中府(一名膺俞)∶云门下一寸六分,乳上三肋间,动脉应手陷中,去胸中行
各六寸。肺之募(募犹结募也,言经气聚此),手足太阴二脉之会。针三分,留五呼
主腹胀,四肢肿,食不下,喘气胸满,肩背痛,呕 ,咳逆上气,肺系急,肺寒热,
胸悚悚,胆热呕逆,咳唾浊涕,风汗出,皮痛面肿,少气不得卧,伤寒胸中热,飞尸遁疰,
云门∶巨骨下,侠气户旁二寸陷中,动脉应手,举臂取之,去胸中行各六寸。
《素注》针七分,《铜人》针三分,灸五壮。
主伤寒四肢热不已,咳逆,喘不得息,胸胁短气,气上冲心,胸中烦满,胁彻背痛,
喉痹,肩痛臂不举,瘿气。
天府∶腋下三寸,肘腕上五寸,动脉中,用鼻尖点墨,到处是穴。禁灸,
主暴痹,口鼻衄血,中风邪,泣出,喜忘,飞尸恶疰,鬼语,喘息,寒热疟,目眩,远
视KT KT ,瘿气。
侠白∶天府下,去肘五寸动脉中。针三分,灸五壮。
主心痛,短气,干呕逆,烦满。
尺泽∶肘中约纹上,动脉中,屈肘横纹,筋骨罅陷中。手太阴肺脉所入为合水,
肺实泻之。针三分,留三呼,灸五壮。
主肩臂痛,汗出中风,小便数,善嚏,悲哭,寒热风痹, 肘挛,手臂不举,喉痹
,上气呕吐,口干,咳嗽唾浊, 疟,四肢暴肿,心疼臂寒,短气,肺膨胀,心烦闷,
少气,劳热,喘满,腰脊强痛,小儿慢惊风。
孔最∶去腕上七寸,侧取之。灸五壮,针三分。
主热病汗不出,咳逆,肘臂厥痛屈伸难,手不及头,指不握,吐血,失音,咽肿头痛
列缺∶手太阴络,别走阳明。去腕侧上一寸五分,以两手交叉,食指尽处,两筋
骨罅中。针二分,留五呼,泻五吸,灸七壮。
主偏风口面 斜,手腕无力,半身不遂,掌中热,口噤不开,寒热疟,呕沫,咳嗽,
善笑,纵唇口,健忘,溺血精出,阴茎痛,小便热,痫惊妄见,面目四肢臃肿,肩痹,胸
背寒栗,少气不足以息,尸厥寒热,交两手而瞀。实则胸背热,汗出,四肢暴肿;虚则胸背
寒栗,少气不足以息。
《素问》曰∶实则手锐掌热,泻之。虚则欠KT ,则便遗数,补之。直行者谓之经
,旁出者谓之络。手太阴之支,从腕后直出次指内廉出其端,是列缺为太阴别走阳明之
络。人或有寸、关、尺三部脉不见,自列缺至阳溪脉见者,俗谓之反关脉。此经脉虚而络
脉满。《千金翼》谓阳脉逆,反大于寸口三倍。惜叔和尚未之及,而况高阳生哉。
经渠∶寸口动脉陷中。肺脉所行为经金。针入二分,留三呼,禁灸,灸伤神
主疟寒热,胸背拘急,胸满膨,喉痹,掌中热,咳逆上气,伤寒,热病汗不出,暴痹
喘促,心痛呕吐。
太渊(一名太泉,避唐祖讳)∶掌后内侧横纹头,动脉中。肺脉所注为俞土。肺
虚补之。《难经》曰∶脉会太渊。疏曰∶脉病治此。平旦寅时,气血从此始,故曰寸口
者,脉之大要会,手太阴之动脉也。灸三壮,针二分,留三呼。
主胸痹逆气,善哕,呕饮食,咳嗽,烦闷不得眠,肺胀膨,臂内廉痛,目生白翳,眼痛
赤,乍寒乍热,缺盆中引痛,掌中热,数欠,肩背痛寒,喘不得息,噫气上逆,心痛,脉涩
,咳血呕血,振寒,咽干,狂言,口 ,溺色变,卒遗矢无度。
鱼际∶大指本节后,内侧白肉际陷中。又云∶散脉中。肺脉所溜为荥火。针二分
,留二呼,禁灸。
主酒病,恶风寒,虚热,舌上黄,身热头痛,咳嗽哕,伤寒汗不出,痹走胸背痛不得息
,
痹悲恐,乳痈。东垣曰∶胃气下溜,五脏气皆乱,在于肺者,取之手太阴鱼际,足少阴俞。
少商∶大指内侧,去爪甲角如韭叶。肺脉所出为井木。宜以三棱针刺之,微出血
,泄诸脏热,凑不宜灸。
主颔肿喉闭,烦心善哕,心下满,汗出而寒,咳逆, 疟振寒,腹满,唾沫,唇干引
饮,食不下,膨膨,手挛指痛,掌热,寒栗鼓颔,喉中鸣,小儿乳鹅。
唐刺史成君绰,忽颔肿,大如升,喉中闭塞,水粒不下三日。甄权以三棱针刺之,微出
血,立愈,泻脏热也。《素注》留一呼。《明堂》灸三壮。《甲乙》灸一壮。
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Zhongfu (also known as Ying Shu): Located one cun and six fen below Yunmen, in the intercostal space of the third rib above the nipple, where the arterial pulse is palpable within a depression. It is six cun lateral to the anterior midline of the chest. It is the Front-Mu point of the Lung (Front-Mu points are areas where organ qi gathers) and an intersection of the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. Needle 3 fen, retain for five breaths. Indications: Abdominal distension, edema of the four limbs, inability to eat, asthma with chest fullness, shoulder and back pain, vomiting, cough with rebellious Qi rising, tension of the lung system, cold-heat disorders of the lung, palpitations, rebellious vomiting due to Gallbladder heat, coughing up turbid nasal discharge, sweating due to wind pathogen, skin pain and facial swelling, shortness of breath preventing lying down, chest heat due to Cold Damage Febrile Disease, Feishi Dunzhu (ancient term for sudden, wandering pain or mental abnormalities).
Yunmen: Located below Jugu, two cun lateral to Xiahu, in a depression where the arterial pulse is palpable; take the point with the arm raised. It is six cun lateral to the anterior midline of the chest. *Suwen Zhu* suggests needle insertion of 7 fen; *Tongren* suggests 3 fen; moxa 5 zhuang. Indications: Persistent heat in the four limbs due to Cold Damage Febrile Disease, cough and rebellious Qi, asthma with difficulty breathing, shortness of breath in the chest and hypochondrium, Qi rushing upward to the heart, irritability and fullness in the chest, hypochondriac pain radiating to the back, Bi syndrome of the throat, shoulder pain with inability to raise the arm, Yingqi (goiter).
