此由体虚腠理开,风邪在于筋故也。春遇痹,为筋痹,则筋屈,邪客关机,则使筋挛。
邪客于足太阳之络,令人肩背拘急也。足厥阴,肝之经也。肝通主诸筋,王在春。其经络虚
,遇风邪则伤于筋,使四肢拘挛,不得屈伸。
诊其脉,急细如弦者,筋急足挛也。若筋屈不已,又遇于邪,则移变入肝。其病状,夜
卧则惊,小便数。其汤熨针石,别有正方,补养宣导,今附于后。
《养生方·导引法》云∶手前后递互拓,极势三七,手掌向下,头低面心,气向下至涌
泉、仓门,却努一时取势,散气,放纵。身气平,头动,膊前后欹侧,柔膊二七。
去膊井冷血。筋急,渐渐如消。
又云∶两手抱左膝,伸腰,鼻纳气七息,展右足,除难屈伸拜起,胫中痛萎。
又云∶两手抱右膝着膺,除下重难屈伸。
又云∶踞坐,伸右脚,两手抱左膝头,伸腰,以鼻纳气,自极七息,展右足着外。除难
屈伸拜起,胫中疼痹。
又云∶立身,上下正直,一手上拓,仰手如似推物势,一手向下如捺物,极势,上下来
去,换易四七。去膊内风,两膊井内冷血,两掖筋脉挛急。
又云∶踞坐,伸左脚,两手抱右膝,伸腰,以鼻纳气,自极七息,展左足着外。除难屈
伸拜起,胫中疼痹。
风身体手足不随者,由体虚腠理开,风气伤于脾胃之经络也。足太阴为脾之经,脾与胃
合。足阳明为胃之经,胃为水谷之海也。脾候身之肌肉,主为胃消行水谷之气,以养身体四
肢。脾气弱,即肌肉虚,受风邪所侵,故不能为胃通行水谷之气,致四肢肌肉无所禀受;而
风邪在经络,搏于阳经,气行则迟,机关缓纵,故令身体手足不随也。
诊脾脉缓者,为风痿,四肢不用。又心脉、肾脉俱至,则难以言,九窍不通,四肢不举
。肾脉来多,即死也。其汤熨针石,别有正方,补养宣导,今附于后。
《养生方·导引法》云∶极力左右振两臀,不息九通,愈臀痛劳倦,风气不随。振两臀
者,更互 ,犹言厥,九通中间,偃伏皆为之,名虾蟆行气,久行不已,愈臀痛
劳倦,风气不随,不觉痛痒,作种种形状。
又云∶偃卧,合两膝,布两足,伸腰,口纳气,振腹自极七息。除壮热疼痛,两胫不随
又云∶治四肢疼闷及不随,腹内积气,床席必须平稳,正身仰卧,缓解衣带,枕高三寸
,握固。握固者,以两手各自以四指把手拇指,舒臂,令去身各五寸,两脚竖指,相去五寸
,安心定意,调和气息,莫思余事,专意念气,徐徐漱醴泉。漱醴泉者,以舌舐略唇口牙齿
,然后咽唾,徐徐以口吐气,鼻引气入喉。须微微缓作,不可卒急强作,待好调和。引气、
吐气,勿令自闻出入之声。每引气,心心念送之,从脚趾头使气出。引气五息、六息,一出
之,为一息;一息数至十息,渐渐增益,得至百息、二百息,病即除愈。不用食生菜及鱼肥
肉。大饱食后,喜怒忧恚,悉不得辄行气。惟须向晓清静时行气,大佳,能愈万病。
This condition arises because the body's healthy qi is deficient, causing the cou li (the texture of the skin and interstices, including sweat pores) to open, allowing wind pathogenic factors to invade the sinews. In spring, encountering bi syndrome results in sinew-bi, leading to sinew contraction; when pathogens lodge in the joints, they cause sinew spasm.
When pathogens invade the collaterals of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian, it causes stiffness and tightness in the shoulder and back. The Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian is the meridian of the Liver. The Liver governs all sinews and is predominant in Spring. If its meridians are deficient and wind pathogens are encountered, the sinews are damaged, resulting in spasms and contractures of the four limbs, preventing flexion and extension.
Upon pulse diagnosis, if the pulse is rapid, thin, and taut like a string, it indicates sinew tension and foot contracture. If the sinew contraction persists and is further exposed to pathogens, the disease may transmit into the Liver. The symptoms include being startled during sleep at night and frequent urination. Treatments involving decoctions, hot compresses, acupuncture, and stone therapy have separate specific formulas. Methods for tonification, nourishment, and guiding/dispersing qi are attached below.
The "Health Preservation Formulas · Daoyin Methods" states: Push and pull alternately with both hands forward and backward to the utmost extent, repeating this twenty-one times (3 x 7). Palms face downward, head lowered facing the heart, directing qi down to Yongquan (KI1) and Cangmen (ST10) acupoints. Then, hold breath and exert force briefly to adjust posture, then release the qi and relax. When body qi is calm, move the head, tilting shoulders forward and backward obliquely, performing fourteen gentle repetitions (2 x 7). This removes cold blood from the Jing (Well) points of the shoulders. Sinew tension will gradually dissipate.
