（凡风渐多，因湿痰乘虚流注，气血壅滞，而宜先用顺气饮，以通血道，然后继用本药为可）
乌药顺气散（治四肢骨节痛，肢体顽，手足瘫痪，言语蹇涩，筋脉拘挛）
乌药（去皮心，酒洗） 麻黄 陈皮（各一钱） 川芎 白芷 白僵蚕 桔梗 枳实（去穣麸炒，各七分） 干姜
（炒） 甘草（各一两） 姜（三） 枣（三）
元气先虚后受风，宜加人参三、四分。
风非大汗不能除，麻黄（去节及根），加荆芥穗三、四分。
如有虚汗，去麻黄加黄 （生用）七分。
加减疏风汤（治手足不仁，或强直，或柔软）
羌活 防风 陈皮 赤茯苓 半夏（泡，姜炒） 乌药（去皮心，酒炒） 香附子（便炒） 细辛 甘草（各五分）
如左臂不仁，加当归、川芎各五分，薄桂三分，竹沥、姜汁各半匙。
如强直，加麻黄（去节）五分。
如柔软，加白僵蚕（去觜，姜炒）五分。
如左脚不仁，加川芎、当归、独活各五分，桂皮三分。
如右臂不仁，加白术五分，人参、薄桂各三分，竹沥、姜汁各半匙。
如右脚不仁，加人参三分，白术、独活各五分，桂皮三分。
加减养荣汤（治半身不遂，属血虚夹湿痰）
当归 白芍药（酒炒） 川芎 干地（姜炒） 陈皮 半夏（姜泡，炒） 羌活 独活 防风 软芩（酒炒） 柴
胡乌药（去皮心，酒炒） 甘草（各五分） 竹沥 姜汁（各半匕）
左边虽属血，然血随气而行，略加人参二、三分，以通气道为可。
如猝然语讷，风中舌本，加麦门冬五分，远志（姜炒）、细辛、石菖蒲、犀角各三分。
如无汗恶寒，倍入防风，加麻黄（去节）、杏仁（去皮尖，研）各五分。
如有汗恶风，加杏仁五分，桂枝三分。
如六经混淆，指节挛痛，倍入羌活加连翘五分。
如一身俱麻，加人参、白术、麦门冬各五分。
如遍身疼痛，倍入当归，加乳香、没药各五分，官桂三分。
如痛在上者，属风，倍入羌活、威灵仙五分。
如痛在下者，属湿，加牛膝、木通（去节）、汉防己各五分，黄柏（酒炒）二分半。
如腰膝流注疼痛，倍加当归、甘草，加硝石、车前子、海金沙各五分。
如痰气壅盛，加南星（炮制，姜炒）、木香各三分。
如手足搐搦，倍入羌活、防风，加山栀（姜炒）、白僵蚕（姜炒）各五分。
如左瘫，倍入当归、川芎。
如右痪加人参、白术各五分，全蝎（姜炒）三分。
如久患瘫痪，加天麻、南星（炮，姜制）、木香各五分，倍入当归、羌活、防风。
如肌肉蠕动，倍入羌活。
如口眼 斜，倍入羌活、防风加全蝎（姜炒）、荆芥穗、忍冬藤各五分。
如口噤，加乳香五分。
如大寒后，加柴胡五分、人参三分。
如孟夏之月，加石膏（ ）、软芩（酒炒）各五分、知母（酒炒）三分。
如季夏之月，加白术、白茯苓、汉防己（酒洗）各五分。
如大暑之后，加藿香（酒洗）五分，浓朴（姜炒）、肉桂各三分。
如霜降之后，加当归五分，肉桂三分，附子（泡制）一分半。
如劳汗当风，汗出为 ，郁乃痤，倍入当归、白芍药。
如瘾疹，加麻黄（去节）五分，荆芥穗三分，葱白三茎。
如小便淋闭，加滑石、连翘各五分，木香三分。
如咳嗽喘急，加桔梗、紫菀各五分。
如头旋脑热、鼻寒泻涕，加黄连（酒炒）五分、薄荷三分。
人参败毒散（治表症头痛，壮热恶风及风痰咳嗽，鼻塞声重，瘟疫发毒，头面肿痛，痢疾发热，诸般疮毒，小
儿惊，痘疹）
羌活 独活 柴胡 前胡 桔梗 川芎 赤茯苓 人参 枳壳 甘草（各一钱） 薄荷（少许） 姜（三片）
凡未经痘疹之儿，勿论壮弱，俱宜服此。预消胎热肿毒，最妙加防风、荆芥穗、天麻、地骨皮、连翘各七分。
如瘦儿多火血燥，加当归、白芍药（酒炒）各一钱。
如肥儿多湿，加白术、泽泻各七分。
如痰多，加贝母一钱，枳实五分，甚则合小调中汤。
如肾虚，加熟地一钱，知母、黄柏（并盐水炒）各五分。
如引饮，加天花粉、天门冬各一钱，知母、干干各五分。
如头面多疮疖，加连翘、防风各七分。
如遍身皮风肿痒，加连翘、防风、荆芥穗、白蒺藜（去刺）各一钱。
如湿疮多发，加荆芥穗、葛根、苍术、白术、泽泻各七分。
如素多风热，加葛根、升麻各一钱。
如气火上升，时时面赤，加香附子、乌药各七分，玄参、知母、干干各五分。
如下焦虚冷，加肉桂、干干各五分。
如有怔忡，加麦门冬、酸枣仁（另炒）各一钱。
如左胁下有动气，加山栀、草龙胆各一钱。
窃观小儿，十岁前未破阴而有纯阳之气，故不待服药而善行痘疹，或未免夭者，皆因胎热乘时肆毒之致。近来乡鄙
罕入痘疹，年长之后，戕贼血气者得婴此病，则真元已虚，热毒郁结，安能善为起泡而收靥乎？恨余不曾早学此理，而
独子夭折于此疾，竟抱无涯之戚矣。所闻有一古医，以此方预服未痘之人，无一不效云。今见列方则解热消毒，莫此为
妙。其言不诬。
如臂痛，加薄桂、苍术各五分，紫苏叶三分。
如脚膝浮肿，倍入独活加牛膝五分。
如腰痛，加牛膝、杜仲（盐炒）、八角茴香（酒浸，炒）各五分。
如眼眩，加细辛、细茶各三分。
如四肢冷痹，加官桂五分、附子（炮制）一分半。
如胸膈胀满，加枳实（麸炒）、莪术（醋炒）各三分。
如虚汗，加生黄 五分。
如贼风，加荆芥穗、薄荷各三分，倍入羌活、独活。
如中寒，加干姜（炮）五分，大附子（炮制）一分半。
中风口噤咽谷，或针或灸。
加味六君子汤（治右半身不遂，属气虚夹湿痰）
