（附∶脱阳）
经曰∶男子尽八八而精绝，女子尽七七而经闭。夫人之阴气，止供三十年运用，难成而易亏
，可以纵欲耶？又曰∶年四十而阴气自半，起居衰矣。又曰∶饮食饱甚，汗出于胃；惊而夺精，
汗出于心；持重远行，汗出于肾；疾走恐惧，汗出于肝；摇体苦劳，汗出于脾。又曰∶久视伤血
损心；久卧伤气损肺；久坐伤肉损脾；久立伤骨损肾；久行伤筋损肝。若夫七情五脏之火飞越，
男女声色之欲过淫，是虚损之所由也。《难经》曰∶感寒则损阳，阳虚则阴盛。凡损自上而下，
一损损肺，皮聚而毛落；二损损心，血脉虚少，不荣脏腑，妇人则月水不通；三损损胃，饮食不
为肌肤。治宜以辛甘淡，过于胃则不可治矣。感热则损阴，阴虚则阳盛。故损自下而上，一损损
肾，骨痿不能起床；二损损肝，筋缓不能自收持；三损损脾，饮食不能消克。又曰∶心肺损而色
惫，肾肝损而形痿。又曰∶损其肺者，益其气；损其心者，补其荣血；损其脾者，调其饮食，适
其寒温；损其肝者，缓其中；损其肾者，益其精。盖虚损之证，多由色欲过度，喜怒不节，起居
不时，饮食恣意。有所劳伤，皆损其气。气衰则火旺，火旺则乘其脾土而胃气散解，不能滋荣百
脉，灌溉脏腑，卫护周身，而病成矣。故百脉烦痛，腰脚酸软，胸满气短，心烦不安，耳鸣目眩
，口干盗汗，嗽痰失血，遗精白浊，飧泄肌瘦，食少无味，睡中惊悸，乍寒乍热，倦怠
嗜卧，女子经闭，皆虚损之候也。脉洪数火炽，芤涩失血，滑大痰多，浮长嗽甚。最忌寸部细数
急涩，而溢出本位者难治。此证宜防微杜渐，若病成，不可全赖药力，极当断房室，绝怒气，薄
滋味，戒杀生，清心涤虑，默养可安。忌食鲜猪肉、诸动火发气物。
主方 人参 白术 茯苓 当归 生地 麦冬 白芍（各一钱） 甘草（五分） 加姜
一片，枣一枚，水煎服。
日晡寒热，骨蒸夜甚加知母、地骨皮；不退加银柴胡、胡黄连、青蒿、鳖甲（醋炙，研细）、
人中白、人中黄，随轻重暂用；不退加焦 三分或桃柳脑。汗多加黄 、酸枣仁（炒、研）。嗽加五味
、冬花、天冬、百部、百合、紫菀、桑皮、杏仁。痰多，贝母、橘红、天粉、栝蒌。神不安，远
志、茯神、柏子仁、朱砂（水飞，调服）。遗精，莲蕊、芡实、龙骨、牡蛎（醋 ）。
保和汤 治嗽痰肺痿诸证。
知母 贝母 天冬 麦冬 冬花蕊（各二钱） 天粉 苡仁 五味子 当归 生地 桔梗（
各一钱） 甘草（五分）
上加生姜一片，煎。化入阿胶（一钱）、饴糖数匙服。
嗽甚加紫菀、百合。润肺，栝蒌仁、杏仁。火盛，芩、连、薄荷、栀子、竹茹。失血，蒲黄
（炒黑）、茜根、藕节、小蓟。喘加真苏子、桑皮、橘红、沉香。
补中益气汤 补气养血，理脾助胃，升阳益阴，扶元固本。
黄 白术（各一钱半） 人参 当归 陈皮（各一钱） 炙草（五分） 柴胡（三分）
升麻（二分）
上加姜一、枣一，水煎，空心服，随证加减。
调中益气汤 理气血两虚，前方减白术、当归。加苍术（五分）、木香（二分）。
人参固本丸 补养心肾，滋填精血圣药，选料诚制。有痰，二地、姜制。
生地黄 熟地黄 天门冬 麦冬（各二两） 人参 五味子（各一两）。
上根据法为末，蜜丸桐子大，每服七十丸，空心，温酒或盐汤下。
六味地黄丸 五脏齐损，六腑致虚，阳盛阴亏，水不制火，煎熬肺金。嗽痰失血，盗汗骨
蒸，烦渴形悴，腰膝酸软，遗精便浊等证。
熟地（怀，大，八两） 山茱萸（肉） 山药（怀，各四两） 牡丹皮 白茯苓 泽泻（各三两）
上为末，炼蜜和捣千下，丸桐子大。每百丸，空心，淡盐汤送下。
桂附八味丸 治命门火衰，夜多便溺，阳事痿弱，火不生土等证。前方加附子一个（根据制药
法） 肉桂（去皮。一两），丸，服法同。
知柏八味丸 阴虚火动，肾水不足，五心烦热，口燥咽干，溺赤。前方加黄柏（盐水炒褐
色，四两） 知母（盐炒，二两），丸，服法同。
加味地黄丸 男、妇阴虚火动，手足心热，口干唇燥，夜卧不安，遗精白浊，咳嗽失血，
痰涎壅盛，面黄肌瘦，骨蒸劳热等证。
六味加黄柏（制，四两） 当归 白芍 知母（生） 麦冬（各三两） 五味子（二两，法
同）
培元大补丸 虚损劳伤，头运目眩，耳鸣体倦，嗜卧懒言，一切气虚无力证悉治。常服补
精驻颜，
益肾填髓，强筋骨，养荣卫。
人参 白术 茯神 茯苓 天冬 麦冬 生地 熟地 远志 牛膝 杜仲 苁蓉 黄柏（盐酒
炒） 知母（盐酒炒） 当归 山药
等分为末，蜜丸桐子大，每百丸酒下。
补阴丸 济阴养血，补肾益精，强腰膝，壮筋骨。
黄柏 知母（俱盐酒炒） 熟地（蒸。各三两） 龟板（酥炙，四两） 白芍 当归 牛膝（
各二两） 虎胫骨（制） 锁阳（酒炙） 陈皮（各两半）
上为细末，炼蜜和丸，如桐子大，每服百丸，空心，温好酒或淡盐汤送下。
加味虎潜丸 诸虚不足，腰腿酸疼，行动无力，壮元阳，滋肾水。前方加人参、黄 、杜
仲、枸杞、山药、菟丝饼（各两半），故纸（七钱），减陈、芍。
