茅花汤（《活人》）
茅花
每服三钱，水一盏半，煎七分，不拘时温服。
止衄散（《得效》）
黄 （六钱） 赤茯苓 白芍药 川当归 生地黄 阿胶（各三钱）
上为细末，食后黄 汤调服二钱。
理中汤（见霍乱。） 小建中汤（见伤劳倦。）
三黄补血汤（东垣）
熟地黄（二钱） 生地黄（三钱） 当归 柴胡（各一钱半） 白芍药（五钱） 川芎（二钱） 牡丹皮
升麻 黄 （各一钱，补之，治血溢者上竭）
上粗末，每服半两，水二盏，煎五沸，去渣温服，食前。
两手脉芤，两头则有，中间全无而虚曰芤。血至胸中，或衄血、吐血，犀角地黄汤主之。
犀角地黄汤（《活人》） 易老云∶此药为最胜。
犀角（如无以升麻代之） 芍药 生地黄 牡丹皮
上 咀，水煎服。
热多者，加黄芩。脉大来迟，腹不满，自言满者，无热也，不用黄芩。升麻与犀角性
味主治不同，以升麻代之，以是知引入阳也，治疮疹太盛。如元虚人，以黄芩芍药汤主之。
（黄芩芍药汤，用黄芩、芍药、甘草。一方，加生姜、黄 ，治虚家不能饮食，衄血吐血。）
芎附饮（《三因》）
川芎（二两） 香附（四两）
上为细末，每服二钱，不拘时，茶汤调服。
一字散（《济生》）
雄黄 细辛（各半两） 川乌尖（生，五个）
上为细末，每服一字，姜汁、茶芽煎汤，不拘时调服。
四物汤（见虚劳。） 养正丹（见气。） 八味丸（见虚劳。） 肾着汤（见伤湿。） 五苓散（见消瘅。）
金沸草散（见嗽。）
黄 芍药汤（东垣） 治鼻衄血，面多黄，眼涩多眵，手麻木。
黄 （一两） 甘草（炙，二两） 升麻（一两） 葛根 羌活（各半两） 白芍药（二钱）
上为粗末，每服半两，水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣温服。
六脉细弦而涩，按之空虚，其色必白而夭不泽者，脱血也。此大寒证，以辛温补血
养血，以甘温滑润之剂佐之即愈，此脱血伤精气之证也。六脉俱大，按之空虚，心动面
赤，善惊上热，乃手少阴心脉也。此因气盛多而亡血，以甘寒镇坠之剂泻火与气，以坠
浮气，以辛温微苦峻补其血，再用三黄补血汤。
茯苓补心汤（《三因》）
木香（五分） 紫苏叶 干葛 熟半夏 前胡（去苗） 茯苓（去皮。各七分） 枳壳（去穣，麸炒）
桔梗（去芦） 甘草（炙） 陈皮（去白，各五分） 生地黄 白芍药 川芎 当归（各一钱）
姜五片，枣一枚，水二盅，煎一盅，食远温服。
生料鸡苏散（《玄珠》） 治鼻衄血者，初出多不能止，用黄丹吹入鼻中，乃肺金受相火所制然也。
鸡苏叶 黄 （去芦） 生地黄 阿胶 白茅根（各一两） 麦门冬（去心） 桔梗 蒲黄（炒）
贝母（去心） 甘草（炙。各五钱）
每服四钱，姜三片，水煎服。
苏合香丸（见中风。）
小乌沉汤（《和剂》） 调中快气，治心腹刺痛。
乌药（去心，十两） 甘草（炒，一两） 香附子（沙盆内淅去毛皮，焙干，二十两）
上为细末，每服一钱，不拘时，沸汤点服。
黑神散（《和剂》）
黑豆（炒，半升，去皮） 干熟地黄（酒浸） 当归（去芦，酒制） 肉桂（去粗皮） 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙）
芍药 蒲黄（各四两）
上为细末，每服二钱，酒半盏，童子小便半盏，不拘时，煎调服。
苏子降气汤（见诸气。） 十全大补汤（见虚损。）
地黄散（《元戎》） 治衄血往来，久不愈。
生地黄 熟地黄 地骨皮 枸杞子
上等分，焙干，为细末。每服二钱，蜜汤调下，无时。
Maohua Decoction (from *Ren Shu*)
*Imperatae Rhizomatis Spica* (Maohua)
Take three qian per dose, add one and a half zhan of water, decoct to seven parts, and take warm at any time.
