上为末，糊丸桐子大。每服五十丸，紫苏汤不拘时送下。
（薛氏）加减金匮肾气丸 方在补阵。治脾肾阳虚，不能制水，为肿为胀。
《济生》实脾散 治阴水发肿，宜先实脾土。
附子（制） 炮干姜 浓朴 木香 大腹皮 草果仁 木瓜（各钱半） 甘草（炙，五分）
水二钟，姜五片，枣一枚，煎七分，不拘时服。
（严氏）实脾散
即前方加白术、茯苓。
《简易》腹胀方
凡肚腹胀满不能用药者，以独蒜煨熟去皮，绵裹纳下部中，冷即易之。又治关格胀满，
大小便不通，亦用上法，气立通。又方∶用生姜如指大一块，煨熟，以绵裹乘热纳下部中，冷即易之。
丁香止痛散 治心痛不可忍。
丁香（半两） 良姜（二两） 茴香（炒） 甘草（各两半）
上为细末。每服二钱，不拘时沸汤点服。
胜金散 治卒心痛。
桂枝 玄胡索（炒） 五灵脂 当归（各半两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服二十丸，食前陈皮汤送下。
《良方》铁刷散 治心脾积痛，妇人血气刺痛，酒病恶心，肠滑泄泻。
良姜（炒，二两） 茴香（炒七钱） 苍术（制） 甘草（炙，各二两八钱）
上为末。每服二钱，空心姜、盐汤调下。
《局方》蟠葱散 治男妇脾胃虚冷，滞气不行，攻刺心腹，痛连胸胁，膀胱小肠寒疝气
疝，及妇人血气刺痛。
苍术（米泔浸，切） 炙甘草（各八钱） 三棱（煨） 蓬术（煨） 茯苓 青皮（各六钱） 丁皮
砂仁（去壳） 槟榔（各四钱） 延胡索（三钱） 干姜（炒） 肉桂（各二钱）
上每服五钱，水一盏，入连根葱白一茎，煎七分，空心热服；或为末，用葱汤调服二、三钱。
《宝鉴》沉香桂附丸 治中气虚寒，饮食不美，阴盛阳虚，脏腑积冷，心腹疼痛，胁肋
膨胀，腹中雷鸣，便利无度，面色不泽，手足厥冷，及下焦阳虚，疝气疼痛不可忍，腰屈不
能伸，喜热熨稍缓等证。
附子（炮，去皮脐） 川乌（制同） 沉香 肉桂 干姜（炮） 良姜（炮） 茴香（炒） 吴茱
萸（泡，各一两）
上为末，醋煮面糊丸，桐子大。每服五、七十丸，食前米饮下，日二服。忌生冷。
椒附丸 治小肠虚冷，小腹痛，小便频而清白。
椒红（炒） 附子（炮） 龙骨 桑螵蛸（炙） 山茱萸 鹿茸（酒蒸，焙，各等分）
上为末，酒糊丸，桐子大。每服六十丸，空心盐汤下。
大沉香丸 治寒气攻冲，心腹刺痛，亦治卒暴心痛。
沉香 干姜（炮） 姜黄 桂心 檀香（各二两） 甘松（洗，焙） 白芷 天台乌药 甘草（各
半斤） 香附（一斤） 白豆蔻（三两）
上为末，炼蜜和丸，弹子大。每服一丸，细嚼，生姜汤下，不拘时。
《辨疑》桂附二陈汤 治寒疟寒多热少，腰足厥冷。
附子（炮） 肉桂 半夏（制） 白茯苓 陈皮 炙甘草
上 咀。每服五、六钱，水一钟半，姜三片，枣一枚，煎服。
扶阳助胃汤 罗谦甫治崔运使长男云卿，年二十五，体肥养浓，常食凉物寒药，以致秋
间疟发，复用水吞砒石等药，反增吐泻，中气愈虚，延至次年四月，复因劳怒，前证大作。
诊其脉得弦细而微，手足稍冷，面色青黄，食少痞闷呕酸，气促汗出。予思《内经》云∶中
气不足，溲便为之变，肠为之苦鸣。下气不足，则为痿厥心 。又曰∶寒气客于肠胃之
间，则卒然而痛。非大热之剂不能愈，遂制此方。
附子（炮，去皮脐，二钱） 干姜（炮，钱半） 草豆蔻 益智仁 拣参 甘草（炙） 官桂 白
芍药（各一钱） 吴茱萸 陈皮 白术（各五分）
上 咀。水二盏，枣二枚，姜三片，煎八分，食前温服。三服后，大势去，痛减
半。至秋灸中脘以助胃气，次灸气海百余壮，生发元气。明年复灸三里二七壮，亦助胃气，
引气下行。仍慎加调摄，一年而平复。
五味沉附汤 治虚寒无阳，胃弱干呕。
熟附子 干姜（炮，各一钱） 白术 炙甘草（各钱半） 沉香（五分）
水盏半，姜五斤，煎七分，食前服。
二味沉附汤 治瘴疾上热下寒，腿足寒厥。
沉香（磨汁） 附子（制，各三钱）
水一钟半，生姜三片，煎八分，去 ，入沉香汁放冷服。此药主上热下寒。《全集
》云∶沉水真正铁角沉香，其味甘辛者，为美；辛辣者，性热。附子降气敛阳。治阴毒冷瘴
，只一服而回生起死，真可以夺化功。
《济生》七枣汤 治瘴疟，或因感冒风寒，或者五脏气虚，阴阳相搏，寒多热少，或但
寒不热，皆可服。
大附子（一枚，制，分四服。又方∶用川乌代附子，以水调陈壁土为糊，浸泡七次）
水二钟，姜七片，枣七枚，煎一钟，当发日早晨空心温服，仍吃枣子三、五枚，忌如常。
冷汤 治瘴毒内寒外热，咽嗌间烦躁不解。
人参（半两） 大附子（一钱） 甘草（炙，三寸） 淡竹叶（十四片） 大枣（五枚）
水煎，温服，或冷服。甚者，宜倍用人参、附子，不可拘此常数。
生姜煎 治瘴如疟，憎寒壮热。
老生姜（一大块，打破，湿纸包，煨熟）
上用水一钟，煎半钟，热服取微汗
芎附散 治五种痛痹，自腿臂间发作不定者。
小川芎 附子（炮，去皮） 黄 防风 白术 当归（酒洗） 熟地 桂心 甘草 柴胡（等分）
水二钟，姜三片，枣二枚，煎八分，空心服。
《局方》参附渗湿汤 治坐卧湿地，雨露所袭，身重脚弱，关节疼痛，发热恶寒，小便
不利，大便溏泄。
人参 白术 茯苓 甘草 附子（炮） 干姜（炮） 桂枝 芍药（等分）
水二钟，姜三片，枣一枚，煎八分。不拘时服。
七味渗湿汤 方在和阵。治寒湿所伤，身体重着，小便赤涩，大便溏泄。
熨背散 治胸痹心背疼痛气闷。
乌头 细辛 附子 羌活 川椒 桂心（各一两） 川芎（一两二钱）
上为末，以少醋拌匀，或炒热，或用帛裹微火炙令暖以熨背上，取瘥乃止。忌生冷如常
服。按∶此方当用气，惟诸辛香者佳，附子似不必用。
温中法曲丸 治脾痹发咳呕汁。
法曲（炒） 枳实（面炒） 白茯苓 吴茱萸（汤浸，炒） 桂心 浓朴（姜制） 当归 甘草
（炙，各三两） 人参 麦冬 干姜（炮） 细辛 附子（炮） 桔梗（炒，各一两） 麦芽（微炒，五合）
上为细末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服七十丸，食前熟水下，日三。
（丹溪）龙虎丹 治走注疼痛，或麻木不仁，或半身疼痛。
草乌 苍术 白芷（各一两）
上为末，水拌发热过，再入乳香二钱，当归、牛膝各半两，酒糊丸，弹子大。酒化下。
活络丹 方在和阵。治中风手足不用，日久不愈，经络中有湿痰死血者。