天王补心丸 （古方） 宁心保神，益血固精，壮力强志，令人不忘。清三焦，化痰涎，
祛烦热，除惊悸，疗咽干口燥，育养心气。
人参 熟地 天冬 麦冬 茯苓 茯神 石菖蒲 远志 丹参 玄参 酸枣仁 柏子仁 当
归五味子 杜仲 百部 桔梗 甘草（等分）
上制成为末，蜜丸龙眼大，每一丸，临睡灯心、黑枣泡汤化下。
仙传斑龙丸 壮精神，除百病，养气血，补虚损奇效。衰弱常服，延年遐寿。昔蜀中道人
酣歌酒肆
曰∶尾闾不禁沧海竭，九转金丹都慢说，惟有斑龙顶上珠，能补玉堂关下血（真人仲源索方传世。）
鹿角胶 鹿角霜 菟丝饼 柏子仁 熟地（各八两） 白茯苓 破故纸（各四两）
为末，将胶用酒二碗蒸化，添酒糊和丸，桐子大，百丸盐汤下。
斑龙二至丸 前方减菟丝、柏仁、熟地、故纸，加黄柏、知母、首乌、当归、生地。
补天丸 治气血虚败，百髓羸惫，脏腑亏伤，精神疲竭等证。
紫河车（一具，法见前制药法）常服。配十全大补汤药料十数两为末，另将河车煮烂，捣膏
和末，焙、磨，干者切。同药研，蜜丸，每三钱酒下。有病者，随证配药。
四君子汤 补元气，益脾胃。
人参 白术 茯苓（各一钱） 甘草（炙，五分）
加姜、枣，水煎服。
六君子汤 补元健脾，消痰理气。即四君加陈皮、半夏。
八珍汤 补气养血。四君子合四物归、芎、芍、地。
十全大补汤 大补气血，实腠温经。八珍汤加黄 （一钱） 肉桂（五分）
（附：脱阳证）
经典记载：男子到了六十四岁（八个八年），精气枯竭；女子到了四十九岁（七个七年），月经停止。人的阴气，仅够维持三十年的运用，难以形成却容易亏损，怎么可以放纵性欲呢？又说：人到四十岁，阴气自然减半，起居生活开始衰退。又说：饮食过饱，汗液出于胃；受惊而耗损精气，汗液出于心；负重远行，汗液出于肾；疾走恐惧，汗液出于肝；身体摇动劳累，汗液出于脾。又说：长时间用眼伤血并损害心脏；长时间卧床伤气并损害肺脏；长时间坐着伤肌肉并损害脾脏；长时间站立伤骨骼并损害肾脏；长时间行走伤筋脉并损害肝脏。至于七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）导致五脏之火飞越，男女声色之欲过度淫乱，这就是虚损产生的原因。《难经》说：感受寒邪则损伤阳气，阳气虚弱则阴气盛。凡是损伤从上往下发展，一损损伤肺，表现为皮毛枯槁脱落；二损损伤心，表现为血脉虚少，不能滋养脏腑，妇女则月经不通；三损损伤胃，表现为饮食不能转化为肌肤营养。治疗应当用辛、甘、淡味的药物，如果超过胃的病变阶段，就不可治愈了。感受热邪则损伤阴气，阴气虚弱则阳气盛。所以损伤从下往上发展，一损损伤肾，表现为骨痿不能起床；二损损伤肝，表现为筋缓不能自主收持；三损损伤脾，表现为饮食不能消化。又说：心肺受损则面色疲惫，肾肝受损则形体萎弱。又说：损伤肺的，要补益其气；损伤心的，要补养其营血；损伤脾的，要调节饮食，适应寒温变化；损伤肝的，要舒缓其中气；损伤肾的，要补益其精。大概虚损的病证，多由色欲过度，喜怒不节制，起居没有规律，饮食恣意妄为所致。有所劳伤，都会损伤气。气衰则火旺，火旺则克制脾土，导致胃气散解，不能滋润荣养百脉，灌溉脏腑，卫护周身，于是疾病形成了。所以出现百脉烦痛，腰脚酸软，胸满气短，心烦不安，耳鸣目眩，口干盗汗，咳嗽痰中带血，遗精白浊，完谷不化的泄泻且肌肉消瘦，食少无味，睡中惊悸，忽冷忽热，倦怠嗜卧，女子月经闭止，这些都是虚损的症状候象。脉象洪数如火炽盛，芤涩主失血，滑大主痰多，浮长主咳嗽严重。最忌讳的是寸部脉细数急涩，且溢出本位的，这种难治。此病证应当防微杜渐，如果病已形成，不能完全依赖药力，极应当禁止房事，断绝怒气，清淡饮食，戒杀生，清心涤虑，默默调养即可平安。忌食鲜猪肉、各种动火发气的食物。
主方：人参、白术、茯苓、当归、生地、麦冬、白芍（各一钱），甘草（五分），加生姜一片，大枣一枚，水煎服。
若日晡时（下午3-5点）寒热，骨蒸夜间加重，加知母、地骨皮；不退再加银柴胡、胡黄连、青蒿、鳖甲（醋炙，研细）、人中白、人中黄，根据轻重暂时使用；不退再加焦栀子三分或桃柳脑。汗多加黄芪、酸枣仁（炒、研）。咳嗽加五味子、款冬花、天冬、百部、百合、紫菀、桑白皮、杏仁。痰多，加贝母、橘红、天花粉、瓜蒌。神志不安，加远志、茯神、柏子仁、朱砂（水飞，调服）。遗精，加莲蕊、芡实、龙骨、牡蛎（醋淬）。
保和汤：治疗咳嗽痰多、肺痿等各种证候。
知母、贝母、天冬、麦冬、款冬花蕊（各二钱），天花粉、薏苡仁、五味子、当归、生地、桔梗（各一钱），甘草（五分）。
上加生姜一片，煎煮。化入阿胶（一钱）、饴糖数匙服用。
咳嗽严重加紫菀、百合。润肺，加瓜蒌仁、杏仁。火盛，加黄芩、黄连、薄荷、栀子、竹茹。失血，加蒲黄（炒黑）、茜草根、藕节、小蓟。气喘加真苏子、桑白皮、橘红、沉香。
