治热病鼻衄不止
贝母 刺蓟 蒲黄(各一两)
上为细末每服一钱新汲水调下非时
治暑气
干姜 陈橘皮 甘草(各半两)
上为粗末每服二钱水一盏煎至六分去滓温服不以时
治脾胃虚弱阳气衰微手足逆冷烦躁吐逆咽中干燥自汗恶寒及肺痿吐唾涎沫上虚不能制下
小便
干姜(一钱) 甘草(二钱)
上为粗末每服三钱水一盏煎至六分去滓温服不以时
治咳逆中寒心腹冷痛痰饮痞满饮食不下腹内拘急胁肋牵疼及治攻下太多发汗过甚阳气虚
弱阴
宜服
干姜(一两) 附子(一个生)
上为粗末每服三钱水一盏煎至七分去滓食前温服
治伤寒痞气胸满欲死者
桔梗 枳壳(各一两)
上锉如豆大用水一盏半煎减半去滓分二服
治瘴气截伤寒
苍术(八两) 甘草(二两)
上为细末每服三大钱生姜葱白煎水一盏半煎至一盏去滓热服不以时
治暑 逡巡闷绝不救者
道上热土 大蒜
上各等分烂研冷水和去滓饮之又治暑伏肌肤疮烂或因搔成疹者取干壁土捣细末敷之随手
即卷
治暑毒伏深累取不瘥无药可治伏暑发渴者宜服
黄连(四两以无灰酒浸药上约一寸重汤熬之)
上为细末水煮面糊和丸如梧桐子大熟水下二三十丸胸膈不热不渴为验
每年腊辰前一日看合家几口用黄明乳香一小块子合聚于乳钵内顺日在研极细即于腊日五
更初
意加减此方得于孔宗翰待制家眷百口服之数十年无疫疠之疾
治疗热病导致的鼻出血不止。
贝母、刺蓟、蒲黄(各一两)。
以上药材研成细末,每次服用一钱,用新汲取的凉水调服,不限时间。
治疗暑气致病。
干姜、陈橘皮、甘草(各半两)。
以上药材研成粗末,每次服用二钱,加水一盏煎至六分,去渣后温服,不限时间。
治疗脾胃虚弱、阳气衰微导致的手足逆冷、烦躁、呕吐、咽喉干燥、自汗、恶寒,以及肺痿导致的吐唾涎沫、上虚不能制约下焦导致的小便异常。
干姜(一钱)、甘草(二钱)。
以上药材研成粗末,每次服用三钱,加水一盏煎至六分,去渣后温服,不限时间。
治疗咳嗽气逆、中寒导致的心腹冷痛、痰饮痞满、饮食不下、腹内拘急、胁肋牵拉疼痛,以及因攻下太过、发汗过甚导致阳气虚弱阴盛的情况,适宜服用此方。
干姜(一两)、附子(一个,生用)。
以上药材研成粗末,每次服用三钱,加水一盏煎至七分,去渣后于饭前温服。
治疗伤寒导致的痞气,胸中胀满痛苦欲死。
桔梗、枳壳(各一两)。
以上药材锉碎如豆粒大小,加水一盏半煎至减半,去渣后分两次服用。
治疗瘴气,截断伤寒。
苍术(八两)、甘草(二两)。
以上药材研成细末,每次服用三大钱,用生姜、葱白煎水一盏半,煎至一盏,去渣后热服,不限时间。
治疗中暑导致的神志昏迷、气息断绝,若不及时救治则危及生命。
道路上的热土、大蒜。
以上两味药等分,捣烂研细,用冷水调和,去渣后饮用。另外也可治疗暑邪潜伏肌肤导致的疮疡溃烂,或因搔抓形成的疹子,取干燥的墙壁泥土捣成细末外敷,症状随即消退。
治疗暑毒潜伏深重,屡次取效不佳且无药可治,或伏暑引发口渴者,适宜服用此方。
黄连(四两,用无灰酒浸泡至药面上一寸厚,隔水炖熬)。
以上药材研成细末,用水煮面粉糊调和,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,用熟开水送服二三十丸,以胸部和膈部不热、不渴为见效标准。
每年腊月辰日的前一天,查看全家共有几口人,取黄明胶、乳香一小块聚集在乳钵内,顺着方向研磨至极细。即在腊日五更初时,意欲加减此方,得自孔宗翰待制家眷的经验,百口人服用,数十年无疫疠之疾。
Treating incessant epistaxis (nosebleed) caused by febrile diseases.
Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu), Urtica dioica var. holosericea (Ciji), and Puerariae Radix (Puhuang)* [Note: Puhuang is typically Lygodii Spora, corrected below] -> Lygodii Spora (Puhuang). Each in an amount of one liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take one qian each time, mixed with newly drawn cool water for oral administration. No specific timing required.
*Correction on Puhuang: Puhuang refers to Lygodii Spora (Spore of Lygodium japonicum).
Treating pathogenic summerheat.
Dried Ginger Rhizome (Ganjiang), Aged Tangerine Peel (Chenpi), and Licorice Root (Ganzhi). Each in an amount of half a liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take two qian each time, decocted in one sheng of water until reduced to six-tenths. Strain and take warm. No specific timing required.
Treating spleen and stomach deficiency with weak yang qi, manifesting as cold extremities, irritability, vomiting, dryness in the throat, spontaneous sweating, aversion to cold, as well as lung flaccidity (Fei Wei) manifesting as expectoration of saliva and froth, upper deficiency failing to control the lower leading to urinary abnormalities.
Dried Ginger Rhizome (Ganjiang): one qian; Licorice Root (Ganzhi): two qian.
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take three qian each time, decocted in one sheng of water until reduced to six-tenths. Strain and take warm. No specific timing required.
Treating cough and asthma due to cold invasion, causing cold pain in the heart and abdomen, phlegm-fluid retention with fullness, inability to eat, abdominal tension and urgency, pulling pain in the hypochondrium and ribs. Also suitable for cases where excessive purgation or excessive sweating has led to deficiency of yang qi and excess of yin.
Dried Ginger Rhizome (Ganjiang): one liang; Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi)* [Note: Text says "Sheng" (raw), so Raw Aconite Root]: one piece (raw).
Grind the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take three qian each time, decocted in one sheng of water until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm before meals.
*Note: The text specifies "Sheng" (raw) Fuzi, which is toxic. In modern practice, processed Fuzi is used. For translation accuracy, I will translate as Raw Aconite Root but note the standard term is usually Prepared Aconite Root. However, strictly following text: Raw Aconite Root (Fuzi).
Treating stagnation qi (Pi Qi) due to cold damage, characterized by chest fullness and severe distress.
Platycodon Root (Jiegeng), Aurantium Fructus Immaturus (Zhike). Each in an amount of one liang.
Cut the above ingredients into pieces the size of beans. Decoct in one and a half shengs of water until reduced by half. Strain and divide into two doses.
Treating miasma and intercepting cold damage.
Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu): eight liang; Licorice Root (Ganzhi): two liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take three large qian each time, decocted with fresh ginger and scallion white in one and a half shengs of water until reduced to one sheng. Strain and take hot. No specific timing required.
Treating severe heatstroke leading to syncope and cessation of breath, which is fatal if not treated promptly.
Hot soil from roadsides, Garlic.
Take equal parts of both, crush and grind thoroughly. Mix with cold water, strain, and drink. Additionally, this treats skin ulcers caused by latent summerheat pathogens or rashes formed by scratching. Apply finely ground dry wall earth topically; symptoms resolve immediately.
Treating deep-seated summerheat toxin that recurs despite repeated treatments and lacks effective remedies, or thirst caused by latent summerheat. This formula is suitable.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian): four liang, soaked in non-ashy wine up to one cun above the herb, then stewed in a double boiler.
Grind the above ingredient into a fine powder. Mix with wheat flour paste boiled in water to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20-30 pills with cooked warm water. Effectiveness is indicated by the absence of heat and thirst in the chest and diaphragm.
On the day before the Chen day in the twelfth lunar month, count the number of family members. Take a small piece of Yellow Ming Glue (Huangming Jiao) and Frankincense (Ruxiang), place them in a mortar, and grind along the direction of the sun until extremely fine. On the fifth day of the twelfth lunar month at the beginning of the Wugeng period (approx. 1-3 AM), consume this formula. This method was obtained from the household of Kong Zonghan, a Daizhi official. When taken by a hundred people, it prevented epidemic diseases for decades.