夫肺咳之状。咳而喘息有音。甚则唾血。心咳之状。咳而心痛。喉仲介介。心痛如鲠状。
甚
而
五脏之咳。久而不已。乃传六腑。六腑之咳。内经论之详矣。
方
紫菀丸 治肺咳唾血。
紫菀〔去苗土三（二）两〕 蛤蚧（一枚大者皂荚水浸一宿涂酥炙） 白茯苓（去黑皮）
防
风（
两） 人
参（
母（姜
汁浸一
字以上
四味并
升
汤浸研
丸。
补肺汤（出直指方）治肺虚。气乏久嗽。
阿胶（炒） 真苏子 北梗 半夏（制） 甘草（炙各半两） 款冬花 紫菀 细辛 杏
仁
（去皮
一分）
上为
玉液散（一名千缗汤出保命集方）治肺嗽痰唾。
半夏（三两大者洗净去脐） 皂荚（二十梃去皮子锉水一斗同半夏煮至五升取出半夏薄
切
焙干）
于绢
百部丸（出指南方）治肺嗽恶热。
百部（八两焙为末） 生地黄（一斤取汁熬成膏） 上将地黄膏为丸。如梧桐子大。每
服三
十丸
前胡汤 治五脏诸咳嗽。
前胡（去芦头） 五味子 生熟地黄（焙） 半夏（汤浸七次焙） 泽泻（各一两） 贝
母（去
心焙）
去节）
甘草
同
煎至
大阿胶丸（出直指方）治肺虚客热。咳嗽气急。胸中烦悸。肢体倦疼。咽干口
燥。渴欲饮冷
肺胃受伤。吐血呕
麦门冬（去心） 丹参 贝母（炒） 防风（去芦叉头） 柏子仁 茯神（去木） 杜
仲（去粗
皮炒）
一两）
远志（
中盏。
煎至六分。和滓温服。稍稍频呷。不拘时。或金沸草汤加杜仲。煎汤嚼下。凡嗽药不效。觉
胸膈闷。乃宿血乘肺。黑豆入
桑皮散（出直指方）治上焦有热。壅血腥闷。嗽声连并。气不得透。
脑荷 北梗 川芎 防风 桑白皮（炒） 黄芩 北前胡 柴胡（去芦） 紫苏 赤茯
苓
（去皮）
亦可。
一方无
人参款花膏（出济生拔粹方）治肺胃虚寒。久嗽不已。咽膈满闷。咳嗽痰涎。
呕迸恶心。腹
并皆治之。
款冬花 人参 五味子（各八钱） 紫菀 桑白皮（各一两） 加杏仁〔八（二）钱（两）〕
木
香
食
后细
钟乳补肺汤（出医方大成）治肺气不足。年久咳嗽。上气胸满。上迫咽喉闭塞
。短气喘乏。
烦。耳闻风雨声。
钟乳（碎如米粒） 桑白皮 麦门冬（去心各三两） 白石英（碎如米粒） 人参（去
芦） 五
味子
英钟乳粉
外。同
枚。擘
温肺汤（出医方大成）治肺虚感冷。咳嗽吐痰沫。
半夏 陈皮 北五味子 干姜 辣桂 杏仁（去皮尖各一两） 细辛 阿胶（炒各半两）
甘草
人参润肺丸（出医方大成）治肺气不足。咳嗽喘急。痰涎不利。胸膈烦闷。涕
唾稠粘。唇干
成虚劳。肢体羸瘦
治之。
人参 款冬花（去梗） 细辛（去叶洗） 杏仁（去皮尖麸炒） 甘草（ 各四两） 知
母（六
两）
食后
细嚼。
半夏橘皮汤 治肺咳。
半夏（汤洗十次焙干） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒别研各一两） 麻
黄
（去
锉各半两）
上
五灵脂汤 治肺咳。
五灵脂（一两） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙一两） 甘草（炙锉） 桑根白皮（锉炒） 五
味子 杏
仁
一盏。
入
补肺汤（出仁存方）治肺气不足。逆满上气。咽中闷塞。短气。寒从背起。口
中如含霜雪。
五味子（一两） 干姜 桂心 款冬花（各半两） 麦门冬（二两） 粳米（二合） 桑
白皮
（四钱） 上 咀。每服三大钱。水一盏半。枣子二个。粳米半撮。煎至七分。去滓服。
人参丸（出济生拔粹方）治肺气虚。咳嗽喘急。胸膈痞痛。脚膝微肿。
人参（五钱半） 蛤蚧（一对酥炙黄） 白牵牛（炒） 甜葶苈（炒） 木香 苦葶苈
（炒各半
两）
食
后服。
杏仁汤（出指南方）治肺寒咳嗽。
杏仁（炮去皮尖） 干姜 细辛 甘草 五味子（各一两） 桂（半两） 痰多加半夏
（半两）
上
热
加
宜
桂心汤（出仁存方）主心咳。心咳之状。上引心痛。喉仲介介然如梗。甚则咽
喉肿痛。脉浮
。宜服茯苓汤。
人参 桂心 白茯苓（各一两） 麻黄（去节） 贝母（炒各半两） 甘草（三钱） 远
志（去
心三
白前汤（出指南方）主肾咳。肾咳之状。咳则腰背相引痛。恶风脉浮。宜服白
前汤。恶寒脉
白前 细辛 川芎 五味子（各一两） 麻黄（去节） 芍药 桂心（各半两） 上为
散。每
服三
宁神散（一名宁肺散）治一切肺虚咳嗽。涎喘不止。
甜葶苈（炒） 木瓜（各一两半） 御米壳（蜜炒四两） 乌梅（切炒） 五味子 人
参（各一
两）
天门冬散（出指南方）治肺经邪热咳嗽。
天门冬（去心） 紫菀（去苗） 知母（各一两） 桑白皮 五味子 桔梗（各半两） 上
为
散。每
细辛附子汤（出指南方）治心咳恶寒。心咳之状。上引心痛。喉仲介介然如
梗。甚则咽喉肿痛。脉浮恶风。宜服桂心汤。脉紧恶寒口噤。宜服附子细辛汤。恶热脉
洪数。小便赤涩。宜服茯苓汤。
附子（炮） 细辛（各半两） 人参 石菖蒲（各一两） 五味子（二两） 甘草（半
两） 上为
散。每服三钱。水一盏。姜五片。煎至八分。去滓服。
茯苓汤（出指南方）治心咳恶热。
茯苓 麦门冬（去心） 黄芩（各一两） 秦艽 柴胡（各半两） 杏仁（去皮尖一两）
上为
散。每服五钱。水二盏。煎至一盏。去滓。食后服。一方有五味子一两。
射干汤（出指南方）主肝咳。肝咳之状。咳则两胁痛。甚则不可转侧。转侧则
两胁下痞满。恶风脉浮。宜服射干汤。恶寒脉紧。宜服五味子煎。恶热脉数。目赤头
痛。煎百部丸。
射干 麻黄（去节各半两） 五味子（一两） 半夏（泡一两） 款冬花（二两） 甘
草（半两）
上
麻黄浓朴汤（出指南方）主脾咳。脾咳之状。咳则右胁下痛。引肩背痛。甚则
不可以动。动则咳。恶风脉浮。宜麻黄浓朴汤。恶寒脉紧。口中如含霜雪。中脘阴冷。
宜温中汤。大便坚。从背至头发热。脉数。宜茯苓丸。
浓朴（制） 麻黄（去节） 杏仁（去皮尖） 橘皮（各一两） 甘草（半两） 半夏
（洗半两）
上为散。每服四钱。水一盏半。姜三片。煎七分。去滓温服。
茯苓丸（出指南方）治脾咳恶热。
茯苓（二两） 黄芩 陈皮（各二两） 半夏（三分） 桔梗（半两） 五味子（五分）
上为细
末。用蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服三十丸。用生姜汤。米饮亦得。一方有大黄。
槟榔丸 治三焦咳。腹满不欲食。
槟榔（锉） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 枳壳（去瓤麸炒各一两） 干姜（炮去皮一钱半）
牵牛
子（微炒三两） 桑根白皮（锉炒半两） 上为细末。炼蜜丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。
食后
临
皂荚丸 治三焦咳。腹满不欲饮食。
皂荚（不 者去黑皮） 半夏 甜葶苈（炒各一两） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁半两以上四味
用醋
一升煮干慢火炒令焦为末） 槟榔（半两为细末） 巴豆（二十一枚去心皮膜醋一盏煮令紫
黑色
水洗焙干细研） 上通前末。共六味细研。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服一丸至二丸。茶清
下。生姜汤亦得。
人参散 治膀胱咳。嗽而遗溺。
人参（一两） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 黄 （锉炒） 山芋 甘草（炙锉） 乌药（各一
分） 上为
细散。每服一钱。沸汤点。不拘时温服。
人参款花膏 治肺胃虚寒。久嗽不已。咽膈满闷。咳嗽痰涎。呕逆恶心。腹胁胀
