(附嗳噫)
费(右) 寒热日作,热势甚重,苔腻质红,渴不多饮,咽痛颧红,鼻窍两目火出。此恼怒动肝,肝火挟湿热
熏蒸少阳阳明,则寒热往来。肝胆之火,与吸气相触,呃忒声彻户外,其为气火无疑。
香豆豉(三钱) 炒杏仁(三钱) 白桔梗(一钱) 橘皮(一钱) 竹茹(一钱) 黑山栀(三钱)
广郁金(二钱) 金铃子(一钱五分) 柿蒂(三枚)
顾(左) 病后湿留阳明,郁蒸凛热,耳鸣目黄神倦,逆气上冲,呃忒旬日不止,凌晨盗汗。此皆湿热见证,
医用镇摄温化,其呃愈甚,殊不知清化湿热,热平呃自止耳。
橘皮(一钱) 茯苓(三钱) 白蔻仁(五分) 枳实(一钱) 佛手(一钱) 竹茹(一钱)
杏仁(三钱) 制半夏(一钱五分) 通草(一钱) 柿蒂(三枚)
杨(左) 疟后肿胀,攻下之后,胀退成痢,两日来更兼呃忒。中阳欲败,有厥脱之虞。
台参须 熟附片 公丁香 云茯苓 泽泻 广木香 制半夏 重姜汁炒竹茹 粳米(一撮)
二诊 下痢呃忒,投温补中阳,呃仍不止,沃出涎水。脉象弦滑。胃中夹杂痰食。勉方图幸。
公丁香 制半夏 木香 楂炭 陈皮 泽泻 台乌药 云茯苓 砂仁 猪苓 炙柿蒂
三诊 满腹作痛,不时呕吐,气冲呃忒。肝木犯胃,恐至暴厥。
川连 乌梅 金铃子 代赭石 砂仁 吴萸 香附 延胡索 旋复花 香橼皮 磨刀豆子
郭(左) 呃忒时发,胃虚而冲气逆行。七年之病,三年之艾,不易得也。
旋复花 橘皮 制半夏 淡干姜 炒枳壳 代赭石 竹茹 云茯苓 大枣 磨刀豆子(三分)
右 脘痛投温而止。恶心不纳,投以苦辛,致酸涎呃忒。胃阴不能转旋也。
代赭石 公丁香 橘皮 制半夏 云茯苓 香附 旋复花 上川朴 炙柿蒂 炒竹茹 蜜炙干姜
某 呃忒每至咳痰,呃即稍止。脉浮带滑。此肺气闭郁,清阳不展。恐致变痉。
制半夏(二钱) 广郁金(七分) 射干(七分) 桔梗(一钱) 橘皮(一钱五分) 香豆豉(三钱)
杏仁泥(三钱) 通草(一钱) 竹茹(一钱五分) 鲜枇杷叶(一两)
又 呃忒稍减,然有时气从上冲,直至巅顶,则身体震动。痰气内阻,清阳不展。有厥脱之虞。
代赭石 磨沉香 方通草 香豆豉 茯苓 刀豆子
旋复花 广郁金 白蒺藜 杏仁 射干 枇杷叶
王(左) 嗳气略减,浊痰稍得泄化。再降胆胃,胃府通降,则益肾补心之药,方能任受也。
龙骨 九节菖蒲 块辰砂 远志肉(甘草汤拌炒) 竹茹 炒枣仁
甜广皮 制半夏 炒枳实 龟甲心
二诊 寐稍得安,仍然多梦,气冲嗳噫。胆胃之气,不克下行。前法再参降胃。
块辰砂 石决明 制半夏 炒枣仁 甜广皮 茯苓 泽泻 枳实 生薏仁 姜汁炒竹茹
左 气坠已舒,大便亦调,而噫出卵臭。还是宿滞不化。
川朴 青陈皮 莱菔子 花槟榔 砂仁 枳实 范志曲 台乌药 焦楂肉 焦麦芽
曹(左) 久虚不复,肾气不能收摄,气觉短促,冲气上逆,嗳噫作呛。病由遗滑而来。脉象细弦。拟气血并
调以图徐复。
台参须(八分) 茯苓(三钱) 蛤壳(五钱) 生牡蛎(五钱) 生于术(一钱五分) 熟地(四钱)
白芍(二钱) 磁石(二钱) 炒萸肉(一钱五分) 丹皮(一钱五分) 怀山药(三钱)
