小加人参，益三焦之气，加 本乃太阳经风药。锐 客主人者，足少阳、手少
阳、手太阳之属也。凡自目系而下者，倍加柴胡行肝气，加黄连泻心火。目系者，足厥
阴，手少阴之属也。自抵过而上者，加木通导小肠中热，五味子酸以收敛。抵过者，手
太阳之属也。
鼻碧云散（见目痛。） 还阴救苦汤（见目赤。）
拨云退翳丸 治阳跷受邪，内 即生赤脉缕，缕根生瘀肉，瘀肉生黄赤脂，脂横侵
黑睛，渐蚀神水，锐 亦然，俗名攀睛。
蔓荆子 木贼（去节） 密蒙花（各二两） 川芎 白蒺藜（去刺） 当归（各一两半） 菊花 荆
芥穗 地骨皮（各一两） 川椒皮（七钱） 天花粉（六钱） 薄荷叶 楮桃仁 黄连 蝉蜕（各半两）
蛇蜕（炙） 甘草（炙。各三钱）
为细末，炼蜜成剂，每两作八丸，每服一丸，食后临卧，细嚼，茶清下。
上方为奇经客邪而作也。《八十一难经》曰∶阳跷脉者起于跟中，循外踝，上行入风
池。风池者，脑户也。故以川芎治风入脑，以菊花治四肢游风，一疗其上，一平其下为君。
蔓荆子除手太阴之邪，蝉蜕、蛇蜕、木贼草、密蒙花除郁为臣。薄荷叶、荆芥穗、白蒺藜
诸疗风者，清其上也，楮桃仁、地骨皮诸通小便者，利其下也为佐。黄连除胃中热，天
花粉除肠中热，甘草和协百药，川椒皮利五脏明目，诸所病处血亦病，故复以当归和血
为使也，楮桃仁，即楮实子也。
栀子胜奇散 治证同上，并有眵泪，羞涩难开。
蛇蜕 草决明 川芎 荆芥穗 蒺藜（炒） 谷精草 菊花 防风 羌活 密蒙花 甘
草（炙） 蔓荆子 木贼草 山栀子 黄芩（各等分）
为细末，每服二钱，食后临睡，热茶清调下。
上方以蛇蜕之咸寒，草决明之咸苦为君，为味薄者通，通者通其经络也，川芎、荆芥
穗之辛温，白蒺藜、谷精草之苦辛温，菊花之苦甘平，防风之甘辛为臣，为气辛者发热，
发热者升其阳也。羌活之苦甘温，密蒙花之甘微寒，甘草之甘平，蔓荆子之辛微寒为佐，
为气薄者发泄，发泄者，清利其诸关节也。以木贼草之甘微苦，山栀子、黄芩之微苦寒为
使，为浓味者泄，泄者攻其壅滞有余也。
磨障灵光膏 治证同上。
黄连（锉如豆大，一两，童便浸一宿，晒，为末） 黄丹（水飞，三两） 炉甘石（六两，另以黄连一两，
锉置水中，烧炉甘石通红，淬七次） 当归（取细末，二钱） 轻粉（另研） 砂（另研末） 白丁香（取末） 海
螵蛸（取末。各一钱） 麝香（另研） 乳香（另研。各半钱） 龙脑（少许，末）
先用好白沙蜜一十两，或银器、砂锅内
熬五七沸，以净纸搭去蜡面，除黄丹外，下余药，用柳木搅匀，次下黄丹再搅，慢火，徐
徐搅至紫色，却将乳香、麝香、轻粉、 砂和匀，入上药内，以不粘手为度，急丸如皂
角子大，以纸裹之。每用一丸，新汲水化开，旋入龙脑少许，时时点翳上。
上方以黄连去邪热，主明目为君。以黄丹除热除毒，炉甘石疗湿收散为臣。以当归
和血脉，麝香、乳香 香通气，轻粉杀疮为佐。以 砂之能消，海螵蛸之磨翳，白丁香
之主病不移，龙脑之除赤脉，去外障为使也。
消翳复明膏 治证同上。
黄丹（水飞四两） 诃子（八个，去复选末） 海螵蛸（三钱，取末） 青盐（另研，一两） 白蜜（一斤）
先将蜜熬数沸，净纸搭去蜡面，却下黄丹，用棍搅匀，旋下余药，将至紫色取出。
黄连（十两） 龙胆草（二两） 木贼（一两） 杏仁（七十五粒，去皮尖） 蕤仁（半两）
通入瓷器内，水一斗浸之，春秋五日，夏三日，冬十日，入锅内，文武火熬至小半升，
滤去渣，重汤炖成膏子，却入前药熬之，搅成紫色，入龙脑一钱，每用少许点上。药干，
净水化开用。
上方以黄连为君，为疗邪热也。蕤仁、杏仁、龙胆草为臣，为除赤痛，润烦燥，解热
毒也。黄丹、青盐、龙脑、白蜜为佐，为收湿烂，益肾气，疗赤肿，和百药也。诃子、海
螵蛸、木贼草为使，为涩则不移，消障磨翳也。
万应蝉花散（见前。）
Qufeng Yizi San (Wind-Dispersing One-Character Powder): Treats severe and unbearable itching of the eyes.