满。腰背倦痛。虚劳冷嗽。及远年近日一切嗽病。服诸药不效者。并皆治之。
款冬花（去梗） 五味子（去梗炒） 紫菀（去芦头洗） 桑白皮（去赤皮） 人参（去
芦各一
两） 上为细末。炼蜜为丸。如鸡头子大。每服一丸。食后细嚼。淡姜汤送下。或每一大丸
分作四小丸。含化亦得。若身热口干。兼服天麻防风丸。
阿胶散 治肺胃不调。久咳不瘥。
阿胶（炙燥一两） 桑根白皮（锉炒半两） 甘草（炙锉半两） 桔梗（锉碎炒微焦为
度半两）
细
人参桔梗散 治心咳。咽喉肿痛。
人参（一两） 桔梗（炒四两） 甘草（炙锉一两半） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 恶实（慢
火炒各二
两） 上为细散。每服一钱。不拘时。沸汤点服。
丹砂半夏丸 治心咳。喉仲介介。咽肿喉痹。
丹砂（水飞半两） 半夏（汤洗去滑焙捣末） 知母（焙捣末） 天南星（炮裂捣末各
一两）
巴豆（去心皮膜研如膏摊于新瓦上取霜秤三钱） 上除丹砂外。拌匀。汤浸炊饼和丸。如豌
豆
大。以丹砂为衣。每服三丸。食后临卧。煎乌梅生姜汤下。不嚼。
鹿角胶汤 治大肠咳。
鹿角胶（炙燥） 甘草（炙锉） 麻黄（去根节） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒研） 半夏（汤
浸三七
次生姜一两同捣作饼焙干各一两） 上为散。每服三钱。水一盏。入生姜三片。同煎至七分。
去
黄 散 治大肠咳。
黄 （细锉） 桑根白皮（细锉炒） 人参 白茯苓（去黑皮各一两） 甘草（炙锉三
钱） 上
为细散。每服一钱。不拘时。沸汤点服。
半夏桔梗汤 治脾肺寒热劳咳。痰盛呕哕。
半夏（浆水煮四五沸切焙二两） 桑根白皮（锉炒） 天南星（洗过） 桔梗（炒各一
两） 上
为散。每服二钱。水二盏。生姜一枣大。细切。同煎至半盏。去滓温服。食后临卧各一服。
沉香汤（一名沉香阿胶散）治肺气虚弱。咳嗽痰涎不已。大人小儿妊妇皆可
服。
沉香 阿胶（炙炒各半两） 人参（去芦头） 桑白皮（焙各二两） 上为粗末。每服
三钱。
水一盏。煎七分。去滓。食后温服。日进三服。一方生姜煎。
木香散 治肝咳。两 下满。
木香（酥炙三两） 贝母（去心酥炒二两） 甘草（炙锉一两） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双
仁麸炒
二两） 上为细散。每服一钱。食后生姜橘皮汤调下。
地骨皮汤 治肾咳恶热。
地骨皮 百部（各二两） 芍药 赤茯苓（各一两） 上为散。每服三钱。以水一盏。
煎七
分。去滓温服。一方入竹叶一把。
四味散 治肾咳。
补骨脂（炒） 牵牛子（半生半炒各半两） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒一两） 郁李仁（去
皮半两）
上为细散。每服一钱。茶清调下。
人参散 治咳嗽肺虚。不能制下。大肠泄泻。上气喘咳。服热药不效。
人参 款冬花 罂粟壳（等分醋炙） 上为散。每服四大钱。水一盏半。阿胶一片。乌
梅
半个。同煎七分。去滓。睡正着时唤醒服。
青金丹 治肺虚壅。咳嗽喘满。咯痰血。
杏仁（去皮尖二两） 牡蛎（ 研粉入杏仁同炒黄色去牡蛎粉不用） 青黛（一两） 上
研
匀。入黄蜡一两。熔和为丸。如弹子大。压扁如饼。每次用柿一个。去核入药在内。湿纸裹
煨。约药熔方取出。去火毒。细嚼糯米饮下。一方名甲乙饼。治咳出血片。兼涎内有血条。
不问久年远日。但声嘶。一服效。用青黛一分。牡蛎粉三（二）钱杏仁七粒。去皮尖。研蜡
丸
了。汤煎。同前服。
五味煎 治肺咳恶寒。
五味子（五两） 桂心（一两） 川乌（炮一两） 上用水五升。煎取一升。去滓。入
蜜二两。
再熬成膏。温酒化下。如弹子一丸。熟水亦可。
人参丸 治脾胃虚。痰壅咳嗽。
人参 诃黎勒皮 木香（各一两） 上为细末。生蜜和作七丸。每服一丸。水二盏。煎
沸。
以
立效丸 治肺虚。膈热。咳嗽气急。胸中烦满。肢体倦疼。咽干口苦。燥渴欲饮
冷。肌瘦发热。减食嗜卧。音声不出。
黄蜡（滤去滓用浆水煮秤八两） 蛤粉（四两研末） 上件。每两作十五丸。用前蛤粉
为衣
养药。每服一丸。胡桃瓤半个。细嚼温水下。临卧闭口不语。
人参五味子汤 治男女老稚。诸虚百损。气血伤败。痰喘咳脓。或咯血。寒热往
来。夜有盗
人参 五味子 桔梗 白术 白茯苓 甘草 当归 熟地黄（各半两） 地骨皮 前胡
桑白皮 黄 枳壳（去瓤炒） 陈皮（去白） 柴胡（各三钱） 上 咀。每服四钱。水
一盏半。
生姜五片。枣一枚。煎至七分。去滓。食后温服。
温中丸 治脾咳恶寒。口中如含霜雪。中脘阴阴冷痛。恶寒。脉紧弱。宜服此药。
干姜 半夏（各一两） 白术（二两） 细辛 胡椒（各半两） 上捣罗为细末。炼蜜
丸如梧
桐子大。食前任下三十丸。
红椒丸 治肾咳恶寒。
川椒 干姜 款冬花 紫菀（各一两） 石 附子 细辛 皂角（各半两） 上为细
末。
炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服二十粒。米饮下。
三黄丸 治肾咳恶热。
肺咳的症状是：咳嗽伴有喘息且呼吸有声，严重时甚至咳唾带血。心咳的症状是：咳嗽伴随心痛，喉咙里有异物感（介介然），心痛感觉像被鱼刺卡住一样。
五脏的咳嗽，如果久治不愈，就会传变到六腑。六腑的咳嗽，《黄帝内经》中已有详细论述。
紫菀丸：治疗肺咳、咳唾带血。
药材：紫菀（去苗土三两）、蛤蚧（一只大的，用皂荚水浸泡一夜，涂酥油炙烤）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、防风（二两）、人参（去芦头）。
制法：将以上五味药捣碎过筛，用煮过的米汤浸透研细，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸，用米饮送下。
补肺汤（出自《直指方》）：治疗肺气虚、气力匮乏导致的长期咳嗽。
药材：阿胶（炒）、真苏子、桔梗、半夏（制）、甘草（炙，各半两）、款冬花、紫菀、细辛、杏仁（去皮尖，一分）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至七分，去渣温服。
玉液散（又名千缗汤，出自《保命集》）：治疗肺咳、痰涎多。
药材：半夏（三两大者洗净去脐）、皂荚（二十挺，去皮子锉碎，与水一斗同半夏煮至五升，取出半夏，薄切焙干）。
制法：将处理好的半夏与皂荚混合，捣碎过筛为散剂。每次服用二钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去渣温服。
百部丸（出自《指南方》）：治疗肺咳、恶热。
药材：百部（八两焙干研末）、生地黄（一斤取汁熬成膏）。
制法：用地黄膏作为粘合剂，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸，用米饮送下。
前胡汤：治疗五脏各种咳嗽。
药材：前胡（去芦头）、五味子、生熟地黄（焙）、半夏（汤浸七次后焙）、泽泻（各一两）、贝母（去心焙）、甘草（炙，各半两）。
制法：将以上药物切碎，用水三盏，煎至一盏，去渣温服。
大阿胶丸（出自《直指方》）：治疗肺虚客热、咳嗽气急、胸中烦闷心悸、肢体倦怠疼痛、咽干口燥、想喝冷水、肺胃受伤吐血呕逆。
药材：麦门冬（去心）、丹参、贝母（炒）、防风（去芦叉头）、柏子仁、茯神（去木）、杜仲（去粗皮炒）、远志（去心）、人参、五味子、阿胶（炒）、甘草（炙）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每次服用五十丸，用温水送下。若服药无效，觉得胸膈闷，这是宿血乘肺，可加黑豆同煎。