《济生》二至丸 治老人虚弱，肾气虚损，腰痛不可屈伸。
附子（炮，去皮脐） 桂心 杜仲（制） 补骨脂（炒，各一两） 鹿角霜 鹿角（镑） 鹿茸（
酒炙） 青盐（另研，各半两）
上为末，酒煮糊丸，桐子大。每服七十丸，空心用胡桃肉细嚼，盐汤或盐酒送下。如畏
热药者，去附子，加肉苁蓉。
《三因》肾着汤 治肾虚身重，腰冷如在水中，不渴，小便自利，食饮如故，腰下重痛如带五千钱。
茯苓 白术（各四两） 炙甘草 干姜（炮，各二两）
上 咀。每服四钱，水煎，空心冷服。一方用姜四两，术二两；《良方》每服有
杏仁五分，治妊娠脚肿。
（韩氏）茵陈附子汤 治发黄，服四逆汤，身冷汗不止者。
附子（二个，各作八片） 干姜（炮，二两半） 茵陈（一两半）
上用水煎，分作三服。
（韩氏）小茵陈汤 治发黄，脉沉细，四肢及遍身冷。
附子（一个，炮作八片） 炙甘草（一两） 茵陈（二两）
上用水二升，煮一升，分作三服。
（韩氏）茵陈橘皮汤 治身黄，脉沉细数，热而手足寒，喘、呕、烦躁不渴者。
茵陈 橘皮 生姜（各一两） 白术（二钱半） 半夏 茯苓（各五钱）
上用水四升，煮取二升，放温，分作四服。
五鬲散 方在和阵。治五鬲、五噎。
十鬲散 方在和阵。治十般鬲气。
五噎散 方在和阵。治诸气结聚，胸膈痞闷，痰逆恶心，饮食不进。
《良方》白术圣散子 治一切泻痢久不瘥，并妇人产后痢疾。
白术 砂仁 当归 肉豆蔻 干姜（炮） 陈皮 炙甘草 石榴皮 诃子 芍药（炒，等分）
上 咀。每服五钱，水一钟半，入乳香一豆大，煎八分，食前服。
（仲景）吴茱萸汤 呕而胸满，干呕吐涎沫，头痛，及食谷欲呕者，此方主之。
吴茱萸（一升） 人参（三两） 生姜（六两） 大枣（十枚，擘）
上四味，以水五升，煮取三升，温服七合，日三服。
《良方》吴茱萸汤 治冒暑伏热，腹痛泻痢，或饮食过度，霍乱吐泻，或食冷冒寒，或
忍饥大怒，或因舟车伤动胃气，令人吐泻并作，转筋逆冷等证，迟则不救。
吴茱萸 木瓜 食盐（各半两）
上同炒令焦，先用瓷瓶盛水三升，煮百沸入药，煎至二升以下，倾一盏，或冷或热，随
病患之便服之。若卒无前药，止用盐一撮，醋一盏，同煎八分，温服。或盐、梅咸酸等物皆可用。
吴茱萸散 治肠痹寒湿内聚，腹痛满气急，大便飧泄。
炮干姜 炙甘草 吴茱萸 肉豆蔻（面裹煨） 砂仁 神曲（炒，各一钱） 白术 浓朴（姜
制） 陈皮（各二钱） 一方有良姜
上为末。每服二钱，空心米饮调下。
（海藏）吴茱萸丸 治下痢脏腑不调，胀满腹痛，水谷不化，怠惰嗜卧，时时下痢，乃阴湿证也。
吴茱萸（两半，汤洗，炒） 神曲（炒，五两） 白术（炒，四两） 肉桂 干姜（炮，各二两半） 川
椒（去目，炒，一两）
上为末，糊丸，桐子大。米饮下三、五十丸，食前服。
（杨氏）八味汤 治脾胃虚寒，气滞不行，心腹刺痛，脏腑虚滑。
人参 当归 炮姜 吴茱萸（汤泡七次） 肉桂 丁香 木香 陈皮（各一钱）
上 咀。水一钟半，煎七分，温服无时。按∶此汤味太刚烈，当加炙甘草方妙。
（仲景）真武汤 治少阴伤寒，腹痛，小便不利，四肢沉重疼痛，自下利者，此为有水气
，其人或咳，或小便利，或下利，或呕者。
茯苓 芍药 生姜（各三两） 白术（二两） 附子（一枚，炮去皮，切八片）
上五味，以水八升，煮取三升，去滓，温服七合，日三服。若咳者，加五味子半升，细
辛、干姜各一两；小便利者，去茯苓；下利者，去芍药，加干姜二两；呕者，去附子，加生
姜足前成半斤。
《良方》九宝丹 调理脾胃，止泄泻。
人参 白术（炒） 茯苓 炙甘草 干姜（炮） 木香 藿香（去土） 诃子（去核） 肉豆蔻
（面炒，各一钱）
水一钟半，加姜煎，食远服。
《济生》四柱散 治本元气虚，真阳耗散，脐腹冷痛，泄泻不止。
人参 附子（炮） 白茯苓 木香（各一两）
上 咀，每服五、七钱，水一钟半，煨姜五片，盐少许，食远煎服。滑泄不止，
加肉豆蔻、诃子，名六桂散；《活人》有白术，无诃子。
（仲景）白通汤 治少阴病下利。
葱白（四茎） 干姜（一两） 附子（一枚，生用，去皮，破八片）
上三味，以水三升，煮取一升，去滓，分温再服。
白通加猪胆汁汤，即于前方加人尿五合，猪胆汁一合，治少阴下利，无脉，干呕而烦者
。服汤后，脉暴出者死，微续者生。
（仲景）桃花汤 治少阴伤寒，下利便脓血。
赤石脂（一斤，一半筛末，一半全用） 干姜（一两） 粳米（一升）
上三味，以水七升，煮米令熟，去滓，温服七合，内所筛赤石脂细末方寸匕，搅匀服之
，日三服。若一服愈，余勿服。
（洁古）浆水散 治暴泻如水，周身汗出，一身尽冷，脉微而弱，气少不能语者，甚者加吐，即为急证。
半夏（一两，制） 附子（制） 炮姜 肉桂 甘草（各五钱） 良姜（二钱半）
上为末。每服三钱，浆水一钟半，煎至半钟，热服。
《澹寮》附子茴香散 治气虚积冷，心腹绞痛，泄泻食少。
人参 白术 茯苓 炙甘草（各七分） 附子（制） 炮姜（各五分） 茴香 肉豆蔻（各四分） 木
香（三分） 丁香（五粒）
水一钟半，煎七分，食远服。
《本事》五味子散 治肾泄，在侵晨及五更作泻，饮食不进，不时去后。
五味子（炒，二两） 吴茱萸（炒，一钱）
上为末。每服二钱，白汤调下。为丸尤效。
《本事》二神丸 治脾胃虚寒，不思饮食，泄泻不止。
肉豆蔻（生用，二两） 破故纸（炒，四两）
上为末，用大肥枣四十九枚，入生姜片四两同煮，以枣烂为度，去姜，取枣肉捣药为丸
，桐子大。每服五、六十丸，白汤下。
（薛氏）四神丸 治脾肾虚寒，大便不实，饮食不思，及泄痢腹痛等症。
破故（炒，四两） 肉豆蔻（面煨） 五味子（各二两） 吴茱萸（汤浸，炒，一两）
将药物研成细末，用米糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸，随时可用紫苏汤送服。
（薛氏）加减金匮肾气丸 方剂记载在“补阵”章节。治疗脾肾阳虚，不能制约水液，导致水肿和腹胀。
《济生》实脾散 治疗阴水引起的水肿，应当先健脾土。
附子（制）、炮干姜、厚朴、木香、大腹皮、草果仁、木瓜（各一钱半）、甘草（炙，五分）
用水两钟，生姜五片，大枣一枚，煎至七分满，随时服用。
《简易》腹胀方
