(主胃病。出《素问·气厥论》)
大肠移热于胃,善食而瘦,或胃热移于胆,能食善饮,火胜土也。
参苓丸 主之∶治食亦,胃中结热,消谷善食,不生肌肉,此名食 。
人参 菖蒲 远志 赤茯苓 地骨皮 牛膝(酒浸。各一两)
上为末,炼蜜为丸,如桐子大,每服十丸至十五丸,米饮下,不计时候。
(主鼻。出《素问·气厥论》)
胆移热于脑,则辛 鼻渊,浊涕不止,如涌泉,不渗而下。久不已,衄血为患。
防风汤 主之∶治鼻渊,脑热渗下,浊涕不止,久而不已,必成衄血之疾。
黄芩 人参 甘草(炙) 麦门冬(去心。各一两) 川芎(一两) 防风(去芦,一两半)
上为末,每服二钱,沸汤点之,食后服,日三服。
(主失血。出《素问·气厥论》)
胆受胃热,循脉而上于脑,阳络溢,血妄行,在鼻空蔑,目瞑者。
定命散 主之∶治胆受热,血妄行,鼻中衄 ,并血汗不止。
朱砂 水银 麝香(各等分)
上为末,每服半钱,新汲水调下,不计时候。如用药,看老幼虚实加减。
(主胃病气逆。出《素问·腹中论》)
有病心腹胀满,旦食不能暮食,致令胃逆不散,大肠不传,逆满。
鸡矢醴散 治鼓胀,旦食不能暮食,痞满。古法用此,可择焉。
大黄 桃仁 鸡矢白(干者。各等分)
上为末,每服一钱,水一盏,生姜三片,煎汤调下,食后临卧服。
(Primarily treats Stomach diseases. Originates from *Suwen: Qi Jue Lun*)
When heat from the Large Intestine transfers to the Stomach, the patient experiences frequent hunger yet emaciation; or when stomach heat transfers to the Gallbladder, the patient has a good appetite and drinks well, due to Fire (Heat) overcoming Earth (Spleen/Stomach).
Shenling Wan (Ginseng and Poria Pill) is used to treat: Shi Yi (a syndrome characterized by polyphagia and emaciation), where heat knots in the Stomach, digestion is rapid with excessive appetite, but muscles are not generated. This condition is named "Shi Yi".
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix), Chifuling (Polyporus Umbellatus with Red Mycelium), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (soaked in wine. Each 1 liang).
Grind the above into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 10 to 15 pills per dose, swallowed with rice water, at any time.
(Primarily treats nasal diseases. Originates from *Suwen: Qi Jue Lun*)
When heat from the Gallbladder transfers to the Brain, it causes a burning sensation in the nose and Bi Yuan (nasal sinusitis characterized by profuse turbid discharge), with turbid mucus flowing incessantly like a spring, failing to drain downward. If prolonged and unhealed, it leads to the complication of Nu Xue (epistaxis).
Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction) is used to treat: Bi Yuan, where brain heat seeps downward, causing incessant turbid discharge. If prolonged and unhealed, it will inevitably result in epistaxis.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (core removed. Each 1 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (rhizome removed, 1.5 liang).
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, infuse with boiling water, take after meals, three times daily.
(Primarily treats hemorrhage. Originates from *Suwen: Qi Jue Lun*)
The Gallbladder receives stomach heat, which travels up along the meridians to the Brain. The Yang Collaterals become full, causing blood to move recklessly, manifesting as bleeding from the nostrils, accompanied by closed eyes.
Dingming San (Life-Stabilizing Powder) is used to treat: Heat in the Gallbladder causing reckless blood movement, resulting in epistaxis and continuous hematohidrosis (bleeding sweat).
Zhusha (Cinnabar), Shuiyin (Mercurius), Shexiang (Moschus) (equal parts).
Grind the above into powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with fresh cold water, at any time. Dosage should be adjusted according to the patient's age and deficiency/excess constitution.
(Primarily treats rebellious Qi in Stomach diseases. Originates from *Suwen: Fu Zhong Lun*)
There is a disease characterized by abdominal distension and fullness, where the patient can eat in the morning but cannot eat in the evening, leading to rebellious Qi in the Stomach that does not disperse, stagnation in the Large Intestine's transmission, and rebellious fullness.
Jishi Li San (Chicken Dropping Fermented Liquid Powder) treats Gu Zhang (tympanites, characterized by abdominal distension like a drum), where the patient eats in the morning but cannot eat in the evening, suffering from stuffiness and fullness. Ancient methods use this formula, which may be adopted.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Jishibai (Alba Excrementum Galli) (dried. Equal parts).
Grind the above into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, with one cup of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decocted into a soup for administration. Take after meals and before bedtime.