二诊 久虚不复,气短自觉上下不续,虽能安谷,实非馨进。脉象细弱如丝,舌滑少苔。中气肾阴皆虚,
所以俯仰失职,胃气不能鼓舞。拟气阴并调。
炙绵 生于术 砂仁炒熟地 白芍 坎 党参 怀山药 炒萸肉 茯苓
某 嗳噫得食则满。木土失和。宜于土中泻木。
土炒白芍 代赭石 制香附 白蒺藜 砂仁 制半夏 旋复花 煨天麻 茯苓神 左金丸 陈皮
【附:嗳气与呃逆】
费先生(右侧脉象):寒热每日发作,热势非常严重,舌苔腻而舌质红,口渴但饮水不多,咽喉疼痛,颧骨部位发红,鼻孔和双眼感觉如火冒出。这是由于恼怒触动肝气,肝火挟带湿热熏蒸少阳经和阳明经,导致寒热往来。肝胆之火与吸气相触,发出呃逆声直至户外,这显然是气火作祟。
香豆豉(三钱) 炒杏仁(三钱) 白桔梗(一钱) 橘皮(一钱) 竹茹(一钱) 黑山栀(三钱)
广郁金(二钱) 金铃子(一钱五分) 柿蒂(三枚)
顾女士(左侧脉象):病后湿气滞留于阳明经,郁结蒸腾产生凛冽的热感,耳鸣、目黄、神疲乏力,逆气上冲,呃逆持续十日不止,凌晨盗汗。这些都是湿热的证候表现,医生使用镇摄和温化的方法治疗,结果呃逆更加严重,殊不知应当清化湿热,热平则呃逆自止。
橘皮(一钱) 茯苓(三钱) 白蔻仁(五分) 枳实(一钱) 佛手(一钱) 竹茹(一钱)
杏仁(三钱) 制半夏(一钱五分) 通草(一钱) 柿蒂(三枚)
杨女士(左侧脉象):疟疾之后出现肿胀,经过攻下治疗后,肿胀消退却转为痢疾,这两天又兼见呃逆。中焦阳气即将败脱,有发生厥脱的危险。
台参须 熟附片 公丁香 云茯苓 泽泻 广木香 制半夏 重姜汁炒竹茹 粳米(一撮)
二诊:下痢伴呃逆,投用温补中阳的药物后,呃逆仍不止,吐出涎水。脉象弦滑。这是胃中夹杂痰食。勉强开具此方以求侥幸有效。
公丁香 制半夏 木香 楂炭 陈皮 泽泻 台乌药 云茯苓 砂仁 猪苓 炙柿蒂
三诊:满腹疼痛,不时呕吐,气冲引发呃逆。肝木侵犯胃土,恐怕会导致暴厥。
川连 乌梅 金铃子 代赭石 砂仁 吴萸 香附 延胡索 旋复花 香橼皮 磨刀豆子
郭女士(左侧脉象):呃逆时发时止,因胃虚导致冲气逆行。七年的老病,如同三年之艾草般珍贵,难以轻易治愈。
旋复花 橘皮 制半夏 淡干姜 炒枳壳 代赭石 竹茹 云茯苓 大枣 磨刀豆子(三分)
右侧患者:脘部疼痛投用温药后停止。恶心不进食,投用苦辛药物后,导致酸水反流并引发呃逆。这是胃阴不能转旋所致。
代赭石 公丁香 橘皮 制半夏 云茯苓 香附 旋复花 上川朴 炙柿蒂 炒竹茹 蜜炙干姜
某患者:呃逆每次伴随咳痰,呃逆就会稍微停止。脉象浮且带滑。这是肺气闭郁,清阳之气不能舒展。恐怕会导致变生痉病。
制半夏(二钱) 广郁金(七分) 射干(七分) 桔梗(一钱) 橘皮(一钱五分) 香豆豉(三钱)
杏仁泥(三钱) 通草(一钱) 竹茹(一钱五分) 鲜枇杷叶(一两)
再诊:呃逆稍减,然而有时气从上冲至头顶,身体随之震动。痰气内阻,清阳之气不能舒展。有发生厥脱的危险。
代赭石 磨沉香 方通草 香豆豉 茯苓 刀豆子
旋复花 广郁金 白蒺藜 杏仁 射干 枇杷叶