Chuanwu (Prepared Aconiti Lateralis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) (each 5 qian), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 2.5 qian).
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) after meals.
Ruzhi Jian (Milk Decoction) (see Mu Lei for details).
Sisheng San (Four Generations Powder): Treats eye itching or blurred vision caused by Kidney Wind attacking the eyes.
Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Jili (Tribuli Fructus) (equal parts).
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Slice one pig kidney, insert the medicine inside, wrap in wet paper, and roast until cooked. Chew thoroughly and swallow with Yan Tang (Salt Water Decoction). For Feng Xuan (Wind-related Tinea), take with wine.
Renshen Qianghuo San (Ginseng and Notopterygium Decoction): Treats eye dryness, itching, and blurriness due to Liver Heat.
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Wood), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Digupi (Lycii Cortex).
Decoct the above in water and take orally. Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) and Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) may be added.
Pusa San (Bodhisattva Powder): Treats eye itching, blurriness, and tearing caused by Wind-Toxin attacking the eyes.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jili (Tribuli Fructus) (stir-fried, each 2 liang), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) (2.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-fried with salt water, 7.5 qian).
Grind the above into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with a little salt and boiling water. Alternatively, mixing with Xiaofeng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder) is also effective.
Xingren Longdancao Pao San (Almond and Gentian Soaking Powder): Treats dryness, redness, and itching of the eyes caused by Wind attacking upwards.
Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), Dangguiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Tail), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huashi (Talcum) (separately ground to powder), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (skin and tips removed), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (each 1 qian).
Soak in boiling water, dip and wash the eyes as needed, at any temperature, without restriction on time.
In the above formulas, Longdancao (Gentianae Radix) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) are used as Jun (Emperor) herbs for their bitter-cold nature to clear heat-toxin. Dangguiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Tail) moves blood, and Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) moistens dryness as Chen (Minister) herbs. Huashi (Talcum) is sweet-cold to drain Qi, and Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) is bitter-sour to relieve itching as Shi (Envoy) herbs. This formula is only suitable for itching caused by Wind.
From *Jianyao* (Brief Essentials): Xiakucao San (Prunella Decoction) (also known as Bugan San, see Mu Tong); Xuanqi Tang (Selecting Marvelous Decoction) (treats eyebrow pain).
Qianghuo Cui Tang (Notopterygium Decoction for Removing Opacity) (by Li Dongyuan): Treats opacities covering the pupil preventing vision, caused by Taiyang Cold-Water.
Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Herba Root), Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium) (2 qian), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (washed with wine, 1 qian), Dangguigen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 3 qian), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (4 qian), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (5 qian, processed with wine), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica) (added when decoction is nearly done), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix) (each 7 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (1 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (1.5 liang), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (0.5 qian), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (a small amount).
Cut the herbs into pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 3 large bowls of water until 1.5 bowls remain. Add Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), decoct again until 1 bowl remains. Strain and take warm after meals. Avoid alcohol and damp wheat products.
Boyun Tang (Cloud-Pushing Decoction) (by Li Dongyuan): In the sixth month of Wushen year, Commander Xu suffered from an eye disease, developing two black-and-white opacities under the upper eyelid, causing difficulty opening the eyes due to tightness and涩 (roughness), with eyes tightly shut but no pain. The Cun pulse of both hands was fine and tight, but forceful and empty upon deep pressure. This indicates that the Foot-Taiyang Bladder channel was scorched by Mingmen Fire, reversing to create Cold-Water opacities and cold membranes covering the pupil. Prescribed the following formula with miraculous effect. External symptoms included yawning, sadness, forgetfulness, sneezing, spontaneous tearing, alternating red and white face color, good appetite, constipation, frequent and short urination, qi rebellion with wheezing.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (each 0.7 fen), Xixin Ye (Asari Folium), Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 0.5 fen), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Gancaoshao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Tip), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Body), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) (each 1 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 1.5 qian).
