论曰服乳石者,莫急于将适,将适之法,莫先于饮食,有所宜者,有所当忌慎者,有不
可不预备而防其疾之将然者,今特叙之。
服乳石之人所宜饮食。方
上取猪脂并猪肉,可一月三五度食之佳,以水牛头蹄及白羊头蹄猪肉作姜豉随意食之,
果实宜食梨柿等。凡欲服热羊肉面食之类,宜先食三五匙冷饭即不妨,热食讫,仍速以冷饭
压之。行步释散乃善,服石人有性喜面嗜酢不能禁慎者,宜食冷淡糠酢百沸紫面及水模饼即
无妨,冷韭羹大补,时时宜食之。又服石人虽可饮酒而不宜多,饮酒多则失食味,失食味则
不能食,不能食则令人虚热。虚热则令石数发恶寒,况又损石力,谓酒能压石,令人风虚腰
脚弱,若能饮又能食大佳。
又服石忌慎。方
上凡服石,饮食切忌热面白酒,陈臭酢酱,鸡犬 羊牛肉,鲍鱼鲍臭鱼脯血羹。冷酒有
灰酒,荞麦小豆胡麻,动作切忌乘饥灸灼,热汤沐浴,夏月空腹忿恚,及过市廛。入丧家,
并哭泣,冲热忍饥,登甚秽厕,亲不洁妇人,菜蔬忌芸苔胡荽,荏堇枸杞,芥菜大蒜。果实
忌梅杏桃李,药物忌乌头附子天雄苍耳等,悉宜消息,以取安平。且服石将慎至难,不能将
息,不若勿服,盖背折脑裂发乳体肿之疾,往往因此得之故耳。
服乳石后将慎。紫面食方
上取乌豆不拘多少,煮取浓汁代水和面,根据常法作面食,还向此豆汁中热煮。干则添豆
汁,勿加水,候熟,入猪羊绿豆等 食之,和山芋作面尤佳。
又水摸饼方
上作饼,欲上 时,以水涂摸生饼上,表里爆之,切勿食胡饼烧饼等,大壅热故也。
又宜食面饼方
上取面拌如常饼法,细切如小豆大,以面于簸中拌令如丸。煮极熟,干漉出置冷水中,
又漉出置盘中,以粉再拌面圆。内铛中煮令极熟,乘热任以五味汁及诸肉 食之。大凉,补
腰脚,于药无犯。
又方
上取新大麦为面,和肉汁,及作饼食,甚良。又大麦熟蒸为饼,和黑豆相拌食良。夏日
冒热远行,食晚失饥,石必发动,宜作大麦饼,将行,饥即食之,压石疗饥甚妙。
治乳石发动,寒栗颤掉,不自支持者,为食少。药气溢于肌肤,五脏失序,百脉摇动,
与正气相竞。方
上宜强饮热酒以和其脉药,强食以定其脏。强行以调其关节,强洗以宣其壅滞。
论述说:服用乳石的人,没有比调养适应更紧急的了;调养适应的方法,没有比饮食更重要的了。其中有适宜吃的食物,有应当忌讳慎重的食物,还有不可不预先准备以防疾病将要发生的情况,现在特别叙述这些内容。
【服用乳石之人适宜的饮食】
以上方法:取猪脂和猪肉,可以一个月吃三到五次,这样很好。用水牛的头蹄、白羊的头蹄以及猪肉,做成姜豉(用生姜和豆豉调味的肉菜),随意食用。水果适宜吃梨、柿子等。凡是想要吃热羊肉、面食之类,应该先吃三五匙冷饭,这样就不会妨碍身体。吃完热食后,仍要迅速用冷饭压住(以中和热气)。散步放松身体才是好的。服用石药的人中,有本性喜欢吃面食、嗜爱酸味而不能自我节制的人,适宜吃清淡的糠醋、百沸紫面(经过多次煮沸的面食)以及水模饼,就没有妨害。冷韭菜羹大有补益,应当时常食用。另外,服用石药的人虽然可以饮酒,但不宜多喝。喝酒多了就会失去对食物滋味的感知,失去滋味感就不能进食,不能进食就会让人产生虚热。出现虚热就会导致石药频繁发作并伴有恶寒,况且又损伤石药的效力,所谓酒能压制石药,使人出现风虚、腰脚软弱。如果能饮酒又能进食,那就非常好了。
【服用乳石时的忌讳与慎重】
以上方法:大凡服用石药,饮食中切忌热面、白酒、陈旧发臭的醋酱、鸡犬牛羊牛肉、鲍鱼、散发臭味的鱼干、血羹。冷酒中有含灰的酒(指未过滤或含有杂质的酒),荞麦、小豆、胡麻(芝麻),动作行为中切忌在饥饿时进行艾灸灼疗,用热水沐浴,夏天空腹时愤怒怨恨,以及经过喧闹的市场。进入丧家,并且哭泣,顶着炎热忍受饥饿,登上非常肮脏的厕所,亲近不洁净的妇女,蔬菜方面忌讳芸苔(油菜)、胡荽(香菜)、荏堇(苏子/紫苏类)、枸杞、芥菜、大蒜。水果方面忌讳梅、杏、桃、李。药物方面忌讳乌头、附子、天雄、苍耳等,都应当斟酌情况,以求平安。而且服用石药时的调养禁忌极其困难,如果不能很好地调养休息,不如不要服用,因为折伤脑裂、乳房肿胀、身体浮肿等疾病,往往因此得病。
【服用乳石后的调养禁忌】
【紫面食方】
以上方法:取黑豆不拘多少,煮取浓汁代替水来和面,按照通常的方法制作面食,还要放入这种豆汁中重新加热煮熟。如果干了就添加豆汁,不要加水,等到煮熟后,加入猪、羊、绿豆等一起食用,和山芋(红薯)一起做面尤其好。
【又水模饼方】
以上方法:制作饼时,想要在模具上涂抹生饼之前,用水涂抹在生饼表面,使其内外爆裂(定型),千万不要吃胡饼(烤饼)、烧饼等,因为这些食物会导致热气壅滞严重。
【又适宜吃的面饼方】
以上方法:取面粉像通常做饼的方法拌和,切成细小的如豆子大小的颗粒,用面粉在簸箕中搅拌使其形成丸状。煮至极熟,捞出沥干放入冷水中,再次捞出放在盘中,用米粉再次拌和成圆形。放入锅中煮至极熟,趁热任意搭配五味汁以及各种肉食食用。此食物性质大凉,补益腰脚,与药物无冲突。
【又一方】
