若痛而不休此重于寒寒留不去与正气相搏脉紧弦者谓之虚寒沉紧而实者谓之积寒虚寒者
温而
当归 人参 干姜 白术 浓朴 桂(各二两) 桔梗 白芍药(各一两) 附子 甘
草木香
上为粗末每服五钱水二盏煎至一盏去滓温服
治寒嗽
天门冬(二两半) 蜀椒(二两) 乌头(一两三分) 干姜 人参(各二两) 桂(一
两半) 蜈蚣
上为细末炼饧为丸如鸡头大每服一丸含化食后临卧昼夜十丸以胸中温为度
治肺气不足咳逆上气心胸气逆喉中闷塞咳嗽短气寒从背起有时而痛干呕心烦耳闻风雨声
面目
麦门冬(四两) 五味子(三两) 紫菀 干姜 款冬(各二两) 白石英(二两一分)
桑白皮
上为粗末每服四钱水二盏入竹二十叶枣五个同煎至七分去滓食前温服
治远年日近嗽
贝母 知母 百部 阿胶 甘草 麻黄 杏仁 人参 茯苓 半夏曲饼子
上等分为细末每服二钱水一盏大黄腊一皂大同煎至八分通口服
平肺气
阿胶 人参 茯苓 百合 贝母 桔梗 五味子 山药(各一两) 甘草(半两)
半夏(一分)
上为细末炼蜜和丸如弹子大每服一丸水一盏入生姜三片煎至七分和滓温服食前
治肺气不足寒邪外乘咳嗽多痰肢体疼倦恶寒发热呕逆恶心鼻壅清涕咽干喘满
五味子 芍药(各一两) 半夏 细辛 紫菀 杏仁 桂(各三分) 甘草(一分) 人
参(半两)
上为粗末每服二钱水一盏生姜三片煎至六分去滓温服不以时
If pain persists without relief, it is more severe than ordinary cold. When cold pathogen lingers and does not depart, clashing with healthy qi, if the pulse is tight and wiry, it is termed deficiency-cold (Xu Han); if the pulse is deep, tight, and forceful, it is termed accumulated-cold (Ji Han). For deficiency-cold, warming methods should be employed.
Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Renshen Ginseng Radix, Ganjiang Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma, Baizhu Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Houpo Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, Guizhi Cinnamomi Ramulus (each 2 liang), Jiegeng Platycodonis Radix, Shaoyao Paeoniae Radix (each 1 liang), Fuzi Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Gancao Glycyrrhizae Radix, Muxiang Aucklandiae Radix.
Crush the above herbs into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
Treat cold cough.
Tianmendong Asparagi Radix (2.5 liang), Shujiao Sichuan Pepper Fruit, Wutou Aconiti Radix, Ganjiang Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma, Renshen Ginseng Radix (each 2 liang), Guizhi Cinnamomi Ramulus (1.5 liang), Wugong Scolopendra.
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of a chicken head. Contain one pill in the mouth for dissolution per dose. Take after meals and before sleep, totaling ten pills day and night, stopping when warmth is felt in the chest.
Treat cough with reverse flow of qi due to lung qi deficiency, characterized by reverse flow of qi in the heart and chest, stifling sensation in the throat, coughing with shortness of breath, cold rising from the back, occasional pain, dry retching, irritability, hearing wind and rain sounds, and facial edema.
Maimendong Ophiopogonis Radix (4 liang), Wuweizi Schisandrae Fructus (3 liang), Ziwan Asteris Radix, Ganjiang Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma, Kudong Flower Dendrobii (each 2 liang), Baishiying Halloysitum Rubrum (2.1 liang), Sangbaipi Mori Cortex.
Crush the above herbs into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 2 zhan of water, include 20 leaves of bamboo sap (Zhuru) and 5 jujubes, decoct together until 7/10 remains, remove dregs, and take warm before meals.
Treat chronic or recent onset cough.
Beimu Fritillariae Bulbus, Zhimu Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Bubu Stemona Radix, Ejiao Donkey-hide Gelatin, Gancao Glycyrrhizae Radix, Mahuang Ephedrae Herba, Xingren Armeniacae Semen Amarum, Renshen Ginseng Radix, Fulings Poria, Banxia Curcumae Rhizoma Fermentatum.
Sift the above herbs equally into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, add Dahuang Rheum Radix et Rhizoma and a piece of wax the size of a soap cake, decoct together until 8/10 remains, and take orally.
Nourish lung qi.
Ejiao Donkey-hide Gelatin, Renshen Ginseng Radix, Fulings Poria, Baihe Lilii Bulbus, Beimu Fritillariae Bulbus, Jiegeng Platycodonis Radix, Wuweizi Schisandrae Fructus, Shanyao Dioscoreae Rhizoma (each 1 liang), Gancao Glycyrrhizae Radix (0.5 liang), Banxia Pinelliae Rhizoma (0.1 fen).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, add 1 zhan of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 7/10 remains, mix with dregs, and take warm before meals.
Treat cough with excessive phlegm, painful and fatigued limbs, aversion to cold, fever, vomiting, nausea, nasal congestion with clear discharge, dry throat, and wheezing/fullness due to lung qi deficiency and external invasion of cold pathogen.
Wuweizi Schisandrae Fructus, Shaoyao Paeoniae Radix (each 1 liang), Banxia Pinelliae Rhizoma, Xixin Asari Radix et Rhizoma, Ziwan Asteris Radix, Xingren Armeniacae Semen Amarum, Guizhi Cinnamomi Ramulus (each 0.3 fen), Gancao Glycyrrhizae Radix (0.1 fen), Renshen Ginseng Radix (0.5 liang).
Crush the above herbs into coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 6/10 remains, remove dregs, and take warm. Take at any time.