（经云肺恶寒又日形寒饮冷则伤肺形寒风寒外感饮冷冻饮料食生冷内伤也皆宜温
方易简杏子汤治一切感风寒伤生冷虚劳咯血痰饮停积咳嗽者用党参半夏干姜官桂白芍细辛茯
甘草五味子感冒加麻黄又有参苏温肺汤半夏温肺汤星半姜桂丸等此本其法）
治一切咳喘等症
清白者寒黄浊者热面赤痰盛者热面曰气短者虚）凡风寒客于肺。咳喘上气。（宜九宝饮紫苏杏
仁麻黄桂枝生姜等煎抹）或生冷伤肺咳喘上气。（宜浓朴干姜等）或中焦脾胃虚寒。有痰水冷
气。心下汪洋嘈杂。时吐清水者。（宜加味理中半夏陈皮官桂细辛白术干姜五味炒熨）或下焦
无火。肾水泛上为痰。水冷金寒者。（宜用八味九料）或肺胃两虚。气上逆者。（胃虚则气上
逆喘而不休宜参用温胃膏）或肺肾两虚。不纳气者。（宜参用温肾固真膏）亦治冷哮（遇冷而发
）冷痿（肺有虚寒而痿者）等症。上贴心口。中贴脐眼。下贴丹田。或并贴。（文中有烧款冬熟
地吸烟法治肺病最宜可推用以今吸烟法装烟筒吸甚便）
生半夏（姜汁现炒三两） 杏仁 苏子 炙桑皮 五味子 麻黄 细辛 干姜 陈皮 官桂 葶苈子（炒） 白蒺
藜（各二两） 西
酒芍 桔梗 枳壳 青皮 灵仙 砂仁 沙蒺藜 旋复花 制香附 乌药 大腹皮
巴戟天 大茴香 破故纸 吴萸 荜茇 良姜 款冬花 芫花 紫菀 浓朴 黑丑 泽泻
车前子 白附子 巴豆仁 诃子肉 川乌 白芨 白蔹 皂角 木瓜 木鳖仁 蓖麻仁 炮山甲（各一两）
生姜 葱白 槐枝 柳枝 桑枝（各四两） 凤仙草（全株干者用二两） 白
芥子 川椒 胡椒 核桃仁（连皮） 石菖蒲 莱菔子 白果仁 大枣 乌梅 粟壳（各一两）
○两共享油十六斤分熬丹收○再入肉桂 丁香 木香 绛香（沉香更佳） 白蔻仁（各一两）
牛胶（四两酒蒸化如清阳膏下法）
《黄帝内经》记载：“肺脏厌恶寒冷”，又说“形体受寒、饮用冷食会损伤肺脏”。这里的“形寒”是指风寒之邪从外部侵袭，“饮冷”是指饮食生冷导致内部受伤。这些情况都适宜使用温肺的方法治疗。
方剂简单易用，如杏子汤，可治疗一切因感受风寒、损伤生冷、虚劳咯血、痰饮停积引起的咳嗽等症状。药物组成包括：党参、半夏、干姜、官桂（肉桂）、白芍、细辛、茯苓、甘草。若伴有感冒症状，可加入麻黄。此外还有参苏温肺汤、半夏温肺汤、星半姜桂丸等，都是基于这一治法演变而来。
本方用于治疗一切咳嗽、气喘等症状。（判断标准是：痰液清白属于寒证，黄浊属于热证；面色红润且痰多属于热证；面色苍白且气短属于虚证。）
1. 若是风寒之邪客居于肺，引起咳嗽、气喘、气逆上冲，适宜使用九宝饮（由紫苏、杏仁、麻黄、桂枝、生姜等煎煮外敷）。
2. 若是生冷食物损伤肺脏，引起咳嗽、气喘、气逆上冲，适宜使用厚朴、干姜等药。
3. 若是中焦脾胃虚寒，体内有痰饮水气，胃脘部有水声嘈杂，时常吐出清水，适宜使用加味理中汤（含半夏、陈皮、官桂、细辛、白术、干姜、五味子），并配合炒熨疗法。
4. 若是下焦命门火衰，肾水泛滥上行化为痰饮，导致水冷金寒（肾寒肺冷），适宜使用八味地黄丸（此处原文作“八味九料”，疑为笔误或特定配方，通常指金匮肾气丸类方）。
5. 若是肺胃两虚，气机上逆，（胃虚则气上逆，喘息不止，适宜参考使用温胃膏）。
6. 若是肺肾两虚，肾不纳气，适宜参考使用温肾固真膏。
本方也治疗冷哮（遇冷发作的哮喘）和冷痿（因肺有虚寒导致的痿证）等症状。
贴敷部位：上方贴在心口窝，中间贴在肚脐眼，下方贴在丹田穴。或者同时贴敷。（文中提到烧款冬花、熟地吸烟治疗肺病的方法非常适宜，可以推广使用现代的吸烟法，装入烟筒吸入，非常方便。）
药材及用量：
生半夏（用姜汁现炒，三两）、杏仁、苏子、炙桑白皮、五味子、麻黄、细辛、干姜、陈皮、官桂、葶苈子（炒制）、白蒺藜（以上各二两）。
西酒芍（即白芍，经酒浸）、桔梗、枳壳、青皮、威灵仙、砂仁、沙蒺藜、旋覆花、制香附、乌药、大腹皮、巴戟天、大茴香、破故纸（补骨脂）、吴茱萸、荜茇、良姜、款冬花、芫花、紫菀、厚朴、黑丑（牵牛子）、泽泻、车前子、白附子、巴豆仁、诃子肉、川乌、白芨、白蔹、皂角、木瓜、木鳖仁、蓖麻仁、炮山甲（穿山甲鳞片，炮制，以上各一两）。
生姜、葱白、槐枝、柳枝、桑枝（以上各四两）、凤仙草（全株干燥者用二两）、白芥子、川椒、胡椒、核桃仁（连皮）、石菖蒲、莱菔子、白果仁、大枣、乌梅、粟壳（罂粟壳，以上各一两）。
制作与用法：
以上药材共用十六斤香油进行熬制，去渣后加入丹粉收膏。再加入肉桂、丁香、木香、绛香（沉香更佳）、白蔻仁（以上各一两）。最后加入牛胶（四两，用酒蒸化，方法同清阳膏的下法）。