凡是腹部胀满不能使用内服药物的，将独头蒜煨熟去皮，用棉布包裹纳入肛门中，变冷即更换。又治疗关格导致的胀满，大小便不通，也使用上述方法，气机即可通畅。另一法：用如手指大的一块生姜，煨熟，用棉布包裹趁热纳入肛门中，变冷即更换。
丁香止痛散 治疗心痛难以忍受。
丁香（半两）、高良姜（二两）、小茴香（炒）、甘草（各半两）
研成细末。每次服用二钱，随时用沸水冲服。
胜金散 治疗突发心痛。
桂枝、玄胡索（炒）、五灵脂、当归（各半两）
研成细末，炼蜜为丸，梧桐子大小。每次服用二十丸，饭前用陈皮汤送服。
《良方》铁刷散 治疗心脾积滞疼痛，妇人血气刺痛，饮酒后恶心，肠滑泄泻。
高良姜（炒，二两）、小茴香（炒七钱）、苍术（制）、甘草（炙，各二两八钱）
研成细末。每次服用二钱，空腹用姜盐汤调服。
《局方》蟠葱散 治疗男女脾胃虚冷，气机阻滞不行，攻刺心腹，疼痛牵连胸胁，膀胱小肠寒疝气疝，以及妇人血气刺痛。
苍术（米泔水浸泡，切片）、炙甘草（各八钱）、三棱（煨）、蓬术（煨）、茯苓、青皮（各六钱）、丁皮、砂仁（去壳）、槟榔（各四钱）、延胡索（三钱）、干姜（炒）、肉桂（各二钱）
每次取五钱，用水一盏，加入带根的葱白一根，煎至七分，空腹热服；或研成细末，用葱汤调服二、三钱。
《宝鉴》沉香桂附丸 治疗中气虚寒，饮食不佳，阴盛阳虚，脏腑积冷，心腹疼痛，胁肋膨胀，腹中肠鸣，大便次数多无节制，面色无光泽，手足厥冷，以及下焦阳虚，疝气疼痛难以忍受，腰部弯曲不能伸展，喜欢热敷稍感缓解等症状。
附子（炮，去皮脐）、川乌（制法相同）、沉香、肉桂、干姜（炮）、高良姜（炮）、小茴香（炒）、吴茱萸（泡，各一两）
研成细末，用醋煮面糊为丸，梧桐子大小。每次服用五、七十丸，饭前用米饮送服，每日两次。忌食生冷。
椒附丸 治疗小肠虚冷，小腹痛，小便频数且清长。
椒红（炒）、附子（炮）、龙骨、桑螵蛸（炙）、山茱萸、鹿茸（酒蒸，焙干，各等分）
研成细末，酒糊为丸，梧桐子大小。每次服用六十丸，空腹用盐汤送服。
大沉香丸 治疗寒气攻冲，心腹刺痛，也治疗突发剧烈心痛。
沉香、干姜（炮）、姜黄、桂心、檀香（各二两）、甘松（洗，焙）、白芷、天台乌药、甘草（各半斤）、香附（一斤）、白豆蔻（三两）
研成细末，炼蜜和丸，弹子大小。每次服用一丸，细细咀嚼，生姜汤送服，随时服用。
《辨疑》桂附二陈汤 治疗寒疟寒多热少，腰足厥冷。
附子（炮）、肉桂、半夏（制）、白茯苓、陈皮、炙甘草
切碎。每次服用五、六钱，用水一钟半，生姜三片，大枣一枚，煎服。
扶阳助胃汤 罗谦甫治疗崔运使的长子云卿，年龄二十五岁，体型肥胖，营养过剩，常食凉物寒药，导致秋季疟疾发作，又用水吞服砒石等药，反而增加呕吐腹泻，中气更加虚弱，拖延到次年四月，又因劳累愤怒，前述症状大作。诊其脉象弦细而微，手足稍冷，面色青黄，食少痞闷呕酸，气促汗出。我思考《内经》说：中气不足，大小便就会异常，肠道会痛苦鸣响。下气不足，就会发生痿证厥逆、心胸不适。又说：寒气客居在肠胃之间，就会突然疼痛。非大热之剂不能治愈，于是配制此方。
附子（炮，去皮脐，二钱）、干姜（炮，钱半）、草豆蔻、益智仁、拣参、甘草（炙）、官桂、白芍药（各一钱）、吴茱萸、陈皮、白术（各五分）
切碎。用水两盏，大枣二枚，生姜三片，煎至八分，饭前温服。服用三剂后，大势已去，疼痛减半。到了秋天灸中脘穴以助胃气，接着灸气海穴百余壮，以生发元气。第二年再灸足三里穴十四壮，也是助胃气，引气下行。仍需谨慎调养摄生，一年而康复。
五味沉附汤 治疗虚寒无阳，胃弱干呕。
熟附子、干姜（炮，各一钱）、白术、炙甘草（各钱半）、沉香（五分）
用水一盏半，生姜五片（原文“五斤”疑为笔误，依常规剂量及上下文逻辑修正为五片，若严格按原文则保留五斤但指出异常，此处按中医常规理解译为五片），煎至七分，饭前服用。
二味沉附汤 治疗瘴疾上热下寒，腿足寒厥。
沉香（磨汁）、附子（制，各三钱）
用水一钟半，生姜三片，煎至八分，去渣，加入沉香汁放冷服用。此药主治上热下寒。《全集》说：沉水真正的铁角沉香，味甘辛的为上品；辛辣的，性热。附子降气敛阳。治疗阴毒冷瘴，只需一服就能起死回生，真可以夺造化之功。
《济生》七枣汤 治疗瘴疟，或因感冒风寒，或者五脏气虚，阴阳相搏，寒多热少，或者只寒不热，都可以服用。
大附子（一枚，制，分四次服用。另一法：用川乌代替附子，用水调陈年墙壁土为糊，浸泡七次）
用水两钟，生姜七片，大枣七枚，煎成一钟，在发病当天早晨空腹温服，并吃三、五枚枣子，禁忌如常。
冷汤 治疗瘴毒内寒外热，咽喉间烦躁不解。
人参（半两）、大附子（一钱）、甘草（炙，三寸）、淡竹叶（十四片）、大枣（五枚）
水煎，温服，或冷服。严重的，应加倍使用人参、附子，不可拘泥于这个常数。
生姜煎 治疗瘴疾像疟疾一样，憎寒壮热。
老生姜（一大块，打破，湿纸包裹，煨熟）
用水一钟，煎至半钟，热服取微汗。
芎附散 治疗五种痛痹，从腿臂间发作不定者。
小川芎、附子（炮，去皮）、黄芪、防风、白术、当归（酒洗）、熟地、桂心、甘草、柴胡（等分）
用水两钟，生姜三片，大枣二枚，煎至八分，空腹服用。
《局方》参附渗湿汤 治疗坐卧湿地，受雨露侵袭，身体沉重脚弱，关节疼痛，发热恶寒，小便不利，大便溏泄。
人参、白术、茯苓、甘草、附子（炮）、干姜（炮）、桂枝、芍药（等分）
用水两钟，生姜三片，大枣一枚，煎至八分。随时服用。
七味渗湿汤 方剂记载在“和阵”章节。治疗寒湿所伤，身体重着，小便赤涩，大便溏泄。
熨背散 治疗胸痹心背疼痛气闷。
乌头、细辛、附子、羌活、川椒、桂心（各一两）、川芎（一两二钱）
研成细末，用少量醋拌匀，或炒热，或用布包裹在微火上烤暖以熨背部，病愈为止。禁忌生冷如常服。按：此方当用气味，只有诸辛香者佳，附子似乎不必用。
温中法曲丸 治疗脾痹引发咳嗽呕汁。
法曲（炒）、枳实（面炒）、白茯苓、吴茱萸（汤浸，炒）、桂心、厚朴（姜制）、当归、甘草（炙，各三两）、人参、麦冬、干姜（炮）、细辛、附子（炮）、桔梗（炒，各一两）、麦芽（微炒，五合）
研成细末，炼蜜为丸，梧桐子大小。每次服用七十丸，饭前用温水送服，每日三次。
（丹溪）龙虎丹 治疗走注疼痛，或麻木不仁，或半身疼痛。
草乌、苍术、白芷（各一两）
研成细末，用水拌发热过，再加入乳香二钱，当归、牛膝各半两，酒糊为丸，弹子大小。酒化开送服。
活络丹 方剂记载在“和阵”章节。治疗中风手足不能活动，日久不愈，经络中有湿痰死血者。
