（主心痛。出《素问·脉要精微论》）
心脉急，小腹有形，心不受邪，必传于府，故小腹有形。心气逆不顺，当痛不已。
当兼心气治，不止为有寒邪所中。
木香散 主之∶治心疝，小腹痛，闷绝不已者。
木香 陈皮（各一两） 良姜 干姜 诃子皮 赤芍药 枳实（各半两） 草豆蔻 黑牵
牛（各三两） 川芎（三两）
上为末，每服二钱，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓，温服。
四圣散 治肾藏风，并一切癣。
白附子 白蒺藜 黄 羌活（各等分，生用）
上为末，每服二钱，汤调下，空心，一日三服。
久癣不瘥，十日大愈。
赴筵散 治口疮不已者。
密陀僧 黄柏 青黛（各等分）
上同研为细末，每用干糁于疮上。
不过三二日，即便愈。
诃子汤 治失音不能言语者。
诃子（四个，半炮半生） 桔梗（一两，半炙半生） 甘草（二寸，半炙半生）
上为细末，每服二钱，同童子小便一盏，同水一盏，煎至五七沸，温服。
甚者不过三服，即愈。
《素问》云∶诸风掉眩强直，肢痛软戾，里急筋缩，皆足厥阴风木之位，肝胆之气也。
（风者，动也。动者，摇也。所谓风气甚而主目眩运，由风木王，则是金衰不能制木，
而木能生火，故风火多为热化，皆为阳热多也。）风为病者，或为寒热，或为热中，或为寒中，
或为疠风，或为偏枯，或为腰脊强痛，或为耳鸣鼻塞诸证，皆不仁，其病各异，其名不同。
经云∶风者善行而数变，腠理开则洒然寒，闭则热而闷。风气俱入，行于诸脉分肉之
间，与卫气相干，其道不利，致使肌肉 ，而有疡也。卫气所凝而不行，故其肉有
不仁也。分肉之间，卫气行处，风与卫气相抟，俱行肉分，故气道涩而不利。气道不利，
风热内郁，卫气相抟，肉 而疮出。卫气被风郁，不得传遍，升凝而不行，则
肉不仁也。谓皮肉 而不知寒热痛痒，如木石也。
经曰∶风者，百病之首也。其变化，乃为他病无常，皆风气所发也。以四时五运六
气千变万化，冲荡推击无穷，安得失时而绝也。故春甲乙伤于风者为肝风，夏丙丁伤于
风者为心风，季夏戊己伤于风者为脾风，秋庚辛伤于风者为肺风，冬壬癸伤于风者为肾风。
风中五脏六腑，自俞而入，为脏腑之风。肺风之状，多汗恶风，色白，时嗽短气，
昼则微，暮则甚。心风之状，（上同。）善怒，色赤，病甚则言不可快。肝风之状，善悲，色
微苍，嗌干，善怒，时憎女子。脾风之状，身体怠堕，四肢不收，色薄微黄，不嗜饮食。
肾风之状，面 然浮肿，脊痛不能正立，其色 ，隐曲不利。
又曰∶风寒热，诸疾之始生也。人之腑腑，皆风之起。谓火热，阳之本也。谓曲直
动摇，风之用也。眩运呕吐，谓风热之甚也。夫风热怫郁，风大，生于热，以热为本而风
为标。言风者，即风热病也。风气壅滞，筋脉拘卷，肢体焦痿，头目昏眩，腰脊强痛，耳
鸣鼻塞，口苦舌干，咽嗌不利，胸膈痞闷，咳呕喘满，涕唾稠粘，肠胃燥热结便，
溺淋闭，或夜卧寝汗，切牙睡语，筋惕惊悸，或肠胃怫郁结，水液不能浸润于周身，而但
为小便多出者。或湿热内郁，而时有汗泄者。或因亡津液而成燥，淋闭者。或因肠胃燥郁，
水液不能宣行于外，反以停湿而泄。或燥湿往来，而时结时泄者。或表之阳和正气（卫气是也。）
与邪热相合，并入于里，阳极似阴，而战烦渴者。表气寒故战，里热甚则渴。或虚气
久不已者。（经言∶邪热与卫气并入于里，则寒战也，并出之于表，则发热。）合则病作，
离则病已。或风热走注，疼痛麻痹者。或肾水真阴衰虚，心火邪热暴甚而僵仆。或卒中，
久不语。或一切暴喑而不语，语不出声。或暗风痫者。或洗头风。或破伤、或中风，诸潮
搐，并小儿诸疳积热。或惊风积热。伤寒、疫疠而能辨者。或热甚怫结，而反出不快者。
或痘黑陷将死。或大人小儿风热疮疥，及久不愈者。或头生屑，遍身黑黧，紫白斑 ，
或面鼻生紫赤风刺瘾疹，俗呼为肺风者。或成疠风，世传为大风疾者。或肠风痔漏。并解
酒过热毒，兼解利诸邪所伤，及调理伤寒未发汗，头项身体疼痛者，并两感诸证。兼治
产后血液损虚，以致阴气衰残，阳气郁甚，为诸热证，腹满涩痛，烦渴喘闷，谵妄惊狂。或
热极生风，而热燥郁，舌强口禁，筋惕肉 ，一切风热燥证，郁而恶物不下，腹满撮痛而
昏者。（恶物过多，而不吐者，不宜服之。）兼消除大小疮及恶毒。兼治堕马打扑伤损
疼痛。或因而热结，大小便涩滞不通，或腰腹急痛，腹满喘闷者。