According to the *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon), "The Lung dislikes cold." It also states, "Exposure of the body to cold and consumption of cold drinks or food will damage the Lung." Here, "exposure to cold" refers to external contraction of Wind-Cold pathogenic factors, while "consumption of cold" refers to internal injury caused by ingesting raw or cold foods. All these conditions are suitable for warming the Lung treatment method.
Simple and easy-to-use formulas include Xingzi Tang (Apricot Kernel Decoction), which treats all cases of cough due to contraction of Wind-Cold, injury from cold food, consumptive disease with hemoptysis, and accumulation of phlegm-fluids. The ingredients include Dangshen (Codonopsis Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Guigui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), and Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). If accompanied by a common cold, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) may be added. Additionally, there are Shensu Wenfei Tang (Ginseng and Perilla Warming Lung Decoction), Banxia Wenfei Tang (Pinellia Warming Lung Decoction), and Xingban Jianggui Wan (Star-Banxia Ginger-Cinnamon Pill), all derived from this therapeutic principle.
This formula is used to treat various symptoms such as cough and asthma. (Diagnostic criteria: Clear sputum indicates Cold syndrome; yellow and turbid sputum indicates Heat syndrome; red face with abundant sputum indicates Heat syndrome; pale face with shortness of breath indicates Deficiency syndrome.)
1. If Wind-Cold pathogens lodge in the Lung, causing cough, asthma, and rebellious Qi ascending, Jiubao Yin (Nine Treasures Drink) is suitable (decocted from Zisu (Perillae Folium), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), etc., and applied externally).