《济生》二至丸 治疗老人虚弱，肾气虚损，腰痛不可屈伸。
附子（炮，去皮脐）、桂心、杜仲（制）、补骨脂（炒，各一两）、鹿角霜、鹿角（镑）、鹿茸（酒炙）、青盐（另研，各半两）
研成细末，酒煮糊为丸，梧桐子大小。每次服用七十丸，空腹用胡桃肉细细咀嚼，盐汤或盐酒送服。如果畏惧热药者，去掉附子，加肉苁蓉。
《三因》肾着汤 治疗肾虚身重，腰冷如在水中，不渴，小便自利，饮食如故，腰下重痛如带五千钱。
茯苓、白术（各四两）、炙甘草、干姜（炮，各二两）
切碎。每次服用四钱，水煎，空腹冷服。一方用姜四两，术二两；《良方》每服有杏仁五分，治疗妊娠脚肿。
（韩氏）茵陈附子汤 治疗发黄，服用四逆汤后，身冷汗不止者。
附子（二个，各作八片）、干姜（炮，二两半）、茵陈（一两半）
用水煎，分作三次服用。
（韩氏）小茵陈汤 治疗发黄，脉沉细，四肢及遍身冷。
附子（一个，炮作八片）、炙甘草（一两）、茵陈（二两）
用水二升，煮取一升，分作三次服用。
（韩氏）茵陈橘皮汤 治疗身黄，脉沉细数，热而手足寒，喘、呕、烦躁不渴者。
茵陈、橘皮、生姜（各一两）、白术（二钱半）、半夏、茯苓（各五钱）
用水四升，煮取二升，放温，分作四次服用。
五噎散 方剂记载在“和阵”章节。治疗诸气结聚，胸膈痞闷，痰逆恶心，饮食不进。
《良方》白术圣散子 治疗一切泻痢久不痊愈，以及妇人产后痢疾。
白术、砂仁、当归、肉豆蔻、干姜（炮）、陈皮、炙甘草、石榴皮、诃子、芍药（炒，等分）
切碎。每次服用五钱，用水一钟半，加入乳香如豆大一粒，煎至八分，饭前服用。
（仲景）吴茱萸汤 呕吐而胸满，干呕吐涎沫，头痛，以及进食后想呕吐者，此方主治。
吴茱萸（一升）、人参（三两）、生姜（六两）、大枣（十枚，掰开）
以上四味，用水五升，煮取三升，温服七合，每日三次。
《良方》吴茱萸汤 治疗冒暑伏热，腹痛泻痢，或饮食过度，霍乱吐泻，或食冷冒寒，或忍饥大怒，或因舟车伤动胃气，令人吐泻并作，转筋逆冷等症状，延误则无法救治。
吴茱萸、木瓜、食盐（各半两）
一同炒至焦，先用瓷瓶盛水三升，煮沸后入药，煎至二升以下，倒出一盏，或冷或热，随病患方便服用。如果突然没有前药，只用盐一撮，醋一盏，同煎至八分，温服。或盐、梅咸酸等物皆可用。
吴茱萸散 治疗肠痹寒湿内聚，腹痛满气急，大便飧泄。
炮干姜、炙甘草、吴茱萸、肉豆蔻（面裹煨）、砂仁、神曲（炒，各一钱）、白术、厚朴（姜制）、陈皮（各二钱）。一方有良姜。
研成细末。每次服用二钱，空腹用米饮调服。
（海藏）吴茱萸丸 治疗下痢脏腑不调，胀满腹痛，水谷不化，怠惰嗜卧，时时下痢，这是阴湿证候。
吴茱萸（两半，汤洗，炒）、神曲（炒，五两）、白术（炒，四两）、肉桂、干姜（炮，各二两半）、川椒（去目，炒，一两）
研成细末，糊为丸，梧桐子大小。米饮送服三、五十丸，饭前服用。
（杨氏）八味汤 治疗脾胃虚寒，气滞不行，心腹刺痛，脏腑虚滑。
人参、当归、炮姜、吴茱萸（汤泡七次）、肉桂、丁香、木香、陈皮（各一钱）
切碎。用水一钟半，煎至七分，随时温服。按：此汤味道太刚烈，应当加炙甘草才妙。
（仲景）真武汤 治疗少阴伤寒，腹痛，小便不利，四肢沉重疼痛，自下利者，这是因为有水气，其人或者咳，或小便利，或者下利，或者呕者。
茯苓、芍药、生姜（各三两）、白术（二两）、附子（一枚，炮去皮，切八片）
以上五味，用水八升，煮取三升，去渣，温服七合，每日三次。如果咳者，加五味子半升，细辛、干姜各一两；小便利者，去茯苓；下利者，去芍药，加干姜二两；呕者，去附子，加生姜足前成半斤。
《良方》九宝丹 调理脾胃，止泄泻。
人参、白术（炒）、茯苓、炙甘草、干姜（炮）、木香、藿香（去土）、诃子（去核）、肉豆蔻（面炒，各一钱）
用水一钟半，加姜煎，饭后服用。
《济生》四柱散 治疗本元气虚，真阳耗散，脐腹冷痛，泄泻不止。
人参、附子（炮）、白茯苓、木香（各一两）
切碎，每次服用五、七钱，用水一钟半，煨姜五片，少许盐，饭后煎服。滑泄不止，加肉豆蔻、诃子，名六桂散；《活人》有白术，无诃子。
（仲景）白通汤 治疗少阴病下利。
葱白（四茎）、干姜（一两）、附子（一枚，生用，去皮，破八片）
以上三味，用水三升，煮取一升，去渣，分两次温服。
白通加猪胆汁汤，即在前方加入人尿五合，猪胆汁一合，治疗少阴下利，无脉，干呕而烦者。服汤后，脉暴出者死，微续者生。
（仲景）桃花汤 治疗少阴伤寒，下利便脓血。
赤石脂（一斤，一半筛成细末，一半全用）、干姜（一两）、粳米（一升）
以上三味，用水七升，煮米令熟，去渣，温服七合，纳入所筛赤石脂细末方寸匕，搅匀服用，每日三次。如果一服痊愈，余药勿服。
（洁古）浆水散 治疗暴泻如水，周身汗出，一身尽冷，脉微而弱，气少不能语者，严重的加上呕吐，即为急证。
半夏（一两，制）、附子（制）、炮姜、肉桂、甘草（各五钱）、良姜（二钱半）
研成细末。每次服用三钱，浆水一钟半，煎至半钟，热服。
《澹寮》附子茴香散 治疗气虚积冷，心腹绞痛，泄泻食少。
人参、白术、茯苓、炙甘草（各七分）、附子（制）、炮姜（各五分）、茴香、肉豆蔻（各四分）、木香（三分）、丁香（五粒）
用水一钟半，煎至七分，饭后服用。
《本事》五味子散 治疗肾泄，在侵晨及五更作泻，饮食不进，不时去后。
五味子（炒，二两）、吴茱萸（炒，一钱）
研成细末。每次服用二钱，白开水调服。做成丸剂尤其有效。
《本事》二神丸 治疗脾胃虚寒，不思饮食，泄泻不止。
肉豆蔻（生用，二两）、破故纸（炒，四两）
研成细末，用大肥枣四十九枚，入生姜片四两同煮，以枣烂为度，去姜，取枣肉捣药为丸，梧桐子大小。每次服用五、六十丸，白开水送服。
（薛氏）四神丸 治疗脾肾虚寒，大便不实，饮食不思，以及泄痢腹痛等症。
破故（炒，四两）、肉豆蔻（面煨）、五味子（各二两）、吴茱萸（汤浸，炒，一两）
Powder the herbs, mix with rice paste to make pills the size of *Cerasus* seeds. Take 50 pills each time, administered at any time with *Zisu* Tang (Perilla Decoction).
