痧症始发虽暴未必身重,若饮热毒阻,遍身重痛,不能转侧。放痧后,急宜消瘀解毒,
久则难治,放痧不效者死(匏三、四)。
一人腊月腹微痛,呕酸水,饮姜汤大痛,胀重不能转侧,右脉伏,放痧,用匏三方痧减
,又放痧服匏四方愈。
痧冲心胸,故心烦或嗜睡,此等俱慢痧,若误以心烦嗜睡治之,日甚一日。倘饮热物,
必渐凶险,遂成不起之疾。治法∶刺血为主,可不药而痊。
一羸瘦人惯发痧,一月数发,发则面青如靛,满身青筋胀起,如箸,痛自小腹攻上胸胁
,困倦难伏。向作虚损温补,惫益甚。针曲池、委中,黯血如注,少苏,用火酒进涤痧丸,
立效,后连进数服。竟绝根。
暑热疫毒,攻里则为痰喘为血瘀,昏沉不省。若元气实,内不受邪,即散于肌肉,为肿
为胀。误饮热汤,便成大害。此痧之暗者,宜从脉异处辨之。
一女,手足俱肿,将逮于腹,六脉弦细沉迟,此慢痧变症。缘不肯放血,数日肿胀益甚
,勉强放二十余处,紫黑血出,用石二方,并散痧解毒消瘀顺气药,以痧久绵延,服十余帖
肿胀始消。
一婢,久患疮,腹大如臌,手足俱肿,左脉微数,右歇止。夫疮毒入内肿胀,脉必洪
数有力,今脉症不合,此慢痧为患也,腿弯果有青筋,刺五针,未愈,又刺指头十余针,用
石二方并匏四方,五服,遂如旧。
Although Sha disease (Sha syndrome) begins abruptly, it does not necessarily present with heaviness of the body. If caused by obstruction from ingested heat-toxin, the entire body becomes heavy and painful, making turning over impossible. After bloodletting (Fangsha), it is urgent to eliminate stasis and detoxify; if left untreated for a long time, it becomes difficult to cure, and if bloodletting is ineffective, death ensues (referencing *Pao San, Juan Si*).
One person suffered slight abdominal pain in the twelfth lunar month, vomiting sour fluid. After drinking ginger decoction, the pain intensified, accompanied by distension, heaviness, and inability to turn over. The right pulse was hidden (Fu). Following bloodletting, Formula Pao 3 was used, reducing the Sha symptoms. A second bloodletting followed by administration of Formula Pao 4 led to recovery.
When Sha toxin rushes to the heart and chest, it causes mental restlessness or lethargy. These are all cases of slow-onset Sha. If mistakenly treated as simple mental restlessness or lethargy, the condition worsens day by day. Ingestion of hot substances will inevitably lead to increasing danger, eventually becoming an incurable disease. The treatment method: primarily rely on pricking to bleed; recovery can occur without medication.
A emaciated individual habitually suffered from Sha attacks, occurring several times a month. Upon attack, the face turned dark blue like indigo, and the entire body's green veins swelled up like chopsticks. Pain attacked from the lower abdomen up to the chest and hypochondrium, causing extreme fatigue and inability to bear upright posture. Previously treated as deficiency consumption with warming and tonifying methods, the exhaustion became more severe. Needling Quchi (LI11) and Weizhong (BL40) released dark blood like a stream, providing slight relief. Then, Di Sha Wan (Detoxifying Sha Pill) was advanced with hot wine, yielding immediate effect. Subsequent continuous intake of several doses completely eradicated the root cause.
Summer-heat and epidemic toxins attacking the interior result in phlegm-wheezing and blood stasis, leading to stupor and unconsciousness. If the primordial Qi is substantial and internal organs resist evil, the pathogen scatters into the muscles, manifesting as swelling and distension. Mistakenly drinking hot soup causes great harm. This is concealed Sha, which should be distinguished by identifying anomalies in the pulse.
A young woman had swelling in both hands and feet, spreading towards the abdomen. All six pulses were wiry, thin, deep, and slow, indicating a complication of slow-onset Sha. Due to refusal to undergo bloodletting, the swelling worsened after several days. Reluctantly undergoing bloodletting at over twenty sites released purple-black blood. Shi Shi Er Fang (Shi's Second Formula) was used, combined with herbs to dissipate Sha, detoxify, resolve stasis, and regulate Qi. Because the Sha condition had lingered for a long time, it took over ten prescriptions before the swelling subsided.
A maid suffered from chronic sores for a long time, with an abdomen distended like drum-tympany and swollen hands and feet. The left pulse was slightly rapid, while the right pulse exhibited intermittent skipping. If swelling were caused by internal invasion of sore-toxin, the pulse would necessarily be surging, rapid, and forceful. Since the pulse and symptoms did not match, this was harm caused by slow-onset Sha. Indeed, there were green veins in the popliteal fossa. Five needles were inserted, but she did not recover. Another ten-plus needles were inserted into the fingertips. Shi Shi Er Fang (Shi's Second Formula) combined with Formula Pao 4 were administered. After five doses, she returned to normal.