补中益气汤：补气养血，调理脾胃，升阳益阴，扶助元气巩固根本。
黄芪、白术（各一钱半），人参、当归、陈皮（各一钱），炙甘草（五分），柴胡（三分），升麻（二分）。
上加姜一块、枣一个，水煎，空腹服用，根据证候加减。
调中益气汤：调理气血两虚，前方减去白术、当归。加苍术（五分）、木香（二分）。
人参固本丸：补养心肾，滋填精血的圣药，选材确实精心制作。有痰者，用地黄、姜制。
生地黄、熟地黄、天门冬、麦冬（各二两），人参、五味子（各一两）。
上药按规定方法研末，蜜丸如梧桐子大，每次服用七十丸，空腹，用温酒或盐汤送下。
六味地黄丸：五脏齐损，六腑致虚，阳盛阴亏，水不制火，煎熬肺金。咳嗽痰多、失血、盗汗骨蒸、烦渴形悴、腰膝酸软、遗精便浊等证候。
熟地黄（怀庆产，个大，八两），山茱萸（肉），山药（怀庆产，各四两），牡丹皮、白茯苓、泽泻（各三两）。
上药研末，炼蜜调和捣千下，丸如梧桐子大。每次一百丸，空腹，淡盐汤送下。
桂附八味丸：治疗命门火衰，夜间小便多，阳事痿弱，火不生土等证候。前方加附子一个（根据制药法）、肉桂（去皮，一两），丸剂，服法相同。
知柏八味丸：阴虚火动，肾水不足，五心烦热，口燥咽干，尿赤。前方加黄柏（盐水炒至褐色，四两）、知母（盐炒，二两），丸剂，服法相同。
加味地黄丸：男、妇阴虚火动，手足心热，口干唇燥，夜卧不安，遗精白浊，咳嗽失血，痰涎壅盛，面黄肌瘦，骨蒸劳热等证候。
六味地黄丸加黄柏（制，四两）、当归、白芍、知母（生）、麦冬（各三两）、五味子（二两，制法同）。
培元大补丸：治疗虚损劳伤，头晕目眩，耳鸣体倦，嗜卧懒言，一切气虚无力证候均治。常服可补精驻颜，益肾填髓，强筋骨，养荣卫。
人参、白术、茯神、茯苓、天冬、麦冬、生地、熟地、远志、牛膝、杜仲、肉苁蓉、黄柏（盐酒炒）、知母（盐酒炒）、当归、山药。
等分为末，蜜丸如梧桐子大，每次一百丸，酒送下。
补阴丸：济阴养血，补肾益精，强腰膝，壮筋骨。
黄柏、知母（俱盐酒炒），熟地黄（蒸，各三两），龟板（酥炙，四两），白芍、当归、牛膝（各二两），虎胫骨（制），锁阳（酒炙），陈皮（各两半）。
上药为细末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每次服用一百丸，空腹，用温好酒或淡盐汤送下。
加味虎潜丸：诸虚不足，腰腿酸疼，行动无力，壮元阳，滋肾水。前方加人参、黄芪、杜仲、枸杞、山药、菟丝饼（各两半），故纸（七钱），减陈皮、白芍。
天王补心丸：（古方）宁心保神，益血固精，壮力强志，令人不忘。清三焦，化痰涎，祛烦热，除惊悸，疗咽干口燥，育养心气。
人参、熟地、天冬、麦冬、茯苓、茯神、石菖蒲、远志、丹参、玄参、酸枣仁、柏子仁、当归、五味子、杜仲、百部、桔梗、甘草（等分）。
上药制成末，蜜丸如龙眼大，每一丸，临睡前用灯心草、黑枣泡汤化开服用。
仙传斑龙丸：壮精神，除百病，养气血，补虚损奇效。衰弱常服，延年遐寿。昔日蜀中道人在酒肆酣歌说：“尾闾不禁沧海竭，九转金丹都慢说，惟有斑龙顶上珠，能补玉堂关下血”（真人仲源索方传世。）
鹿角胶、鹿角霜、菟丝饼、柏子仁、熟地（各八两），白茯苓、破故纸（各四两）。
研为末，将胶用酒二碗蒸化，添酒糊和丸，如梧桐子大，一百丸盐汤送下。
斑龙二至丸：前方减去菟丝、柏仁、熟地、故纸，加黄柏、知母、首乌、当归、生地。
补天丸：治疗气血虚败，百髓羸惫，脏腑亏伤，精神疲竭等证候。
紫河车（一具，制法见前制药法），常服。配十全大补汤药料十数两为末，另将河车煮烂，捣膏和末，焙干、磨碎。同药研，蜜丸，每次三钱酒送下。有病者，根据证候配药。
(Attachment: Syndrome of Yang Collapse)
The Classics state: Men reach the end of eight cycles of eight years (64 years), and their essence is exhausted; women reach the end of seven cycles of seven years (49 years), and their menstruation ceases. Human Yin Qi is only sufficient for thirty years of operation; it is difficult to form but easy to deplete. How can one indulge in lust? It is also said: At forty years of age, Yin Qi naturally halves, and