无毒。利五脏,宣肠胃气拥、毒瓦斯,不可多食。惟益服丹石人。热发,和葱豉作羹。〔
嘉〕
(一)桑椹∶性微寒。食之补五脏,耳目聪明,利关节,和经脉,通血气,益精神。〔心〕
(二)桑根白皮∶煮汁饮,利五脏。又入散用,下一切风气水气。〔嘉〕
(三)桑叶∶炙,煎饮之止渴,一如茶法。〔嘉〕
(四)桑皮∶煮汁可染褐色,久不落。柴∶烧灰淋汁入炼五金家用。〔嘉〕
(一)淡竹上,甘竹次。主咳逆,消渴,痰饮,喉痹,鬼疰恶气。杀小虫,除烦热。〔
证〕
(二)苦竹叶∶主口疮,目热,喑哑。〔证〕
(三)苦竹 ∶主下热壅。〔证〕
(四)苦竹根∶细锉一斤,水五升,煮取汁一升,分三服。大下心肺五脏热毒瓦斯。〔证
〕
(五)笋∶寒。主逆气,除烦热,又动气,能发冷症,不可多食。越有芦及箭笋,新者
稍可食,陈者不可食。其淡竹及中母笋虽美,然发背闷香港脚。〔心·嘉〕
(六)苦笋不发痰。〔证〕
(七)竹笋不可共鲫鱼食之,使笋不消成症病,不能行步。〔心〕
(八)慈竹∶夏月逢雨,滴汁着地,生蓐似鹿角,色白。取洗之,和姜酱食之,主一切
赤白痢。极验。〔遗〕
(九)慈竹沥∶疗热风,和食饮服之良。〔嘉〕
(十)淡竹沥∶大寒。主中风大热,烦闷劳复。〔证〕
(十一)淡竹 ∶主噎膈,鼻衄。〔证〕
(十二)竹实∶通神明,轻身益气。〔证〕
(十三) 、淡、苦、甘外,余皆不堪,不宜人。〔证〕
Suan Zao (Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa): Mainly treats alternating chills and fever (Han Re) and qi stagnation (Jie Qi), calms the five zang organs, and treats insomnia. [Meng Xiao]
Non-toxic. Promotes the free flow of the five zang organs, disperses intestinal gas obstruction and toxic vapors, but should not be consumed in excess. It is particularly beneficial for those taking Dan Shi (mineral pills). If heat develops, it can be cooked into a soup with Cong Bai (Scallion White) and Chi Dou Chi (Fermented Soybean). [Chen Cang Qi]
(1) Sang Shen (Mulberry Fruit): Nature is slightly cold. Consumption tonifies the five zang organs, improves hearing and vision, benefits the joints, harmonizes the meridians, promotes blood and qi circulation, and enriches the spirit. [Li Dang Zhi]
(2) Sang Gen Bai Pi (White Bark of Mulberry Root): Decocted juice to drink, benefits the five zang organs. Also used in powders, it expels all types of wind pathogens and water-dampness qi. [Chen Cang Qi]
(3) Sang Ye (Mulberry Leaf): Roasted and decocted for drinking to relieve thirst, similar to tea preparation. [Chen Cang Qi]
(4) Sang Pi (Mulberry Bark): Decoction can be used to dye brown; the color does not fade easily. Sang Chai (Mulberry Firewood): Ash obtained by leaching burnt wood is used in the home refining of metals. [Chen Cang Qi]
(1) Dan Zhu (Light Bamboo) is superior; Gan Zhu (Sweet Bamboo) is secondary. Mainly treats cough with rebellious qi (Ni Qi), Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst), Tan Yin (Phlegm-Fluids), Hou Bi (Throat Bi/obstruction), Gui Zhu E Qi (evil qi of ghostly affections). Kills small insects, removes irritability and heat. [Meng Xiao]
(2) Ku Zhu Ye (Bitter Bamboo Leaf): Mainly treats mouth ulcers, eye heat, and aphonia. [Meng Xiao]
(3) Ku Zhu (Bitter Bamboo): Mainly treats lower body heat stagnation. [Meng Xiao]
(4) Ku Zhu Gen (Bitter Bamboo Root): Finely chop one jin, add five sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng of juice, divide into three doses. Greatly clears heat toxins from the heart, lungs, and five zang organs. [Meng Xiao]
(5) Sun (Bamboo Shoots): Cold nature. Mainly treats rebellious qi, removes irritability and heat, but moves qi and can trigger cold syndromes (Leng Zheng); do not eat in excess. Among them are Lu Sun and Jian Sun; fresh ones are slightly edible, old ones are inedible. Although Dan Zhu Sun and Zhong Mu Sun are delicious, they induce back carbuncles, chest oppression, and Hong Jiao (Gouty Arthritis/Leg Swelling). [Li Dang Zhi · Chen Cang Qi]
(6) Ku Sun (Bitter Bamboo Shoots) does not generate phlegm. [Meng Xiao]
(7) Bamboo shoots should not be eaten with Crucian Carp; doing so causes the shoots to fail to digest, forming accumulations (Zheng Bing), leading to inability to walk. [Li Dang Zhi]
(8) Ci Zhu (Ci Bamboo): In summer during rain, dripping juice falls on the ground and produces fungi resembling deer antlers, white in color. Collect, wash, and eat with ginger sauce; mainly treats all types of red and white dysentery (Chi Bai Li). Extremely effective. [Zhen Quan]
(9) Ci Zhu Li (Juice of Ci Bamboo): Treats Wind-Heat syndrome; mixed with food and drink for consumption is good. [Chen Cang Qi]
(10) Dan Zhu Li (Juice of Light Bamboo): Greatly cold. Mainly treats stroke with high heat, irritability, and relapse due to overexertion (Lao Fu). [Meng Xiao]
(11) Dan Zhu (Light Bamboo): Mainly treats Ye Ge (Dysphagia/Regurgitation) and Bi Ni (Epistaxis/Nosebleed). [Meng Xiao]
(12) Zhu Shi (Bamboo Seeds): Unblocks the spirit/mind, lightens the body, and supplements qi. [Meng Xiao]
(13) Besides Dan, Gan, and Ku bamboo, the rest are unsuitable and not appropriate for human consumption. [Meng Xiao]