以上方法:取新大麦磨成面,和着肉汁,或者做成饼食用,非常好。又将大麦蒸熟做成饼,和黑豆拌在一起食用也很好。夏天冒着炎热远行,吃饭晚且感到饥饿时,石药必定会发动,适宜做大麦饼,出发前,饿了就吃它,压制石药发作且治疗饥饿,效果甚妙。
【治疗乳石发动,寒战颤抖,无法自主支撑的症状,原因是吃得少。药气溢出肌肤,五脏功能失调,百脉摇动,与正气相争。】
以上方法:适宜强行饮用热酒以调和血脉药气,强行进食以安定脏腑。强行活动以调节关节,强行洗浴以宣通壅滞。
Commentary states: For those taking mineral stones (Rushi), nothing is more urgent than proper adaptation and care; among methods of care, none is prior to diet. There are foods that are suitable, those that must be avoided with caution, and preparations necessary to prevent impending illness. These are now specifically narrated.
[Diet Suitable for Those Taking Mineral Stones]
The above method: Take lard and pork meat; eating them three to five times a month is beneficial. Use heads and hooves of water buffalo, heads and hooves of white sheep, and pork to make Jiangchi (meat dish seasoned with ginger and fermented soybeans) for free consumption. Fruits such as pears and persimmons are suitable. Whenever one wishes to consume hot mutton or wheat-based foods, it is advisable to first eat three to five spoonfuls of cold rice to avoid adverse effects. After finishing hot food, quickly follow up with cold rice to neutralize the heat. Walking and relaxing afterwards is good. Among those taking stone drugs, some have a nature that favors wheat products and sour flavors and cannot restrain themselves. They should consume light bran vinegar, Baifei Zi Mian (purple flour noodles boiled repeatedly), and Shuimo Bing (water-molded cakes) without harm. Cold leek soup is highly nourishing and should be consumed frequently. Furthermore, although those taking stone drugs may drink alcohol, they should not drink excessively. Excessive drinking leads to a loss of taste perception in food, which results in inability to eat, leading to deficiency-heat. Deficiency-heat causes the stone drugs to flare up frequently with aversion to cold, and additionally damages the efficacy of the stone drugs. It is said that wine can suppress the stone drugs, causing wind-deficiency and weakness in the waist and legs. If one can both drink and eat well, it is excellent.