2. If cold food injures the Lung, causing cough, asthma, and rebellious Qi, Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) and Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) are suitable.
3. If the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner) Spleen and Stomach are deficient and cold, with phlegm-fluid qi present, water sounds and discomfort in the epigastrium, and frequent vomiting of clear fluid, Jiawei Lizhong Tang (Modified Regulate the Middle Decoction) containing Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Guigui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), and Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) is suitable, combined with hot compress therapy.
4. If the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner) lacks fire, Kidney Water overflows upward transforming into phlegm, resulting in cold water and cold metal (Kidney Cold and Lung Cold), Bawei Dihuang Wan (Eight-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) is suitable.
5. If both the Lung and Stomach are deficient, with Qi rebelling upward (Stomach deficiency leads to rebellious Qi, continuous wheezing, so Wenyang Ga (Warming Stomach Plaster) should be referenced), it is suitable to reference Wenyang Ga.
6. If both the Lung and Kidney are deficient, failing to grasp Qi, it is suitable to reference Wen Shen Gu Zhen Gao (Warming Kidney and Securing True Essence Plaster).
It also treats Cold Xiao (Cold Asthma, triggered by cold) and Leng Wei (Cold Atrophy, atrophy caused by Lung deficiency-cold).
Application sites: Apply above to the Xin Kou (epigastrium/heart pit), middle to the Qi Yan (navel), and below to the Dan Tian (lower abdomen). Or apply simultaneously. (The text mentions burning Kuandonghua (Adenophorae Radix) and Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) for smoking therapy for lung diseases, which is very suitable and can be extended to modern smoking methods using a tube for inhalation, which is very convenient.)
Herbs and Dosages:
Sheng Banxia (Raw Pinelliae Rhizoma, stir-fried fresh with Jiangzhi [Ginger Juice], 3 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen), Suzi (Perillae Fructus), Zhi Sangpi (Fried Mulberry Bark), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Guigui (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, fried), Baijili (Tribuli Fructus) — each 2 liang.
Xijiu Shao (White Peony Root soaked in wine), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Lingxian (Aristolochiae Manshuriensis Radix), Sharen (Amomi Fructus), Shajili (Tribuli Fructus), Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos), Zhi Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma processed), Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Dafupi (Arecae Causae Pericarpium), Bajitian (Morindae Officinalis Radix), Dahuixiang (Foeniculi Fructus), Poguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus), Wuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Bibo (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Kuandonghua (Adenophorae Radix), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos), Ziwan (Asteli Radix), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Heichou (Pharbitidis Semen Nigrum), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Baifuze (Typhonii Rhizoma), Badou Ren (Crotonis Semen), Hezirou (Terminaliae Fructus), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix Preparata), Baiji (Bletillae Rhizoma), Bailian (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Zhaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Mubie Ren (Strychni Semen), Bamaren (Ricini Semen), Paoshanjia (Pangolin Scales, prepared) — each 1 liang.
Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Congbai (Scallion White), Huaizhi (Branches of Sophora Japonica), Liuzhi (Branches of Salix Alba), Sangzhi (Branches of Morus Alba) — each 4 liang; Fengxiancao (Impatiens Textorii, whole plant dried) — 2 liang.
Baijiezhi (Brassicae Semenis Albi), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper), Hujiao (Black Pepper), Hetao Ren (Walnut Kernel with skin), Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Laifuzi (Raphani Semen), Baiguoren (Ginkgo Seed), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), Wumei (Mume Fructus), Sushe (Papaveris Pericarpium) — each 1 liang.
Preparation and Usage:
Boil the above herbs in 16 jin (approx. 8 kg) of sesame oil. Remove dregs and add Dan powder (lead oxide/mineral ash mixture) to form the plaster. Then add Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Jiangxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum; Chenxiang/Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum is better), and Baokouren (Cardamomi Fructus) — each 1 liang. Finally, add Niujiao (Asini Corii Colla, 4 liang, steamed and melted in wine, following the method for Qingyang Gao).