桑皮散（出自《直指方》）：治疗上焦有热、壅滞血腥闷、咳嗽声连不断、气不得透。
药材：薄荷、桔梗、川芎、防风、桑白皮（炒）、黄芩、前胡、柴胡（去芦）、紫苏、赤茯苓（去皮）。
制法：将以上药物切碎，用水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣温服。一方有人参无紫苏亦可。
人参款花膏（出自《济生拔粹方》）：治疗肺胃虚寒、久咳不已、咽膈满闷、咳嗽痰涎、呕逆恶心、腹胁胀满。
药材：款冬花、人参、五味子（各八钱）、紫菀、桑白皮（各一两）、杏仁（二钱）、木香。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛，炼蜜为膏。食后细细含化。
钟乳补肺汤（出自《医方大成》）：治疗肺气不足、年久咳嗽、上气胸满、上迫咽喉闭塞、短气喘乏、心烦、耳闻风雨声。
药材：钟乳（碎如米粒）、桑白皮、麦门冬（去心，各三两）、白石英（碎如米粒）、人参（去芦）、五味子。
制法：将以上药物切碎，用水三盏，煎至一盏，去渣温服。另有一种钟乳粉，用法相同。
温肺汤（出自《医方大成》）：治疗肺虚感冷、咳嗽吐痰沫。
药材：半夏、陈皮、北五味子、干姜、辣桂、杏仁（去皮尖，各一两）、细辛、阿胶（炒，各半两）、甘草。
制法：将以上药物切碎，用水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣温服。
人参润肺丸（出自《医方大成》）：治疗肺气不足、咳嗽喘急、痰涎不利、胸膈烦闷、涕唾稠粘、唇干、久则成虚劳、肢体羸瘦。
药材：人参、款冬花（去梗）、细辛（去叶洗）、杏仁（去皮尖麸炒）、甘草（各四两）、知母（六两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。食后细嚼，温水送下。
半夏橘皮汤：治疗肺咳。
药材：半夏（汤洗十次焙干）、陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁麸炒别研，各一两）、麻黄（去根节锉，各半两）。
制法：将以上药物切碎，用水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣温服。
五灵脂汤：治疗肺咳。
药材：五灵脂（一两）、陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙一两）、甘草（炙锉）、桑根白皮（锉炒）、五味子、杏仁（去皮尖）。
制法：将以上药物切碎，用水一盏半，煎至一盏，去渣温服。
补肺汤（出自《仁存方》）：治疗肺气不足、逆满上气、咽中闷塞、短气、寒从背起、口中如含霜雪。
药材：五味子（一两）、干姜、桂心、款冬花（各半两）、麦门冬（二两）、粳米（二合）、桑白皮（四钱）。
制法：将以上药物切碎，每服三大钱，用水一盏半，枣子二个，粳米半撮，煎至七分，去滓服。
人参丸（出自《济生拔粹方》）：治疗肺气虚、咳嗽喘急、胸膈痞痛、脚膝微肿。
药材：人参（五钱半）、蛤蚧（一对酥炙黄）、白牵牛（炒）、甜葶苈（炒）、木香、苦葶苈（炒，各半两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。食后服。
杏仁汤（出自《指南方》）：治疗肺寒咳嗽。
药材：杏仁（炮去皮尖）、干姜、细辛、甘草、五味子（各一两）、桂（半两）。痰多加半夏（半两）。
制法：将以上药物切碎，用水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣温服。热象明显者加石膏。宜忌见方后。
桂心汤（出自《仁存方》）：主治心咳。心咳的症状是：向上牵引心痛，喉咙里异物感明显如梗，严重时咽喉肿痛，脉浮。宜服茯苓汤。
药材：人参、桂心、白茯苓（各一两）、麻黄（去节）、贝母（炒，各半两）、甘草（三钱）、远志（去心）。
制法：将以上药物切碎，用水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣温服。
白前汤（出自《指南方》）：主治肾咳。肾咳的症状是：咳嗽则腰背相互牵引疼痛，恶风脉浮。宜服白前汤。恶寒脉紧者，宜服附子细辛汤。
药材：白前、细辛、川芎、五味子（各一两）、麻黄（去节）、芍药、桂心（各半两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为散剂。每服三钱，用水一盏，煎至八分，去渣温服。
宁神散（一名宁肺散）：治疗一切肺虚咳嗽、涎喘不止。
药材：甜葶苈（炒）、木瓜（各一两半）、御米壳（蜜炒四两）、乌梅（切炒）、五味子、人参（各一两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为散剂。每服二钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去渣温服。
天门冬散（出自《指南方》）：治疗肺经邪热咳嗽。
药材：天门冬（去心）、紫菀（去苗）、知母（各一两）、桑白皮、五味子、桔梗（各半两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为散剂。每服二钱，用水一盏，煎至六分，去渣温服。
细辛附子汤（出自《指南方》）：治疗心咳恶寒。心咳的症状是：向上牵引心痛，喉咙里异物感明显如梗，严重时咽喉肿痛，脉浮恶风。宜服桂心汤。脉紧恶寒口噤者，宜服附子细辛汤。恶热脉洪数、小便赤涩者，宜服茯苓汤。
药材：附子（炮）、细辛（各半两）、人参、石菖蒲（各一两）、五味子（二两）、甘草（半两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为散剂。每服三钱，用水一盏，姜五片，煎至八分，去滓服。
茯苓汤（出自《指南方》）：治疗心咳恶热。
药材：茯苓、麦门冬（去心）、黄芩（各一两）、秦艽、柴胡（各半两）、杏仁（去皮尖一两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为散剂。每服五钱，用水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓。食后服。一方有一两五味子。
射干汤（出自《指南方》）：主治肝咳。肝咳的症状是：咳嗽则两胁痛，严重时不可转侧，转侧则两胁下痞满，恶风脉浮。宜服射干汤。恶寒脉紧者，宜服五味子煎。恶热脉数、目赤头痛者，煎百部丸。
药材：射干、麻黄（去节，各半两）、五味子（一两）、半夏（泡，一两）、款冬花（二两）、甘草（半两）。
制法：将以上药物切碎，用水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣温服。
麻黄浓朴汤（出自《指南方》）：主治脾咳。脾咳的症状是：咳嗽则右胁下痛，引肩背痛，严重时不可以动，动则咳，恶风脉浮。宜麻黄浓朴汤。恶寒脉紧、口中如含霜雪、中脘阴冷者，宜温中汤。大便坚、从背至头发热、脉数者，宜茯苓丸。
药材：浓朴（制）、麻黄（去节）、杏仁（去皮尖）、橘皮（各一两）、甘草（半两）、半夏（洗，半两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为散剂。每服四钱，用水一盏半，姜三片，煎七分，去滓温服。
