被物撞刺生翳者,与撞破一理,然刺被竹木签刺,痕伤受血灌溉,遂生血翳,碜涩泪出
,红筋满目,此症外伤,与患眼生翳不同,患眼者五脏六腑之毒发出为有根病也,刺伤者,
外伤与内无预。治法∶与同症同宽,一七之后,痕变成翳,可用轻丹少少吹点。忌淫欲嗔怒
,避风将息,失于调治,溃痛发肿,伤于风轮,酿成大患,或至瞎,进无治法也。
\r撞刺生翳图\p05-c20a26.bmp\r
血灌瞳仁者,因毒血灌入金井瞳仁水内也。犹如水流入井中之状,清浊相混,时痛涩,
红光满目,视物蒙蒙,如隔绢看物,若烟雾中然,先患一只,后乃相牵俱损。此症有
三∶肝症血热,日积月累,灌入瞳仁,血凝入水,此关乎肝肾二经病也,此血难退;撞破之
血鲜而热,灌虽甚,退之速;又有开金针失手,拨着白仁,亦有瘀血灌入瞳仁。举此三症,
治法颇同。亦用大黄当归散、没药散、坠翳明目丸。前被物刺破及撞刺生翳,并血灌瞳仁,
皆可服前药三料,其效甚大,或生地黄芙蓉根捣烂每贴三症,通呼用之,或葱艾熨亦可,或
可方而或可圆,活法而行,不可拘执其方焉,而获功哉!
\r血灌瞳人图\p05-c20a27.bmp\r
问曰∶人患眼目无内患,忽因物刺着胞睑睛珠,血积不散,或瘀血灌入瞳仁,或用针误
损恶肿痛难忍,或因恶拳打着睛珠脱出一二分者,将何治法?答曰∶打伤之时,捣烂生地黄
敷之以散其血,先服止痛末药散,后服坠翳明丸。若因伤风服除风汤。若打着睛珠流出者
,以手掌心搽进珠,亦以生地黄敷之,若无生地黄,用干地黄酒浸湿捣烂亦可,服止痛没药
没药散
没药 血竭 大黄 朴硝
上为末。每服二钱,酒调下,茶下亦可。
坠翳明目丸
石决明 川芎 五味子 知母 山药各两 人参 细辛
上为末,炼蜜为丸。清茶送下。
除风汤
防风 车前子 本 五味子 细辛 川芎 桔梗
上每服三钱,白汤送下,或水煎服。
For cases where a nebula (corneal opacity) is generated due to being hit or pierced by an object, the mechanism is the same as that of a ruptured eye. However, if pierced by sharp objects such as bamboo or wooden splinters, the wound is damaged and blood irrigates the area, thereby generating a blood nebula (hematoma of the cornea). This presents with a sensation of foreign body, astringency, tearing, and red veins covering the eyes. This condition is external trauma, which differs from internal causes of eye nebulae: those caused internally stem from toxic pathogens emanating from the five zang and six fu organs, constituting a disease with a root cause; whereas piercings are merely external injuries, unrelated to internal organs. Treatment method: Refer to the broad treatment for similar symptoms. After one week, if the scar transforms into a nebula, a small amount of Qing Dan (Light Cinnabar Powder) can be insufflated onto the lesion. Avoid sexual indulgence and anger, protect from wind, and rest to recuperate. If neglected in regulation and treatment, it may lead to ulceration, pain, swelling, and damage to the Wind Wheel (black part of the eye),酿成 serious complications, potentially leading to blindness, at which point no treatment will be effective.
Blood flooding the pupil refers to toxic blood irrigating into the water within the Golden Well (pupil). It resembles water flowing into a well, mixing clear and turbid fluids. There is intermittent pain and astringency, red light filling the eyes, and blurred vision as if viewing objects through silk gauze or in smoke. Initially affecting one eye, it subsequently affects both. This condition has three types: First, liver blood heat accumulates over days and months, flooding the pupil, where blood coagulates in the water; this relates to diseases of the Liver and Kidney meridians, and this type of blood is difficult to resolve. Second, blood from rupture is fresh and hot; although the flooding is severe, it resolves quickly. Third, during acupuncture needle cataract surgery (gold needle operation), if the white sclera is accidentally punctured, stasis blood may also flood the pupil. For these three conditions, the treatment methods are quite similar. Da Huang Dang Gui San (Rhubarb and Angelica Decoction), Moyao San (Myrrh Powder), and Zhui Yi Ming Mu Wan (Nebula-Resolving Bright-Eye Pill) are used. For previous injuries involving piercing by objects, collision-induced nebulae, and blood flooding the pupil, three doses of the aforementioned medicines can be taken, yielding significant efficacy. Alternatively, Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) and Fu Rong Gen (Hibisci Mutabilis Root) can be mashed and applied topically for all three conditions. Alternatively, warming with Cong Bai (Scallion White) and Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf) is also effective. Whether using decoctions or pills, one must practice flexible adaptation rather than rigidly adhering to fixed formulas to achieve success.
Question: When a patient suffers eye injury without internal pathology, suddenly pierced by an object causing damage to the eyelids and eyeball, with accumulated blood failing to disperse, or stasis blood flooding the pupil, or accidental needle injury causing severe swelling and unbearable pain, or being punched causing the eyeball to protrude slightly, what is the treatment? Answer: Upon impact, mash Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) and apply it externally to dissipate the blood. First, take Zhi Tong Mo Yao San (Pain-Stopping Myrrh Powder), then take Zhui Yi Ming Mu Wan (Nebula-Resolving Bright-Eye Pill). If caused by wind invasion, take Chu Feng Tang (Wind-Expelling Decoction). If the eyeball protrudes due to trauma, use the palm of the hand to push it back, and apply Sheng Di Huang externally. If Sheng Di Huang is unavailable, Gan Di Huang (Dried Rehmanniae Radix) soaked in wine and mashed can be used instead.
Zhi Tong Mo Yao San Composition: Moyao (Myrrha), Xue Jie (Santalum Rubrum), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Pu Xiao (Natrii Sulfas).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with wine; tea can also be used for mixing.
Zhui Yi Ming Mu Wan Composition: Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) each 1 liang; Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills. Take with clear tea.
Chu Feng Tang Composition: Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Ben Cao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma - Note: Text says 'Ben', likely Ligusticum), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix).
Usage: Take 3 qian per dose, washed down with plain boiled water, or decocted in water and taken orally.