daily activities decline. It is further stated: Excessive fullness from food causes sweat to issue from the Stomach; shock that steals Essence causes sweat to issue from the Heart; carrying heavy loads and traveling far causes sweat to issue from the Kidneys; running fast and feeling fear causes sweat to issue from the Liver; bodily movement and toil cause sweat to issue from the Spleen. It is also said: Prolonged visual strain damages Blood and injures the Heart; prolonged lying down damages Qi and injures the Lungs; prolonged sitting damages flesh and injures the Spleen; prolonged standing damages bones and injures the Kidneys; prolonged walking damages sinews and injures the Liver. As for the fire of the Five Zang organs flying away due to the Seven Emotions (Joy, Anger, Worry, Thought, Grief, Fear, Fright), and excessive licentiousness in male-female desires, these are the causes of Deficiency Consumption (Xu Sun). The *Nan Jing* (Classic of Difficult Issues) states: Contracting cold damages Yang; Yang deficiency leads to Yin excess. When damage proceeds from top to bottom: First damage injures the Lung, manifesting as gathered skin and falling hair; Second damage injures the Heart, manifesting as deficient and scanty blood vessels, failing to nourish the Zang-Fu organs, and in women, amenorrhea; Third damage injures the Stomach, manifesting as food failing to transform into muscle and flesh. Treatment should employ Acrid, Sweet, and Bland substances; if it exceeds the Stomach stage, it becomes incurable. Contracting heat damages Yin; Yin deficiency leads to Yang excess. Thus, when damage proceeds from bottom to top: First damage injures the Kidney, manifesting as bone atrophy unable to rise from bed; Second damage injures the Liver, manifesting as flaccid sinews unable to self-control; Third damage injures the Spleen, manifesting as inability to digest food. It is also said: Damage to the Heart and Lung manifests as weary