防风通圣散
防风 川芎 当归 芍药 大黄 薄荷叶 麻黄 连翘 芒硝（朴硝是者。以上各半两）
石膏 黄芩 桔梗（各一两） 滑石（三两） 甘草（二两） 荆芥 白术 栀子（各一分）
上为末，每服二钱，水一大盏，生姜三片，煎至六分，温服。涎嗽，加半夏半两，姜制。
曹同知通圣散
防风 芍药（各二钱半） 甘草（三两） 荆芥（三钱半） 薄荷（一两） 白术（一分）
石膏（一两） 川芎（半两） 滑石（三两） 当归（半两） 大黄（半两） 麻黄（半两） 山栀子（一分）
连翘（半两） 桔梗（一两）
无芒硝，无缩砂。
崔宣武通圣散
防风 芍药 荆芥 当归 白术 山栀子（各一分） 川芎 大黄 薄荷 连翘 黄芩
桔梗 缩砂（各半两） 甘草 石膏（各一两） 滑石（三两）
刘庭瑞通圣散
此方有缩砂，无芒硝，其余皆同。
缘庭瑞于河间守真先生礼师传之。随从二年，始受于方，斯且取为瑞而可准凭以用之，
兼庭瑞以用治病，百发百中，何以疑之，因录耳。但庭瑞临时以意加减，一根据前法。嗽加半夏
半两，生姜制。
防风天麻散 治风麻痹走注，肢节疼痛，中风偏枯，强，暴音不语，内外风热壅滞，
解昏眩。
防风 天麻 川芎 羌活 香白芷 草乌头 白附子 荆芥穗 当归（焙） 甘草（各半两）
滑石（二两）
上为末，热酒化蜜少许，调半钱，加至一钱，觉药力营运，微麻为度。或炼蜜为丸，
如弹子大，热酒化下一丸或半丸，细嚼，白汤化下亦得。散郁结，宣通气。
如甚者，更服防风通圣散。
犀角丸 治风痫，日发作有时，扬手掷足，口吐痰涎，不省人事，暗倒屈伸。
犀角（末，半两） 赤石脂（三两） 朴硝（二两） 白僵蚕（一两） 薄荷叶（一两）
上为末，面糊为丸，如桐子大，每服二十丸至三十丸，温水下，日三服，不计时候。
如觉痰多，即减丸数。忌油腻物。
风 病目直，卒中口噤，背强如弓，卧动摇，手足抽搦，无汗名刚，为阳 ，有汗名柔，
为阴 ，通三一承气下妙。
搜风丸 治邪气上逆，以致上实下虚，风热上攻，眼目昏耳鸣，鼻塞头痛眩运，燥热
上壅，痰逆涎嗽，心腹痞痛，大小便结滞。清利头目，鼻聪耳鸣，宣通血气。
人参 茯苓 天南星（各半两） 藿香叶（一分） 干生姜 白矾（生。各一两） 蛤粉（二两）
寒水石（一两） 大黄 黄芩（各一两） 牵牛（四两） 薄荷叶（半两） 滑石（四两） 半夏（四两）
上为末，滴水为丸，如小豆大，每服十丸，生姜汤下，加至二十丸，日三服。
川芎石膏汤 治风热上攻头面，目昏眩痛闷，风痰喘嗽鼻塞，口疮，烦渴淋 ，眼生
翳膜。清神利头，宣通气血，中风偏枯，解中外诸邪，调理诸病，劳复传染。
川芎 芍药 当归 山栀子 黄芩 大黄 菊花 荆芥穗 人参 白术（各半两）
滑石（四两） 寒水石（二两） 甘草（三两） 桔梗（二两） 缩砂仁（一分） 石膏 防风 连翘
薄荷叶（各一两）
上为末，每服二钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，食后，水调亦得。忌姜、醋、发热物。
川芎神功散 治风热上攻，偏正头痛，无问微甚久新，头面昏眩。清神。
川芎（四钱） 甘草（一分） 川乌头 吴白芷 天南星 麻黄（各半两）
上为末，每服二钱，水一盏，生姜三片，煎至半盏，投清酒半盏，避风。
换骨丹 治瘫痪中风，口眼 斜，半身不遂，并一切风痫暗风，并宜服之。
颂曰∶我有换骨丹，传之极幽秘。疏开病者心，扶起衰翁臂。气壮即延年，神清自
不睡。南山张仙翁，三百八十
岁。槐皮芎术芷，仙人防首蔓，十件可停匀，苦味香减半，龙麝即少许，朱砂作衣缠，麻
黄煎膏丸，大小如指弹。修合在深房，勿令阴人见。夜卧服一粒，遍身汗津满。万病自消
除，神仙为侣伴。
麻黄（煎膏） 仙术 香白芷 槐角子（取子） 川芎 人参 防风 桑白皮 苦参
威灵仙 何首乌 蔓荆子 木香 龙脑（研） 朱砂（研） 麝香（研） 五味子
上为末，桑白单捣细，称以麻黄膏和就，杵一万五十下，每两分作十丸，每服一丸，
以硬物击碎，温酒半盏浸，以物盖，不可透气，食后临卧，一呷咽之。衣盖覆，当自出汗，
即瘥。以和胃汤调补，及避风寒。茶下半。
铅红散 治风热上攻阳明经络，面鼻紫赤，瘾疹。（俗呼为肺风者，以肺主鼻而又浅在
皮肤之内，皮肤属于肺。）
舶上硫黄 白矾灰（各半两）