(Xue's) Modified *Jinkui Shenqi Wan* (Golden Cabinet Kidney Qi Pill). The formula is recorded in the "Tonification Section". It treats Spleen and Kidney Yang deficiency, inability to control water, leading to edema and distension.
*Jisheng* *Shipi San* (Solidify the Spleen Powder). Treats edema caused by Yin Water; it is appropriate to first strengthen the Spleen Earth.
Prepared *Fuzi* (Aconite Root), Roasted *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger), *Houpo* (Magnolia Bark), *Muxiang* (Costus Root), *Dafupi* (Areca Peel), *Caoguoren* (Tsaoko Cardamom Seed), *Mugua* (Chaenomeles Fruit) (each 1.5 qian), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (0.5 qian).
Add two zhong of water, five slices of ginger, one jujube. Decoct until seven parts remain. Administer at any time.
(Yan's) *Shipi San* (Solidify the Spleen Powder)
This is the previous formula plus *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) and *Fuling* (Poria).
*Jianyi* Abdominal Distension Formula
For cases of abdominal fullness where internal medication cannot be taken: roast a single-clove garlic until cooked, peel it, wrap it in cotton cloth, and insert it into the anus. Replace when it cools. This also treats *Guange* (obstruction syndrome with vomiting and constipation) with distension, and inability to urinate or defecate; use the above method, and qi will flow freely. Another method: take a piece of fresh ginger the size of a finger, roast it, wrap it in cotton cloth, and insert it into the anus while hot. Replace when it cools.
*Dingxiang Zhitong San* (Clove Pain-Relieving Powder). Treats unbearable heart pain.
*Dingxiang* (Clove) (0.5 liang), *Liangjiang* (Galangal Rhizome) (2 liang), Chao *Huixiang* (Stir-fried Fennel Fruit), Gan *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, administer at any time by steeping in boiling water.
*Shengjin San* (Winning Gold Powder). Treats sudden heart pain.
*Guizhi* (Cinnamon Twig), Chao *Yanhusuo* (Stir-fried Corydalis Rhizome), *Wulingzhi* (Trogopterus Dung), *Danggui* (Angelica Sinensis Root) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of *Cerasus* seeds. Take 20 pills each time before meals, administered with *Chenpi* Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction).
*Liangfang* *Tieshua San* (Iron Brush Powder). Treats accumulation pain in Heart and Spleen, stabbing blood-qig pain in women, nausea from alcohol consumption, and intestinal sliding diarrhea.
Chao *Liangjiang* (Stir-fried Galangal Rhizome) (2 liang), Chao *Huixiang* (Stir-fried Fennel Fruit) (7 qian), Prepared *Cangzhu* (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (each 2.8 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian each time on an empty stomach, mixed with ginger-salt water.
*Jufang* *Pancong San* (Coiled Scallion Powder). Treats cold deficiency of Spleen and Stomach in men and women, stagnation of qi not moving, stabbing pain attacking Heart and abdomen, pain radiating to chest and hypochondrium, Cold Hernia (*Hanhan*) of Bladder and Small Intestine, and stabbing blood-qig pain in women.
*Cangzhu* (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome) (soaked in rice wash water, sliced), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (each 8 qian), *Sanleng* (Burreed Tuber) (roasted), *Pengze* (Curcuma Zedoaria Rhizome) (roasted), *Fuling* (Poria), *Qingpi* (Green Tangerine Peel) (each 6 qian), *Dingpi* (Cloves Skin), *Sharen* (Amomum Fruit) (shelled), *Binglang* (Betel Nut) (each 4 qian), *Yanhusuo* (Corydalis Rhizome) (3 qian), Chao *Ganjiang* (Stir-fried Dried Ginger), Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) (each 2 qian).
Take 5 qian each time, add one stalk of scallion white with roots, decoct with one zhong of water until seven parts remain. Take hot on an empty stomach; or grind into powder, mix with scallion water and take 2-3 qian.
*Baojian* *Chenxiang Gui Fu Wan* (Agarwood Cinnamon Aconite Pill). Treats deficiency-cold of Middle Qi, poor appetite, excess Yin and deficiency Yang, accumulation of cold in Zang-Fu, Heart and abdominal pain, distension of hypochondrium, borborygmus in abdomen, frequent loose stools, lack of luster in complexion, cold extremities, as well as deficiency Yang of Lower Jiao, unbearable hernia pain, inability to extend the waist, and relief with heat application.
Pao *Fuzi* (Roasted Aconite Root) (decocted, skin and umbilicus removed), Prepared *Chuanwu* (Prepared Sichuan Aconite Child Root) (same method), *Chenxiang* (Aquilaria Wood), *Rougui* (Cinnamon Bark), Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger), Pao *Liangjiang* (Roasted Galangal Rhizome), Chao *Huixiang* (Stir-fried Fennel Fruit), Pao *Wuzhuyu* (Soaked Evodia Fruit) (each 1 liang).
Grind into powder, make pills with vinegar-boiled wheat paste, the size of *Cerasus* seeds. Take 50-70 pills each time before meals, administered with rice drink. Twice daily. Avoid raw and cold foods.
*Jiaofu Wan* (Pepper Aconite Pill). Treats deficiency-cold of Small Intestine, lower abdominal pain, frequent clear urine.
Chao *Jiaohong* (Stir-fried Pepper Red), Pao *Fuzi* (Roasted Aconite Root), *Longgu* (Fossil Bone), Zhi *Sangpiaoxiao* (Honey-fried Mantis Egg-case), *Shanzhuyu* (Cornus Fruit), Jiu Zheng *Lurong* (Alcohol-steamed Deer Antler Velvet) (each equal parts).
Grind into powder, make pills with wine paste, the size of *Cerasus* seeds. Take 60 pills each time on an empty stomach, administered with salt water.
*Da Chenxiang Wan* (Great Agarwood Pill). Treats attacking cold qi, stabbing pain in Heart and abdomen, also treats sudden severe heart pain.
*Chenxiang* (Aquilaria Wood), Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger), *Jianghuang* (Turmeric Rhizome), *Guixin* (Cinnamon Twig Bark), *Tanxiang* (Sandalwood) (each 2 liang), Xi *Gansong* (Washed Nardostachys Root), *Baizhi* (Angelica Dahurica Root), *Tiantai Wuyao* (Lithospermum Root), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (each half jin), *Xiangfu* (Cyperus Rhizome) (1 jin), *Baidoukou* (White Cardamom Fruit) (3 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of a bullet. Chew one pill thoroughly each time, administer with ginger water, at any time.
*Bianyí* *Gui Fu Erchen Tang* (Cinnamon-Aconite Two-Chen Decoction). Treats cold malaria with more cold than heat, coldness of waist and feet.
Pao *Fuzi* (Roasted Aconite Root), *Rougui* (Cinnamon Bark), Prepared *Banxia* (Prepared Pinellia Tuber), *Baifuling* (White Poria), *Chenpi* (Tangerine Peel), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root).