王女士(左侧脉象):嗳气略微减少,浊痰稍得泄化。再次降泄胆胃之气,胃腑通降功能恢复,那么益肾补心的药物才能被承受。
龙骨 九节菖蒲 块辰砂 远志肉(甘草汤拌炒) 竹茹 炒枣仁
甜广皮 制半夏 炒枳实 龟甲心
二诊:睡眠稍得安宁,仍然多梦,气冲引发嗳气。胆胃之气不能下行。前法再配合降胃的方法。
块辰砂 石决明 制半夏 炒枣仁 甜广皮 茯苓 泽泻 枳实 生薏仁 姜汁炒竹茹
左姓患者:气坠感已舒缓,大便也调畅,但打嗝带有卵臭味。仍是宿食停滞不化。
川朴 青陈皮 莱菔子 花槟榔 砂仁 枳实 范志曲 台乌药 焦楂肉 焦麦芽
曹女士(左侧脉象):久病体虚无法恢复,肾气不能收摄,感觉气息短促,冲气上逆,嗳气引发呛咳。病因由遗精滑泄而来。脉象细弦。拟气血并调以图缓慢恢复。
台参须(八分) 茯苓(三钱) 蛤壳(五钱) 生牡蛎(五钱) 生于术(一钱五分) 熟地(四钱)
白芍(二钱) 磁石(二钱) 炒萸肉(一钱五分) 丹皮(一钱五分) 怀山药(三钱)
二诊:久病体虚无法恢复,自觉气息上下不接续,虽然能安享食物,但实际上并非真正增进食欲。脉象细弱如丝,舌滑少苔。中气和肾阴皆虚,所以俯仰动作失职,胃气不能鼓舞。拟气阴并调。
炙绵 [注:此处疑为炙黄芪或类似补气药,原文简写] 生于术 砂仁炒熟地 白芍 坎 [注:此处疑为党参或其他药材简称,结合下文“党参”可能为笔误或特定写法,依原文提取] 党参 怀山药 炒萸肉 茯苓
某患者:嗳气在进食后感到胀满。木土失和。适宜在健脾土中泻肝木。
土炒白芍 代赭石 制香附 白蒺藜 砂仁 制半夏 旋复花 煨天麻 茯苓神 左金丸 陈皮
[Appendix: Belching and Hiccup]
Patient Fe (Right pulse): Chills and fever occur daily, with severe heat intensity. The tongue coating is greasy and the tongue body is red. There is thirst but little desire to drink. Sore throat, malar flush, and a sensation of fire emanating from the nostrils and eyes. This is caused by anger stirring up Liver Qi; Liver Fire combined with Damp-Heat steaming the Shaoyang and Yangming meridians leads to alternating chills and fever. The Fire of the Liver and Gallbladder contacts the inhaled air, causing hiccups audible outside the room; this is undoubtedly due to Qi and Fire.