上为末，少许，入黄丹染与病患面色同，每上半钱，津液涂之。
洗漱罢，临卧，再服防风通圣散，效速。
神芎散 治风热上攻，头目眩痛，上壅鼻，并牙齿闷痛。
川芎 郁金（各二钱） 荆芥穗 薄荷叶 红豆（各一分）
右为末，入盆硝二钱，研匀，鼻内 三二剜耳许。力慢加药。病甚兼夜 。
万灵丸 治肾脏，一切耳鸣、腰疼、筋骨痛。
赤芍药 五灵脂 防风 草乌头（炮。各二两） 黄 细辛 海桐皮 山茵陈 骨碎补
地龙（各八钱） 黑狗脊（二两） 牛膝 何首乌 蔓京子 白附子 川乌头 巨胜子（各八钱）
白术（一两） 芫花（三钱，炒） 黑牵牛（半两） 青皮（二钱） 御米子（二钱，炒）
上为末，酒、面糊为丸，如桐子大，每服十丸至二十丸，温酒下，空心食前服。
伊芳祁丸 治腰脚拳挛，鹤膝风，筋缩。
伊芳祁（头尾全者） 桃仁（生） 白附子 阿魏 桂心 白芷 当归 北漏芦 安息香
（用胡桃穣研） 芍药 牛膝 地骨皮 威灵仙 羌活（各等分）
上为末，面糊为丸，如弹子大，每服一丸，空心，温酒化下。
祛风丸 治中风偏枯，手足战掉，语言謇涩，筋骨痛。
绿豆粉 川乌头（炮） 草乌头（炮） 天南星 半夏（各一两） 甘草 川芎 藿香叶
苓苓香 地龙 蝎梢（各三钱） 白僵蚕（淘米泔浸，去丝） 川姜（半两，炮）
上为末，一两，用绿豆粉一两，又一法，用药一两，以白面二两，滴水为丸，如桐子
大，量人虚实加减，细嚼，茶酒下五丸至七丸，食后。初服三丸，渐加。
舒筋散 治妇人血气，并产后风热搐搦。（俗谓鸡爪风。）舒筋。
人参 川芎 官桂 丁香（各半两） 木香 天麻（酒浸，焙。各一两） 井泉石（四两，
别为末）
上为末，每服三钱，井泉石末三钱，大豆半升，净淘，好酒一大升，煮豆软，去豆，
用豆汁，酒调下，后以酒送下。盖覆，汗出为效。
胜金丸 治风热惊骇不时，旋运潮搐，口吐痰沫，忽然倒地，不省人事，名曰痫病。
白僵蚕 细辛 天南星 皂角（炙黄） 川乌头（生） 乌蛇（真者，好酒浸，去骨）
白矾（枯） 桔梗 威灵仙 何首乌 草乌头（各一两） 荆芥穗 川芎（各二两）
上为末，酒，面糊为丸，如桐子大，每服十丸，食后温酒下。
比金散 治伤寒冒风，头目痛，四肢拘卷，鼻塞。
麻黄 白芷 细辛 荆芥穗 菊花 防风 石膏 何首乌 川芎 薄荷 干蝎 草乌头（各等分）
上为末，每服一钱，水一盏煎，温服。酒茶亦得。
神白丹 治伤寒积热，及风生惊搐，或如狂病，诸药不效。此方不可尽述。
铅白霜（一分） 轻粉（半两） 粉霜（一两，用白面六钱和作饼子，炙熟。同研）
上为末，滴水为丸，如桐子大，每服十丸至十五丸，米饮下。量虚实加减。
桃仁丸 治一切风毒，遍身疼痛，四肢拘急。
草乌头（生用） 五灵脂（各三两） 桃仁（取霜，一两）
上为末，酒煮面糊丸，如桐子大，以青黛为衣，嚼胡桃仁，以温酒下五丸，食后。
加减。
瓜蒂神妙散 治头目昏眩，偏正头痛等。
焰硝 雄黄 川芎 薄荷叶 道人头 藜芦（各一分） 天竺黄（一钱半，如无，
以郁金代之）
上为末，研细，含水，鼻中 一字。神验！
清风散 治头目昏眩，咽膈不利，痰涎壅塞。
石碌（一钱） 朱砂 牙硝 雄黄（各三字） 龙脑（一字） 瓜蒂（二钱） 滑石
赤小豆（各半钱） 皂角（一字，去皮，炙黄，取末）
上为极细末，每服半钱，新汲水调下。如口噤，不省人事，滴水鼻中。或欠者，可治，
为验。
(Indicated for heart pain. From *Suwen: Pulse Essentials and Subtle Discussion*)
When the heart pulse is tense, a mass appears in the lower abdomen. The Heart organ itself does not accept pathogenic factors; instead, the pathogen must transmit to the Fu organs, hence the appearance of a mass in the lower abdomen. When Heart Qi rebels and fails to flow smoothly, unceasing pain should be expected.