Zhi Nu San (from *De Xiao Fang*)
*Astragali Radix* (Huangqi, 黄芪) (six qian) *Poria* (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) *Paeoniae Radix Alba* (Baishao, 白芍药) *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Chuan Danggui, 川当归) *Rehmanniae Radix Recens* (Sheng Dihuang, 生地黄) *Colla Corii Asini* (Ejiao, 阿胶) (three qian each)
Grind the above into fine powder. Take two qian after meals, mixed with Huangqi decoction.
Lizhong Tang (see Huoluan). Xiaojianzhong Tang (see Shang Laojuan).
Sanhuang Buxue Tang (Li Dongyuan's formula)
*Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata* (Shu Dihuang, 熟地黄) (two qian) *Rehmanniae Radix Recens* (Sheng Dihuang, 生地黄) (three qian) *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, 当归) *Bupleuri Radix* (Chaihu, 柴胡) (one and a half qian each) *Paeoniae Radix Alba* (Baishao, 白芍药) (five qian) *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuanxiong, 川芎) (two qian) *Moutan Cortex* (Mudanpi, 牡丹皮)
*Primulae Radix et Rhizoma* (Shengma, 升麻) *Astragali Radix* (Huangqi, 黄芪) (one qian each; used for tonification, treating blood effusion leading to upper exhaustion)
Crush the above into coarse particles. Take half a liang per dose, add two zhan of water, boil five times, remove dregs, and take warm before meals.
Kou pulse (pulse hollow like a scallion stalk): When both hands present a Kou pulse, feeling pulse beats at the edges but completely empty and weak in the middle is defined as Kou. When blood surges to the chest, or when epistaxis (nosebleed) or hematemesis (vomiting blood) occurs, Xijiao Dihuang Tang is the primary treatment.
Xijiao Dihuang Tang (from *Ren Shu*)
Yi Lao (Zhang Yuansu) stated: This medicine is superior.
*Rhinocerotis Cornu* (Xijiao, 犀角) (If unavailable, substitute with *Primulae Radix et Rhizoma* / Shengma) *Paeoniae Radix* (Shaoyao, 芍药) *Rehmanniae Radix Recens* (Shengdihuang, 生地黄) *Moutan Cortex* (Mudanpi, 牡丹皮)
Cut into pieces, decoct in water, and take orally.
If heat signs are prominent, add *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩). If the pulse is large but slow upon arrival, the abdomen is not distended, yet the patient claims fullness, there is no internal heat, so do not use Huangqin. Shengma and Xijiao have different properties and indications. Substituting Shengma for Xijiao directs the medicine to the Yang meridians, treating excessive eruption of sores and rashes. For patients with original deficiency, Huangqin Shaoyao Tang is indicated.
(Huangqin Shaoyao Tang consists of Huangqin, Shaoyao, and Gancao. Another variant adds Shengjiang and Huangqi, treating deficiency cases with inability to eat, epistaxis, and hematemesis.)
Xiongfu Yin (from *San Yin Fang*)
*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuanxiong, 川芎) (two liang) *Cyperi Rhizoma* (Xiangfu, 香附) (four liang)
Grind into fine powder. Take two qian per dose at any time, mixed with tea water.
Yizi San (from *Ji Sheng Fang*)
*Realgar* (Xionghuang, 雄黄) *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin, 细辛) (half a liang each) *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata* tip (Chuanwu Jian, 川乌尖) (raw, five pieces)
Grind into fine powder. Take one zi amount per dose, mixed with ginger juice and tea bud decoction at any time.
Siwu Tang (see Xulao). Yangzheng Dan (see Qi disorders). Bawei Wan (see Xulao). Shen Zhuo Tang (see Shangshi). Wuling San (see Xiaodan). Jinfeicao San (see Sou).
Huangqi Shaoyao Tang (Li Dongyuan's formula)
Treats epistaxis, yellowish complexion, dry eyes with excessive discharge, and numbness in the hands.
*Astragali Radix* (Huangqi, 黄芪) (one liang) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted, two liang) *Primulae Radix et Rhizoma* (Shengma, 升麻) (one liang) *Puerariae Lobatae Radix* (Gegen, 葛根) *Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix* (Qianghuo, 羌活) (half a liang each) *Paeoniae Radix Alba* (Baishao, 白芍药) (two qian)
Crush into coarse particles. Take half a liang per dose, add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, remove dregs, and take warm.
