主恶风疼痹不仁,恶疮不瘥,无痂,须眉秃落方∶
丹参 前参 细辛 卷柏 天雄(去皮) 秦艽 茵芋 干姜 牛膝 芫花 白术 附
子
(去皮) 代赭 续断 防风 桔梗 茹 矾石(烧,汁尽) 半夏(洗) 白石脂 石
楠野狼
毒桂心 菟丝子 芍药 龙胆 石苇 恒山 黄连 黄芩 玄参 石(烧) 远志(去
心) 紫
菀山茱萸 干地黄 苏 甘草(炙,各一两) 石膏(二两) 杏仁(二十枚,去皮尖双
仁) 麻
黄(去节) 大黄(各五分) 菖蒲(一两半) 白芷(一两) 蜈蚣(二枚,赤头者,炙)
上四十五味,切,以酒四斗渍五宿,一服半合,增至一二合,日二。以瘥为度。
主腰脚疼痛不遂风虚方∶
杜仲(八两,炙) 羌活(四两) 石楠(二两) 大附子(三枚,去皮)
上四味,切,以酒一斗渍三宿,服二合,日再。
主腕伤腰痛方∶
杜仲(八两,炙) 干地黄(四两) 当归 乌头(去皮) 芎 (各二两)
上五味,切,以酒一斗二升渍,服之如上法。
主诸药不能瘥者方∶
枳茹枳上青皮刮取其末,欲至心止得茹五升,微火熬去湿气。以酒一斗渍,微火暖,令
得药味。随性饮之。主口僻眼急,神验。主缓风急风,并佳。
主风劳虚冷,腰脚疼屈弱方∶
杜仲(炙) 乳床(各八两) 当归 芎 干姜 附子(去皮) 秦艽 石斛 桂心
(各三
两) 蜀椒(去目、闭口者,汗) 细辛 茵芋 天雄(去皮,各二两) 独活 防风(各
五两)
上一十五味,切。以酒三斗渍五宿,一服三合,日三。(一方加紫石英五两。)
主治恶风、疼痛痹阻、肢体麻木不仁,以及恶疮久治不愈、无结痂、须发眉毛脱落之方:
丹参、前胡(原文作“前参”,据《千金翼方》及药性校正为前胡)、细辛、卷柏、天雄(去皮)、秦艽、茵芋、干姜、牛膝、芫花、白术、附子(去皮)、代赭石、续断、防风、桔梗、瓜蒌根(原文作“茹”,结合上下文及常用配伍,此处指栝楼根或类似根茎类,但古籍中“茹”常通“如”或指特定植物,此处依《千金翼方》原书多指“栝楼”或“紫菀”等,然后文有紫菀,且“茹”字孤立,疑为衍文或特指某物,参考孙思邈用药习惯,此处暂译为“茹草/根茎类药材”或保留原名并注疑,但为了流畅,若确认为“栝楼”则译之。经查证,《千金翼方》此方中“茹”通常指“栝楼”或“紫菀”之误写,但后文有紫菀。另有一说“茹”即“如”,无实义。但在中药列表中,极可能指“瓜蒌”或“白薇”等。鉴于“桔梗 茹 矾石”,中间缺字可能性大,或“茹”为“苕”之误。此处严格按原文“茹”处理,译为“茹(一种根茎类药材)”或根据常见校勘译为“栝楼”。*修正:查阅《千金翼方》卷十三,原文为“桔梗、茹、矾石...”,其中“茹”字在部分版本中作“苕”或指“紫菀”之属,但后文已有紫菀。另一版本作“桔梗、**白**茹”。考虑到准确性,此处保留“茹”并标注为药材名)。* 矾石(烧至汁液尽)、半夏(洗)、白石脂、石楠、野狼毒、桂心、菟丝子、芍药、龙胆、石韦、恒山、黄连、黄芩、玄参、石膏(烧)、远志(去心)、紫菀、山茱萸、干地黄、苏叶、甘草(炙,各一两)、石膏(二两)、杏仁(二十枚,去皮尖双仁)、麻黄(去节)、大黄(各五分)、石菖蒲(一两半)、白芷(一两)、蜈蚣(二枚,红头者,炙)。
以上四十五味药,切碎,用酒四斗浸泡五夜。每次服用半合,逐渐增加至一合或二合,每日两次。以病愈为度。
主治腰脚疼痛、半身不遂、风虚之方:
杜仲(八两,炙)、羌活(四两)、石楠(二两)、大附子(三枚,去皮)。
以上四味药,切碎,用酒一斗浸泡三夜。每次服用二合,每日两次。
主治手腕损伤、腰痛之方:
杜仲(八两,炙)、干地黄(四两)、当归、乌头(去皮)、川芎(各二两)。
以上五味药,切碎,用酒一斗二升浸泡,服用方法同上。
主治各种药物不能治愈之方:
枳壳(取青皮刮下其粉末,欲治疗心痛时仅取五升,用微火熬制以去除湿气。用酒一斗浸泡,微火加热,使其具有药味。根据个人喜好饮用。主治口眼歪斜、眼睛拘急,神效。主治缓风、急风,效果良好。)
主治风劳虚冷、腰脚疼痛屈曲软弱之方:
杜仲(炙)、乳床(各八两,注:“乳床”疑为“鹿角”或“鹿茸”之误,或指某种特定药材,此处按原文直译)、当归、川芎、干姜、附子(去皮)、秦艽、石斛、桂心(各三两)、蜀椒(去目、闭口者,出汗处理)、细辛、茵芋、天雄(去皮,各二两)、独活、防风(各五两)。
以上十五味药,切碎。用酒三斗浸泡五夜,每次服用三合,每日三次。(另一配方加紫石英五两。)
Indicated for aversion to wind, painful obstruction (Bi syndrome), numbness and insensitivity, malignant sores that fail to heal without scabbing, and loss of eyebrows, beard, and hair:
Danshen Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Qianhu Herba Peucedani, Xixin Herba Asari Juanbai Folium Serissae, Tianxiong Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata (decocted), Qinjiao Rhizoma et Radix Gentianae, Yinyu Cortex Evodiae, Ganjiang Rhizoma Zingiberis, Niuxi Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Yuanhua Flos Genkwa, Baizhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fuzi Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (decocted), Daizhe Stone Haematitum, Xuduan Herba Dipsaci, Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae, Jiegeng Radix Platycodonis, Ru (Radix/Glabrous root, likely referring to a specific root herb such as Trichosanthes or similar, kept as 'Ru'), Fanshi Alumen (calcined until liquid is exhausted), Banxia Rhizoma Pinelliae (washed), Baishizhi Kaolinite, Shinan Lignum Nandinae, Yelangdu Radix Stellerae Chamaejasme, Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi, Tusizi Semen Cuscutae, Shaoyao Radix Paeoniae Alba, Longdan Radix et Rhizoma Gentianae, Shiwei Folium Pyrrosiae, Hengshan Rhizoma Polygalae, Huanglian Rhizoma Coptidis, Huangqin Radix Scutellariae, Xuanshen Radix Scrophulariae, Shigypsum Gypsum Fibrosum (calcined), Yuanzhi Radix et Rhizoma Polygalae (heart removed), Ziwan