Treatment should simultaneously regulate Heart Qi; this is not solely due to invasion by Cold pathogens.
**Muxiang San (Wood Fragrance Powder)** indicates treatment for Xin Han (heart hernia, characterized by abdominal pain radiating to the heart), lower abdominal pain, and pain so severe it causes syncope without cessation.
*Ingredients:* Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 1 liang); Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Hezi Pi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (each 0.5 liang); Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus), Qian Niu (Pharbitidis Semen) (each 3 liang); Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (3 liang).
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, remove dregs, and take warm.
**Sisheng San (Four Sages Powder)** indicates treatment for Wind invading the Kidney Zang and all types of tinea (fungal skin infections).
*Ingredients:* Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Bijieli (Tribuli Fructus), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each equal parts, used raw).
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with rice water, take on an empty stomach, three times daily.
For chronic tinea that does not heal, significant improvement will occur within ten days.
**Fuyan San (Banquet-Attending Powder)** indicates treatment for persistent oral ulcers.
*Ingredients:* Mituosen (Galeni Sulphas), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), Qingdai (Indici Folium) (each equal parts).
Grind the above together into a fine powder. Apply dry powder directly onto the ulcer each time.
It will heal within two or three days.
**Hezi Tang (Chebula Decoction)** indicates treatment for aphonia (loss of voice) and inability to speak.
*Ingredients:* Hezi (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus) (4 fruits, half processed, half raw); Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (1 liang, half roasted, half raw); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 cun, half roasted, half raw).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with one zhan of urine from an uncircumcised boy and one zhan of water, boil for five to seven boils, and take warm.
In severe cases, healing occurs within three doses.
The *Suwen* states: Various symptoms caused by Wind, such as tremors, dizziness, stiffness, limb pain, weakness, twisting, abdominal urgency, and tendon contraction, all belong to the position of Wood-Wind in the Foot-Jueyin meridian, representing the Qi of the Liver and Gallbladder.
(Wind implies movement. Movement implies shaking. When Wind-Qi is excessive and primarily causes dizziness and vertigo, it is because Wood-Qi is prosperous while Metal-Qi is weak and cannot control Wood. Since Wood generates Fire, Wind and Fire often transform into Heat syndromes, indicating an excess of Yang-Heat.)
Wind diseases may manifest as alternating cold and heat, internal Heat, internal Cold, leprosy (li feng), hemiplegia (pian ku), stiff and painful waist and spine, tinnitus, nasal congestion, and other conditions accompanied by numbness (bu ren). Although the diseases differ, their names vary.
The classics state: Wind travels swiftly and changes frequently. When pores (cou li) open, one feels chilly; when closed, one feels hot and stifled. When Wind-Qi enters and moves between meridians and muscles, interfering with Wei-Qi (Defensive Qi), the pathway becomes obstructed, causing muscle erosion and ulceration. When Wei-Qi coagulates and fails to circulate, numbness occurs in the flesh. Between muscle layers, where Wei-Qi flows, Wind and Wei-Qi contend, moving together through the muscle tissue, causing air pathways to become rough and obstructed. Obstruction of air pathways leads to internal stagnation of Wind-Heat; contending Wei-Qi causes muscle erosion and eruption of sores. When Wei-Qi is constrained by Wind and cannot circulate throughout the body, rising and coagulating without flowing, numbness results. This refers to skin and flesh becoming insensible to cold, heat, pain, and itch, like wood or stone.
The classics say: Wind is the head of all diseases. Its changes are unpredictable, giving rise to other illnesses, all initiated by Wind-Qi. Due to the infinite variations of the four seasons and the Six Qi and Five Movements, pushing and striking endlessly, how could there be interruption due to mistiming? Thus, Wind contracted on Jia-Yi days in Spring affects the Liver (Liver Wind); on Bing-Ding days in Summer, the Heart (Heart Wind); on Wu-Ji days in Late Summer, the Spleen (Spleen Wind); on Geng-Xin days in Autumn, the Lung (Lung Wind); on Ren-Gui days in Winter, the Kidney (Kidney Wind).
Wind entering the Zang and Fu organs via Shu points constitutes Wind of the Zang and Fu organs.
Symptoms of Lung Wind: Profuse sweating, aversion to wind, pale complexion, frequent coughing, shortness of breath, mild during the day, severe at night.
Symptoms of Heart Wind: (Following the same pattern), irritability, red complexion, severe cases result in slurred speech.
