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She Nu (Tongue Hemorrhage) refers to the symptom of continuous bleeding from the tongue. The Heart governs Blood, and its orifice is the tongue. If Heat-Fire accumulates in the Heart, Blood may act recklessly due to Heat, overflowing into the orifices of the Heart, resulting in hemorrhage from the tongue; in severe cases, it flows like a gushing spring.

Jiao'e San (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Decoction) from *Shengji Zonglu*
Ingredients: Jiao'e (Donkey-hide gelatin, stir-fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, honey-fried), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, fresh, 1 liang).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with juice of Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens) and take 2 qian on an empty stomach.

Formula from *Qianjin Fang*
Usage: Burn human hair into ash, take one fangcunbi (a measure roughly equivalent to a tablespoon) with water, three times daily.

(Attached: Xuehan / Blood Sweat)
Da Nu (Major Hemorrhage) refers to simultaneous bleeding from the mouth, nose, ears, and eyes. This occurs when Pathogenic Heat enters the Blood level due to deficiency, causing Blood to act recklessly and overflow into the orifices mixed with Wei Qi (Defensive Qi).

Jiao'e Tang (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Decoction)
Ingredients: Jiao'e (Donkey-hide gelatin, stir-fried with clam powder, 1 liang), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen, 5 qian).
Usage: Decoct in water, strain, add juice of Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens), and drink. Immediately tie both breasts tightly with cloth to stop bleeding.

Shenbai San (Divine White Powder): Treats Xuehan (Blood Sweat).
Ingredients: Renzhongbai (Calcinatio Uraei, calcined on a tile), ground into powder, mixed with a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus).
Usage: Take 2 qian with wine on an empty stomach. Another version includes Fashui (Ash of Hair).

Shenghui San (Sagely Grace Powder): Treats Da Nu (Major Hemorrhage), chronic hemorrhage, and continuous bleeding from various orifices.
Ingredients: One piece of Renzhongbai (Calcinatio Uraei) the size of a chicken egg, Mian (Cotton Wool, 5 liang).
Usage: Burn until charred, grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose with warm water.

Academician Xu stated: "I have suffered from this disease for thirty years. I have collected nearly fifty formulas for treating lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Some were effective, some ineffective; some effective initially but later ineffective; some seemingly ineffective at first but effective upon re-administration. It is difficult to list them all. Generally, this disease varies in type, but it is easily cured if the formula matches the disease. For example, bright red blood from the lower part indicates Changfeng (Intestinal Wind); turbid blood with dark color indicates Zangdu (Visceral Toxin); blood shooting out like a thread from the anus indicates Maizhi (Vascular Hemorrhoid). There is also a condition where deficiency in the lower part causes Yang Qi to fail to ascend, and Blood descends following Qi. Zhang Zhongjing said: 'A pulse that is wiry and large: wiry indicates reduction, large indicates hollow (Kou). Reduction implies Cold, hollow implies Deficiency. Cold and Deficiency combining is named Ge Pulse (Leather Pulse). In women, this presents as miscarriage with persistent bleeding; in men, as loss of Blood and Essence. This describes lower deficiency with lower bleeding. If the Ge Pulse is present, warming and tonifying medicines are appropriate. For Chongzhi (Worm Hemorrhoid), fumigation is suitable; *Qianjin Fang* recommends using Shepi (Snake Skin) and Aicao (Artemisia argyi), which is excellent. I once prepared this preparation, and it was quite effective.'"

Heidihuang Wan (Black and Yellow Earth Pill) (Very effective. He Nian)