夫脏腑皆受气于肺。肺主于气。气为阳。阳气和平。则声音通畅也。若形寒饮冷。两寒
相感。则伤于肺。是以风冷为阴之邪。搏于阳。阴阳不调。气道不通。故令声嘶不出也。
治肺脏。外伤风冷。声嘶言不能出。胸膈气滞。宜服半夏散方。
半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 细辛（三分） 桔梗（半两去芦头） 杏仁（三分汤浸去
皮尖双
仁麸
（半两去
芦头
（半两煨
令微
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候稍热服。忌生冷热面。
治肺伤风冷。背寒。语声嘶不出。咳嗽气急。宜服五味子散方。
五味子（半两） 桂心（一两） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 款冬花（半两） 桔梗（半
两去芦
头） 紫苏茎叶（一两） 干姜（半两炮裂锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候稍
热服。
治肺脏伤风冷。声嘶不出。或吃食后虚喘。宜服附子散方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 麻黄（一两去根节） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
甘草
两汤浸
去白
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候稍热服。
治肺脏伤风冷。语声嘶不出。喘促痰逆。宜服麻黄散方。
麻黄（三分去根节） 五味子（三分） 桂心〔三分（半两）〕 甘草（一分炙微赤锉）
半夏
（半两
白瓤焙）
杏
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候稍热服。
治肺脏伤风冷。语声嘶不出。喘息不得。宜服紫菀散方。
紫菀（三分洗去苗土） 五味子（半两） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 麻黄（半两去根节）
赤茯
苓（
（两）汤浸
去
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
稍热服。
治肺脏伤风冷。喘促咳嗽。言语声嘶。咽喉不利。宜服贝母丸方。
贝母（半两煨令微黄） 细辛（三分） 桂心（一两） 菖蒲（三分） 甘草（一分炙
微赤锉）
百合
两汤
浸去
上件药。捣筛为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如弹子大。每服。不计时候。以绵裹一丸含
咽津。
治肺脏伤风冷。声嘶。宜服温肺顺气通声。含化菖蒲煎方。
菖蒲（一两末） 桂心（二两） 生姜（半两绞取汁） 白蜜（十二两）
上件药。先以水一大盏。煎菖蒲桂心取五分。次入姜汁。并蜜。炼成膏。不计时候。取
一茶匙含化咽津。
治肺脏气壅。外伤风冷。语声嘶不出。咽喉干痛。宜服生地黄煎方。
生地黄汁（一升） 生姜汁（二合） 生麦门冬汁（半升） 牛酥（五两） 白蜜（半
斤） 枣肉
（三十枚研）
以上六味。相和于银锅中。慢火熬令稀稠得所。入后药。
桂心（一两） 贝母（一两煨令微黄） 细辛（一两） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸
炒微黄
研如膏） 菖蒲（一两） 皂荚子仁（一两微炒）
上件药。捣细罗为散。入前地黄煎中。搅令匀。不计时候。取一茶匙含化咽津。
肺脏接受脏腑之气，肺主司气机。气属阳，阳气平和调顺，则声音通畅洪亮。若形体受寒或饮食生冷，内外两寒相感，就会损伤肺脏。风冷属于阴邪，与阳气搏结，导致阴阳失调，气道阻滞不通，因此出现声音嘶哑甚至失音的症状。
治疗肺脏因外伤风冷导致的声嘶、言语不能出声，以及胸膈气机阻滞，适宜服用半夏散方。
药材：半夏（半两，用汤水清洗七遍以去除滑腻）、细辛（三分）、桔梗（半两，去除芦头）、杏仁（三分，温水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁）、[原文此处有缺漏，推测为其他辅药]、[原文此处有缺漏]。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，放入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限服药时间，稍热时服用。忌食生冷、冷硬面食。
治疗肺脏受风冷侵袭，背部发冷，语声嘶哑不出，咳嗽气急，适宜服用五味子散方。
药材：五味子（半两）、桂心（一两）、附子（一两，炮裂后去皮脐）、款冬花（半两）、桔梗（半两，去芦头）、紫苏茎叶（一两）、干姜（半两，炮裂锉碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，放入大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限服药时间，稍热时服用。
治疗肺脏受风冷侵袭，声音嘶哑不出，或在进食后出现虚喘，适宜服用附子散方。
药材：附子（一两，炮裂去皮脐）、麻黄（一两，去根节）、杏仁（一两，温水浸泡去皮尖双仁，麸炒至微黄）、甘草（[原文缺漏剂量，通常为炙甘草]，温水浸泡去白皮）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，放入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限服药时间，稍热时服用。
治疗肺脏受风冷侵袭，语声嘶哑不出，气喘急促痰逆，适宜服用麻黄散方。
药材：麻黄（三分，去根节）、五味子（三分）、桂心（三分）、甘草（一分，炙至微赤并锉碎）、半夏（半两，[原文缺漏处理，通常为洗去滑]）、[原文缺漏]。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，放入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限服药时间，稍热时服用。
治疗肺脏受风冷侵袭，语声嘶哑不出，喘息困难，适宜服用紫菀散方。
药材：紫菀（三分，洗净去苗土）、五味子（半两）、甘草（一分，炙至微赤并锉碎）、麻黄（半两，去根节）、赤茯苓（[原文缺漏剂量]）、[原文缺漏]。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，放入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限服药时间，稍热时服用。
治疗肺脏受风冷侵袭，气喘急促咳嗽，言语声嘶，咽喉不利，适宜服用贝母丸方。
药材：贝母（半两，煨至微黄）、细辛（三分）、桂心（一两）、菖蒲（三分）、甘草（一分，炙至微赤并锉碎）、百合（[原文缺漏剂量]）、[原文缺漏]。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎研成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵二三百下，制成如弹子大小的丸剂。每次服用时，不限时间，用丝绵包裹一丸含在口中，咽下津液。
治疗肺脏受风冷侵袭，声音嘶哑，适宜服用温肺顺气通声的含化菖蒲煎方。
药材：菖蒲（一两，研末）、桂心（二两）、生姜（半两，绞取汁）、白蜜（十二两）。
制法与用法：先用水一大盏，煎煮菖蒲和桂心至剩余五分药液，然后加入姜汁和蜂蜜，熬炼成膏状。不限时间，每次取一茶匙含化，咽下津液。
治疗肺脏气机壅滞，外伤风冷，语声嘶哑不出，咽喉干痛，适宜服用生地黄煎方。
药材：生地黄汁（一升）、生姜汁（二合）、生麦门冬汁（半升）、牛酥（五两）、白蜜（半斤）、枣肉（三十枚，研碎）。
以上六味药，在银锅中混合，用慢火熬至稀稠适度，然后加入以下药物：
桂心（一两）、贝母（一两，煨至微黄）、细辛（一两）、杏仁（一两，温水浸泡去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄，研如膏状）、菖蒲（一两）、皂荚子仁（一两，微炒）。
将上述添加的药物捣碎过细罗制成散剂，混入前面的地黄煎中，搅拌均匀。不限时间，每次取一茶匙含化，咽下津液。
The Zang-Fu organs all receive Qi from the Lung. The Lung governs Qi. Qi belongs to Yang. When Yang Qi is harmonious and peaceful, voice and speech are smooth and clear. If the body is exposed to cold or one consumes cold drinks and food, the two types of cold interact and damage the Lung. Wind-cold is a Yin pathogen; when it contends with Yang, Yin and Yang become disharmonious, and the Qi pathway becomes obstructed. This causes hoarseness or loss of voice.
For treating the Lung affected by external wind-cold, resulting in hoarseness, inability to speak, and stagnation of Qi in the chest and diaphragm, Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times with decoction to remove slipperiness), Xixin (Asari Radix, 3 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.5 liang, radix removed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 3 fen, soaked in warm water, skin and tip removed, non-bitter kernels used), [text missing], [text missing].
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain. Drink slightly warm at any time. Avoid raw, cold, and hard wheat products.