[Precautions and Taboos When Taking Mineral Stones]
The above method: Generally, when taking stone drugs, one must strictly avoid hot wheat noodles, white wine, old and rancid vinegar/sauce, meat from chickens, dogs, cattle, sheep, and pigs, abalone, smelly dried fish, and blood soup. Cold wine includes wines containing dregs/ash. Buckwheat, adzuki beans, and sesame seeds should be noted. In physical activities, one must strictly avoid moxibustion while hungry, bathing in hot water, feeling angry or resentful on an empty stomach in summer, passing through busy markets, entering mourning houses, crying, enduring hunger under heat, climbing into extremely filthy toilets, or associating with unclean women. Vegetables to avoid include turnip greens (Yuntai), coriander (Husui), Perilla seeds (Renjin), goji berries, mustard greens, and garlic. Fruits to avoid include plums, apricots, peaches, and pears. Medicinal herbs to avoid include Aconitum carmichaelii lateral root (Wutou), Aconitum carmichaelii lateral root prepared product (Fuzi), Aconitum kusnezoffii root (Tianxiong), and Xanthium strumarium fruit (Cang'er). All these should be considered carefully to ensure peace and health. Moreover, the precautions for taking stone drugs are extremely difficult; if one cannot manage them properly, it is better not to take them at all, because diseases such as fracture-like sensations, brain splitting, breast swelling, and body edema often arise from this cause.
[Post-Taking Precautions]
[Recipe for Purple Flour Noodles]
The above method: Take black soybeans in any quantity, boil to obtain a thick decoction, and use it instead of water to mix flour. Prepare the noodles according to normal methods, then return them to this bean juice to cook thoroughly. If dry, add bean juice, do not add water. Wait until cooked, then add pig, sheep, and mung beans to eat. Mixing with sweet potatoes (Shanyu) to make noodles is particularly good.
[Another Recipe for Water-Molded Cakes]
The above method: When making cakes, before placing the raw dough in the mold, smear water on the surface of the raw cake to ensure it pops/bursts inside and out. Do not eat Hu Bing (sesame flatbread) or Shao Bing (baked cakes), as they cause severe heat stagnation.
[Another Recipe for Suitable Wheat Cakes]
The above method: Take flour and mix it like normal cake preparation, cut finely into pieces the size of small beans, and toss in a winnowing basket with flour to form pill-like shapes. Boil until very soft, drain and place in cold water, drain again and place in a plate, toss again with starch powder to round them. Put into a pot and boil until very soft. While hot, consume with any five-flavor sauces and various meats. This food is greatly cooling, tonifies the waist and legs, and does not conflict with medications.
[Another Formula]
The above method: Take newly harvested barley, grind into flour, mix with meat broth, or make into cakes for consumption; this is very good. Also, steam ripe barley to make cakes and mix with black beans for consumption; this is also good. In summer, when traveling far under heat, if dinner is late and one feels hungry, the stone drugs will inevitably activate. It is advisable to make barley cakes; eat them when hungry before setting off. This effectively suppresses the stone drugs and treats hunger.
[Treating Activation of Mineral Stones: Chills, Tremors, and Inability to Support Oneself Due to Low Food Intake. The drug qi overflows into the skin and muscles, the five zang organs lose order, the hundred vessels tremble, and they contend with the healthy qi.]
The above method: It is advisable to forcibly drink hot wine to harmonize the vessel-drug qi, forcibly eat to stabilize the zang organs. Forcefully move to regulate the joints, and forcibly bathe to disperse stagnation.