茯苓丸（出自《指南方》）：治疗脾咳恶热。
药材：茯苓（二两）、黄芩、陈皮（各二两）、半夏（三分）、桔梗（半两）、五味子（五分）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为细末，用蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每服三十丸，用生姜汤或米饮送下。一方有大黄。
槟榔丸：治疗三焦咳、腹满不欲食。
药材：槟榔（锉）、陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙）、枳壳（去瓤麸炒，各一两）、干姜（炮去皮，一钱半）、牵牛子（微炒，三两）、桑根白皮（锉炒，半两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为细末，炼蜜丸，如梧桐子大。每服二十丸，食后服。
皂荚丸：治疗三焦咳、腹满不欲饮食。
药材：皂荚（不蛀者去黑皮）、半夏、甜葶苈（炒，各一两）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁，半两以上）。以上四味用醋一升煮干，慢火炒令焦为末。槟榔（半两为细末）、巴豆（二十一枚去心皮膜，醋一盏煮令紫黑色，水洗焙干细研）。
制法：将上述所有粉末混合，共六味细研，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大。每服一丸至二丸，茶清下，生姜汤亦得。
人参散：治疗膀胱咳、嗽而遗溺。
药材：人参（一两）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、黄芪（锉炒）、山芋、甘草（炙锉）、乌药（各一分）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为细散。每服一钱，沸汤点，不拘时温服。
人参款花膏：治疗肺胃虚寒、久咳不已、咽膈满闷、咳嗽痰涎、呕逆恶心、腹胁胀满、腰背倦痛、虚劳冷嗽，及远年近日一切嗽病，服诸药不效者，并皆治之。
药材：款冬花（去梗）、五味子（去梗炒）、紫菀（去芦头洗）、桑白皮（去赤皮）、人参（去芦，各一两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为细末，炼蜜为丸，如鸡头子大。每服一丸，食后细嚼，淡姜汤送下。或每一大丸分作四小丸，含化亦得。若身热口干，兼服天麻防风丸。
阿胶散：治疗肺胃不调、久咳不瘥。
药材：阿胶（炙燥一两）、桑根白皮（锉炒半两）、甘草（炙锉半两）、桔梗（锉碎炒微焦为度半两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为细散。每服二钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去渣温服。
人参桔梗散：治疗心咳、咽喉肿痛。
药材：人参（一两）、桔梗（炒四两）、甘草（炙锉一两半）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、恶实（慢火炒，各二两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为细散。每服一钱，不拘时，沸汤点服。
丹砂半夏丸：治疗心咳、喉中异物感、咽肿喉痹。
药材：丹砂（水飞半两）、半夏（汤洗去滑焙捣末）、知母（焙捣末）、天南星（炮裂捣末，各一两）、巴豆（去心皮膜研如膏摊于新瓦上取霜秤三钱）。
制法：除丹砂外，拌匀，汤浸炊饼和丸，如豌豆大，以丹砂为衣。每服三丸，食后临卧，煎乌梅生姜汤下，不嚼。
鹿角胶汤：治疗大肠咳。
药材：鹿角胶（炙燥）、甘草（炙锉）、麻黄（去根节）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒研）、半夏（汤浸三七次，生姜一两同捣作饼焙干，各一两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为散。每服三钱，水一盏，入生姜三片，同煎至七分，去渣温服。
黄芪散：治疗大肠咳。
药材：黄芪（细锉）、桑根白皮（细锉炒）、人参、白茯苓（去黑皮，各一两）、甘草（炙锉三钱）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为细散。每服一钱，不拘时，沸汤点服。
半夏桔梗汤：治疗脾肺寒热劳咳、痰盛呕哕。
药材：半夏（浆水煮四五沸切焙二两）、桑根白皮（锉炒）、天南星（洗过）、桔梗（炒，各一两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为散。每服二钱，水二盏，生姜一枣大，细切，同煎至半盏，去滓温服。食后临卧各一服。
沉香汤（一名沉香阿胶散）：治疗肺气虚弱、咳嗽痰涎不已。大人小儿妊妇皆可服。
药材：沉香、阿胶（炙炒，各半两）、人参（去芦头）、桑白皮（焙，各二两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎为粗末。每服三钱，水一盏，煎七分，去滓。食后温服。日进三服。一方用生姜煎。
木香散：治疗肝咳、两胁下满。
药材：木香（酥炙三两）、贝母（去心酥炒二两）、甘草（炙锉一两）、杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒，二两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为细散。每服一钱，食后生姜橘皮汤调下。
地骨皮汤：治疗肾咳恶热。
药材：地骨皮、百部（各二两）、芍药、赤茯苓（各一两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为散。每服三钱，以水一盏，煎七分，去滓温服。一方入竹叶一把。
四味散：治疗肾咳。
药材：补骨脂（炒）、牵牛子（半生半炒，各半两）、杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒，一两）、郁李仁（去皮，半两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为细散。每服一钱，茶清调下。
人参散：治疗咳嗽肺虚、不能制下、大肠泄泻、上气喘咳、服热药不效。
药材：人参、款冬花、罂粟壳（等分醋炙）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为散。每服四大钱，水一盏半，阿胶一片，乌梅半个，同煎七分，去滓。睡正着时唤醒服。
青金丹：治疗肺虚壅、咳嗽喘满、咯痰血。
药材：杏仁（去皮尖，二两）、牡蛎（研粉入杏仁同炒黄色，去牡蛎粉不用）、青黛（一两）。
制法：将以上药物研匀，入黄蜡一两，熔和为丸，如弹子大，压扁如饼。每次用柿一个，去核入药在内，湿纸裹煨，约药熔方取出，去火毒，细嚼糯米饮下。一方名甲乙饼，治咳出血片，兼涎内有血条，不问久年远日，但声嘶，一服效。用青黛一分，牡蛎粉二钱，杏仁七粒，去皮尖，研蜡丸了，汤煎，同前服。
五味煎：治疗肺咳恶寒。
药材：五味子（五两）、桂心（一两）、川乌（炮，一两）。
制法：上用水五升，煎取一升，去滓。入蜜二两，再熬成膏。温酒化下，如弹子一丸，熟水亦可。
