足太阳之疟,令人腰痛头重,寒从背起,先寒后
热, 然,热止汗出,难已,刺 中出血。足少阳之疟,令人身体解 ,寒不甚,热不甚,恶见
人,见人心惕惕然,热多汗出甚,刺足少阳。足阳明之疟,令人先寒,洒淅洒淅,寒甚久乃热,热去汗
出,喜见日月光火气乃快然,刺足阳明跗上。足太阴之疟,令人不乐,好大息,不嗜食,多寒热汗
出,病至则善呕,呕已乃衰,即取之。足少阴之疟,令人呕吐甚,多寒热,热多寒少,欲闭户牖而处,
其病难已。足厥阴之疟,令人腰痛少腹满,小便不利如癃状,非癃也,数便,意恐惧气不足,腹中悒悒,刺足
厥阴。肺疟者,令人心寒,寒甚热,热间善
惊,如有所见者,刺手太阴阳明。心疟者,令人烦心甚,欲得清水,反寒多,不甚热,刺手少阴。肝疟者,
令人色苍苍然,太息,其状若死者,刺足厥阴见血。脾疟者,令人寒,腹中痛,热则肠中鸣,鸣已汗出,
刺足太阴。肾疟者,令人洒洒然,腰脊痛宛转,大便难,目 然,手足寒,刺足太阳少阴。胃疟者,令人且
病也,善饥而不能食,食而支满腹大,刺足阳明太阴横脉出血。疟发身方热,刺跗上动脉,开其空,出
其血,立寒。疟方欲寒,刺手阳明太阴、足阳明太阴。疟脉满大,急刺背俞,用中针旁伍 俞各一,适
肥瘦出其血也。疟脉小实,急灸胫少阴,刺指井。疟脉满大,急刺背俞,用五 俞背俞各一,适行至于血也。
疟脉缓大虚,便宜用药,不宜用针。凡治疟先发,如食顷乃可以治,过之则失时也。诸疟而脉不见,刺十
指间出血,血去必已,先视身之赤如小豆者尽取之。十二疟者,其发各不同时,察其病形,以知其何脉之病
也。先其发时如食顷而刺之,一刺则衰,
二刺则知,三刺则已,不已刺舌下两脉出血,不已刺 中盛经出血,又刺项以下侠脊者必已。舌下两脉者,
廉泉也。刺疟者,必先问其病之所先发者,先刺之。先头痛及重者,先刺头上及两额两眉间出血。先项背痛者,
先刺之。先腰脊痛者,先刺 中出血。先手臂痛者,先刺手少阴阳明十指间。先足胫 痛者,先刺足阳明十
指间出血。风疟,疟发则汗出恶风,刺三阳经背俞之血者。 痛甚,按之不可,名曰 髓病,以 针针绝
骨出血,立已。身体小痛,刺至阴。诸阴之井无出血,间日一刺。疟不渴,间日
而作,刺足太阳。渴而间日作,刺足少阳。温疟汗不出,为五十九刺。
Malaria of the Foot-Taiyang Channel causes lower back pain and a heavy sensation in the head, with coldness arising from the back. It begins with chills followed by fever; when the fever subsides, sweat is discharged, and the condition is difficult to cure. One should puncture Weizhong (BL-40) to bleed. Malaria of the Foot-Shaoyang Channel causes the body to feel flaccid and weak, with mild chills and mild fever. The patient dislikes seeing people and feels fearful upon contact. There is much heat and profuse sweating; one should puncture the Foot-Shaoyang channel. Malaria of the Foot-Yangming Channel causes initial chills, shivering violently, with coldness persisting for a long time before heat appears. When the heat subsides, sweat is discharged. The patient finds relief in sunlight, moonlight, or firelight; one should puncture the point on the dorsum of the foot of the Foot-Yangming channel. Malaria of the Foot-Taiyin Channel causes dissatisfaction, frequent sighing, loss of appetite, alternating chills and fever with sweating. Upon onset, vomiting often occurs, and the condition improves after vomiting; treat it immediately. Malaria of the Foot-Shaoyin Channel causes severe vomiting, frequent chills and fever, with more heat than cold. The patient desires to stay indoors with doors and windows closed; this condition is difficult to cure. Malaria of the Foot-Jueyin Channel causes lower back pain and fullness in the lower abdomen, difficulty urinating resembling strangury but not true strangury, frequent urination, fear, qi deficiency, and abdominal depression; one should puncture the Foot-Jueyin channel.