Symptoms of Liver Wind: Sadness, slightly blue-green complexion, dry throat, irritability, occasional aversion to women.
Symptoms of Spleen Wind: Lethargy, flaccid limbs, pale yellow complexion, loss of appetite.
Symptoms of Kidney Wind: Puffy face, spinal pain preventing upright standing, dark complexion, difficulty with urination and defecation.
Furthermore: Cold, Wind, and Heat are the beginnings of various diseases. All Zang and Fu organs are sites where Wind originates. Fire and Heat are the root of Yang; bending, straightening, shaking, and moving are the functions of Wind. Dizziness, vertigo, and vomiting indicate severe Wind-Heat. When Wind-Heat is stagnant and depressed, Wind is vigorous, arising from Heat, with Heat as the root and Wind as the branch. "Wind disease" refers to Wind-Heat disease.
Stagnant Wind-Qi causes tendon and vessel spasm and curling, dry and flaccid limbs, dizziness, stiff and painful waist and spine, tinnitus, nasal congestion, bitter taste, dry tongue, throat obstruction, chest fullness, cough, vomiting, asthma, and distension, thick sputum, intestinal dryness and constipation, dysuria and retention, night sweats, teeth grinding, sleep-talking, muscle twitching, palpitations, gastrointestinal stagnation, inability of fluids to moisten the body leading to excessive urination, internal damp-heat causing intermittent sweating, fluid depletion causing dryness and dysuria, gastrointestinal dryness-stagnation causing fluid retention and diarrhea, alternating dryness and dampness causing alternating constipation and diarrhea, exterior Yang and Zheng-Qi (Wei-Qi) combining with pathogenic Heat entering the interior, extreme Yang resembling Yin causing chills, restlessness, and thirst (exterior cold causes chills, interior heat causes thirst), lingering deficiency Qi (Classics state: Pathogenic Heat combining with Wei-Qi in the interior causes chills; emerging to the exterior causes fever). Combination causes disease onset; separation causes disease resolution. Wind-Heat migrating causes pain and numbness. Deficiency of Kidney Water and True Yin with sudden excess of Heart Fire pathogenic Heat causes collapse. Sudden stroke with prolonged muteness. Sudden aphonia. Dark Wind epilepsy. Head-washing Wind. Traumatic Wind (broken injury) or Stroke with various convulsions, pediatric accumulation-heat. Startled Wind accumulation-heat. Differentiating Cold Damage and epidemics. Severe Heat stagnation with ineffective sweating. Black sunken pox indicating imminent death. Wind-Heat sores and scabies in adults and children, especially chronic ones. Scalp dandruff, blackened body, purple-white spots, purple-red wind pimples on face and nose (commonly called Lung Wind). Leprosy (Great Wind Disease). Intestinal Wind hemorrhoids and fistulas. Resolving alcohol heat-toxin, relieving various pathogenic injuries, regulating Cold Damage before sweating (head, neck, body pain), and complex simultaneous exterior-interior syndromes. Also treats postpartum blood deficiency leading to Yin decline and Yang stagnation, causing various Heat syndromes, abdominal fullness and painful obstruction, restlessness, thirst, asthma, stifling sensation, delirium, and mania. Extreme Heat generating Wind with dryness-stagnation causes stiff tongue, locked jaw, muscle twitching, all Wind-Heat dryness syndromes, stagnation preventing expulsion of foul matter, abdominal fullness, cramping pain, and coma (If foul matter is excessive and vomiting occurs, do not use). Also eliminates minor and major sores and toxic substances. Treats falls and blows causing pain. Heat stagnation causing urinary/fecal obstruction, acute waist/abdominal pain, abdominal fullness, and asthma.
**Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Saposhnikovia Universal Extremity Relieving Powder)**
*Ingredients:* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Bohe Ye (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas - Puxiao is preferred; above each 0.5 liang); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 1 liang); Huashi (Talcum) (3 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang); Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (each 1 fen).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 large zhan of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct to 0.6 zhan, take warm. For phlegm-cough, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) 0.5 liang, prepared with ginger.
**Cao Tongzhi Tongsheng San**
*Ingredients:* Fangfeng (0.5 qian ban), Shaoyao (0.5 qian ban), Gancao (3 liang), Jingjie (3.5 qian), Bohe (1 liang), Baizhu (1 fen), Shigao (1 liang), Chuanxiong (0.5 liang), Huashi (3 liang), Danggui (0.5 liang), Dahuang (0.5 liang), Mahuang (0.5 liang), Shanzhizi (1 fen), Lianqiao (0.5 liang), Jiegeng (1 liang).
No Mangxiao, no Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus).
**Cui Xuanwu Tongsheng San**
*Ingredients:* Fangfeng, Shaoyao, Jingjie, Danggui, Baizhu, Shanzhizi (each 1 fen); Chuanxiong, Dahuang, Bohe, Lianqiao, Huangqin, Jiegeng, Suosha (each 0.5 liang); Gancao, Shigao (each 1 liang); Huashi (3 liang).
**Liu Tingrui Tongsheng San**
This formula contains Suosha but no Mangxiao; the rest are identical.