Decoct in 2 large bowls of water until 1 bowl remains. Take warm after meals.
Liuyin Yin (Flowing Qi Drink) (from *Heji Jufang*): Treats eye dimness, unclear vision, seeing black spots, excessive tearing in wind, photophobia, accumulation of discharge with redness and swelling, difficulty opening eyes, formation of cataracts/opacities, trichiasis, red and rotting eyelids, women's Blood-Wind eye, epidemic acute red swollen eyes, and purple-black eyelids. Suitable for all these eye conditions.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) (stalks removed), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus) (stir-fried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (weeds removed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (weeds removed), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (peel removed), Bai Jili (Tribuli Fructus) (stir-fried, spines removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (rhizome removed), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) (stalks removed), Muzei (Equiseti Herba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) (rhizome removed, each 1 liang), Caojueming (Semen Cassiae) (1.5 liang), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (soaked in rice wash overnight, drained and stir-fried, 3 liang).
Pulverize and sieve. Take 2.5 qian per dose, mixed with cold wine before bed. For children, the nursing mother should take it instead.
Boyun San (Cloud-Pushing Powder) (from *Baojian*): Treats opacities covering the pupil, dimness, photophobia, and difficulty opening eyes due to persistent Damp-Heat.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Cao Longdan (Gentianae Radix), Chushi (Euodiae Fructus), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Shijueming (Concha Arcae), Caojueming (Semen Cassiae), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Muzei (Equiseti Herba), Mimenghua (Flos Myricariae), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Bai Jili (Tribuli Fructus), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (each half liang), Shiyan (Os Avis Cinerei) (one pair, weight half liang).
Pulverize and sieve finely. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with one cup of warm tea. Take after meals, three times daily. Avoid fish and bird meats.
Wenbai Wan (Warm White Pill) (see Ji Ju).
Shenxian Tuiyun Wan (Immortal Cloud-Removing Pill) (by Li Dongyuan): Treats segmental opacities and blurriness in internal/external cataracts.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 1.5 liang), Xijiao (Cornu Bubali), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chuanlianzi (Toosendan Fructus), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum) (washed), Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium) (not heated), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos) (each half liang), Gualouren (Benincasae Semen) (raw, 6 qian), Shetui (Ophioglossi Colla), Mimenghua (Flos Myricariae), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica) (each 2 qian; these three are roasted with Gancao and then Gancao is discarded), Digupi (Lycii Cortex) (washed), Bai Jili (Tribuli Fructus) (lightly stir-fried, spines removed), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (wine-washed, dried), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each 1 qian), Chuan Muzei (Equiseti Herba) (1.5 liang, nodes removed, soaked in child's urine overnight, dried).
Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills. Each 1 liang makes 10 pills. Take with rice wash water, 2-3 pills daily after meals. Women take with Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction); those with Qi stagnation take with Muxiang Tang (Costus Decoction). Adjust according to patient's condition.
*Benshi Fang* treats various eye diseases where toxins attack the eyes after febrile diseases, causing opacities. This medicine gradually eliminates them without surgery.
Qingxiangzi (Seeds of Celosia), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) (each 1 liang), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each half liang), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Shijueming (Concha Arcae) (each 1.5 liang), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Chuan Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (heart removed, each 2 liang).
Process each herb properly, dry, grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with rice water. Avoid all heat-toxin foods.
Qianghuo Tuiyi Tang (Notopterygium Decoction for Removing Opacity)
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Body) (each 2 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (wine-stir-fried), Cao Longdan (Gentianae Radix) (wine-washed), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 5 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (each 3 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (1.5 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (2.5 qian).
Cut finely. Divide into two doses. Decoct in 2 bowls of water until 1 bowl remains. Add a little wine, strain, and take hot before bed. Avoid speaking.
Xiaoyi San (Opacity-Dispersing Powder) (also named Longdan Yinzi)
Qinggefen (Calaminis Pulvis), Gujingcao (Evodiae Flos), Chuan Yujin (Curcumae Radix) (each half liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 3 qian, stir-fried), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (2 qian), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (1.5 qian), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum) (or Shetui), Gancaogen (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, each 0.5 fen).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm tea after meals.
