治少阴病下利脉微，恶寒蜷卧。
葱白（四茎） 干姜（一两） 附子（生切一枚） 水三升，煮取一升，去滓，分温两
服。服后脉暴出者死，微续者生。（“暴出”乃药力所迫，药力尽则气仍绝；“微续”乃正气
自复，故
治少阴病下利不止，厥逆无脉，干呕烦者。
白通汤内加入人尿五合，猪胆汁一合，冲和服。
白通（汤）姜附兼葱白，（此四逆汤去甘草，加葱白。）少阴下利脉微给。（少阴下利脉
微，但
脏也。
格，故
取之”
寒气格拒
治手足厥寒，脉细欲绝者；并治寒入营络，腰股腿足痛甚良。
当归 桂枝 芍药 细辛（各三两） 甘草 木通（各二两） 大枣（二十五枚） 水
八升，煮取
治证同当归四逆汤。若其人内有久寒者宜此。
当归四逆汤加吴茱萸二升，生姜半斤，以水六升，清酒六升，煮取五升，去滓，分温五
服。
逆乃太
通阴阳
汤全从
茱萸生
归四逆汤
者，阴血
治下后复汗，昼日烦躁不得眠，夜而安静，不呕不渴，无表证，脉沉微，身无
干姜（一两） 附子（一枚生切） 水三升，煮取一升，去渣，顿服。（当与茯苓四逆
汤参看，
干姜附子（汤）回阳剂，昼躁夜安阴亦亏。（按∶阳虚有二证∶有喜阳者，有畏阳者；
大抵阴
须知不
下后
附子
豫未
Treat Shaoyin disease presenting with diarrhea, faint pulse, aversion to cold, and a curled-up posture.
Congbai (Scallion White, four stalks) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, one tael) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, raw, sliced, one piece). Use three sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng of liquid, remove the dregs, and divide into two warm doses. If the pulse emerges abruptly after ingestion, it indicates death; if the pulse continues slightly, it indicates survival. ("Abrupt emergence" is forced by the medicinal power; once the power fades, the vital qi remains severed. "Slight continuation" indicates the natural recovery of healthy qi, therefore...)
Treat Shaoyin disease with intractable diarrhea, cold extremities, absent pulse, dry heaving, and irritability.
Add Wuren (Human Urine, five he) and Zhudanzhi (Porcine Bile, one he) to the Bitong Tang, mix well, and administer.
Bitong Tang consists of Jiang (Ginger), Fu (Aconite), and Congbai (Scallion White). (This is Sini Tang minus Gancao, plus Congbai.) It is indicated for Shaoyin diarrhea with a faint pulse. (Shaoyin diarrhea with faint pulse, but... organ qi... rejection, thus... take it." Cold qi rejection)
Treat coldness of the hands and feet with a fine pulse nearly imperceptible; it is also effective for severe pain in the waist, thighs, legs, and feet caused by cold invading the Ying (Nutritive) collaterals.
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), Shaoyao (Peony Root), Xixin (Asarum Root) (each three liang); Gancao (Licorice Root), Mutong (Akebia Stem) (each two liang); Dazao (Jujube Fruit, twenty-five pieces). Use eight sheng of water, decoct to obtain...)
The indications are the same as Danggui Sini Tang. If the patient has chronic cold within, this formula is appropriate.
Add Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, two sheng) and Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, half a jin) to Danggui Sini Tang. Use six sheng of water and six sheng of clear wine, decoct to obtain five sheng of liquid, remove the dregs, and divide into five warm doses.
Ni (Reversal/Cold Extremities) is Tai... Tong Yin Yang (Unites Yin and Yang)... Tang Quan Cong (Tang entirely from)... Zhuyu Sheng (Wuzhuyu generates)... Guisi Ni Tang... Zhe, Yin Xue (One, Yin Blood...)
Treat cases where purgation was followed by sweating, resulting in daytime irritability and inability to sleep, while being quiet at night, without vomiting or thirst, without exterior syndrome, and with a deep, faint pulse, and body no...
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, one tael) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, raw, sliced, one piece). Use three sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng of liquid, remove the dregs, and administer in one dose. (Refer to Fuling Sini Tang for comparison.
Ganjiang Fuzi Tang is a Yang-returning agent; daytime irritability and nighttime peace indicate that Yin is also deficient. (Note: There are two types of Yang deficiency syndromes: those who favor Yang and those who fear Yang; generally Yin... must know not... after purgation... Fuzi... Yu Wei...)