Liu Tingrui received transmission from Master Liu Wansu (Haohe Shouzhen Xiansheng). After two years of following him, he finally received the formulas. This selection serves as a reliable standard for Tingrui’s use. Having treated hundreds of cases with 100% success, why doubt it? Hence recorded. However, Tingrui makes temporary adjustments based on judgment, not strictly adhering to previous methods. For cough, add Banxia 0.5 liang, prepared with ginger.
**Fangfeng Tianma San (Saposhnikovia and Gastrodia Powder)** Indicates treatment for Wind-induced numbness and migration, joint pain, stroke hemiplegia, stiffness, sudden aphonia, internal and external Wind-Heat stagnation, and relief of dizziness.
*Ingredients:* Fangfeng, Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Chuanxiong, Qianghuo, Xiangbaizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Caowutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Baifuzi, Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica), Danggui (roasted), Gancao (each 0.5 liang); Huashi (2 liang).
Grind into powder. Mix with hot wine and a little honey, take 0.5 qian, increasing to 1 qian until a slight numbing sensation is felt upon drug action. Alternatively, make pills with refined honey, size of a bullet, dissolve one or half a pill in hot wine, chew finely, or swallow with warm water. Dissolves stagnation, promotes Qi circulation.
For severe cases, additionally take Fangfeng Tongsheng San.
**Xijiao Wan (Rhino Horn Pill)** Indicates treatment for Wind-Epilepsy, occurring regularly daily, throwing hands and feet, foaming at the mouth, unconsciousness, sudden falling and flexion/extension.
*Ingredients:* Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, powdered) (0.5 liang), Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum) (3 liang), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (2 liang), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) (1 liang), Bohe Ye (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) (1 liang).
Grind into powder, bind with wheat paste into pills the size of wuweizi (Symplocos seed). Take 20–30 pills per dose with warm water, three times daily, regardless of meal timing. If phlegm is excessive, reduce pill count. Avoid greasy foods.
**Fei Disease:** Eyes staring straight, sudden stroke with locked jaw, back stiff like a bow, trembling while lying down, limb convulsions. Without sweat is Gangfei (Stiff Fei), a Yang syndrome; with sweat is Roufei (Soft Fei), a Yin syndrome. Treating with Sanyi Chengqi Tang yields excellent results.
**Soufeng Wan (Search-out Wind Pill)** Indicates treatment for rebellious pathogenic Qi causing upper excess and lower deficiency, Wind-Heat attacking upward, blurry vision and tinnitus, nasal congestion, headache, dizziness, dry-heat stagnation upward, rebellious phlegm and saliva, epigastric and abdominal fullness/pain, fecal and urinary obstruction. Clears and benefits head and eyes, improves hearing and smell, promotes Blood and Qi circulation.
*Ingredients:* Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang); Huoxiang Ye (Agastachis Herba) (1 fen); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Baifan (Alumen) (raw, each 1 liang); Haifen (Concha Meretricis et Cyclinae) (2 liang); Hanshuishi (Aqua Stibitis) (1 liang); Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 liang); Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen) (4 liang); Bohe Ye (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) (0.5 liang); Huashi (Talcum) (4 liang); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (4 liang).
Grind into powder, bind with dripping water into pills the size of small beans. Take 10 pills per dose with ginger decoction, increasing to 20 pills, three times daily.
**Chuanxiong Shigao Tang (Ligusticum and Gypsum Decoction)** Indicates treatment for Wind-Heat attacking head and face, blurry vision, dizziness, pain, and stifling sensation, Wind-phlegm asthma/cough/nasal congestion, oral ulcers, restlessness/thirst/dysuria, eye nebulas. Clears spirit, benefits head, promotes Qi and Blood, treats stroke hemiplegia, resolves internal/external pathogens, regulates various diseases, labor relapse, and contagion.
*Ingredients:* Chuanxiong, Shaoyao, Danggui, Shanzhizi, Huangqin, Dahuang, Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Jingjiesui, Renshen, Baizhu (each 0.5 liang); Huashi (4 liang); Hanshuishi (2 liang); Gancao (3 liang); Jiegeng (2 liang); Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) (1 fen); Shigao, Fangfeng, Lianqiao, Bohe Ye (each 1 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct to 0.6 zhan, remove dregs. Can also be taken mixed with water after meals. Avoid ginger, vinegar, and heating foods.
**Chuanxiong Shengong San (Ligusticum Divine Merit Powder)** Indicates treatment for Wind-Heat attacking, lateral and frontal headaches, regardless of severity or duration, head/face dizziness. Clears spirit.
*Ingredients:* Chuanxiong (4 qian), Gancao (1 fen), Chuanwutou (Aconiti Radix Preparata), WuBaizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water and 3 slices of ginger, decoct to 0.5 zhan, add 0.5 zhan of clear wine, avoid wind.
**Huangu Dan (Bone-Replacing Elixir)** Indicates treatment for paralysis/stroke, facial deviation, hemiplegia, and all Wind-Epilepsy/Dark Wind. Suitable for all.