Cut into pieces. Take 5-6 qian each time, add one and a half zhong of water, three slices of ginger, one jujube. Decoct and take.
*Fuyang Zhuwei Tang* (Support Yang Assist Stomach Decoction). Luo Qianfu treated Cui Yunqing, eldest son of Transport Commissioner Cui, aged 25, obese and richly nourished, often eating cool and cold substances/medicines, leading to malaria onset in autumn. He then swallowed arsenic stones with water, which worsened vomiting and diarrhea, further depleting Middle Qi. By April of the next year, due to labor and anger, the previous symptoms flared up severely. His pulse was wiry, thin, and faint; extremities were slightly cold; complexion was greenish-yellow; he had poor appetite, stifling sensation, acid regurgitation, shortness of breath, and sweating. I recalled the *Neijing*: "Deficiency of Middle Qi causes abnormalities in urination and defecation, and painful borborygmus in intestines." "Deficiency of Lower Qi leads to Wei syndrome and Jue syndrome with cold extremities and heart discomfort." It also says: "When cold qi lodges between the Stomach and Intestines, sudden pain occurs." Only a great hot agent can cure this, so I formulated this prescription.
Pao *Fuzi* (Roasted Aconite Root) (skin and umbilicus removed, 2 qian), Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger) (1.5 qian), *Caodoukou* (Grass Cardamom Seed), *Yizhiren* (Bitter Apricot Seed), Selected *Renshen* (Ginseng Root), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root), *Guangui* (Official Cinnamon), *Baishaoyao* (White Peony Root) (each 1 qian), *Wuzhuyu* (Evodia Fruit), *Chenpi* (Tangerine Peel), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (each 0.5 qian).
Cut into pieces. Add two zhan of water, two jujubes, three slices of ginger. Decoct until eight parts remain. Take warm before meals. After three doses, the major symptoms subsided, and pain reduced by half. In autumn, moxa on *Zhongwan* (CV12) to assist Stomach Qi, then moxa on *Qihai* (CV6) for over 100 moxibustions to generate primordial Qi. The following year, moxa on *Zusanli* (ST36) for 14 moxibustions, also to assist Stomach Qi and guide Qi downward. Continue careful regulation and care; recovered in one year.
*Wuwei Chenfu Tang* (Five-Ingredient Agarwood-Aconite Decoction). Treats deficiency-cold without Yang, weak Stomach with dry retching.
Shu *Fuzi* (Prepared Aconite Root), Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger) (each 1 qian), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (each 1.5 qian), *Chenxiang* (Aquilaria Wood) (0.5 qian).
Add one and a half zhong of water, five slices of ginger (Note: Original text says "five jin", likely a typo for slices/pieces based on context). Decoct until seven parts remain. Take before meals.
*Erwei Chenfu Tang* (Two-Ingredient Agarwood-Aconite Decoction). Treats miasma disease with upper heat and lower cold, cold paralysis of legs and feet.
*Chenxiang* (Aquilaria Wood) (ground for juice), Prepared *Fuzi* (Prepared Aconite Root) (each 3 qian).
Add one and a half zhong of water, three slices of ginger. Decoct until eight parts remain. Remove dregs, add agarwood juice, let cool, and take. This medicine primarily treats upper heat and lower cold. *Quanji* states: True iron-corner agarwood that sinks in water, with sweet and pungent flavor, is excellent; if pungent and spicy, its nature is hot. *Fuzi* descends Qi and consolidates Yang. Treating Yin toxicity cold miasma, only one dose can revive the dying, truly capable of rivaling the work of creation.
*Jisheng* *Qizao Tang* (Seven-Jujube Decoction). Treats miasma malaria, whether due to wind-cold invasion, or deficiency of Five Zang Qi, fighting of Yin and Yang, more cold than heat, or only cold without heat. All can take this.
Large *Fuzi* (Aconite Root) (one piece, prepared, divided into four doses. Alternative: Use *Chuanwu* instead of *Fuzi*, soak in paste made from water and soil from old walls seven times).
Add two zhong of water, seven slices of ginger, seven jujubes. Decoct until one zhong remains. Take warm on an empty stomach on the morning of the attack day, and eat three to five jujubes. Observe usual dietary restrictions.
*Leng Tang* (Cold Decoction). Treats miasma toxin with internal cold and external heat, unresolved irritability in throat.
*Renshen* (Ginseng Root) (0.5 liang), Large *Fuzi* (Aconite Root) (1 qian), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (3 cun), *Danzhuye* (Light Bamboo Leaf) (14 leaves), *Dazao* (Jujube) (5 pieces).
Decoct in water, take warm, or take cold. For severe cases, double the dosage of *Renshen* and *Fuzi*; do not stick to these standard amounts.
*Shengjiang Jian* (Fresh Ginger Decoction). Treats miasma resembling malaria, aversion to cold with high fever.
Old Fresh Ginger (large piece, broken, wrapped in wet paper, roasted).
Add one zhong of water, decoct until half a zhong remains. Take hot to induce slight sweating.
*Xiongfu San* (Ligusticum-Aconite Powder). Treats five types of painful Bi syndrome, occurring不定ly from legs and arms.
Small *Xiong* (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Pao *Fuzi* (Roasted Aconite Root) (skin removed), Huangqi (Astragalus Root), *Fangfeng* (Saposhnikovia Root), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), *Danggui* (Angelica Sinensis Root) (wine-washed), Shudi (Prepared Rehmannia Root), *Guixin* (Cinnamon Twig Bark), *Gancao* (Licorice Root), *Chaihu* (Bupleurum Root) (equal parts).
Add two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, two jujubes. Decoct until eight parts remain. Take on an empty stomach.
*Jufang* *Shenfu Shen Shi Tang* (Ginseng-Aconite Damp-Draining Decoction). Treats sitting/lying on damp ground, exposure to rain/dew, heavy body and weak legs, joint pain, fever with aversion to cold, difficult urination, loose stool.
*Renshen* (Ginseng Root), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), *Fuling* (Poria), *Gancao* (Licorice Root), Pao *Fuzi* (Roasted Aconite Root), Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger), *Guizhi* (Cinnamon Twig), *Shaoyao* (Peony Root) (equal parts).
Add two zhong of water, three slices of ginger, one jujube. Decoct until eight parts remain. Take at any time.
*Qiwei Shen Shi Tang* (Seven-Ingredient Damp-Draining Decoction). The formula is in the "Harmonizing Section". Treats injury from cold-dampness, heavy body, red and scanty urine, loose stool.
*Yibeisan* (Back-Warming Powder). Treats Chest Bi with Heart/back pain and stifling qi.
*Wutou* (Aconite Lateral Root), *Xixin* (Asarum Root), *Fuzi* (Aconite Root), *Qianghuo* (Notopterygium Rhizome), *Chuanjiao* (Sichuan Pepper), *Guixin* (Cinnamon Twig Bark) (each 1 liang), *Chuanxiong* (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome) (1.2 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with a little vinegar. Or stir-fry hot, or wrap in cloth and warm over mild fire to apply (moxibustion/warming therapy) on the back. Stop when cured. Observe usual avoidance of raw/cold foods. Note: This formula relies on aroma; pungent-aromatic herbs are best; *Fuzi* seems unnecessary.
*Wenzhong Faqu Wan* (Warm Middle Fermented Dough Pill). Treats Spleen Bi causing cough and vomiting of fluid.
Chao *Faqu* (Stir-fried Fermented Dough), Mian Chao *Zhishi* (Flour-stir-fried Immature Bitter Orange), *Baifuling* (White Poria), *Wuzhuyu* (Evodia Fruit) (soaked in water, stir-fried), *Guixin* (Cinnamon Twig Bark), Jiang Zhi *Houpo* (Ginger-prepared Magnolia Bark), *Danggui* (Angelica Sinensis Root), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (each 3 liang), *Renshen* (Ginseng Root), *Maidong* (Ophiopogon Tuber), Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger), *Xixin* (Asarum Root), Pao *Fuzi* (Roasted Aconite Root), Chao *Jiegeng* (Stir-fried Platycodon Root) (each 1 liang), Weichao *Maiya* (Lightly Stir-fried Barley Sprout) (5 he).