Another Formula
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (soaked in rice wash overnight, peeled, sun-dried, not heated), Chushi (Euodiae Fructus), Chuye (Euodiae Folium) (harvested in August, shade-dried, each 1 liang), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), Muzei (Equiseti Herba) (each 1.5 qian).
Pound in a wooden mortar into powder. Take 2 qian mixed with tea water, once after breakfast and once before bed. Treats acute red eyes. Avoid damp wheat and alcohol. Authentic Chushi (Euodiae Fructus) is required; if unavailable, use leaves, otherwise the formula is ineffective. Do not roast or use iron vessels during preparation.
I observe this formula uses Chuye (Euodiae Folium) instead of Chushi (Euodiae Fructus) because Yin and Yang must match. Fruit is Yang, leaf is Yin. Without authentic fruit, it is ineffective.
Wuxiu Chongming Wan (Five Fragrances Double Clarity Pill) (from *Baojian*): Treats eye membranes covering the pupil, dryness, and blurriness. Regular use clears and benefits the head and eyes.
Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos) (first 500 flowers), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) (500 spikes), Muzei (Equiseti Herba) (nodes removed, 500 segments), Chushi (Euodiae Fructus) (500 fruits), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (split ones, 500 grains).
Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow slowly after meals. Hold in mouth to dissolve, anytime, or before bed. Strictly avoid alcohol, wheat, and hot foods. (Suitable for cases without Heat.)
Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) (from *Baoming Fang*): Treats persistent Water Opacity.
Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (half amount).
Grind into powder. Half is made into pills with refined honey, take 50-70 pills per dose. Half is kept as powder, decocted in rice wash water, taken with the pills after meals.
Buyang Tang (Tonify Yang Decoction) (by Li Dongyuan)
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (weeds removed, 2 liang), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Gancaoshao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Tip), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (rhizome removed), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (some versions use Huangqin), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (ground to powder), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (peel removed, each half liang), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Body) (rhizome removed, wine-processed), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (stir-fried), Baifuling (Poria Cocos) (peel removed), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (stir-fried yellow, each 3 qian), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1 qian).
Make coarse powder. Take 0.5 liang per dose, decoct in 2 bowls of water until 1 bowl remains. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach. Allow food only after the medicinal power has fully circulated.
Lianbai Yiyin Wan (Coptis and Phellodendron Nourishing Yin Pill)
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Gancaogen (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-fried), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Body) (wine-processed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (each half liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (wine-washed or mixed, cut, stir-fried to fire color, 1 liang), Shijueming (Concha Arcae) (burned to retain property, 5 qian), Caojueming (Semen Cassiae), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of mung beans. Take 50 pills per dose, gradually increasing to 100 pills, taken with clear tea before bed. Often taken with Buyang Tang (Tonify Yang Decoction); take more of the former and less of this one, as this one hinders appetite and is too potent, similar to Shengyang Tang which should not be overused.
Shengyang Xieyin Wan (Raise Yang Drain Yin Pill) (also named Shengyang Chaihu Tang)
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Gancaogen (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Body), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (each 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (wine-washed, stir-fried), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chushi (Euodiae Fructus) (wine-stir-fried, each half liang), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Baifuling (Poria Cocos), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 3 qian), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (wine-stir-fried, 3 qian; add 1 qian in extreme heat), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (weeds removed, 1.5 qian), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (0.5 qian).
Cut into pieces. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct and take hot. Prepare another batch separately: mix with refined honey to make pills the size of tung seeds. Take with tea water far from meals, 50 pills daily, along with the previous medicine. Do not take when full. If weather is very hot, add Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) 3 qian or half liang, Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix) (heart removed) half liang, and Chushi (Euodiae Fructus) add half liang.
The above three formulas treat one syndrome together. Empty stomach: Buyang Tang (Tonify Yang Decoction); Before bed: Lianbai Wan (Coptis and Phellodendron Pill); Far from meals: Shengyang Xieyin Wan (Raise Yang Drain Yin Pill).
Qianghuo Shengfeng Tang (Notopterygium Victorying Wind Decoction) (from *Yuanji Wei Lun*): Treats excessive discharge, dryness, tightness, photophobia, red veins crossing the eyeball, headache, nasal congestion, swelling, tearing, heaviness in the head, soreness in brow bones, external opacities like clouds or threads, and star-like or snail-shell shaped opacities.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (0.5 fen), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium) (each 0.4 fen), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.3 fen), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (0.7 fen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (0.5 fen).