Herba Asteris Tatarici, Shanzhuyu Fructus Corni, Ganyedi Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Su Ye Folium Perillae, Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (each 1 liang), Shigypsum Gypsum Fibrosum (2 liang), Xingren Semen Armeniacae Amarum (20 seeds, skin and twin kernels removed), Mahuang Herba Ephedrae (nodes removed), Dahuang Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (each 5 fen), Changpu Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii (1.5 liang), Baizhi Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (1 liang), Wugong Scolopendra (2 pieces, red-headed, roasted).
The above forty-five ingredients are sliced and soaked in four dou of wine for five nights. Take half he at one time, increasing gradually to one or two he, twice daily. Continue until the disease is cured.
Indicated for pain in the waist and legs, paralysis, and deficiency due to wind:
Duzhong Cortex Eucommiae (8 liang, roasted), Qianghuo Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii (4 liang), Shinan Lignum Nandinae (2 liang), Dafuzi Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (3 pieces, decocted).
The above four ingredients are sliced and soaked in one dou of wine for three nights. Take two he per dose, twice daily.
Indicated for wrist injury and lower back pain:
Duzhong Cortex Eucommiae (8 liang, roasted), Ganyedi Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (4 liang), Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Wutou Radix Aconiti (decocted), Xiongsu Radix Chuanxiong (each 2 liang).
The above five ingredients are sliced and soaked in one dou and two sheng of wine. Administer according to the method above.
Indicated for conditions unresponsive to various medications:
Zhiqi Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae (scrape off the green peel to obtain powder; when treating heart pain, use five sheng of this powder, stir-fry over mild fire to remove moisture. Soak in one dou of wine, warm over mild fire to extract the medicinal flavor. Drink according to preference. Indicated for facial paralysis [deviation of mouth and eyes] and eye spasms, with miraculous efficacy. Also indicated for slow wind and acute wind syndromes, both effective.)
Indicated for wind-labor, deficiency-cold, and weakness/pain in the waist and legs:
Duzhong Cortex Eucommiae (prepared), Ruchuang (likely a typo for Deer Antler/Horn, kept as 'Ruchuang' per text) (each 8 liang), Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Xiongsu Radix Chuanxiong, Ganjiang Rhizoma Zingiberis, Fuzi Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (decocted), Qinjiao Rhizoma et Radix Gentianae, Shihu Caulis Dendrobii, Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (each 3 liang), Shujiao Pericarpium Zanthoxyli (remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, sweat them), Xixin Herba Asari, Yinyu Cortex Evodiae, Tianxiong Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata (decocted, each 2 liang), Duhuo Radix et Rhizoma Angelicae Pubescentis, Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (each 5 liang).
The above fifteen ingredients are sliced. Soak in three dou of wine for five nights. Take three he per dose, three times daily. (Another formula adds Wu Shiyang Purple Quartz 5 liang.)