人参丸：治疗脾胃虚、痰壅咳嗽。
药材：人参、诃黎勒皮、木香（各一两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为细末，生蜜和作七丸。每服一丸，水二盏，煎沸，去滓温服。
立效丸：治疗肺虚、膈热、咳嗽气急、胸中烦满、肢体倦疼、咽干口苦、燥渴欲饮冷、肌瘦发热、减食嗜卧、音声不出。
药材：黄蜡（滤去滓用浆水煮秤八两）、蛤粉（四两研末）。
制法：将以上药物混合，每两作十五丸，用前蛤粉为衣养药。每服一丸，胡桃瓤半个，细嚼温水下。临卧闭口不语。
人参五味子汤：治疗男女老稚、诸虚百损、气血伤败、痰喘咳脓、或咯血、寒热往来、夜有盗汗。
药材：人参、五味子、桔梗、白术、白茯苓、甘草、当归、熟地黄（各半两）、地骨皮、前胡、桑白皮、黄芪、枳壳（去瓤炒）、陈皮（去白）、柴胡（各三钱）。
制法：将以上药物切碎，每服四钱，水一盏半，生姜五片，枣一枚，煎至七分，去滓。食后温服。
温中丸：治疗脾咳恶寒、口中如含霜雪、中脘阴阴冷痛、恶寒、脉紧弱。宜服此药。
药材：干姜、半夏（各一两）、白术（二两）、细辛、胡椒（各半两）。
制法：将以上药物捣罗为细末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。食前任下三十丸。
红椒丸：治疗肾咳恶寒。
药材：川椒、干姜、款冬花、紫菀（各一两）、石硫磺、附子、细辛、皂角（各半两）。
制法：将以上药物捣碎过筛为细末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服二十粒，米饮下。
The symptoms of Lung Cough (Fei Sou) are: coughing accompanied by wheezing and audible breathing sounds; in severe cases, expectoration of blood. The symptoms of Heart Cough (Xin Sou) are: coughing accompanied by heart pain, a sensation of something stuck in the throat (jie jie ran), and heart pain feeling like being obstructed by a fishbone.
When Coughs of the Five Zang Organs persist for a long time without healing, they transmit to the Six Fu Organs. The Coughs of the Six Fu Organs have been discussed in detail in the *Neijing* (Inner Canon).
**Ziwan Wan (Asterae Radix Pill)**
Indications: Lung Cough with expectoration of blood.
Ingredients: Ziwan (Radix Asteris, 3 liang, remove seedlings and soil); Gejie (Gecko, one large specimen, soaked overnight in Gengjiao water [Styloceratis fructus water], coated with su [animal fat] and roasted]; Bai Fuling (Poria, remove black skin); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove radicle).
Preparation: Crush the five ingredients, sift, soak in cooked rice water, grind finely, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with rice drink.
**Bufe Tang (Tonify Lung Decoction)**
Source: *Zhizhi Fang*.
Indications: Lung Qi deficiency, lack of vital energy, chronic cough.
Ingredients: Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, fried); Zhen Suzi (Perillae Fructus, authentic); Beijie (Platycodonis Radix); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 0.5 liang); Kudonghua (Colantheae Flos); Ziwan (Radix Asteris); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, 1 fen).
Preparation: Crush into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Yuye San (Jade Fluid Powder)**
Also known as Qianmin Tang. Source: *Baoming Ji*.
Indications: Lung Cough with profuse phlegm-saliva.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 liang, large ones cleaned and navel removed); Gengjiao (Styloceratis Fructus, 20 spikes, remove skin and seeds, crush, decoct with 1 dou of water together with Banxia until reduced to 5 sheng, remove Banxia, slice thinly and dry over low heat).
Preparation: Mix the prepared Banxia and Gengjiao, crush into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Bubai Wan (Stemona Root Pill)**
Source: *Zhinan Fang*.
Indications: Lung Cough with aversion to heat.
Ingredients: Bubai (Stemonae Radix, 8 liang, dried and powdered); Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 1 jin, extract juice and boil into paste).