One dose, decoct in 2 bowls of water until 1 bowl remains. Strain and take hot.
The above formula is caused by unconstrained Wind-Heat. Obstructions in orifices are syndromes of Spleen-Stomach deficiency. Thus, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) and Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) regulate Stomach Qi as Jun (Emperor). Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) ascend and disperse as Chen (Minister). Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) removes cold/heat, Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium) and Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) clear the Upper Jiao, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) harmonizes as Zuo (Assistant). Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) resolves heat and moves Shaoyang/Jueyin channels, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) treats upper heat and red/swollen eyes as Shi (Envoy). It also treats post-typhoid conditions. Taking it hot utilizes the ascending nature of heat to keep the medicine in the upper body. For opacities, add herbs based on the meridian involved. Opacities moving outward from the interior: add Manjingzi (Viticis Semen) for Taiyang channel, Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) to drain Dampness from Small Intestine/Bladder. Interior: Hand/Foot Taiyang. From inner canthus to Keru point obliquely downward: use Cao Longdan (Gentianae Radix) due to bitter taste matching Gallbladder; add small amount of Renshen (Ginseng Radix) to benefit Sanjiao Qi; add Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix) as Taiyang Wind herb. Inner canthus/Keru point: Foot/Hand Shaoyang, Hand Taiyang. Descending from Eye System: double Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) to move Liver Qi, add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) to drain Heart Fire. Eye System: Foot Jueyin, Hand Shaoyin. Ascending from Diguo point: add Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) to guide Small Intestine heat, Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) to astringe. Diguo point: Hand Taiyang.
Bi Bi Yun San (Nose Green Cloud Powder) (see Mu Tong); Huanyin Jiuku Tang (Restore Yin Save Life Decoction) (see Mu Chi).
Boyun Tuiyi Wan (Cloud-Pushing Opacity-Removing Pill): Treats Yang Qiao channel invaded by pathogens, generating red veins internally, roots forming caruncle/pterygium, yellow-red lipid invading cornea, gradually eroding Shen Shui (aqueous humor). Commonly called Pterygium.
Manjingzi (Viticis Semen), Muzei (Equiseti Herba) (nodes removed), Mimenghua (Flos Myricariae) (each 2 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Bai Jili (Tribuli Fructus) (spines removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 1.5 liang), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Digupi (Lycii Cortex) (each 1 liang), Chuan Jiaopi (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (7 qian), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix) (6 qian), Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium), Chu Taoren (Euodiae Semen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum) (each half liang), Shetui (Ophioglossi Colla) (roasted), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, each 3 qian).
Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey. Each 1 liang makes 8 pills. Take one pill per dose after meals and before bed, chew thoroughly, swallow with tea water.
The above formula is caused by pathogens in the extraordinary meridians. *Nan Jing* states: Yang Qiao channel starts at the heel, follows the outer ankle, ascends to Fengchi. Fengchi is Naohu. Thus, Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) treats wind entering brain, Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) treats wandering wind in limbs, treating upper and lower respectively as Jun (Emperor). Manjingzi (Viticis Semen) removes Hand Taiyin pathogen, Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), Shetui (Ophioglossi Colla), Muzei (Equiseti Herba), Mimenghua (Flos Myricariae) remove stagnation as Chen (Minister). Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Bai Jili (Tribuli Fructus) clear upper wind, Chu Taoren (Euodiae Semen), Digupi (Lycii Cortex) promote urination to clear lower as Zuo (Assistant). Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) removes Stomach heat, Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix) removes Intestine heat, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) harmonizes, Chuan Jiaopi (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) benefits five zang organs and brightens eyes. Since blood is affected in diseased areas, Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) harmonizes blood as Shi (Envoy). Chu Taoren is Euodiae Semen.
Zhizi Shengqi San (Gardenia Victorying Marvelous Powder): Same syndrome as above, with discharge and tearing, difficulty opening eyes.
Shetui (Ophioglossi Colla), Caojueming (Semen Cassiae), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Jili (Tribuli Fructus) (stir-fried), Gujingcao (Evodiae Flos), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Mimenghua (Flos Myricariae), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted), Manjingzi (Viticis Semen), Muzeicao (Equiseti Herba), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (equal parts).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose after meals and before sleep, mixed with hot tea water.