白术 白茯苓 人参 陈皮 半夏（炮，姜制） 羌活 独活 防风 软芩（酒炒） 升麻 乌药（去皮心，酒洗）
甘草（各五分） 竹沥 姜汁（各半匕）
右边虽属气，然风行于血络，故补血则风自消，宜加归芍一、二味可也。
如全身不遂，属气血俱虚夹湿痰，上二剂（养荣汤、君子汤）合服，名曰加味八物二味汤。
六味丸（治中湿，下部无气，坐地不迁）
熟地（姜炒，四两） 山药 山茱萸 白茯苓（各二两） 泽泻 牡丹皮 苍术（各一两） 白僵蚕（七钱） 黄
柏（酒炒，三钱）
(When wind pathogens gradually increase, it is because damp-phlegm takes advantage of deficiency to flow and accumulate, causing Qi and blood stagnation. Therefore, one should first use Shunqi Yin (Smooth Qi Decoction) to unblock the blood vessels, and then continue with this prescription.)
Wuyao Shunqi San (Cinnamon Twig and Cyperus Powder): Treats pain in the joints of the four limbs, numbness and stiffness of the body, paralysis of hands and feet, dysarthria, and tendon spasm.
Tuber Cypri Rotundii Rhizoma (Wuyao, 乌药) [peeled and cored, washed with wine]
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄)
Chenpi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium, 陈皮) [each 1 qian]
Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎)
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷)
Bombyx Batryticatus (Baijiangcan, 白僵蚕)
Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗)
Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi, 枳实) [deprived of pith and bran, stir-fried, each 7 fen]
Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜) [stir-fried]
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [each 1 liang]
Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) [3 slices]
Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣) [3 pieces]
If primordial Qi was deficient prior to wind invasion, add Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参) 3-4 fen.
Wind pathogens cannot be expelled without profuse sweating; Mahuang should have its nodes and roots removed. Add Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie Sui, 荆芥穗) 3-4 fen.
If there is spontaneous sweating, remove Mahuang and add Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 黄芪) [raw] 7 fen.
Jiajian Shufeng Tang (Modified Wind-Dispersing Decoction): Treats numbness and insensitivity of the hands and feet, or rigidity, or flaccidity.
