\r云实\pd128.bmp\r
味辛、苦，温，无毒。主泄痢肠 ，杀虫蛊毒，去邪恶结气，止痛，除寒热，消渴。
花 主见鬼精物，多食令人狂走，杀精物，下水。烧之致鬼。久服轻身通神明，
益寿。一名
陶隐居云∶今处处有。子细如葶苈子而小黑，其实亦类莨菪。烧之致鬼，未见其法术。
唐本
注云∶云实大如黍及大麻子等，黄黑似豆，故名天豆。丛生泽旁，高五、六尺。叶如细槐，
亦如苜蓿。枝间微刺。俗谓苗为草云母。陶云似葶苈，非也。臣禹锡等谨按蜀本图经云∶
叶
似细槐，花黄白。其荚如大豆，实青黄色，大若麻子。今所在平泽中有。五月、六月采实。
图经曰∶云实，生河间川谷。高五、六尺，叶如槐而狭长，枝上有刺。苗名臭草，又名
羊石
子
草。花黄白色，实若麻子大，黄黑色，俗名马豆。十月采，曝干用。今三月、四月采苗，五
月、六月采实，实过时即枯落。治疟药中多用之。
雷公云∶凡使，采得后粗捣，相对拌浑颗橡实，蒸一日后出用。
\r王不留行\pd129.bmp\r
味苦、甘，平，无毒。主金疮止血，逐痛出刺，除风痹内寒，止心烦，鼻衄，痈
疽恶疮 乳，妇人难产。久服轻身，耐老增寿。生泰山山谷，二月、八月采。
陶隐居云∶今处处有。人言是蓼子，亦不尔。叶似酸浆，子似菘子。而多入痈 方用之。
臣禹锡等谨按蜀本图经云∶叶似菘蓝等，花红白色，子壳似酸浆，实圆黑似菘子，如黍粟。
今所在有之。三月收苗，五月收子，晒干。药性论云∶王不留行能治风毒，通血脉。日华子
云
∶治发背游风、风疹，妇人血经不匀及难产。根、苗、花、子并通用，又名禁宫花，剪金花
图经曰∶王不留行，生泰山山谷，今江浙及并河近处皆有之。苗茎俱青，高七、八寸以
来。
黄色如荠根。叶尖如小匙头，亦有似槐叶者。四月开花，黄紫色，随茎而生，如松子状，又
似猪蓝花。五月内采苗茎，晒干用。俗间亦谓之剪金草。河北生者，叶圆花红，与此小别。
张仲景治金疮，八物王不留行散，小疮粉其中，大疮但服之，产妇亦服。《正元广利方》
疗诸风痉，有王不留行汤最效。
雷公云∶凡采得拌浑蒸，从巳至未，出，却下浆水浸一宿，至明出，焙干用之。梅师方∶
治
[Yunshi (Caesalpinia decapetala)]
Taste: Acrid, Bitter. Nature: Warm. Non-toxic. Indications: Mainly treats intestinal dysentery (Xie Li) with blood and pus, expels insect and gu poison, dissipates evil qi stagnation, relieves pain, eliminates chills and fever, and treats Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst disease).
Flowers: Treat hallucinations or spiritual disturbances (Jian Gui Jing Wu), excessive consumption causes manic running, kills spiritual entities, promotes urination. Burning attracts spirits. Long-term use lightens the body, enhances mental clarity, and prolongs life. Also known as [Name Missing].
Tao Hongjing states: It grows everywhere now. The seeds are small like Tingli seeds but darker black; the fruit resembles Langdang. Burning attracts spirits, though I have not witnessed its magic.
*New Tang Materia Medica* notes: Yunshi seeds are the size of millet or hemp seeds, yellow-black like beans, hence named Tiandou. It grows in clusters near marshes, reaching five to six chi in height. Leaves resemble fine locust leaves or alfalfa. Branches have slight thorns. Commonly called "Grass Cloud Mother" for the seedling. Tao's claim that it resembles Tingli is incorrect. Ministers Yuxi et al., according to the Shu Ben Tu Jing, state: Leaves resemble fine locust leaves, flowers yellow-white. Pods like soybeans, fruits green-yellow, size of hemp seeds. Found in flat marshy areas today. Fruits are harvested in May and June.
*TU Jing* states: Yunshi grows in river valleys of Hejian. Height five to six chi, leaves narrow and long like locust leaves, branches have thorns. Seedlings are called Choucao or Yangshizi Cao. Flowers yellow-white, fruits size of hemp seeds, yellow-black, commonly named Madou. Harvested in October, dried. Currently, seedlings are harvested in March-April, fruits in May-June; fruits wither if left too long. Frequently used in malaria treatments.
Lei Gong states: For preparation, after harvesting, coarsely crush, mix thoroughly with acorn-like particles, steam for one day, then use.
[Wangbuliu Xing (Vaccariae Semen)]
Taste: Bitter, Sweet. Nature: Neutral. Non-toxic. Indications: Mainly treats traumatic injuries (Jin Chuang) by stopping bleeding, expelling pain and embedded foreign bodies, dispelling wind-bi and internal cold, relieving restlessness, epistaxis, carbuncles and malignant sores on breasts, and difficult labor in women. Long-term use lightens the body, delays aging, and prolongs life. Grows in mountain valleys of Mount Tai. Harvested in February and August.
Tao Hongjing states: It grows everywhere now. Some say it is Polygonum seeds, which is incorrect. Leaves resemble Physalis (Suanjiang), seeds resemble cabbage seeds. It is frequently used in formulas for carbuncles.
Ministers Yuxi et al., according to the Shu Ben Tu Jing, state: Leaves resemble Isatis (Songlan), flowers red-white, seed pods resemble Physalis, seeds round black like cabbage seeds, size of millet. Found everywhere today. Seedlings harvested in March, seeds in May, dried. *Materia Medica Properties* states: Wangbuliu Xing treats wind toxicity and unblocks blood vessels. Ri Huazi states: Treats back carbuncles, migratory wind-rash, irregular menstruation in women, and difficult labor. Roots, seedlings, flowers, and seeds are all interchangeable. Also known as Jimgong Hua and Jianjin Hua.
*TU Jing* states: Wangbuliu Xing grows in mountain valleys of Mount Tai; now found in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and near rivers. Seedlings and stems are green, height seven to eight cun. Yellow like shepherd's purse roots. Leaf tips like small spoons, some resembling locust leaves. Flowers in April, yellow-purple, growing along stems, resembling pine nuts or pig indigo flowers. Seedlings and stems harvested in May, dried. Commonly called Jianjincao. Those from Hebei have round leaves and red flowers, slightly different. Zhang Zhongjing uses Babao Wangbuliu Xing San for traumatic injuries; powder applied to small wounds, taken orally for large wounds, also for postpartum women. *Zhengyuan Guangli Fang* states Wangbuliu Xing Tang is most effective for various wind spasms.
Lei Gong states: After harvesting, mix thoroughly and steam from Si hour to Wei hour, remove, soak in grain water overnight, remove next morning, dry by roasting before use. Mei Shi Fang: Treats...