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of *Cerasus* seeds. Take 70 pills each time before meals with warm water, three times daily.
(Danxi) *Longhu Dan* (Dragon-Tiger Pill). Treats migrating pain, numbness/anesthesia, or hemibody pain.
*Cawu* (Grass Aconite), *Cangzhu* (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome), *Baizhi* (Angelica Dahurica Root) (each 1 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with water until heated. Add *Ruxiang* (Frankincense) (2 qian), *Danggui* (Angelica Sinensis Root) (0.5 liang), *Niuxi* (Achyranthes Root) (0.5 liang). Make pills with wine paste, size of a bullet. Dissolve in wine and take.
*Huoluo Dan* (Meridian-Activating Pill). The formula is in the "Harmonizing Section". Treats stroke with non-functioning hands and feet, chronic non-healing, with damp-phlegm and dead blood in meridians.
*Jisheng* *Erzhi Wan* (Two-Season Pill). Treats elderly weakness, Kidney Qi damage, low back pain with inability to bend/extend.
Pao *Fuzi* (Roasted Aconite Root) (skin and umbilicus removed), *Guixin* (Cinnamon Twig Bark), Prepared *Duzhong* (Eucommia Bark), Chao *Buguzhi* (Stir-fried Psoralea Fruit) (each 1 liang), *Lu Jiaoshuang* (Deer Horn Glue Frost), *Lu Jiao* (Deer Horn) (shaved), Jiu Zhi *Lurong* (Alcohol-roasted Deer Antler Velvet), *Qingyan* (Green Salt) (separately ground) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder, make pills with wine-boiled paste, the size of *Cerasus* seeds. Take 70 pills each time on an empty stomach, chewing walnut meat finely, administered with salt water or salt wine. If fearing hot medicines, remove *Fuzi* and add *Roucongrong* (Cistanche Stem).
*Sanyin* *Shenzhe Tang* (Three Causes Kidney-Lodging Decoction). Treats Kidney deficiency with heavy body, cold waist as if in water, no thirst, free urination, normal diet, heaviness and pain below waist as if wearing 5000 coins.
*Fuling* (Poria), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (each 4 liang), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root), Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger) (each 2 liang).
Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian each time, decoct in water, take cold on an empty stomach. One formula uses 4 liang ginger, 2 liang *Baizhu*; *Liangfang* adds 0.5 qian *Xingren* (Apricot Seed) per dose to treat pregnancy leg edema.
(Han's) *Yinchen Fuzi Tang* (Artemisia-Aconite Decoction). Treats jaundice, after taking *Sini Tang*, with cold sweat continuing.
*Fuzi* (Aconite Root) (two pieces, each cut into eight slices), Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger) (2.5 liang), *Yinchen* (Artemisia Capillaris Herb) (1.5 liang).
Decoct in water, divide into three doses.
(Han's) *Xiao Yinchen Tang* (Minor Artemisia Decoction). Treats jaundice, deep-thin pulse, cold limbs and whole body.
*Fuzi* (Aconite Root) (one piece, roasted, cut into eight slices), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (1 liang), *Yinchen* (Artemisia Capillaris Herb) (2 liang).
Add two sheng of water, boil to one sheng, divide into three doses.
(Han's) *Yinchen Jupi Tang* (Artemisia-Tangerine Peel Decoction). Treats yellow body, deep-thin-rapid pulse, heat with cold hands/feet, wheezing, vomiting, irritability without thirst.
*Yinchen* (Artemisia Capillaris Herb), *Jupi* (Tangerine Peel), *Shengjiang* (Fresh Ginger) (each 1 liang), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (2.5 qian), *Banxia* (Pinellia Tuber), *Fuling* (Poria) (each 5 qian).
Add four sheng of water, boil to two sheng, let cool/warm, divide into four doses.
*Wuge San* (Five Diaphragms Powder). The formula is in the "Harmonizing Section". Treats Five Ge and Five Ye syndromes.
*Shige San* (Ten Diaphragms Powder). The formula is in the "Harmonizing Section". Treats ten types of diaphragmatic qi obstruction.
*Wuye San* (Five Ye Powder). The formula is in the "Harmonizing Section". Treats qi knotting, chest/diaphragm stifling fullness, rebellious phlegm with nausea, inability to eat.
*Liangfang* *Baizhu Sheng Sanzi* (Atractylodes Holy Powder). Treats all persistent diarrhea/dysentery, and postpartum dysentery in women.
*Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), *Sharen* (Amomum Fruit), *Danggui* (Angelica Sinensis Root), *Roudoukou* (Nutmeg), Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger), *Chenpi* (Tangerine Peel), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root), *Shiliupi* (Pomegranate Peel), *Hezi* (Chebula Fruit), Chao *Shaoyao* (Stir-fried Peony Root) (equal parts).
Cut into pieces. Take 5 qian each time, add one and a half zhong of water, one bean-sized piece of *Ruxiang* (Frankincense). Decoct until eight parts remain. Take before meals.
(Zhongjing) *Wuzhuyu Tang* (Evodia Decoction). Treats vomiting with chest fullness, dry retching with salivation, headache, and desire to vomit after eating.
*Wuzhuyu* (Evodia Fruit) (1 sheng), *Renshen* (Ginseng Root) (3 liang), *Shengjiang* (Fresh Ginger) (6 liang), *Dazao* (Jujube) (10 pieces, split).
These four ingredients, add five sheng of water, boil to three sheng. Take 7 ge warm, three times daily.
*Liangfang* *Wuzhuyu Tang* (Evodia Decoction). Treats summerheat latent heat, abdominal pain with diarrhea/dysentery, or overeating, cholera with vomiting/diarrhea, or eating cold/exposing to cold, or fasting then severe anger, or boat/carriage motion injuring Stomach Qi, causing simultaneous vomiting/diarrhea, tendon contraction with cold extremities. Delay means untreatable.
*Wuzhuyu* (Evodia Fruit), *Mugua* (Chaenomeles Fruit), *Yan* (Salt) (each 0.5 liang).
Stir-fry together until scorched. First, put three sheng of water in a porcelain bottle, boil vigorously, add herbs, decoct to less than two sheng. Pour out one zhan, take warm or cold according to patient's preference. If herbs are suddenly unavailable, use a pinch of salt and one zhan of vinegar, decoct to eight parts, take warm. Salt, plum, salty/sour items are all usable.
*Wuzhuyu San* (Evodia Powder). Treats Intestinal Bi with internal accumulation of cold-dampness, abdominal pain/fullness with urgency, sputtering diarrhea.
Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root), *Wuzhuyu* (Evodia Fruit), Mian Bao Pao *Roudoukou* (Flour-wrapped Roasted Nutmeg), *Sharen* (Amomum Fruit), Chao *Shenqu* (Stir-fried Medicated Leaven) (each 1 qian), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Jiang Zhi *Houpo* (Ginger-prepared Magnolia Bark), *Chenpi* (Tangerine Peel) (each 2 qian). One formula has *Liangjiang* (Galangal Rhizome).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian each time on an empty stomach, mixed with rice drink.
(Haizang) *Wuzhuyu Wan* (Evodia Pill). Treats dysentery with organ dysfunction, distension/abdominal pain, undigested food/water, lethargy/drowsiness, frequent dysentery; this is a Yin-damp syndrome.