Fermented Soybean Paste (Sanqian) Stir-fried Apricot Kernel (Sanqian) White Platycodon Root (Yiqian) Tangerine Peel (Yiqian) Bamboo Shavings (Yiqian) Gardenia Fruit (Sanqian)
Curcuma Aromatica Rhizome (Erqian) Golden Bell Fruit (Yiqian Wufen) Persimmon Calyx (San Mei)
Patient Gu (Left pulse): After illness, Dampness remains in the Yangming meridian, stagnating and steaming to produce a chilling heat. Tinnitus, yellow eyes, and mental fatigue are present. Rebellious Qi rushes upward, causing hiccups that have persisted for ten days without stopping, accompanied by night sweats at dawn. These are all manifestations of Damp-Heat. The physician used sedative and warming-transforming methods, which exacerbated the hiccups. One should not fail to realize that clearing and transforming Damp-Heat will calm the Heat, and the hiccups will stop spontaneously.
Tangerine Peel (Yiqian) Poria (Sanqian) White Cardamom Seed (Wufen) Immature Bitter Orange (Yiqian) Finger Citron (Yiqian) Bamboo Shavings (Yiqian)
Apricot Kernel (Sanqian) Processed Pinellia Tuber (Yiqian Wufen) Tongcao Stem (Yiqian) Persimmon Calyx (San Mei)
Patient Yang (Left pulse): Swelling after malaria. After purgation, the swelling subsided but dysentery developed. In the past two days, hiccups have been added. Middle Yang is about to collapse, with the danger of Jue-Tuo (collapse).
Tai Ginseng Radicle Shreds Prepared Aconite Slice Public Clove Cloud Poria Alisma Rhizome Guang Musket Nut Processed Pinellia Tuber Ginger-juice stir-fried Bamboo Shavings Rice Grain (A pinch)
Second visit: Dysentery with hiccups. After administering warming-tonifying Middle Yang herbs, hiccups still did not stop, and saliva was vomited out. The pulse is wiry and slippery. This indicates Phlegm and Food retention in the Stomach. A prescription is tentatively offered in hopes of success.
Public Clove Processed Pinellia Tuber Musket Nut Hawthorn Charred Tangerine Peel Alisma Rhizome Tai Lindera Root Cloud Poria Amomum Fruit Polyporus Persimmon Calyx
Third visit: Abdominal pain throughout, frequent vomiting, Qi rushing upward causing hiccups. Liver Wood invading Stomach Earth, fear of sudden Jue (collapse).
Coptis Rhizome Mume Fruit Golden Bell Fruit Magnetitum Amomum Fruit Evodia Fruit Cyperi Rhizoma Corydalis Rhizome Inula Flower Citron Peel Knife-cut Bean
Patient Guo (Left pulse): Hiccups come and go intermittently due to Stomach deficiency causing Rebellious Qi to move counterflow. A seven-year chronic illness is as precious as three-year-old mugwort; it is not easily cured.
Inula Flower Tangerine Peel Processed Pinellia Tuber Light Dried Ginger Stir-fried Immature Bitter Orange Magnetitum Bamboo Shavings Cloud Poria Jujube Knife-cut Bean (Sanfen)
Right-side patient: Epigastric pain stopped after administering warming herbs. Nausea and anorexia occurred; after administering bitter-pungent herbs, acid saliva and hiccups resulted. This is because Stomach Yin cannot circulate.
Magnetitum Public Clove Tangerine Peel Processed Pinellia Tuber Cloud Poria Cyperi Rhizoma Inula Flower Zanthoxylum Bark Persimmon Calyx Stir-fried Bamboo Shavings Honey-processed Dried Ginger
Certain patient: Hiccups slightly cease each time when coughing up phlegm. The pulse is floating and slippery. This is Lung Qi closure and depression, preventing Clear Yang from expanding. Fear of transformation into Spasm.
Processed Pinellia Tuber (Erqian) Curcuma Aromatica Rhizome (Qifen) Belamcanda Rhizome (Qifen) Platycodon Root (Yiqian) Tangerine Peel (Yiqian Wufen) Fermented Soybean Paste (Sanqian)
Apricot Kernel Paste (Sanqian) Tongcao Stem (Yiqian) Bamboo Shavings (Yiqian Wufen) Fresh Loquat Leaf (Liang)
Revisit: Hiccups slightly reduced, yet sometimes Qi rushes from below to the vertex, causing body tremors. Phlegm-Qi obstruction internally prevents Clear Yang from expanding. Danger of Jue-Tuo (collapse).