For treating the Lung injured by wind-cold, presenting with coldness in the back, hoarse voice, cough, and rapid breathing, Wuweizi San (Schisandra Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 0.5 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Kuandonghua (Farfarae Flos, 0.5 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.5 liang, radix removed), Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed until cracked and cut).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain. Drink slightly warm at any time.
For treating the Lung injured by wind-cold, presenting with hoarseness or deficiency wheezing after eating, Fuzi San (Aconite Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, roots and joints removed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in warm water, skin and tips removed, non-bitter kernels used, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, [dose missing], soaked in water, white skin removed).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain. Drink slightly warm at any time.
For treating the Lung injured by wind-cold, presenting with hoarse voice, panting, and rebellious phlegm, Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 fen, roots and joints removed), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 3 fen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and cut), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, [preparation missing]), [text missing].
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain. Drink slightly warm at any time.
For treating the Lung injured by wind-cold, presenting with hoarse voice and difficult breathing, Ziwan San (Aster Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Ziwan (Asteris Radix, 3 fen, washed to remove seedlings and soil), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and cut), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.5 liang, roots and joints removed), Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, [dose missing]), [text missing].
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until 0.6 zhong remains. Strain. Drink slightly warm at any time.
For treating the Lung injured by wind-cold, presenting with panting, cough, hoarse voice, and throat obstruction, Beimu Wan (Fritillaria Pill) is indicated.
Ingredients: Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 0.5 liang, baked until slightly yellow), Xixin (Asari Radix, 3 fen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and cut), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus, [dose missing]), [text missing].
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for 200-300 strokes. Form pills the size of quail eggs. At any time, wrap one pill in silk, hold in the mouth, and swallow with saliva.
For treating the Lung injured by wind-cold with hoarseness, Wenfei Shunqi Tongsheng Hanhua Changpu Jian (Warming Lung, Smooth Qi, and Clear Voice Acorus Paste for Lozenges) is indicated.
Ingredients: Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 1 liang, powdered), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 2 liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 0.5 liang, juice extracted), Baimi (Mell, 12 liang).
Preparation and Administration: First, decoct Changpu and Guixin in 1 da zhong of water until 0.5 zhong remains. Then add ginger juice and honey. Refine into a paste. At any time, take one tea spoonful, hold in the mouth, and swallow with saliva.
For treating Lung Qi congestion due to external wind-cold, presenting with hoarse voice, inability to speak, and dry, painful throat, Shengdihuang Jian (Rehmanniae Decoction) is indicated.
Ingredients: Shengdihuang Zhi (Rehmanniae Radix Juice, 1 sheng), Shengjiang Zhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice, 2 he), Sheng Maimendong Zhi (Ophiopogonis Radix Juice, 0.5 sheng), Niusu (Bovini Medulla, 5 liang), Baimi (Mell, 0.5 jin), Zaorou (Jujubae Puls, 30 pieces, mashed).
Mix the above six ingredients in a silver pot. Simmer over low heat until the consistency is appropriate. Then add the following herbs:
Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 1 liang, baked until slightly yellow), Xixin (Asari Radix, 1 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in warm water, skin and tips removed, non-bitter kernels used, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, ground into paste), Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 1 liang), Zhaojia Ziren (Gleditsiae Sinensis Semen, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried).
Crush these added ingredients through a fine sieve into powder. Mix evenly into the previous Rehmanniae Decoction. At any time, take one tea spoonful, hold in the mouth, and swallow with saliva.