Shetui (Ophioglossi Colla) salty-cold and Caojueming (Semen Cassiae) salty-bitter are Jun (Emperor) herbs; thin flavors unblock meridians. Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica) pungent-warm, Bai Jili (Tribuli Fructus) and Gujingcao (Evodiae Flos) bitter-pungent-warm, Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) bitter-sweet-neutral, Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) sweet-pungent are Chen (Minister) herbs; pungent Qi generates heat, raising Yang. Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) bitter-sweet-warm, Mimenghua (Flos Myricariae) sweet-mild-cold, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) sweet-neutral, Manjingzi (Viticis Semen) pungent-mild-cold are Zuo (Assistant) herbs; thin Qi disperses, clearing joints. Muzeicao (Equiseti Herba) sweet-mild-bitter, Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) and Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) mild-bitter-cold are Shi (Envoy) herbs; thick flavors drain, attacking excess stagnation.
Mo Zhang Lingguang Gao (Polishing Opacity Spiritual Light Ointment): Same syndrome as above.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (cut bean-sized, 1 liang, soaked in child's urine overnight, dried, powdered), Huangdan (Lithargyrum) (water-triturated, 3 liang), Luganshi (Calamina) (6 liang, separately with 1 liang Huanglian cut in water, heat Luganshi red, quench 7 times), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (fine powder, 2 qian), Qingfen (Calomelas) (separately ground), Sha (Realgar) (separately ground), Baixiangding (Streptopeliae Faeces) (powder), Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha) (powder, each 1 qian), Shexiang (Moschus) (separately ground), Ruxiang (Olibanum) (separately ground, each half qian), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (small amount, powder).
First, boil 10 liang of good white sand honey in silver or clay pot for 5-7 boils. Remove wax surface with clean paper. Except for Huangdan (Lithargyrum), add remaining herbs, stir evenly with willow wood. Then add Huangdan (Lithargyrum) and stir again. Use slow fire, stirring slowly until purple. Mix Ruxiang (Olibanum), Shexiang (Moschus), Qingfen (Calomelas), Sha (Realgar) evenly, add to above medicine. When non-sticky, form pills the size of soap pods, wrap in paper. Use one pill per application, dissolve in fresh water, add a little Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), apply to opacity frequently.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) clears pathogenic heat and brightens eyes as Jun (Emperor). Huangdan (Lithargyrum) clears heat/toxin, Luganshi (Calamina) treats dampness/astringes as Chen (Minister). Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) harmonizes blood vessels, Shexiang (Moschus) and Ruxiang (Olibanum) promote Qi circulation, Qingfen (Calomelas) kills sores as Zuo (Assistant). Sha (Realgar) dissolves, Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha) polishes opacity, Baixiangding (Streptopeliae Faeces) stabilizes disease, Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) removes red veins and external opacities as Shi (Envoy).
Xiaoyi Fuming Gao (Opacity-Dispersing Restoring Brightness Ointment): Same syndrome as above.
Huangdan (Lithargyrum) (water-triturated 4 liang), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus) (8, remove seeds, powder), Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha) (3 qian, powder), Qingyan (Halitum), Baimi (Apis Mellifera) (1 jin).
Boil honey several times, remove wax with clean paper. Add Huangdan (Lithargyrum), stir evenly with stick. Add remaining herbs gradually until purple. Remove.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (10 liang), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix) (2 liang), Muzei (Equiseti Herba) (1 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (75 grains, skin/tips removed), Ruiren (Bredows Prunus Seed) (half liang).
Place in porcelain vessel, soak in 1 dou of water. Spring/Autumn 5 days, Summer 3 days, Winter 10 days. Decoct in pot with medium-low heat until half-sheng remains. Filter dregs. Steam in double boiler to form paste. Add previous medicine, decoct, stir until purple. Add 1 qian Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum). Apply small amount to eyes. When dry, dissolve in clean water for use.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) is Jun (Emperor) for clearing pathogenic heat. Ruiren (Bredows Prunus Seed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix) are Chen (Minister) for removing redness/pain, moistening dryness, resolving heat-toxin. Huangdan (Lithargyrum), Qingyan (Halitum), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Baimi (Apis Mellifera) are Zuo (Assistant) for absorbing dampness/rot, benefiting Kidney Qi, treating redness/swelling, harmonizing medicines. Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus), Haipiaoxiao (Sepiae Endoconcha), Muzei (Equiseti Herba) are Shi (Envoy) for astringing/stabilizing, dissolving opacities/polishing.
Wanying Chanhua San (Universal Cicada Flower Powder) (see above).