治肾消渴，小便数，宣补丸方。
黄 （三两） 栝蒌（三两） 麦门冬（三两去心） 茯神（三两） 人参（三两） 甘
草（三两炙） 黄连（三两） 知母（三两） 干地黄（六两） 石膏（六两研） 菟丝（三
两） 肉苁蓉（四两）
上十二味，末之，以牛胆汁三合，共蜜和丸梧子大，以茅根汁服三十丸，日渐加至五
十丸，一名茯神丸。（《外台》卷十一）
治肾气不足，虚损消渴，小便数，腰痛，宜服肾沥汤方。
羊肾一具（去脂膜切） 远志（二两去心） 人参（二两） 泽泻（二两） 干地黄（二
两） 桂心（二两） 当归（二两） 龙骨（二两） 甘草（二两炙） 麦门冬（一升去心）
五味子（五合） 茯苓（一两） 芎 （二两） 黄芩（一两） 生姜（六两） 大枣（二
十枚）
上十六味，切，以水一斗五升，煮羊肾取一斗二升，内药取三升，分三服。忌海藻、菘
菜、
黄连（一斤去毛） 生地黄（十斤）
上二味，捣绞地黄取汁渍黄连，出曝之燥，复内之，令汁尽，干捣之下筛，蜜和丸如梧
子，服二十丸，日三服。亦可散，以酒服方寸匕，日三服，尽更令作，即瘥止。忌猪肉芜荑。
（《外台》卷十一）
治渴日饮一斛者方。
入地三尺取桑根白皮，炙令黄黑，细切，以水令相淹煮之，以味浓为度，热饮之，勿与
盐
治消渴引饮方。
用人参、栝蒌根等分，生研为末，炼蜜丸梧子大。每服百丸，食前麦门冬汤下，日二服，
以愈为度，名玉壶丸。忌酒面炙爆。（《本草纲目》卷十二）
To treat Kidney Xiao Ke (Kidney Diabetes Mellitus) with frequent urination, Xuanbu Wan Decoction.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 3 liang) Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus, 3 liang) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 3 liang, heart removed) Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, 3 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang, honey-fried) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 liang) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 3 liang) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 6 liang) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 6 liang, crushed) Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, 3 liang) Roucongrong (Cynomorii Herba, 4 liang)
The above twelve ingredients are powdered. Mix with three he of ox bile and honey to form pills the size of a wutong seed. Take thirty pills with juice from cogon grass roots, gradually increasing to fifty pills daily. Also known as Fushen Wan. (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 11)
To treat Xiao Ke due to deficiency and damage caused by insufficient Kidney Qi, accompanied by frequent urination and lower back pain, Shenli Tang Decoction is suitable.
Shei (Sheep Kidney, one piece, remove fat membrane and chop) Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, 2 liang, heart removed) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 2 liang) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 2 liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 2 liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 liang) Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, 2 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, honey-fried) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 sheng, heart removed) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 5 he) Fuling (Poria, 1 liang) Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 2 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 6 liang) Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 20 pieces)
The above sixteen ingredients are chopped. Boil in 15 dou of water until the sheep kidney yields 12 dou of liquid. Add the herbs and boil down to 3 sheng. Divide into three doses. Avoid seaweed and Chinese cabbage.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 jin, remove hairs) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, 10 jin)
The above two ingredients are crushed, and juice is extracted from the Shengdihuang. Soak the Huanglian in this juice, take it out, and dry it in the sun. Repeat the soaking and drying process until the juice is fully absorbed. Dry thoroughly, powder, and sieve. Mix with honey to form pills the size of a wutong seed. Take twenty pills three times daily. Alternatively, prepare as a powder; take one fangcun bi with wine three times daily. Continue preparation until cured, then stop. Avoid pork and Elsholtzia seeds. (From *Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 11)
Formula for treating excessive thirst where one drinks ten hu per day.
Dig up the white bark of mulberry roots at a depth of three chi. Roast until yellow-black. Finely chop. Boil in water just enough to cover the material. Cook until the flavor is strong. Drink hot. Do not add salt.
Formula for treating Xiao Ke with intense thirst and drinking.
Use equal parts of Renshen (Ginseng Radix) and Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix). Grind raw into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a wutong seed. Take one hundred pills each time before meals, washed down with Maidong decoction. Take twice daily. Continue until cured. Named Yuhu Wan. Avoid alcohol, wheat products, and fried or roasted foods. (From *Bencao Gangmu*, Vol. 12)