When all six pulses are thin, wiry, and choppy, feeling empty upon pressure, and the complexion is pale, dull, and lusterless, this indicates blood loss (Tuoxue). This is a severe cold syndrome. It heals with acrid-warm blood-tonifying methods assisted by sweet-warm and slippery-lubricating agents; this is a syndrome of blood loss damaging essence and qi. If all six pulses are large but empty upon pressure, accompanied by palpitations, red face, susceptibility to fright, and upper body heat, this relates to the Hand-Shaoyin Heart meridian. This results from excessive qi leading to blood loss. Use sweet-cold and heavy-settling agents to drain fire and qi, suppressing floating qi, then use acrid-warm and slightly bitter agents to vigorously tonify blood, followed by Sanhuang Buxue Tang.
Fuling Buxin Tang (from *San Yin Fang*)
*Amomi Fructus* (Muxiang, 木香) (five fen) *Perillae Folium* (Zisuye, 紫苏叶) *Puerariae Lobatae Radix* (Gange, 干葛) *Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum* (Banxia, 法半夏) *Peucedani Radix* (Qianhu, 前胡) (remove seedlings) *Poria* (Fuling, 茯苓) (remove skin. seven fen each) *Aurantii Fructus Immaturus* (Zhike, 枳壳) (remove pith, bran-fried)
*Platycodonis Radix* (Jiegeng, 桔梗) (remove root end) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted) *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium* (Chenpi, 陈皮) (remove white pith, five fen each) *Rehmanniae Radix Recens* (Shengdihuang, 生地黄) *Paeoniae Radix Alba* (Baishao, 白芍药) *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuanxiong, 川芎) *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, 当归) (one qian each)
Five slices of fresh ginger, one jujube, two zhong of water, decoct to one zhong. Take warm long after meals.
Shengliao Jisu San (from *Xuanzhu Mi Yu*)
Treats epistaxis where bleeding is profuse initially and difficult to stop. Apply *Minii Oxidum Rubrum* (Huandan, 黄丹) powder into the nose, as this condition arises because Lung Metal is constrained by Ministerial Fire.
*Menthae Haplocalycis Herba* (Jisu Ye, 鸡苏叶) *Astragali Radix* (Huangqi, 黄芪) (remove root ends) *Rehmanniae Radix Recens* (Shengdihuang, 生地黄) *Colla Corii Asini* (Ejiao, 阿胶) *Imperatae Rhizoma* (Baimaogen, 白茅根) (one liang each) *Ophiopogonis Radix* (Mendong, 麦门冬) (remove heart) *Platycodonis Radix* (Jiegeng, 桔梗) *Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix* (Puhuang, 蒲黄) (fried)
*Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus* (Beimu, 贝母) (remove heart) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted. five qian each)
Take four qian per dose, with three slices of ginger, decoct in water, and take orally.
Suhexiang Wan (see Zhongfeng).
Xiaowuchen Tang (from *Heji Ju Fang*)
Regulates the middle jiao and promotes free flow of qi, treating stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen.
*Linderae Radix* (Wuyao, 乌药) (remove heart, ten liang) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao, 甘草) (fried, one liang) *Cyperi Rhizoma* (Xiangfuzi, 香附子) (washed in sand basin to remove hairs and skin, dried by roasting, twenty liang)
Grind into fine powder. Take one qian per dose at any time, taken with boiling water.
Heishen San (from *Heji Ju Fang*)
*Sojae Semen Nigrum* (Heidou, 黑豆) (fried, half sheng, skin removed) *Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata* (Dushu Dihuang, 干熟地黄) (soaked in wine) *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, 当归) (remove root ends, processed with wine) *Cinnamomi Cortex* (Rougui, 肉桂) (remove rough bark) *Zingiberis Rhizoma* (Ganjiang, 干姜) (pao-processed) *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (Gancao, 甘草) (roasted)
*Paeoniae Radix* (Shaoyao, 芍药) *Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix* (Puhuang, 蒲黄) (four liang each)
Grind into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with half a zhan of wine and half a zhan of child's urine, taken at any time after decoction.
Suzi Jiangqi Tang (see Zhu Qi). Shiquan Dabu Tang (see Xusun).
Dihuang San (from *Yuan Rong Fang*)
Treats recurrent epistaxis that persists for a long time without healing.
*Rehmanniae Radix Recens* (Shengdihuang, 生地黄) *Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata* (Shudihuang, 熟地黄) *Lycii Cortex Radicis* (Digupi, 地骨皮) *Lycii Fructus* (Gouqizi, 枸杞子)
Equal parts, bake until dry, grind into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with honey water, at any time.