治夏月虚人外感风寒,内伤生冷之霍乱吐泻,而身发热者。
香薷(二钱) 人参 茯苓 甘草 扁豆 浓朴(制) 木瓜 杏仁(去皮) 半夏(各一钱) 藿香
砂仁(炒研,各六分) 生姜(三片) 大枣(一枚)
水煎服。
(《局方》)
治暑月乘凉饮冷,阳气为阴邪所遏,头痛
香薷(一斤) 浓朴(姜汁炒) 白扁豆(各半斤)
三味为粗末。每五钱至一两,水煎,冷服。
(《活人》)
治同上。
原方加姜汁炒黄连四两。
治霍乱转筋,肝火内炽,或吐青绿苦水者。
川连(六两) 吴茱萸(取陈而开口者,一两)
二味同煮干为细末,米饮糊丸,绿豆大。每三钱,陈木瓜五钱,煎汤下。吐酸味者,竹茹、生苡仁各三钱,煎汤下。
按∶张雨农司马见余采此方,极为首肯。云∶尝在都城,见杜石樵少宰,亦用此药,治愈多人也。
治温病转为霍乱,腹不痛、而肢冷脉伏,或肢不冷而口渴苔
黄芩(酒炒) 焦栀子 香豉(炒,各一钱五分) 原蚕沙(三钱) 制半夏 橘红(盐水炒,各一钱)
蒲公英(四钱) 鲜竹茹(二钱) 川连(姜汁炒,六分) 陈吴萸(泡淡,一分)
阴阳水二盏,煎一盏,候温徐服。转筋者,加生苡仁八钱,丝瓜络三钱。溺行者,用木瓜三
钱。湿盛者,加连翘、茵陈各三钱。
治疗夏季体质虚弱之人,外感风寒、内伤生冷所致的霍乱吐泻,且伴有身体发热的症状。
香薷(二钱) 人参 茯苓 甘草 扁豆 浓朴(炮制) 木瓜 杏仁(去皮) 半夏(各一钱) 藿香
砂仁(炒后研碎,各六分) 生姜(三片) 大枣(一枚)
加水煎煮后服用。
(出自《太平惠民和剂局方》)
治疗暑月乘凉饮冷,阳气被阴寒邪气遏制,出现头痛的症状。
香薷(一斤) 浓朴(姜汁炒) 白扁豆(各半斤)
将这三味药捣成粗末。每次取五钱至一两,加水煎煮,放冷后服用。
(出自《类证活人书》)
治疗上述同样的病症。
原方基础上加入姜汁炒黄连四两。
治疗霍乱转筋(小腿肌肉痉挛),肝火内炽盛,或者呕吐青绿色苦水的症状。
川连(六两) 吴茱萸(选取陈旧且开口者,一两)
将这两味药同煮至水干,研磨成细末,用米汤调糊制成丸药,大小如绿豆。每次服用三钱,用陈木瓜五钱煎汤送服。若呕吐酸味者,加竹茹、生苡仁各三钱,煎汤送服。
按语:张雨农司马见到我采集此方,非常认可。他说:曾经在京城,见到杜石樵少宰,也使用此药,治愈了很多人。
治疗温病转化为霍乱,腹部不痛,但四肢冰冷、脉搏伏匿,或者四肢不冷但口渴、舌苔黄的症状。
黄芩(酒炒) 焦栀子 香豉(炒,各一钱五分) 原蚕沙(三钱) 制半夏 橘红(盐水炒,各一钱)
蒲公英(四钱) 鲜竹茹(二钱) 川连(姜汁炒,六分) 陈吴萸(泡淡,一分)
用阴阳水二盏,煎至一盏,待温度适宜时慢慢服用。若出现转筋者,加生苡仁八钱,丝瓜络三钱。小便清长者,用木瓜三钱。湿邪盛者,加连翘、茵陈各三钱。
To treat cholera with vomiting and diarrhea accompanied by fever, caused by external contraction of wind-cold and internal injury from cold/raw food in constitutionally deficient individuals during summer.
Xiangru (Herba Elsholtziae, two qian) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) Fuling (Poria) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) Biandou (Semen Dolichoris) Nongpuo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, processed) Mugua (Fructus Chaenomelis) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, peeled) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, each one qian) Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches)
Sharen (Fructus Amomi, stir-fried and ground, each six fen) Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, three slices) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae, one piece)
Decoct in water and take orally.
(From *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*)
To treat headache resulting from cooling off and drinking cold beverages during the heat season, where yang qi is suppressed by yin pathogenic factors.
Xiangru (Herba Elsholtisiae, one jin) Nongpuo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, stir-fried with ginger juice) Baibiandou (Semen Dolichoris Lablab Album, each half jin)
Grind these three herbs into a coarse powder. Each time, use five qian to one liang, decoct in water, and take when cool.
(From *Lei Zheng Huo Ren Shu*)
To treat the same condition as above.
Add Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, stir-fried with ginger juice, four liang) to the original formula.
To treat cholera with muscle cramps (zhuanjin), excessive internal liver fire, or vomiting of bitter green fluid.
Chuanlian (Rhizoma Coptidis, six liang) Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, select aged and split ones, one liang)
Boil these two ingredients together until the water is dry, grind into fine powder, and make pills using rice paste, sized like mung beans. Take three qian each time, washed down with a decoction of Chenmugua (Fructus Chaenomelis Speciosi, five qian). For those vomiting sour fluid, add Zhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam) and Shengyiren (Semen Coicis, each three qian), decoct in water, and take.
Note: Zhang Yunong, Sima, saw me collect this prescription and highly approved it. He said: "Once in the capital, I saw Du Shiqiao, Shaozai, also using this medicine, curing many people."
To treat warm disease transforming into cholera, characterized by no abdominal pain but cold limbs and hidden pulse, or no cold limbs but thirst and yellow tongue coating.
Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, wine-fried) Jiaozhizi (Fructus Gardeniae, charred) Xiangchi (Semen Sojae Praeparatum, stir-fried, each one qian five fen) Yuancansha (Excrement Bombyx Batryticatus, three qian) Zhibanxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae, processed) Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, salt-water fried, each one qian)
Pugongying (Herba Taraxaci, four qian) Xianzhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, fresh, two qian) Chuanlian (Rhizoma Coptidis, ginger-juice fried, six fen) ChenWuyu (Fructus Evodiae, soaked to reduce pungency, one fen)
Use two cups of Yin-Yang Water (mixed fresh and boiled water), decoct to one cup, wait until lukewarm, and take slowly. For muscle cramps, add Shengyiren (Semen Coicis, eight qian) and Sigualuo (Retinervia Luffae Fructus, three qian). For clear profuse urination, use Mugua (Fructus Chaenomelis, three qian). For excessive dampness, add Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae) and Yichen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, each three qian).