complexion; damage to the Kidney and Liver manifests as emaciated form. It is also said: For damaged Lung, benefit its Qi; for damaged Heart, tonify its Ying Blood; for damaged Spleen, regulate diet and adapt to cold and warmth; for damaged Liver, soothe its interior; for damaged Kidney, benefit its Essence. Generally, Deficiency Consumption syndromes arise mostly from excessive sexual indulgence, unregulated joy and anger, irregular daily routines, and arbitrary eating habits. Any labor injury damages Qi. When Qi declines, Fire flares up; when Fire flares up, it overacts on Spleen Earth, causing Stomach Qi to scatter and dissolve, failing to nourish the hundred vessels, irrigate the Zang-Fu organs, and protect the body surface, thus disease forms. Therefore, symptoms include pain in all vessels, soreness and weakness of waist and legs, chest fullness and shortness of breath, mental restlessness, tinnitus and vertigo, dry mouth and night sweats, cough with sputum and blood, spermatorrhea and leukorrhea, undigested stool diarrhea with emaciation, poor appetite and lack of taste, palpitations during sleep, alternating chills and fever, fatigue and desire to lie down, and amenorrhea in women; all are signs of Deficiency Consumption. Pulse may be surging and rapid like blazing fire, knotted and choppy indicating blood loss, slippery and large indicating much phlegm, floating and long indicating severe cough. Most contraindicated is a fine, rapid, urgent, and choppy pulse at the Cun position overflowing its proper place; this is difficult to treat. This condition requires preventing subtle changes before they become obvious. If the disease has formed, one cannot rely entirely on medicinal power; it is imperative to abstain from intercourse, cut off anger, eat bland flavors, refrain from killing living beings, clear the mind and purify thoughts, and cultivate silently to achieve peace. Avoid fresh pork and various foods that generate fire or move Qi.