*Verse:* I have Bone-Replacing Elixir, passed down in utmost secrecy. It opens the patient's heart, supports the frail old man's arm. Strong Qi extends life, clear Spirit ensures sound sleep. Zhang Xianweng of South Mountain lived to 380 years. Huai pi, Chuanxiong, Baizhu, Baizhi, Xianren (Immortal Man/possibly referring to specific herbs or context), Fang (Fangfeng), Shou (Heshouwu), Man (Manjingzi). Ten items balanced equally, bitter flavors halved, incense halved. Long (Longnao/Borneol) and She (Shexiang/Musk) in small amounts, Zhusha (Cinnabar) as coating. Mahuang decocted into paste for pills, size of finger joints. Prepared in deep rooms, let no women see. Take one pill at night, whole body sweats profusely. Ten thousand diseases self-resolve, companions with immortals.
*Ingredients:* Mahuang (decocted into paste), Xianzhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Xiangbaizhi, Huaiguoz (Sophorae Tonkinensis Fructus, take seeds), Chuanxiong, Renshen, Fangfeng, Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Weilingxian (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma / Note: Usually Salvia, but here likely Clematis or similar depending on text variant, standard is Salvia but name implies Lingxian), Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix), Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Shexiang (Moschus), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus).
Grind into powder. Separate Sandaibai (Mori Cortex) grind fine, weigh, mix with Mahuang paste, pound 10,050 times. Divide each liang into 10 pills. Take one pill per dose, crush with hard object, soak in 0.5 zhan warm wine, cover tightly to prevent air leakage. Take after meals before bed, swallow in one gulp. Cover with clothes, expect spontaneous sweating, then recovery. Regulate Stomach with Hetang decoction, avoid wind/cold. Take with tea.
**Qianhong San (Lead Red Powder)** Indicates treatment for Wind-Heat attacking Yangming meridians, purple-red face and nose, urticaria. (Commonly called Lung Wind because Lung governs the nose and resides superficially in the skin, which belongs to the Lung.)
*Ingredients:* Boshang Huhuang (Imported Sulfur), Baifanhui (Ash of Calcined Alum) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder. Take a small amount, add Zhudan (Minium) to dye it matching the patient's complexion. Take 0.5 qian per dose, apply with saliva.
After washing, take Fangfeng Tongsheng San before bed for rapid effect.
**Shenxiong San (Divine Ligusticum Powder)** Indicates treatment for Wind-Heat attacking, head/eye dizziness/pain, upper congestion in nose, dull tooth pain.
*Ingredients:* Chuanxiong, Yujin (Curcumae Radix) (each 2 qian); Jingjiesui, Bohe Ye, Hongdou (Adzuki Bean) (each 1 fen).
Grind right-side ingredients into powder, add Penxiao (Saltpeter) 2 qian, grind uniformly. Insert into nose about two or three ear-spoonfuls. Increase dosage if slow. For severe cases, use at night too.
**Wanling Wan (Myriad Spirits Pill)** Indicates treatment for Kidney disorders, all tinnitus, lower back pain, bone/joint pain.
*Ingredients:* Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces), Fangfeng, Caowutou (processed, each 2 liang); Huang Qin (Note: Text says 'Huang', likely Huang Qin or Huang Bo, usually Huang Qin in this context or Huang Bai, assuming Huang Qin based on common formulas, but text just says 'Huang'. Given 'Huang' alone often implies Huang Qin or Huang Bai. In this list, likely Huang Qin or Huang Bai. Let's stick to literal 'Huang' or infer Huang Qin/Bai. Standard interpretation often Huang Qin.), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Haitongpi (Sapiae Cortex), Shanyinch'en (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Gusuibu (Drynariae Rhizoma), Dilong (Pheretima) (each 8 qian); Hei Gouji (Canis Spina Dorsalis) (2 liang); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Heshouwu, Manjingzi, Baifuzi, Chuanwutou, Jushengzi (Sesami Fructus Nigrum) (each 8 qian); Baizhu (1 liang); Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos) (3 qian, stir-fried), Qian Niu (Pharbitidis Semen) (0.5 liang), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (2 qian), Yumizi (Papaveris Fructus) (2 qian, stir-fried).
Grind into powder, bind with wine and wheat paste into pills size of wuweizi. Take 10–20 pills per dose with warm wine, on empty stomach before meals.
**Yiqi Wan** Indicates treatment for curled legs/feet, crab-knee wind (gonarthrosis), tendon contraction.
*Ingredients:* Yiqi (likely a specific herb or typo for Yi Zhi Ren or similar, but literally 'Yiqi'), Taoren (Pruni Persicae Semen, raw), Baifuzi,awei (Ferulae Resina), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Baizhi, Danggui, Beiloulou (not listed, Bei Loulu is likely North Leak-Louse plant, possibly Cynanchum), Anshixiang (Styrax), Shaoyao, Niuxi, Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Weilingxian, Qianghuo (each equal parts).
Grind into powder, bind with wheat paste into pills size of bullets. Take one pill per dose, on empty stomach, dissolve in warm wine.
**Qufeng Wan (Expel Wind Pill)** Indicates treatment for stroke hemiplegia, trembling limbs, slurred speech, bone/joint pain.
