痰盛搐掣,大便秘结,当以枳壳、大黄、灵脂、甘草利之。小便赤涩,心热狂吼,以辰
砂五苓散入灯心行之,既利大肠矣,利小便矣。而风证乍作,面色乍红,常有怫郁之状何耶?
表热表邪犹未解也。人参羌活散加青皮、紫苏、薄荷主之,参苏饮亦可矣。
其人脉涩,必有漱水之证,必有呕恶痰涎之证,必有两脚厥冷之证,亦必有小腹结急之
证,或唾红,或鼻衄,此皆滞血作热之明验也。用药不止于柴胡、黄芩,当以川芎、白芷、
桃仁、五灵脂、甘草佐之。大便秘结者,于中更加大黄、浓蜜,使滞血一通,黑物流利,则
热不复作。
伤寒留蓄恶血,内外俱热,昏愦谵语,亦有耳聋虚鸣之证,与少阳经受病相似,如服小
柴胡汤不效,当以黄连一分,赤茯苓半分锉细入灯心,煎与之。男女通用。凡大小产、热入
血室、小柴胡汤力所不及者,于内加五灵脂,仍以黄连赤茯苓汤佐之。盖心生血,黄连、茯
苓皆清心凉血之剂,所以收功。若夫疏利血毒,则《活人书》桃仁承气汤有余勇矣。
肾气内虚,邪热流入于肾经,其脉洪大,小便频数,所出涩少,赤浊而痛,此不可以牵
牛行
诸有里热,法当通利大便,然下后肠头热肿而坠重者,此更有热,有淤血挟气而蓄在下
焦也。更用黄连、黄芩、大黄辈下之,于内以炒阿胶、炒枳壳、百药煎为佐,多入浓蜜并乌
梅同煎,姜钱四五片可也。
When phlegm is abundant and convulsions occur, accompanied by constipation, one should use Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Pericarp), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung), and Gancao (Licorice Root) to promote bowel movement. If urine is red and scanty with dysuria, and there is heart heat causing manic roaring, Chensha Wuling San (Cinnabar Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) combined with Dengxincao (Juncus Effusus Stem) should be administered to guide the pathogenic factor downward. Once the large intestine is unblocked and urination is smooth, yet the wind syndrome appears intermittently, the complexion turns red at times, and there is often a state of depression or stagnation, why is this? It is because the exterior heat and exterior pathogenic factors have not yet been resolved. In this case, Renshen Qianghuo San (Ginseng and Notopterygium Decoction) added with Qingpi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Zisu (Perilla Leaf), and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) should be used as the main prescription; Sushen Yin (Perilla and Ginseng Decoction) may also be used.
If the patient's pulse is choppy, there must be symptoms of rinsing the mouth without swallowing water, vomiting and nausea with phlegm-saliva, coldness in both feet, and urgency/tightness in the lower abdomen. There may also be hemoptysis or epistaxis. These are all clear signs of stagnant blood generating heat. Medication should not be limited to Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) and Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix); instead, Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung), and Gancao (Licorice Root) should be used as adjuvants. For those with constipation, add Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) and thick honey to the formula to ensure the stagnant blood flows freely. Once the black turbid matter is discharged smoothly, the heat will no longer recur.
In typhoid fever, if evil blood remains and accumulates, causing heat inside and outside, confusion, delirium, and even deafness or tinnitus due to deficiency, it resembles diseases of the Shaoyang channel (Shaoyang Channel). If Xiaochaihu Tang (Minor Bile Duct Decoction) is ineffective, use 1 part Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and 0.5 part Chifufu Ling (Red Poria), finely chopped, decocted with Dengxincao (Juncus Effusus Stem) for administration. This is applicable to both men and women. For any cases involving miscarriage or difficult labor, heat entering the blood chamber (Re Ru Xue Shi), or situations where Xiaochaihu Tang lacks sufficient strength, add Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung) to the formula, still using Huanglian Chifufu Ling Tang (Coptis and Red Poria Decoction) as an adjuvant. Since the heart governs blood generation, and both Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and Fuling (Poria) are agents that clear the heart and cool the blood, they can achieve success. To vent and drain blood toxins, Tao Ren Cheng Qi Tang (Peach Kernel Drainage Decoction) from *Ren Shu* (The Book of Human Life) possesses ample vigor.
When kidney qi is internally deficient, evil heat flows into the kidney meridian. The pulse is surging and large, urination is frequent, but the flow is scanty and obstructed, with turbid, red, and painful urine. In such cases, Qiuniu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen) should not be used to promote diuresis.
Generally, when there is internal heat, the method should involve promoting bowel movements. However, after purgation, if the anus and rectum feel hot, swollen, and heavy/descending, this indicates residual heat and the accumulation of stagnant blood mixed with qi stagnation in the lower jiao. One should again use agents like Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), and Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) to purge. Adjuvants such as fried Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin), fried Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Pericarp), and Baiyao Jian (Myrobalan Ferment) should be added. More thick honey and Wumei (Mume Fruit) should be included in the decoction, along with four or five slices of fresh ginger.