Magnetitum Ground Agarwood Fangtongcao Fermented Soybean Paste Poria Knife-cut Bean
Inula Flower Curcuma Aromatica Rhizome Tribulus Fruit Apricot Kernel Belamcanda Rhizoma Loquat Leaf
Patient Wang (Left pulse): Belching slightly decreased, turbid Phlegm slightly discharged. Again descending Gallbladder and Stomach Qi. Once the Stomach Fu organ achieves descending function, Kidney-nourishing and Heart-tonifying medicines can then be tolerated.
Dragon Bone Nine-joint Acorus Rhizome Cinnabar Pill Remote Sensitivity Meat (Stir-fried with Licorice Decoction) Bamboo Shavings Stir-fried Sour Jujube Seed
Sweet Tangerine Peel Processed Pinellia Tuber Stir-fried Immature Bitter Orange Turtle Plastron Heart
Second visit: Sleep slightly improved, but still dream-disturbed. Qi rushing causes belching. Gallbladder and Stomach Qi cannot descend. Previous method combined with Stomach-descending approach.
Cinnabar Pill Halloysitum Processed Pinellia Tuber Stir-fried Sour Jujube Seed Sweet Tangerine Peel Poria Alisma Rhizome Immature Bitter Orange Raw Coix Seed Ginger-juice stir-fried Bamboo Shavings
Zuo patient: Sensation of Qi sinking has relieved, bowel movements are regulated, but belches smell like rotten eggs. Still due to retained food stagnation not digesting.
Zanthoxylum Bark Green and Tangerine Peel Radish Seed Flower Areca Seed Amomum Fruit Immature Bitter Orange Fan Zhiqu Tai Lindera Root Charred Hawthorn Flesh Charred Malt
Patient Cao (Left pulse): Long-term deficiency fails to recover, Kidney Qi cannot secure and hold. Qi feels short, rebellious Qi rushes upward, belching causes choking. The disease originated from seminal emission and slipping. The pulse is fine and wiry. Proposing simultaneous regulation of Qi and Blood to seek gradual recovery.
Tai Ginseng Radicle Shreds (Bafen) Poria (Sanqian) Clam Shell Raw Oyster Shell Raw Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Yiqian Wufen) Prepared Rehmannia Root (Siqian)
White Peony Root (Erqian) Magnetic Ore (Erqian) Stir-fused Cornus Fruit (Yiqian Wufen) Moutan Cortex (Yiqian Wufen) Huai Yam (Sanqian)
Second visit: Long-term deficiency fails to recover. Shortness of breath feels discontinuous between upper and lower. Although able to eat peacefully, it is not truly increasing appetite. Pulse is fine and weak like a thread, tongue is slippery with little coating. Middle Qi and Kidney Yin are both deficient. Hence, flexion and extension functions fail, and Stomach Qi cannot inspire. Proposing simultaneous regulation of Qi and Yin.
Prepared Astragalus Root [Note: Text says 'Zhi Mian', likely abbreviated] Raw Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome Amomum Fruit stir-fried Prepared Rehmannia Root White Peony Root Kan [Note: Likely abbreviation or error, context implies Codonopsis] Codonopsis Root Huai Yam Stir-fused Cornus Fruit Poria
Certain patient: Belching causes fullness after eating. Wood and Earth are out of harmony. Suitable to drain Wood within Earth.
Earth-stir-fried White Peony Root Magnetitum Processed Cyperi Rhizoma Tribulus Fruit Amomum Fruit Processed Pinellia Tuber Inula Flower Calcined Gastrodia Elata Cloud Poria Spirit Zuo Jin Wan Tangerine Peel