肝满肾满肺满皆实,即为肿。肺之雍,喘而两 满。肝雍,两 满,卧则惊,不得小便。肾雍,脚下至少
腹满,胫有大小,髀 大跛,易偏枯。心脉满大,痫螈筋挛。肝脉小急,痫螈筋挛。肝脉骛
暴,有所惊骇,脉不至若喑,不治自已。肾脉小急,肝脉小急,心脉小急,不鼓皆为瘕。肾肝并沉为石水,
并浮为风水,并虚为死,并小弦欲惊。肾脉大急沉,肝脉大急沉,皆为疝。心脉搏滑急为心疝,肺脉沉搏为
肺疝。三阳急为瘕,三阴急为疝,二阴急为痫厥,二阳急为惊。脾脉外鼓,沉为肠 ,久自已。肝脉小缓为
肠,易治。肾脉小搏沉,为肠
下血,血温身热者死。心肝 亦下血,二脏同病者可治,其脉小沉涩为肠 ,其身热者死,热见七日死。
胃脉沉鼓涩,胃外鼓大,心脉小坚急,皆膈偏枯,男子发左,女子发右,不喑舌转,可治,三十日起,其从
者喑,三岁起,年不满二十者,三岁死。脉至而搏,血衄身热者死,脉来悬钩浮为常脉。脉至如喘,名曰暴
厥,暴厥者不知与人言。脉至如
数,使人暴惊,三四日自已。脉至浮合,浮合如数,一息十至以上,是经气予不足也。微见九十日死。
脉至如火薪然,是心精之予夺也,草干而死。脉至如散叶,是肝气予虚也,木叶落而死。脉至如省客,省客者脉
塞而鼓,是肾气予不足也,悬去枣华而死。脉至如丸泥,是胃精予不足也,榆荚落而死。脉至如横格,是胆
气予不足也,禾熟而死。脉至如弦缕,是胞精予不足也,病善言,下霜而死,不言,可治。脉至如交漆,交漆
者左右旁至也,微见三十日死。脉至如涌泉,浮鼓肌中,太阳气予不足也,少气味,韭英而
死。脉至如颓土之状,按之不得,是肌气予不足也,五色先见黑白,垒发死。脉至如悬雍,悬雍者浮揣切之
益大,是十二俞之予不足也,水凝而死。脉至如偃刀,偃刀者浮之小急,按之坚大急,五脏菀熟,寒热独并
于肾也,如此其人不得坐,立春而死。脉至如丸滑不直手,不直手者按之不可得也,是大肠气予不足也,枣叶
生而死。脉至如华者,令人善恐,不欲坐卧,行立常听,是小肠气予不足也,季秋而死。
When the Liver, Kidney, and Lung are "full" (excess of pathogenic qi) and the pulse is solid, edema (swelling) will occur. When Lung qi is congested, there is panting and fullness in both hypochondriac regions. When Liver qi is congested, there is fullness in both hypochondriac regions, fright during sleep, and inability to urinate. When Kidney qi is congested, there is fullness from the soles of the feet to the lower abdomen, unequal size of the calves, enlarged thighs with limping gait, and a tendency toward hemiplegia (partial paralysis). If the Heart pulse is full and large, it leads to epilepsy with convulsions and tendon cramps. If the Liver pulse is small and tense, it also leads to epilepsy with convulsions and tendon cramps. If the Liver pulse is rapid and violent due to fright or shock, the pulse may become imperceptible or the patient may lose their voice; even without treatment, this condition will resolve spontaneously. If the Kidney, Liver, and Heart pulses are all small and tense, and do not rebound strongly upon pressure (non-bouncing), they indicate Jia masses (abdominal lumps). If both the Kidney and Liver pulses are deep, it indicates Shui Water disease (stone water); if both are floating, it indicates Feng Water disease (wind water); if both are deficient, it is a death sign; if both are small and wiry, it indicates susceptibility to fright. If the Kidney pulse is large, tense, and deep, and the Liver pulse is large, tense, and deep, both indicate Shan disease (hernia). If the Heart pulse is slippery, rapid, and tense, it indicates Xin Shan (Heart Hernia); if the Lung pulse is deep and forceful like striking, it indicates Fei Shan (Lung Hernia). If the Three Yang meridians have tense pulses, it forms Jia masses; if the Three Yin meridians have tense pulses, it forms Shan disease; if the Two Yin meridians have tense pulses, it leads to epilepsy and cold limbs; if the Two Yang meridians have tense pulses, it leads to fright. If the Spleen pulse beats externally and feels obstructive when pressed deeply, it indicates Chang Pi (intestinal dysentery/stasis), which will resolve on its own after a long duration. If the Liver pulse is small and slow, it also indicates Chang Pi, which is easy to treat. If the Kidney pulse is small, forceful, and deep, it causes bloody stools; if the blood is warm and the body is hot, it is a death sign. If the Heart and Liver pulses also show bloody stools, and both Zang organs are diseased simultaneously, it