Main Formula: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 1 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (0.5 qian), add one slice of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), one date (Jujubae Fructus), decoct in water and take orally.
For afternoon chills and fever, worsening bone-steaming at night, add Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex); if not subsiding, add Yin Chai Hu (Stellariae Radix), Hu Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma substitute), Qing Hao (Artemisiae Annuae Herba), Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum - vinegar-processed, finely ground), Ren Zhong Bai (Calcinatus Natrii Carbonas), Ren Zhong Huang (Hominis Calcinatus); use temporarily according to severity; if not subsiding, add Jiao Shan Cha (Crataegi Fructus carbonized) 0.3 qian or Tao Liu Nao. For excessive sweating, add Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen - stir-baked, ground). For cough, add Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Dong Hua Hua (Karwowskiae Flos), Tian Dong (Asparagi Radix), Bai Bu (Stemonae Radix), Bai He (Lilii Bulbus), Zi Wan (Asteris Radix), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum). For much phlegm, add Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Ju Hong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Tian Fen (Tetrastigma Caulis), Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Fructus). For unsettled spirit, add Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Bai Zi Ren (Platycladi Semen), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar - water-ground, taken mixed). For spermatorrhea, add Lian Rui (Nelumbinis Plumula), Qian Shi (Euryales Semen), Long Gu (Dinosaur Bone), Mu Li (Ostreae Concha - vinegar-quenched).
Bao He Tang (Preserve Harmony Decoction): Treats cough with sputum, lung atrophy, and various syndromes.
Zhi Mu, Bei Mu, Tian Dong, Mai Dong, Dong Hua Hui (each 2 qian), Tian Fen, Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen), Wu Wei Zi, Dang Gui, Sheng Di Huang, Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 1 qian), Gan Cao (0.5 qian).
Add one slice of Sheng Jiang, decoct. Dissolve E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini) (1 qian) and several spoons of Yi Tang (Saccharum Causale) into the liquid and take.
For severe cough, add Zi Wan, Bai He. For moistening lungs, add Gua Lou Ren (Trichosanthis Semen), Xing Ren. For excess fire, add Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Lian Zi (Coptidis Rhizoma), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus), Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia). For blood loss, add Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen - charred), Qian Gen (Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma), Ou Jie (Nelumbinis Node), Xiao Ji (Cirsii Herba). For wheezing, add Zhen Su Zi (Perillae Fructus), Sang Bai Pi, Ju Hong, Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum).
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction): Tonifies Qi and nourishes Blood, regulates Spleen and assists Stomach, raises Yang and benefits Yin, supports Primordial Yuan and consolidates the Root.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Bai Zhu (each 1.5 qian), Ren Shen, Dang Gui, Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 1 qian), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Licorice Root) (0.5 qian), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) (0.3 qian), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (0.2 qian).
Add one piece of ginger, one date, decoct in water, take on an empty stomach, modify according to syndrome.