Preparation: Use the Rehmannia paste to bind the powder into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with rice drink.
**Qianhu Tang (Peucedani Decoction)**
Indications: Various coughs originating from the Five Zang Organs.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, remove radicle); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus); Sheng/Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens/Preparata, dried); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in boiling water seven times then dried); Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, each 1 liang); Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, remove heart and dry); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Decoct with 3 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Da Ejiao Wan (Large Donkey-hide Gelatin Pill)**
Source: *Zhizhi Fang*.
Indications: Lung deficiency with pathogenic heat, cough with shortness of breath, chest irritability and palpitations, limb fatigue and pain, dry throat and mouth, desire for cold drinks, injury to Lung and Stomach causing hematemesis or vomiting of blood.
Ingredients: Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart); Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, fried); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove radicle and forked head); Baiziren (Biota Semen); Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, remove wood); Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, remove rough bark and fry); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, remove heart); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus); Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, fried); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried).
Preparation: Crush into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, washed down with warm water. If ineffective and chest oppression is felt, this indicates old blood invading the Lung; add Heidou (Black Soybean) to the decoction.
**Sangpi San (Mulberry Bark Powder)**
Source: *Zhizhi Fang*.
Indications: Heat in the Upper Jiao, stagnation of blood and qi causing oppression, continuous coughing, inability to breathe freely.
Ingredients: Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba); Beijie (Platycodonis Radix); Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix); Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, fried); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix); Bei Qianhu (Peucedani Radix); Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove radicle); Zisu (Perillae Folium); Chi Fuling (Poria with red heart, remove black skin).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Decoct with 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, and take warm. An alternative formula excludes Zisu but includes Renshen.
**Renshen Kuahua Gao (Ginseng and Colanthe Flower Paste)**
Source: *Jisheng Bachui Fang*.
Indications: Lung and Stomach deficiency-cold, chronic cough, fullness and oppression in throat and diaphragm, cough with phlegm-saliva, retching and nausea, abdominal distension.
Ingredients: Kudonghua (Colantheae Flos); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, each 8 qian); Ziwan (Radix Asteris); Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, each 1 liang); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 2 qian); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix).
Preparation: Crush into powder, mix with refined honey to form a paste. Chew slowly after meals.
**Zhongru Bufei Tang (Calcitum Tonifying Lung Decoction)**
Source: *Yifang Dacheng*.
Indications: Lung Qi insufficiency, chronic cough, rebellious Qi with chest fullness, pressure on throat causing obstruction, shortness of breath and fatigue, irritability, hearing wind and rain sounds.
Ingredients: Zhongru (Calcitum, crushed like rice grains); Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex); Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart, each 3 liang); Baishiying (Quartzum Album, crushed like rice grains); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove radicle); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Decoct with 3 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, and take warm. Alternatively, use Zhongru Fen (Calcitum Powder) with the same usage.
**Wenfei Tang (Warm Lung Decoction)**
Source: *Yifang Dacheng*.
Indications: Lung deficiency with cold invasion, cough with frothy sputum.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium); Bei Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma); Lagui (Cinnamomi Ramulus); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, each 1 liang); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, fried, each 0.5 liang); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Decoct with 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Renshen Runfei Wan (Ginseng Moistening Lung Pill)**
Source: *Yifang Dacheng*.
Indications: Lung Qi insufficiency, cough with wheezing, difficult expectoration, chest oppression, thick sticky nasal discharge and saliva, dry lips; prolonged cases lead to consumptive disease (Xu Lao) and emaciation.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Kudonghua (Colantheae Flos, remove stem); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove leaves and wash); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, stir-fried with bran); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, each 4 liang); Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 6 liang).
Preparation: Crush into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Chew thoroughly after meals, washed down with warm water.
**Banxia JuPi Tang (Pinellia and Tangerine Peel Decoction)**
Indications: Lung Cough.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed in boiling water ten times and dried); Chenju Pi (Chenpi, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed and dried); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran and separately ground, each 1 liang); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove roots and joints, cut, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Decoct with 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Wulingzhi Tang (Trogopteri Dung Decoction)**
Indications: Lung Cough.
Ingredients: Wulingzhi (Trogopteri Dung, 1 liang); Chenju Pi (Chenpi, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed and dried, 1 liang); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut); Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, cut and stir-fried); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Decoct with 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Bufei Tang (Tonify Lung Decoction)**
Source: *Ren Cun Fang*.
Indications: Lung Qi insufficiency, rebellious Qi with chest fullness, oppression in throat, shortness of breath, cold sensation rising from back, mouth feels like holding frost and snow.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 1 liang); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma); Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus); Kudonghua (Colantheae Flos, each 0.5 liang); Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 2 liang); Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Germ, 2 he); Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 4 qian).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 sheng of water, two jujubes, and a pinch of Jingmi until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take.
**Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill)**
Source: *Jisheng Bachui Fang*.
Indications: Lung Qi deficiency, cough with wheezing, chest and diaphragm stuffiness and pain, slight swelling of legs and knees.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 5.5 qian); Gejie (Gecko, one pair, roasted with su until yellow); Bai Qianniu (Evodiae Fructus? Note: Text says Bai Qian Niu, likely Ipomoeae Pes-Tamarisci Semen or similar, stir-fried); Tian Tingli (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Sisymbrii, stir-fried); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Ku Tingli (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Sisymbrii, stir-fried, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Crush into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take after meals.
**Xingren Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction)**
Source: *Zhinan Fang*.
Indications: Lung Cold Cough.
Ingredients: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, roasted, remove skin and tip); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, each 1 liang); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang). Add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) if phlegm is excessive.
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Decoct with 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, and take warm. For heat signs, add Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum). Observe dietary restrictions as per standard practice.
**Guixin Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction)**
Source: *Ren Cun Fang*.
Primary Indication: Heart Cough. Symptoms: Pain radiating upward to the heart, distinct sensation of obstruction in throat, severe cases involve sore and swollen throat, floating pulse. It is advisable to take Fuling Tang.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus); Bai Fuling (Poria, each 1 liang); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove joints); Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, fried, each 0.5 liang); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, remove heart).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Decoct with 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Baiqian Tang (Cynanchi Stauntonii Decoction)**
Source: *Zhinan Fang*.
Primary Indication: Kidney Cough. Symptoms: Cough causes pulling pain between waist and back, aversion to wind, floating pulse. It is advisable to take Baiqian Tang. For aversion to cold and tight pulse, take Fuzi Xixin Tang.
Ingredients: Baiqian (Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma et Radix); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, each 1 liang); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove joints); Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Crush into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.8 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Ningshen San (Calming Spirit Powder)**
Also known as Ningfei San.
Indications: All types of Lung deficiency cough, incessant phlegm-wheezing.