is treatable; however, if the pulse is small, deep, and choppy with intestinal stasis and body heat, it is a death sign, and death occurs within seven days of fever appearance. If the Stomach pulse is deep, beating, and choppy, or beats externally and is large, and the Heart pulse is small, hard, and tense, these indicate Ge obstruction (diaphragmatic blockage) and Pian Ku (hemiplegia). In men, onset is often on the left; in women, on the right. If there is no aphasia and the tongue moves freely, it is treatable, with recovery starting in thirty days; if accompanied by aphasia, recovery takes three years; for those under twenty years old, death occurs within three years. If the pulse is forceful and pounding, accompanied by nasal bleeding and body heat, it is a death sign; a pulse that is suspended, hooked, and floating is considered normal. A pulse that comes rapidly like panting is called Bao Jue (sudden syncope); patients with sudden syncope are unconscious and cannot speak. A pulse that is rapid can cause sudden fright, resolving spontaneously in three to four days. A "Fu He" (floating convergence) pulse, resembling a rapid pulse with more than ten beats per breath cycle, indicates severe deficiency of Jing Qi (meridian qi). Death occurs within ninety days if this pulse appears slightly. A pulse burning like firewood indicates the depletion of Heart Jing Essence; death occurs when grass dries up. A pulse scattered like falling leaves indicates Liver Qi deficiency; death occurs when tree leaves fall. A pulse resembling a rare visitor (blocked yet occasionally beating) indicates Kidney Qi deficiency; death occurs when jujube flowers fade. A pulse like a mud pellet indicates Stomach Jing Essence deficiency; death occurs when elm seeds fall. A pulse like a horizontal bar indicates Gallbladder Qi deficiency; death occurs when grain ripens. A pulse like a silk thread indicates Cong Jing Essence (Uterus/Essence) deficiency; if the patient talks excessively, death occurs at frost; if silent, it is treatable. A pulse like mixed paint (coming from both sides chaotically) indicates chaotic Qi and Blood; death occurs within thirty days if this pulse appears slightly. A pulse like a spring bubbling up, beating superficially in the muscles, indicates Tai Yang Qi deficiency; death occurs when leek flowers bloom, especially if breath is faint. A pulse like crumbling earth, unobtainable upon pressing, indicates Muscle Qi deficiency; death occurs when black and white colors appear on the face and symptoms pile up. A pulse like a uvula, which becomes larger upon light palpation, indicates deficiency of the Twelve Shu points' Qi; death occurs when water freezes. A pulse like an inverted knife, small and tense on light palpation but firm, large, and tense on heavy palpation, indicates stagnation and heat in the Five Zang organs with cold-heat pathogens concentrating in the Kidney; such patients cannot sit upright, and death occurs at Lichun (Start of Spring). A pulse like a smooth pellet but ungraspable (cannot be felt firmly) indicates Large Intestine Qi deficiency; death occurs when jujube leaves sprout. A pulse like a flower, causing fearfulness, restlessness, and constant listening while standing or walking, indicates Small Intestine Qi deficiency; death occurs in late autumn.