Tiao Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Regulate the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction): Regulates dual deficiency of Qi and Blood; subtract Bai Zhu and Dang Gui from the previous formula. Add Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (0.5 qian), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (0.2 qian).
Ren Shen Gu Ben Wan (Ginseng Solidify the Root Pill): A sacred medicine for tonifying Heart and Kidney, filling Essence and Blood, selected materials and truly processed. If there is phlegm, use Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) processed with ginger.
Sheng Di Huang, Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Tian Dong, Mai Dong (each 2 liang), Ren Shen, Wu Wei Zi (each 1 liang).
Grind the above into powder according to method, mix with honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 70 pills each time on an empty stomach, with warm wine or salt water.
Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill): Treats simultaneous damage to Five Zang and deficiency of Six Fu, Yang excess and Yin deficiency, water failing to control fire, scorching Lung Metal. Symptoms include cough with sputum and blood, night sweats and bone-steaming, irritability, thirst, emaciated form, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, spermatorrhea, and turbid urine.
Shu Di Huang (from Huai, large, 8 liang), Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus - flesh), Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma - from Huai) (each 4 liang), Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (each 3 liang).
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey, pound a thousand times, make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 100 pills each time on an empty stomach, with light salt water.
Gui Fu Ba Wei Wan (Cinnamon Twig and Aconite Eight-Ingredient Pill): Treats decline of Ming Men (Gate of Life) fire, frequent urination at night, impotence, fire failing to generate earth. Add one Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata - processed according to method) and Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) (peeled, 1 liang) to the previous formula, make pills, take as above.
Zhi Bai Ba Wei Wan (Anchoring Bamboo and Eight-Ingredient Pill): Treats Yin deficiency with moving fire, insufficient Kidney Water, five-palm heat, dry mouth and throat, red urine. Add Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) (salt-stir-fried to brown, 4 liang) and Zhi Mu (each salt-stir-fried, 2 liang) to the previous formula, make pills, take as above.
Jia Wei Di Huang Wan (Modified Rehmannia Pill): Treats Yin deficiency with moving fire in men and women, heat in palms and soles, dry mouth and lips, restless sleep, spermatorrhea and leukorrhea, cough with blood loss, abundant phlegm-saliva, sallow complexion and emaciation, bone-steaming consumptive fever.
Add Zhi Huang Bo (Processed Phellodendri Cortex, 4 liang), Dang Gui, Bai Shao, Sheng Zhi Mu (Raw Anchoring Bamboo), Mai Dong (each 3 liang), Wu Wei Zi (2 liang, processed similarly) to Liu Wei Di Huang Wan.
Pei Yuan Da Bu Wan (Nourish Primordial Great Tonification Pill): Treats deficiency consumption and labor injury, dizziness and vertigo, tinnitus and body fatigue, desire to lie down and reluctance to speak, all conditions of Qi deficiency and weakness. Regular use replenishes Essence, preserves youth, benefits Kidney and fills Marrow, strengthens sinews and bones, nourishes Ying and Wei.
Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, Fu Shen, Fu Ling, Tian Dong, Mai Dong, Sheng Di Huang, Shu Di Huang, Yuan Zhi, Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex), Cong Rong (Cynomorii Herba), Huang Bo (salt-wine stir-fried), Zhi Mu (salt-wine stir-fried), Dang Gui, Shan Yao.
Equal parts ground into powder, honey pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 100 pills with wine.
Bu Yin Wan (Tonify Yin Pill): Benefits Yin and nourishes Blood, tonifies Kidney and benefits Essence, strengthens waist and knees, fortifies sinews and bones.
Huang Bo, Zhi Mu (both salt-wine stir-fried), Shu Di Huang (steamed, each 3 liang), Gui Ban (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum -酥-roasted, 4 liang), Bai Shao, Dang Gui, Niu Xi (each 2 liang), Hu Jing Gu (Tiger Tibia Bone - prepared), Suo Yang (Cynomorii Herba substitute - wine-roasted), Chen Pi (each 1.5 liang).
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 100 pills each time on an empty stomach, with warm good wine or light salt water.