Ingredients: Tian Tingli (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Sisymbrii, stir-fried); Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus, each 1.5 liang); Yumike (Papaveris Pericarpium, honey-fried, 4 liang); Wumei (Mume Fructus, sliced and fried); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Crush into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Tianmendong San (Asparagus Root Powder)**
Source: *Zhinan Fang*.
Indications: Cough due to pathogenic heat in the Lung Meridian.
Ingredients: Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, remove heart); Ziwan (Radix Asteris, remove seedlings); Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, each 1 liang); Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus); Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Crush into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Xixin Fuzi Tang (Asari and Aconite Decoction)**
Source: *Zhinan Fang*.
Indications: Heart Cough with aversion to cold. Symptoms: Pain radiating upward to the heart, distinct sensation of obstruction in throat, severe cases involve sore and swollen throat, floating pulse with aversion to wind. It is advisable to take Guixin Tang. For tight pulse, aversion to cold, and locked jaw, take Fuzi Xixin Tang. For aversion to heat, surging-rapid pulse, and dark scanty urine, take Fuling Tang.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, each 1 liang); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 2 liang); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Crush into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger until reduced to 0.8 sheng, strain, and take.
**Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction)**
Source: *Zhinan Fang*.
Indications: Heart Cough with aversion to heat.
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria); Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each 1 liang); Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix); Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, each 0.5 liang); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, 1 liang).
Preparation: Crush into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, and take after meals. An alternative formula includes 1 liang of Wuweizi.
**Shegan Tang (Belamcandae Decoction)**
Source: *Zhinan Fang*.
Primary Indication: Liver Cough. Symptoms: Cough causes pain in both hypochondria, severe cases prevent turning sideways; turning sideways causes fullness under hypochondria, aversion to wind, floating pulse. It is advisable to take Shegan Tang. For aversion to cold and tight pulse, take Wuweizi Jian (Decoction). For aversion to heat, rapid pulse, red eyes, and headache, decoct Bubai Wan.
Ingredients: Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove joints, each 0.5 liang); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 1 liang); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked, 1 liang); Kudonghua (Colantheae Flos, 2 liang); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Decoct with 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Mahuang Nongpo Tang (Ephedra and Magnolia Bark Decoction)**
Source: *Zhinan Fang*.
Primary Indication: Spleen Cough. Symptoms: Cough causes pain under right hypochondrium radiating to shoulder and back, severe cases prevent movement; movement triggers cough, aversion to wind, floating pulse. It is advisable to take Mahuang Nongpo Tang. For aversion to cold, tight pulse, mouth feeling like holding frost/snow, and cold pain in Zhongwan, take Wenzhong Tang. For hard stool, heat from back to scalp, and rapid pulse, take Fuling Wan.
Ingredients: Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove joints); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip); Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 1 liang); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Crush into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 sheng of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Fuling Wan (Poria Pill)**
Source: *Zhinan Fang*.
Indications: Spleen Cough with aversion to heat.
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria, 2 liang); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 2 liang); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 3 fen); Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.5 liang); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 5 fen).
Preparation: Crush into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with Ginger Water or Rice Drink. An alternative formula includes Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma).
**Bolang Wan (Areca Seed Pill)**
Indications: Sanjiao Cough, abdominal fullness, loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Bolang (Arecae Semen, cut); Chenju Pi (Chenpi, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed and dried); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, remove pulp, stir-fried with bran, each 1 liang); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, roasted, peeled, 1.5 qian); Qianniu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, lightly stir-fried, 3 liang); Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, cut and stir-fried, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Crush into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose after meals.
**Gengjiao Wan (Styloceratis Fructus Pill)**
Indications: Sanjiao Cough, abdominal fullness, loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Gengjiao (Styloceratis Fructus, non-boring ones, remove black skin); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma); Tian Tingli (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Sisymbrii, stir-fried, each 1 liang); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, double-kernel, at least 0.5 liang). Boil these four ingredients in 1 sheng of vinegar until dry, stir-fry over low heat until scorched, and powder them. Bolang (Areca Seed, 0.5 liang, fine powder); Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 21 seeds, remove heart, skin, and membrane, boil in 1 sheng of vinegar until purple-black, wash, dry, and finely grind).
Preparation: Mix all powders (six ingredients total), grind finely, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 1-2 pills per dose, washed down with clear tea water or Ginger Water.
**Renshen San (Ginseng Powder)**
Indications: Bladder Cough, cough with urinary incontinence.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang); Bai Fuling (Poria, remove black skin); Huangqi (Astragali Radix, cut and stir-fried); Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut); Wuyao (Linderae Radix, each 1 fen).
Preparation: Crush into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, dissolve in boiling water, take warm at any time.
**Renshen Kuahua Gao (Ginseng and Colanthe Flower Paste)**
Indications: Lung and Stomach deficiency-cold, chronic cough, fullness/oppression in throat and diaphragm, cough with phlegm-saliva, retching/nausea, abdominal/hypochondriac distension, lower back/lumbar fatigue/pain, consumptive cold cough, and all chronic coughs unresponsive to other medicines.
Ingredients: Kudonghua (Colantheae Flos, remove stem); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, remove stem and stir-fry); Ziwan (Radix Asteris, remove radicle and wash); Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, remove red bark); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove radicle, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Crush into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a corn kernel. Take 1 pill per dose, chew thoroughly after meals, washed down with light Ginger Water. Or divide one large pill into four small pills and let dissolve in the mouth. If there is body heat and dry mouth, also take Tianma Fangfeng Wan.
**Ejiao San (Donkey-hide Gelatin Powder)**
Indications: Disharmony between Lung and Stomach, chronic cough not resolving.
Ingredients: Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, honey-fried until dry, 1 liang); Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, cut and stir-fried, 0.5 liang); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut, 0.5 liang); Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, cut, crushed, stir-fried until slightly scorched, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Crush into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Renshen Jiegeng San (Ginseng and Platycodon Powder)**
Indications: Heart Cough, sore and swollen throat.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang); Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, fried, 4 liang); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut, 1.5 liang); Bai Fuling (Poria, remove black skin); Eshi (Arctii Fructus, slow-fire fried, each 2 liang).
Preparation: Crush into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, dissolve in boiling water, take at any time.
**Dansha Banxia Wan (Cinnabar and Pinellia Pill)**
Indications: Heart Cough, sensation of obstruction in throat, swollen throat, throat bi-syndrome.
Ingredients: Dansha (Cinnabaris, water-ground, 0.5 liang); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed in boiling water to remove slipperiness, dried, pounded to powder); Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, dried, pounded to powder); Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, roasted until cracked, pounded to powder, each 1 liang); Badou (Crotonis Fructus, remove heart, skin, and membrane, grind into paste, spread on new tile to extract frost, weigh 3 qian).
Preparation: Mix all except Dansha evenly, soak steamed wheat cake in water, combine with powder to form pills the size of pea seeds, coat with Dansha. Take 3 pills per dose after meals and before sleep, washed down with Sour Plum and Ginger Decoction, do not chew.