Tianfu: Located three cun below the axilla, five cun above the elbow-wrist junction, in the artery. Mark the location by touching ink with the tip of the nose; the mark indicates the point. Moxibustion is contraindicated. Indications: Sudden Bi syndrome, epistaxis, wind-stroke pathogen, tearing, forgetfulness, Feishi Eezhu (malignant wandering disease), delirium, asthma, cold-heat malaria, vertigo, blurred vision, Yingqi.
Xiabai: Located below Tianfu, five cun from the elbow, in the artery. Needle 3 fen, moxa 5 zhuang. Indications: Heart pain, shortness of breath, dry retching and rebellious Qi, irritability and fullness.
Chize: Located on the transverse crease of the elbow, in the artery, within the depression between the tendon and bone when the elbow is flexed. It is the He-Sea Water point of the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian; tonify deficiency and sedate excess here. For Lung Excess, sedate this point. Needle 3 fen, retain for three breaths, moxa 5 zhuang. Indications: Shoulder and arm pain, sweating with wind-stroke, frequent urination, frequent sneezing, sadness and crying, cold-heat wind-Bi, elbow contracture, inability to raise the arm, Bi syndrome of the throat, rebellious Qi with vomiting, dry mouth, cough with turbid sputum, malaria, sudden edema of the four limbs, heart pain with cold arms, shortness of breath, pulmonary emphysema, irritability, shortness of breath, labor fever, asthma and fullness, stiffness and pain of the waist and spine, slow convulsions in children.
Kongzui: Located seven cun above the wrist, taken laterally. Moxa 5 zhuang, needle 3 fen. Indications: Heat disease with no sweat, cough and rebellious Qi, cold and painful obstruction of the elbow and arm making flexion and extension difficult, inability to raise the hand above the head, inability to grip with fingers, hematemesis, aphonia, sore throat and headache.
Lieque: The Luo-Connecting point of the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian, connecting to the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. Located one cun and five fen above the wrist crease on the radial side. Cross hands, place the index finger at the end; the point is in the depression between the two tendons and bones. Needle 2 fen, retain for five breaths, sedation technique coordinated with five inhalations, moxa 7 zhuang. Indications: Hemiplegia with facial paralysis, wrist weakness, hemiplegia, heat in the palm, trismus, cold-heat malaria, vomiting foam, cough, excessive laughing, flaccid lips and mouth, forgetfulness, hematuria and seminal emission, penile pain, hot urination, epilepsy with惊悸 and hallucinations, swelling of the face, eyes, and four limbs, shoulder Bi, chills in the chest and back, shortness of breath insufficient for respiration, corpse-jue with cold-heat, dizziness with crossed hands covering the face. Excess patterns manifest as heat in the chest and back, sweating, sudden edema of the four limbs; Deficiency patterns manifest as chills in the chest and back, shortness of breath insufficient for respiration.