Jia Wei Hu Qian Wan (Modified Tiger Stealth Pill): Treats various deficiencies, soreness and pain in waist and legs, weakness in movement, strengthens Primordial Yang, nourishes Kidney Water. Add Ren Shen, Huang Qi, Du Zhong, Gou Qi (Lycii Fructus), Shan Yao, Tu Si Bing (Cuscutae Semen cake) (each 1.5 liang), Guo Zhi (Cuscutae Semen) (0.7 liang) to the previous formula, reduce Chen Pi and Bai Shao.
Tian Wang Bu Xin Wan (Heavenly Emperor Heart-Nourishing Pill): (Ancient formula) Calms Heart and secures Spirit, benefits Blood and consolidates Essence, strengthens strength and will, prevents forgetfulness. Clears San Jiao, transforms phlegm-saliva, dispels vexation and heat, removes palpitations, treats dry throat and mouth, nurtures Heart Qi.
Ren Shen, Shu Di, Tian Dong, Mai Dong, Fu Ling, Fu Shen, Shi Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), Yuan Zhi, Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Suan Zao Ren, Bai Zi Ren, Dang Gui, Wu Wei Zi, Du Zhong, Bai Bu, Jie Geng, Gan Cao (equal parts).
Process into powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of a longan. One pill each time, dissolve in tea made from Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medullae) and Hei Zao (Black Date) before sleep.
Xian Chuan Ban Long Wan (Immortal Transmitted Spotted Dragon Pill): Strengthens spirit, eliminates hundred diseases, nourishes Qi and Blood, remarkable effect in tonifying deficiency consumption. Regular use by the weak prolongs life. Formerly, a Daoist in Shu sang drunkenly in taverns saying: "The tailgate cannot stop the ocean from drying up, nine-turn golden elixir is slow to speak; only the pearl on top of the spotted dragon can supplement the blood below the Jade Hall gate" (True Person Zhong Yuan requested the formula to pass down to the world.)
Lu Jiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi), Lu Jiao Shuang (Deer Antler Frost), Tu Si Bing, Bai Zi Ren, Shu Di Huang (each 8 liang), Bai Fu Ling, Po Gu Zhi (Cuscutae Semen) (each 4 liang).
Grind into powder, melt Jiao with two bowls of wine via steaming, add wine paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 100 pills with salt water.
Ban Long Er Zhi Wan (Spotted Dragon Two-To Seasons Pill): Subtract Tu Si, Bai Ren, Shu Di, Guo Zhi from the previous formula; add Huang Bo, Zhi Mu, Shou Wu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix), Dang Gui, Sheng Di Huang.
Bu Tian Wan (Tonify Heaven Pill): Treats exhaustion of Qi and Blood, emaciation of hundred marrows, injury to Zang-Fu organs, depletion of spirit.
Zi He Che (Human Placenta) (one unit, method seen in previous processing methods), take regularly. Mix with ten-plus taels of ingredients for Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (Ten Complete Great Tonification Decoction) into powder. Separately boil the placenta until soft, pound into paste, mix with powder, bake/dry, grind. Grind together with herbs, make honey pills. Take 3 qian with wine. Those with illness, match herbs to syndrome.
Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction): Tonifies Primordial Yuan, benefits Spleen and Stomach.
Ren Shen, Bai Zhu, Fu Ling (each 1 qian), Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Licorice Root) (0.5 qian).
Add ginger and dates, decoct in water and take.
Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction): Tonifies Yuan and strengthens Spleen, resolves phlegm and regulates Qi. That is Si Jun Zi Tang plus Chen Pi and Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma).
Ba Zhen Tang (Eight Treasures Decoction): Tonifies Qi and nourishes Blood. Combination of Si Jun Zi Tang and Si Wu Tang (Dang Gui, Chuan Xiong, Bai Shao, Shu Di).
Shi Quan Da Bu Tang (Ten Complete Great Tonification Decoction): Greatly tonifies Qi and Blood, solidifies interstices and warms meridians. Ba Zhen Tang plus Huang Qi (1 qian), Rou Gui (0.5 qian).