**Lu Jiao Jiao Tang (Deer Antler Gelatin Decoction)**
Indications: Large Intestine Cough.
Ingredients: Lu Jiao Jiao (Cervi Cornus Colla, honey-fried until dry); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove roots and joints); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, double-kernel, stir-fried and ground); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in boiling water 3-7 times); Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1 liang, pound together with Banxia into cakes, dry, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Crush into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water and 3 slices of fresh ginger until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take warm.
**Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder)**
Indications: Large Intestine Cough.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix, finely cut); Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, finely cut and stir-fried); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Bai Fuling (Poria, remove black skin, each 1 liang); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut, 3 qian).
Preparation: Crush into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, dissolve in boiling water, take at any time.
**Banxia Jiegeng Tang (Pinellia and Platycodon Decoction)**
Indications: Spleen-Lung Cold-Heat Consumptive Cough, profuse phlegm, vomiting and hiccup.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, boiled in starch water 4-5 times, cut and dried, 2 liang); Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, cut and stir-fried); Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, washed); Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, fried, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Crush into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with 2 sheng of water and a piece of fresh ginger the size of a date (finely cut) until reduced to 0.5 sheng, strain, and take warm. One dose after meals, one dose before sleep.
**Chenxiang Tang (Agarwood Decoction)**
Also known as Chenxiang Ejiao San.
Indications: Lung Qi weakness, incessant cough with phlegm-saliva. Suitable for adults, children, and pregnant women.
Ingredients: Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum); Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, honey-fried and stir-fried, each 0.5 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove radicle); Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, dried, each 2 liang).
Preparation: Crush into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take warm after meals. Three doses daily. An alternative uses Ginger Decoction.
**Muxiang San (Aucklandia Powder)**
Indications: Liver Cough, fullness under both hypochondria.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, roasted with su, 3 liang); Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, remove heart, stir-fried with su, 2 liang); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut, 1 liang); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in boiling water, remove skin and tip, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran, 2 liang).
Preparation: Crush into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with Ginger and Tangerine Peel Decoction after meals.
**Digupi Tang (Dogwood Root Bark Decoction)**
Indications: Kidney Cough with aversion to heat.
Ingredients: Digupi (Corni Officinalis Cortex); Bubai (Stemonae Radix, each 2 liang); Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); Chi Fuling (Poria with red heart, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Crush into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take warm. An alternative adds one handful of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium).
**Siwei San (Four-Ingredient Powder)**
Indications: Kidney Cough.
Ingredients: Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried); Qianniu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, half raw half stir-fried, each 0.5 liang); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, double-kernel, stir-fried, 1 liang); Yuli Ren (Pruni Semen, remove skin, 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Crush into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with clear tea water.
**Renshen San (Ginseng Powder)**
Indications: Cough due to Lung deficiency, inability to control the Lower Jiao, Large Intestine diarrhea, upper asthma and cough, ineffective with hot medicines.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Kudonghua (Colantheae Flos); Yingsuke (Papaveris Pericarpium, equal parts, vinegar-fried).
Preparation: Crush into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 sheng of water, one piece of Ejiao, and half a Wumei until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain. Wake the patient from deep sleep to take.
**Qingjin Dan (Blue Gold Pill)**
Indications: Lung deficiency with stagnation, cough with wheezing and fullness, expectoration of blood-streaked phlegm.
Ingredients: Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, remove skin and tip, 2 liang); Moli (Concha Ostreae, ground to powder, stir-fried with Xingren until yellow, discard Oyster Shell powder, keep only the stained Almond powder); Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, 1 liang).
Preparation: Grind evenly, add 1 liang of Huangla (Yellow Beeswax), melt and mix to form pills the size of a marble, flatten like a cake. For each dose, take one persimmon, remove pit, insert medicine inside, wrap in wet paper and bake until medicine melts, remove and eliminate fire toxicity. Chew thoroughly and swallow with glutinous rice drink. Another name is Jia Yi Bing, treating cough with blood flakes and blood streaks in saliva, effective even for hoarseness regardless of duration. Formula: Qingdai 1 fen, Moli Fen 2 qian, Xingren 7 grains (remove skin/tip), grind with wax pill, decoct in water, take as above.
**Wuweijian (Schisandra Decoction)**
Indications: Lung Cough with aversion to cold.
Ingredients: Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 5 liang); Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang); Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix, processed, 1 liang).
Preparation: Decoct with 5 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain. Add 2 liang of honey, boil again into a paste. Dissolve in warm wine, take one pill the size of a marble. Warm water is also acceptable.
**Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill)**
Indications: Spleen-Stomach deficiency, phlegm obstruction causing cough.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Crush into fine powder, mix with raw honey to form seven pills. Take one pill per dose, decoct with 2 sheng of water until boiling, strain, and take warm.
**Lixiao Wan (Rapid Effect Pill)**
Indications: Lung deficiency, diaphragmatic heat, cough with shortness of breath, chest irritability and fullness, limb fatigue and pain, dry throat and bitter mouth, thirst for cold drinks, emaciation with fever, reduced appetite, drowsiness, loss of voice.
Ingredients: Huangla (Yellow Beeswax, filtered, boiled in starch water, weighed 8 liang); Haifen (Concha Tridacnitis, 4 liang, ground to powder).
Preparation: Mix ingredients, make 15 pills per liang of beeswax, coat with Haifen powder as nourishing layer. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly with half a walnut kernel, washed down with warm water. Keep mouth closed and silent before sleep.
**Renshen Wuweizi Tang (Ginseng and Schisandra Decoction)**
Indications: Men and women, young and old, various deficiencies and damages, depletion of Qi and Blood, phlegm-wheezing, cough with pus, or hemoptysis, alternating chills and fever, night sweats.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus); Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Bai Fuling (Poria); Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix); Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, each 0.5 liang); Digupi (Corni Officinalis Cortex); Qianhu (Peucedani Radix); Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex); Huangqi (Astragali Radix); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, remove pulp and stir-fry); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith); Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, each 3 qian).
Preparation: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 sheng of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube until reduced to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take warm after meals.
**Wenzhong Wan (Warm Middle Pill)**
Indications: Spleen Cough with aversion to cold, mouth feeling like holding frost/snow, Yin-cold pain in Zhongwan, aversion to cold, tight-weak pulse. This medicine is suitable.
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, each 1 liang); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Pound and sieve into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills before meals.
**Hongjiao Wan (Red Pepper Pill)**
Indications: Kidney Cough with aversion to cold.
Ingredients: Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma); Kudonghua (Colantheae Flos); Ziwan (Radix Asteris, each 1 liang); Shiliu (Realgar? Note: Text says Shi Liu, likely Shiwu or similar mineral, context suggests warming herb); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Gengjiao (Styloceratis Fructus, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Crush into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, washed down with rice drink.
**Sanhuang Wan (Three-Yellow Pill)**
Indications: Kidney Cough with aversion to heat.