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活)
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风)
Chenpi
Polyporus (Chifuling, 赤茯苓)
Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia) [soaked, stir-fried with ginger]
Wuyao [peeled and cored, stir-fried with wine]
Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu) [stir-fried with urine water]
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛)
Gancao [each 5 fen]
If the left arm is numb, add Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) and Chuanxiong each 5 fen, Cinnamomi Ramulus (Bo Gui, 薄桂) 3 fen, and Bamboo Sap (Zhuli, 竹沥) and Ginger Juice (Jiangzhi, 姜汁) half a spoon each.
If there is rigidity, add Mahuang [nodes removed] 5 fen.
If there is flaccidity, add Baijiangcan [mouths removed, stir-fried with ginger] 5 fen.
If the left foot is numb, add Chuanxiong, Danggui, and Saussureae Radix (Duhuo, 独活) each 5 fen, and Cinnamomi Cortex (Guipi, 桂皮) 3 fen.
If the right arm is numb, add Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术) 5 fen, Renshen and Bo Gui each 3 fen, and Zhuli and Jiangzhi half a spoon each.
If the right foot is numb, add Renshen 3 fen, Baizhu and Duhuo each 5 fen, and Guipi 3 fen.
Jiajian Yangrong Tang (Modified Nourishing Glory Decoction): Treats hemiplegia, belonging to blood deficiency with damp-phlegm.
Danggui
Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishaoyao, 白芍药) [stir-fried with wine]
Chuanxiong
Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Gandi, 干地黄) [stir-fried with ginger]
Chenpi
Banxia [soaked with ginger, stir-fried]
Qianghuo
Duhuo
Fangfeng
Scutellariae Radix (Ruan Qin, 软芩) [stir-fried with wine]
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡)
Wuyao [peeled and cored, stir-fried with wine]
Gancao [each 5 fen]
Zhuli
Jiangzhi [half a spoon each]
Although the left side pertains to blood, blood follows Qi in its movement. It is advisable to slightly add Renshen 2-3 fen to unblock the Qi pathway.
If sudden speech impediment occurs due to wind striking the tongue root, add Ophiopogonis Radix (Mendong, 麦门冬) 5 fen, Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi, 远志) [stir-fried with ginger], Xixin, Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Shichangpu, 石菖蒲), and Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao, 犀角) each 3 fen.
If there is no sweat and aversion to cold, double the amount of Fangfeng, and add Mahuang [nodes removed] and Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) [skin and tips removed, crushed] each 5 fen.
If there is sweat and aversion to wind, add Xingren 5 fen and Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝) 3 fen.
If symptoms of the six meridians are confused with joint spasms and pain, double Qianghuo and add Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao, 连翘) 5 fen.
If the whole body is numb, add Renshen, Baizhu, and Mendong each 5 fen.
If the whole body aches, double Danggui, add Resina Draconis (Ruxiang, 乳香) and Resina Boswelliae (Moyao, 没药) each 5 fen, and Guanyuan Gui (Guangui, 官桂) 3 fen.
If pain is in the upper part, it belongs to wind; double Qianghuo and Syneilesis Aconitifoliae Radix (Weilingxian, 威灵仙) each 5 fen.
If pain is in the lower part, it belongs to dampness; add Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, 牛膝), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通) [nodes removed], and Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Hanfangji, 汉防己) each 5 fen, and Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) [stir-fried with wine] 2.5 fen.
If there is flowing pain in the waist and knees, double Danggui and Gancao, and add Natrii Nitras (Xiaoshi, 硝石), Plantaginis Seed (Cheqianzi, 车前子), and Lygodii Spora (Haijinsha, 海金沙) each 5 fen.
If phlegm-Qi is abundant and obstructive, add Arisaematis Rhizoma (Nanxing, 南星) [processed, stir-fried with ginger] and Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香) each 3 fen.
If there are convulsions of hands and feet, double Qianghuo and Fangfeng, add Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhi, 山栀) [stir-fried with ginger] and Baijiangcan [stir-fried with ginger] each 5 fen.
For left-sided paralysis, double Danggui and Chuanxiong.
For right-sided paralysis, add Renshen and Baizhu each 5 fen, and Scorpio (Quanxie, 全蝎) [stir-fried with ginger] 3 fen.
For chronic paralysis, add Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, 天麻), Nanxing [processed, prepared with ginger], and Muxiang each 5 fen, and double Danggui, Qianghuo, and Fangfeng.
If muscles twitch, double Qianghuo.
For facial deviation (hemifacial spasm/paralysis), double Qianghuo and Fangfeng, add Quanxie [stir-fried with ginger], Jingjie Sui, and Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis (Renjingteng, 忍冬藤) each 5 fen.