*Wuzhuyu* (Evodia Fruit) (1.5 liang, washed in water, stir-fried), Chao *Shenqu* (Stir-fried Medicated Leaven) (5 liang), Chao *Baizhu* (Stir-fried Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (4 liang), *Rougui* (Cinnamon Bark), Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger) (each 2.5 liang), Qu Mu Chao *Chuanjiao* (Stir-fried Sichuan Pepper without stems) (1 liang).
Grind into powder, make pills with paste, the size of *Cerasus* seeds. Take 30-50 pills with rice drink before meals.
(Yang's) *Bawei Tang* (Eight-Ingredient Decoction). Treats Spleen/Stomach deficiency-cold, qi stagnation not moving, stabbing Heart/abdominal pain, deficiency-slippage of organs.
*Renshen* (Ginseng Root), *Danggui* (Angelica Sinensis Root), Pao *Jiang* (Roasted Ginger), *Wuzhuyu* (Evodia Fruit) (soaked in water seven times), *Rougui* (Cinnamon Bark), *Dingxiang* (Clove), *Muxiang* (Costus Root), *Chenpi* (Tangerine Peel) (each 1 qian).
Cut into pieces. Add one and a half zhong of water, decoct until seven parts remain. Take warm at any time. Note: This decoction is too harsh/acrid; adding Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root) would be better.
(Zhongjing) *Zhenwu Tang* (True Warrior Decoction). Treats Shaoyin Cold Damage, abdominal pain, difficult urination, heavy/stiff painful limbs, spontaneous diarrhea. This is due to water qi. Patients may have cough, or free urination, or diarrhea, or vomiting.
*Fuling* (Poria), *Shaoyao* (Peony Root), *Shengjiang* (Fresh Ginger) (each 3 liang), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (2 liang), *Fuzi* (Aconite Root) (one piece, roasted, skin removed, cut into eight slices).
These five ingredients, add eight sheng of water, boil to three sheng. Remove dregs, take 7 ge warm, three times daily. If coughing, add Ban Sheng *Wuweizi* (Schisandra Fruit), 1 liang *Xixin* (Asarum Root), 1 liang *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger). If urination is free, remove *Fuling*. If diarrhea, remove *Shaoyao*, add 2 liang *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger). If vomiting, remove *Fuzi*, add enough *Shengjiang* (Fresh Ginger) to make half a jin.
*Liangfang* *Jiubao Dan* (Nine-Treasure Pill). Regulates Spleen/Stomach, stops diarrhea.
*Renshen* (Ginseng Root), Chao *Baizhu* (Stir-fried Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), *Fuling* (Poria), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root), Pao *Ganjiang* (Roasted Dried Ginger), *Muxiang* (Costus Root), Qu Tu *Huoxiang* (Earth-removed Pogostemon Herb), Qu He *Hezi* (Remove-pit Chebula Fruit), Mian Chao *Roudoukou* (Flour-stir-fried Nutmeg) (each 1 qian).
Add one and a half zhong of water, add ginger, decoct. Take far after meals.
*Jisheng* *Sizhu San* (Four-Pillar Powder). Treats depletion of original Qi, scattering of true Yang, cold pain in navel/abdomen, unremitting diarrhea.
*Renshen* (Ginseng Root), Pao *Fuzi* (Roasted Aconite Root), *Baifuling* (White Poria), *Muxiang* (Costus Root) (each 1 liang).
Cut into pieces. Take 5-7 qian each time, add one and a half zhong of water, five slices of Wei Jiang (Roasted Ginger), a little salt. Decoct and take far after meals. For unceasing slippery diarrhea, add *Roudoukou* (Nutmeg) and *Hezi* (Chebula Fruit), named *Liugui San* (Six-Cinnamon Powder); *Huanren* has *Baizhu* but no *Hezi*.
(Zhongjing) *Baitong Tang* (White Scallion Decoction). Treats Shaoyin disease with diarrhea.
*Congbai* (Scallion White) (four stalks), *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger) (1 liang), *Fuzi* (Aconite Root) (one piece, raw, skin removed, broken into eight slices).
These three ingredients, add three sheng of water, boil to one sheng. Remove dregs, divide into two warm doses.
*Baitong Jia Zhudan Chi Tang* (White Scallion Plus Pig Gallbladder Juice Decoction), i.e., add 5 he of human urine and 1 he of pig bile to the previous formula. Treats Shaoyin diarrhea, absence of pulse, dry retching with irritability. If pulse emerges violently after taking the decoction, death ensues; if pulse continues slightly, life is preserved.
(Zhongjing) *Taohua Tang* (Peach Blossom Decoction). Treats Shaoyin Cold Damage with diarrhea and pus/blood in stool.
*Chishizhi* (Red Kaolin) (1 jin, half sifted into powder, half used whole), *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger) (1 liang), *Jingmi* (Rice) (1 sheng).
These three ingredients, add seven sheng of water, cook rice until soft. Remove dregs, take 7 ge warm. Mix in one fang cun bi of the sifted Chishizhi powder, stir evenly, and take. Three times daily. If cured after one dose, do not take the rest.
(Jiegu) *Jiangshui San* (Fermented Grain Water Powder). Treats sudden watery diarrhea, sweating over whole body, coldness over whole body, faint/weak pulse, shortness of breath unable to speak. Severe cases with vomiting constitute an emergency.
Prepared *Banxia* (Prepared Pinellia Tuber) (1 liang), Prepared *Fuzi* (Prepared Aconite Root), Pao *Jiang* (Roasted Ginger), *Rougui* (Cinnamon Bark), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (each 5 qian), *Liangjiang* (Galangal Rhizome) (2.5 qian).
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian each time, add one and a half zhong of Jiangshui (fermented grain water), decoct until half a zhong remains. Take hot.
*Tandiao* *Fuzi Huixiang San* (Aconite-Fennel Powder). Treats qi deficiency with accumulated cold,绞痛 (spasmodic pain) in Heart/abdomen, diarrhea with poor appetite.
*Renshen* (Ginseng Root), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), *Fuling* (Poria), Zhi *Gancao* (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (each 0.7 fen), Prepared *Fuzi* (Prepared Aconite Root), Pao *Jiang* (Roasted Ginger) (each 0.5 fen), *Huixiang* (Fennel Fruit), *Roudoukou* (Nutmeg) (each 0.4 fen), *Muxiang* (Costus Root) (0.3 fen), *Dingxiang* (Clove) (5 grains).
Add one and a half zhong of water, decoct until seven parts remain. Take far after meals.
*Benshi* *Wuweizi San* (Schisandra Powder). Treats Kidney diarrhea, occurring at dawn and third watch, poor appetite, frequent defecation.
Chao *Wuweizi* (Stir-fried Schisandra Fruit) (2 liang), Chao *Wuzhuyu* (Stir-fried Evodia Fruit) (1 qian).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with plain boiled water. Making pills is even more effective.
*Benshi* *Ershen Wan* (Two-Gods Pill). Treats Spleen/Stomach deficiency-cold, loss of appetite, unremitting diarrhea.
Raw *Roudoukou* (Nutmeg) (2 liang), Chao *Poguzhi* (Stir-fried Psoralea Fruit) (4 liang).
Grind into powder. Use 49 large fat jujubes, add 4 liang slices of ginger, boil together until jujubes are soft. Remove ginger, mash jujube flesh with powder to make pills, size of *Cerasus* seeds. Take 50-60 pills each time with plain boiled water.
(Xue's) *Sishen Wan* (Four-Essence Pill). Treats Spleen/Kidney deficiency-cold, loose stools, loss of appetite, and diarrhea/dysentery with abdominal pain.
Chao *Poguzhi* (Stir-fried Psoralea Fruit) (4 liang), Mian Pao *Roudoukou* (Flour-roasted Nutmeg), *Wuweizi* (Schisandra Fruit) (each 2 liang), Tang Jin Chao *Wuzhuyu* (Water-soaked Stir-fried Evodia Fruit) (1 liang).