主百虫入肉, 蚀瘙疥及牛、马虫疮,山蜍、山蛭入肉,蚊子诸虫咬毒。盐茧瓮下
收之,以竹筒盛卤浸疮,山行亦可预带一筒,取一蛭居中,兼持一片干海苔,则辟诸蛭。苏
恭注《本经》蛭条云∶山人自有疗法,岂非此乎,亦可为汤浴小儿,去疮疥。此汁是茧中蛹
汁,故能杀虫,非为卤咸也。
无毒。主鼻衄及金疮,下血不止,捺取虫汁点疮上及鼻中,亦疗外野鸡病下血。其虫
上钱幕,主小儿呕吐逆,取二七煮汁饮之。虫似蜘蛛,作白幕如钱,在暗壁间,此土人呼为
壁茧。
主妇人产后肠中痒不可忍。以袋安所卧褥下,无令知之。
主小儿口中热疮,研灰为末,敷口疮上。煮汁服,疗蛊毒。岭南有食锦虫,屈
如指环,食故绯帛锦,如蚕之食叶。
主恶疮,疔肿,毒肿,诸疮有根者,作膏用。帛如手大,取露蜂房,弯头,棘刺,
烂草节二七,乱发,烧为末,空腹服,饮下方寸匕,大主毒肿。绯帛亦入诸膏,主疔肿用
为上,又主儿初生脐未落时,肿痛水出,烧为末,细研敷之。又五色帛,主盗汗,拭讫弃五
道头。
主人在牢狱日,经赦得出,候赦日,于所被囚枷上合取,将为囚缝衣,令犯罪经恩
也。
一名苟汁,取膏滴耳中,令左右耳彻,出潮州,似蛇,有四足。大主聋也。
取其角带之,主溪毒射工,出有溪毒处山林间。大如鸡子,似 蜣,头有一角,
长
寸余,角上有四岐,黑甲下有翅,能飞,六月、七月取之。
百一方∶射工虫,口边有角,人得带之,辟溪毒。周礼壶涿氏掌除水虫。以炮土之鼓驱
之
,以焚石投之。《注》云∶投使惊去也,今人过诸山溪,先以石投水,虫当先去,不着人也。
张
司空云∶江南有射工虫,甲虫类也。口边有弩,以气射人。玄中记云∶水狐,虫也。长四寸
,其色黑,背上有甲,其口有角,向前如弩,以气射人,江淮间谓之短狐、射工,通为溪病,
此
既其虫,故能相压伏也。
Indicated for various insects entering the flesh, corroding pruritic scabies (pruritic skin lesions with scaling), and insect sores on cattle and horses; mountain newts or leeches entering the flesh; and toxicity from bites by mosquitoes and other insects. Collect it beneath salt silkworm cocoons, store the brine in a bamboo tube to soak the sores. When traveling in mountains, one may carry a tube in advance; place a leech in the center and bring a piece of dried seaweed to repel various leeches. Su Gong, annotating the entry on leeches in *Shennong Bencao Jing* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica), stated: "Mountain people have their own remedies; is this not it?" It can also be used to boil water for bathing infants to remove sores and scabies. This juice is the fluid from pupae within the cocoon, hence its ability to kill insects, not because it is salty brine.
Non-toxic. Indicated for epistaxis (nosebleed) and traumatic wounds from metal weapons with continuous bleeding. Press to extract the insect juice and apply to the sores and inside the nostrils. Also treats lower bleeding caused by "wild pheasant disease." This insect climbs onto money curtains; indicated for infant vomiting and reflux. Boil seven specimens in water and drink the decoction. The insect resembles a spider, spinning a white web like a coin in dark corners of walls; locals call it "wall cocoon."
Indicated for unbearable itching in the intestines after childbirth. Place it in a bag under the sleeping mat without the patient's knowledge.
Indicated for hot sores in children's mouths. Grind into ash/powder and apply to the oral ulcers. Decoction taken orally treats gu poison (parasitic disease). In Lingnan, there is a "brocade-eating insect," curved like a finger ring, which eats old crimson silk and brocade, similar to silkworms eating leaves.
Indicated for malignant sores, carbuncles, toxic swellings, and all sores with deep roots. Used to make plasters. Take a piece of silk the size of a hand, along with seven pieces each of dew honeycomb, bent heads, thorns, and rotten grass nodes, plus tangled hair. Burn to ash, take orally on an empty stomach with a dose of one cun bi (square-inch measure) using warm water. Highly effective for toxic swellings. Crimson silk is also added to various plasters; superior for treating carbuncles. Also treats swelling, pain, and discharge when an infant's umbilical cord has not yet fallen off. Burn to powder, grind finely, and apply externally. Additionally, five-colored silk treats night sweats; after wiping, discard at a five-way intersection.
Indicated for prisoners released after an amnesty. On the day of the amnesty, collect material from the shackles they wore, use it to sew clothes for prisoners, so that those convicted may also receive grace.
Also known as Gou Juice. Apply the ointment to the ear canal to improve hearing in both ears. Produced in Chaozhou. Resembles a snake with four legs. Primarily treats deafness.
Wear its horn to treat "stream poison" and "archer insects" found in mountainous areas with such toxins. Size like a chicken egg, resembling a dung beetle, with a single horn over an inch long on its head. The horn has four branches. Black shell with wings underneath, capable of flight. Harvest in June and July. *Bai Yi Fang*: Archer insects have horns near their mouths; wearing them repels stream poison. *Rites of Zhou*: The official Huzhuoshi was responsible for eliminating water insects. Drive them away with drums made of baked earth and throw burning stones at them. Annotation states: "Throwing stones is to startle them away." Nowadays, when crossing streams, people first throw stones into the water; the insects flee before contact occurs. Zhang Sikong said: In Jiangnan, there are archer insects, a type of armored beetle. They have a bow-like structure near their mouth and shoot air at humans. *Xuan Zhong Ji* states: Water fox is an insect, four inches long, black in color, with a shell on its back and a horn-like projection at the mouth pointing forward like a crossbow, shooting air at humans. Known as "short fox" or "archer insect" in the Jianghuai region, collectively causing "stream disease." Since this is the insect itself, it can suppress/repel others.