It also states: Embrace the left knee with both hands, extend the waist, inhale through the nose for seven breaths, and extend the right leg. This treats difficulty in flexion and extension, difficulty in bowing and rising, and pain or atrophy in the shins.
It also states: Embrace the right knee against the chest/epigastrium. This treats heaviness in the lower body and difficulty in flexion and extension.
It also states: Sit in a squatting position, extend the right foot, embrace the left knee with both hands, extend the waist, inhale through the nose, and strive for seven breaths. Extend the right foot outward. This treats difficulty in flexion and extension, difficulty in bowing and rising, and pain or numbness in the shins.
It also states: Stand upright, straightening the body from top to bottom. One hand pushes upward, palm up as if pushing an object; the other hand presses downward as if pressing on something. Perform this to the utmost extent, moving up and down repeatedly, switching positions thirty-two times (4 x 7). This expels wind from the shoulders, removes cold blood from the Jing (Well) points of both shoulders, and relieves spasm of the sinews and vessels in both axillae.
It also states: Sit in a squatting position, extend the left foot, embrace the right knee with both hands, extend the waist, inhale through the nose, and strive for seven breaths. Extend the left foot outward. This treats difficulty in flexion and extension, difficulty in bowing and rising, and pain or numbness in the shins.
Wind causing the body and extremities to be unresponsive (bu sui) occurs because body qi is deficient, cou li are open, and wind pathogenic factors injure the meridians of the Spleen and Stomach. The Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian is the meridian of the Spleen, which pairs with the Stomach. The Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian is the meridian of the Stomach, known as the Sea of Water and Grain. The Spleen corresponds to the muscles of the body and assists the Stomach in digesting and transporting the essence of water and grain to nourish the body and four limbs. When Spleen qi is weak, muscles become deficient. Invaded by wind pathogens, the Spleen cannot assist the Stomach in transporting water and grain essence, leaving the four limbs and muscles without nourishment. Wind pathogens remain in the meridians, battling in the Yang meridians. Qi movement becomes sluggish, joints become lax and relaxed, causing the body and extremities to be unresponsive.
Diagnosing the Spleen pulse, if it is slow and weak, it indicates Feng Wei (Wind Atrophy), characterized by non-use of the four limbs. If the Heart and Kidney pulses are also abnormal, speech becomes difficult, the nine orifices are blocked, and the four limbs cannot be lifted. If the Kidney pulse comes excessively strong, death ensues. Treatments involving decoctions, hot compresses, acupuncture, and stone therapy have separate specific formulas. Methods for tonification, nourishment, and guiding/dispersing qi are attached below.
The "Health Preservation Formulas · Daoyin Methods" states: Vigorously shake both buttocks left and right, holding breath for nine cycles (jiu tong). This cures buttock pain and fatigue, and wind-induced unresponsiveness. Shaking the buttocks involves alternating vibrations, similar to the meaning of "Jue." During the nine breath-holding cycles, one lies prone and performs these movements, named "Toad Qi Circulation." Long-term practice cures buttock pain, fatigue, wind-induced unresponsiveness, loss of pain and itch sensation, and allows assuming various postures.
It also states: Lie supine, bring knees together, spread feet, extend the waist, inhale through the mouth, and vibrate the abdomen to the utmost extent for seven breaths. This treats high fever, pain, and unresponsiveness of the calves.
It also states: To treat pain, oppression in the four limbs, unresponsiveness, and accumulated qi in the abdomen, the bed must be flat. Lie supine with the body straight, loosen clothing belts, use a pillow three cun high, and perform Wo Gu (firm grip). Wo Gu means wrapping the thumb inside the other four fingers with each hand. Extend arms so they are five cun away from the body. Point toes upward, keeping feet five cun apart. Calm the mind and intent, harmonize the breath, do not think of other matters, focus intention on qi, and slowly perform Shu Li Quan (rinsing sweet spring/saliva). Shu Li Quan means licking lips, oral cavity, and teeth with the tongue, then swallowing saliva. Slowly exhale through the mouth and inhale through the nose into the throat. Perform gently and slowly; do not rush or force it until breath is fully harmonized. When guiding and exhaling qi, do not hear the sound of inhalation or exhalation. With each guidance of qi, mentally send it out from the toe tips. Guide qi for five or six breaths, then exhale once, counting as one respiration cycle. Gradually increase from ten breaths per cycle up to one hundred or two hundred cycles; the illness will be cured. Avoid raw vegetables, fish, and fatty meats. Do not practice qi circulation immediately after full meals or while experiencing anger, joy, worry, or resentment. Practice only in the quiet morning hours, which is excellent and can cure myriad diseases.