*Suwen* states: In excess patterns, there is heat in the thenar eminence and palm; sedate this point. In deficiency patterns, there is yawning and frequent urination/incontinence; tonify this point. Straight-running vessels are called Jing (Meridians); branching ones are called Luo (Collaterals). The branch of the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian goes straight from behind the wrist to the medial side of the index finger's tip; thus, Lieque is the collateral connecting Taiyin to Yangming. Some individuals have invisible pulses at the Cun, Guan, and Chi positions, but the pulse is visible from Lieque to Yangxi, commonly known as the "Reverse Guan Pulse." This indicates weak Jing meridians and full Luo collaterals. *Qianjin Yi Fang* states that reversed Yang pulses can be three times larger than the Cun Kou pulse. Unfortunately, Wang Shuhe did not mention this, let alone Gao Yangsheng.
Jingqu: Located in the depression of the Cun Kou artery. It is the Jing-River Metal point of the Lung Meridian. Insert needle 2 fen, retain for three breaths. Moxibustion is contraindicated; moxibustion damages Shen (Spirit). Indications: Malaria with cold-heat, stiffness of the chest and back, chest fullness and distension, Bi syndrome of the throat, heat in the palm, cough and rebellious Qi, Cold Damage Febrile Disease, heat disease with no sweat, sudden Bi syndrome with rapid breathing, heart pain and vomiting.
Taiyuan (also known as Taiquan, renamed to avoid the taboo of Emperor Gaozu of Tang, Li Yuan): Located at the head of the transverse crease on the medial side of the wrist, in the artery. It is the Shu-Stream Earth point of the Lung Meridian; tonify this point for Lung Deficiency. *Nanjing* states: "The Hui-Meeting point of the Vessels is Taiyuan." Commentary says: Treat vessel diseases here. At dawn during the Yin hour, Qi and Blood begin to circulate from here; thus, it is called Cun Kou, the major meeting point of vessels, and the arterial pulse of the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. Moxa 3 zhuang, needle 2 fen, retain for three breaths. Indications: Chest Bi with rebellious Qi, frequent hiccups, vomiting food and drink, cough, irritability and insomnia, pulmonary distension, pain along the medial aspect of the arm, leukoma, eye pain and redness, alternating chills and fever, pulling pain in the Supraclavicular Fossa, heat in the palm, frequent yawning, shoulder and back pain with cold, asthma with difficulty breathing, belching with rebellious Qi, heart pain, choppy pulse, hemoptysis and hematemesis, shivering, dry throat, delirium, trismus, change in urine color, sudden fecal incontinence.
Yuji: Located posterior to the base of the thumb, in the depression at the junction of the white flesh on the medial side. Also described as being among the scattered vessels. It is the Ying-Spring Fire point of the Lung Meridian. Needle 2 fen, retain for two breaths. Moxibustion is contraindicated. Indications: Alcoholism, aversion to wind and cold, deficient heat, yellow tongue coating, fever and headache, cough and hiccups, Cold Damage with no sweat, migrating Bi syndrome causing chest and back pain with dyspnea, Bi syndrome with fear and terror, mastitis. Dongyuan stated: When Stomach Qi flows downward, the Qi of the Five Zang organs becomes chaotic; for diseases located in the Lung, select Yuji of the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and the Shu point of the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian.
Shaoshang: Located on the medial side of the thumb, one grain-width (like a leek leaf) from the corner of the nail. It is the Jing-Well Wood point of the Lung Meridian. It is suitable to prick with a three-edged needle to induce slight bleeding to drain heat from all Zang organs. Moxibustion is inappropriate near this area. Indications: Swelling of the jaw and throat closure, irritability and frequent hiccups, fullness below the heart, sweating with chills, cough and rebellious Qi, malaria with chills, abdominal fullness, salivation, dry lips with desire to drink, inability to eat, abdominal distension, hand contracture and finger pain, heat in the palm, chills with jaw trembling, humming in the throat, pediatric tonsillitis.
Cheng Junchuo, a Prefect of the Tang Dynasty, suddenly experienced jaw swelling as large as a measuring cup, with throat blockage, unable to swallow water or grains for three days. Zhen Quan pricked the area with a three-edged needle, inducing slight bleeding, resulting in immediate recovery, thereby draining the heat from the Zang organs. *Suwen Zhu* suggests retaining for one breath. *Mingtang Jing* suggests moxa 3 zhuang. *Jiayi Jing* suggests moxa 1 zhuang.