Lung malaria causes coldness in the heart region, severe cold followed by heat, and fright during the intervals of fever, as if seeing something; puncture the Hand-Taiyin Lung channel and Hand-Yangming Large Intestine channel. Heart malaria causes extreme mental restlessness, desire for cold water, yet predominance of cold with little heat; puncture the Hand-Shaoyin Heart channel. Liver malaria causes a pale green complexion, frequent sighing, and a state resembling death; puncture the Foot-Jueyin Liver channel until blood appears. Spleen malaria causes chills and abdominal pain; when heat arises, there is borborygmus in the intestines, and sweating follows the cessation of borborygmus; puncture the Foot-Taiyin Spleen channel. Kidney malaria causes a shivering sensation, pain in the waist and spine with difficulty turning the body, difficulty in defecation, blurred vision, and cold hands and feet; puncture the Foot-Taiyang Bladder channel and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney channel. Stomach malaria causes hunger without ability to eat; after eating, there is distension and fullness in the abdomen; puncture the transverse vessels of the Foot-Yangming Stomach channel and Foot-Taiyin Spleen channel to bleed.
When malaria fever is just rising, puncture the arterial pulse on the dorsum of the foot, open the aperture, and discharge blood; the heat will subside immediately. When malaria chills are about to begin, puncture the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine channel, Hand-Taiyin Lung channel, Foot-Yangming Stomach channel, and Foot-Taiyin Spleen channel. If the pulse is full and large, urgently puncture the Back-Shu points on the back, using medium needles at one Back-Shu point beside each other, adjusting the amount of bleeding according to the patient's fatness or thinness. If the pulse is small and firm, urgently moxa the lower leg Shaoyin channel and puncture the Jing-well points of the fingers. If the pulse is full and large, urgently puncture the Back-Shu points, using one of each of the Five-Shu points and Back-Shu points on the back, allowing bleeding to occur naturally. If the pulse is slow, large, and deficient, medication is suitable, but acupuncture is not.
Generally, treating malaria should be done approximately the time it takes to eat a meal before the attack; delaying past this loses the correct timing. For various malarias where the pulse is imperceptible, puncture the spaces between the ten fingers to bleed; once blood is discharged, the disease will certainly cease. First, observe any red spots on the body like small beans and puncture them all. The twelve types of malaria have different onset times; observing the symptoms allows determination of which channel is affected. Puncture approximately the time it takes to eat a meal before the onset: one puncture reduces the severity, two punctures bring improvement, three punctures result in cure. If not cured, puncture the two vessels under the tongue to bleed. If still not cured, puncture the full vessels at Weizhong (BL-40) to bleed. Also puncture the points below the neck along the spine; this will certainly cure. The two vessels under the tongue are Lianquan (CV-23). In treating malaria, first ask where the symptoms began first, and puncture that area initially. If headache and heaviness start first, puncture the head, temples, and between the eyebrows to bleed. If neck and back pain start first, puncture that area. If lower back and spine pain start first, puncture Weizhong (BL-40) to bleed. If arm pain starts first, puncture the spaces between the ten fingers of the Hand-Shaoyin Heart channel and Hand-Yangming Large Intestine channel. If lower leg pain starts first, puncture the spaces between the ten toes of the Foot-Yangming Stomach channel to bleed.
Wind malaria presents with sweating and aversion to wind upon onset; puncture the Back-Shu points of the Three Yang channels to bleed. Severe bone pain that cannot be relieved by pressure is called Marrow Disease; puncture Xuanzhong (GB-39) with a Bi needle to bleed, and it will stop immediately. Mild body pain is treated by puncturing Zhiyin (BL-67). Do not bleed the Jing-well points of Yin channels; puncture every other day. For malaria without thirst occurring every other day, puncture the Foot-Taiyang Bladder channel. For malaria with thirst occurring every other day, puncture the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder channel. For Warm Malaria without sweating, apply the Fifty-Nine Acupoints Needling method.