*Ingredients:* Lv dou fen (Mung bean starch), Chuanwutou (processed), Caowutou (processed), Tiannanxing, Banxia (each 1 liang); Gancao, Chuanxiong, Huoxiang Ye, Linglingxiang (likely a typo for Huo Xiang or similar aromatic, possibly 'Ling Zhi' or local name, treating as Linglingxiang), Dilong, Xie Shao (Scorpion tail) (each 3 qian); Bai Jiangcan (soaked in rice wash, remove silk), Chuanjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed) (0.5 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 1 liang, use 1 liang mung bean starch. Another method: Use 1 liang medicine, 2 liang white flour, bind with dripping water into pills size of wuweizi. Adjust according to deficiency/excess. Chew finely, take 5–7 pills with tea/wine after meals. Start with 3 pills, gradually increase.
**Shujin San (Relax Tendons Powder)** Indicates treatment for women's Blood-Qi disorders and postpartum Wind-Heat convulsions (commonly called Chicken Claw Wind). Relaxes tendons.
*Ingredients:* Renshen, Chuanxiong, Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 0.5 liang); Muxiang, Tianma (soaked in wine, roasted) (each 1 liang); Jingquanshi (Well Spring Stone) (4 liang, separate powder).
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, plus 3 qian Jingquanshi powder. Half sheng of soybeans, clean washed, cooked in 1 sheng good wine until soft. Remove beans, use bean juice and wine to take powder, followed by wine. Cover to induce sweating for efficacy.
**Shengjin Wan (Victorious Gold Pill)** Indicates treatment for irregular Wind-Heat fright, spinning vertigo, tidal convulsions, foaming at mouth, sudden fall, unconsciousness, named Epilepsy.
*Ingredients:* Baijiangcan, Xixin, Tiannanxing, Zaojiao (roasted yellow), Chuanwutou (raw), Wushe (True snake, soaked in good wine, remove bones), Baifan (calcined), Jiegeng, Weilingxian, Heshouwu, Caowutou (each 1 liang); Jingjiesui, Chuanxiong (each 2 liang).
Grind into powder, bind with wine and wheat paste into pills size of wuweizi. Take 10 pills per dose with warm wine after meals.
**Bijin San (Compare Gold Powder)** Indicates treatment for Cold Damage catching Wind, head/eye pain, limb curling, nasal congestion.
*Ingredients:* Mahuang, Baizhi, Xixin, Jingjiesui, Juhua, Fangfeng, Shigao, Heshouwu, Chuanxiong, Bothe, Ganxie (Dry Scorpion), Caowutou (each equal parts).
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhan water, take warm. Wine or tea acceptable.
**Shenbai Dan (Divine White Elixir)** Indicates treatment for Cold Damage accumulated Heat, Wind-generated convulsions, or manic-like illness, where other medicines fail. This formula cannot be fully described.
*Ingredients:* Qianbaishuang (Lead Frost) (1 fen), Qingfen (Calomelas) (0.5 liang), Fenshuang (White Frost/Sublimated Arsenic?) (1 liang, made into cake with 6 qian white flour, roasted, ground together).
Grind into powder, bind with dripping water into pills size of wuweizi. Take 10–15 pills per dose with rice drink. Adjust according to deficiency/excess.
**Taoren Wan (Peach Kernel Pill)** Indicates treatment for all Wind-Toxins, body-wide pain, limb contracture.
*Ingredients:* Caowutou (raw), Wulingzhi (each 3 liang); Taoren (extract oil/paste, 1 liang).
Grind into powder, cook in wine, bind with wheat paste into pills size of wuweizi, coat with Qingdai. Chew walnut kernel, take 5 pills with warm wine after meals. Adjust as needed.
**Gouti Shenmiao San (Melon Sepal Divine Marvel Powder)** Indicates treatment for head/eye dizziness, lateral/frontal headaches, etc.
*Ingredients:* Yanxiao (Saltpeter), Xionghuang (Realgar), Chuanxiong, Bohe Ye, Daoren Tou (Daoist Head - likely a local herb name, possibly related to Aconite or similar toxic root, treat as Daoren Tou), Lilu (Veratrum nigrum) (each 1 fen); Tianzhuhuang (Calami Tuber) (1.5 qian, substitute Yujin if unavailable).
Grind into powder, refine finely. Hold water in mouth, insufflate into nose one character amount. Divine efficacy!
**Qingfeng San (Clear Wind Powder)** Indicates treatment for head/eye dizziness, throat/pharynx obstruction, phlegm-saliva congestion.
*Ingredients:* Shilu (Turquoise) (1 qian), Zhusha (Cinnabar), Yaxiao (Crystal Saltpeter), Xionghuang (Realgar) (each 3 zi), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 zi), Gouti (Momordicae Fructus) (2 qian), Huashi (Talcum), Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean) (each 0.5 qian), Zaojiao (1 zi, peeled, roasted yellow, take powder).
Grind into extremely fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mix with fresh well water. If locked jaw/unconscious, drip into nose. If yawning occurs, it is treatable; this is the verification.