For trismus (lockjaw), add Ruxiang 5 fen.
After severe cold exposure, add Chaihu 5 fen and Renshen 3 fen.
In the month of Mengxia (early summer), add Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏), Ruan Qin [stir-fried with wine] each 5 fen, and Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 知母) [stir-fried with wine] 3 fen.
In the month of Jixia (late summer), add Baizhu, Polyporus (Baifuling, 白茯苓), and Hanfangji [washed with wine] each 5 fen.
After Great Heat, add Pogostemonis Herba (Huoxiang, 藿香) [washed with wine] 5 fen, Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 厚朴) [stir-fried with ginger], and Rougui (肉桂) 3 fen.
After Frost Descent, add Danggui 5 fen, Rougui 3 fen, and Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi, 附子) [soaked] 1.5 fen.
If sweat occurs during labor while exposed to wind, leading to leakage and acne from depression, double Danggui and Baishaoyao.
For urticaria, add Mahuang [nodes removed] 5 fen, Jingjie Sui 3 fen, and Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai, 葱白) 3 stalks.
For stranguria and urinary retention, add Talcum (Huashi, 滑石) and Lianqiao each 5 fen, and Muxiang 3 fen.
For cough and wheezing, add Jiegeng and Asteris Radix (Ziwan, 紫菀) each 5 fen.
For dizziness and brain heat, nasal cold with runny nose, add Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连) [stir-fried with wine] 5 fen and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 薄荷) 3 fen.
Renshen Baidu San (Ginseng Decoction to Overcome Toxins): Treats exterior syndrome headache, high fever with aversion to wind, wind-phlegm cough, nasal congestion with heavy voice, epidemic toxicity, swelling and pain of head and face, dysentery with fever, various sores and toxins, pediatric convulsions, and smallpox.
Qianghuo
Duhuo
Chaihu
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 前胡)
Jiegeng
Chuanxiong
Chifuling
Renshen
Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhiqiao, 枳壳)
Gancao [each 1 qian]
Bohe [a little]
Shengjiang [3 slices]
Children who have not yet had smallpox, regardless of strength or weakness, should take this. To preemptively eliminate fetal heat and swelling/toxicity, it is best to add Fangfeng, Jingjie Sui, Tianma, Lycii Cortex (Digupi, 地骨皮), and Lianqiao each 7 fen.
For thin children with excessive fire, dry blood, and燥ness, add Danggui and Baishaoyao [stir-fried with wine] each 1 qian.
For fat children with excessive dampness, add Baizhu and Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie, 泽泻) each 7 fen.
For excessive phlegm, add Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母) 1 qian, Zhishi 5 fen; if severe, combine with Xiaotiaozhong Tang.
For Kidney deficiency, add Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shudi, 熟地) 1 qian, Zhimu and Huangbai [both stir-fried with salt water] each 5 fen.
For excessive thirst, add Trichosanthis Radix (Tianhuafen, 天花粉) and Asparagus Cochinchinensis Radix (Tiandong, 天门冬) each 1 qian, Zhimu and Gan Ge (Dry Kudzu Root, 干葛) each 5 fen.
For many sores and boils on the head and face, add Lianqiao and Fangfeng each 7 fen.
For generalized skin wind swelling and itching, add Lianqiao, Fangfeng, Jingjie Sui, and Tribuli Fructus (Bajili, 白蒺藜) [thorns removed] each 1 qian.
For frequent damp sores, add Jingjie Sui, Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, 葛根), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术), Baizhu, and Zexie each 7 fen.
For those prone to wind-heat, add Gegen and Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻) each 1 qian.
For ascending Qi-fire with frequent facial redness, add Xiangfu and Wuyao each 7 fen, Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 玄参), Zhimu, and Gan Ge each 5 fen.
For lower jiao deficiency-cold, add Rougui and Gan Ge each 5 fen.
For palpitations (Zhongchong), add Mendong and Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Suanzaoren, 酸枣仁) [separately stir-fried] each 1 qian.
For moving Qi under the left hypochondrium, add Shanzhi and Gentiana Scabra Radix (Caolongdan, 草龙胆) each 1 qian.
I observe that children before age ten have not broken their Yin and possess pure Yang Qi; thus, they can undergo smallpox without medicine, or unfortunately die, all due to fetal heat taking advantage of the season to unleash toxicity. Recently, smallpox is rare in rural areas; adults who suffer from damaged Qi and blood contract this disease, their primordial Yuan Qi being already deficient, with heat and toxin depressed. How can they successfully form blisters and scab over? I regret not learning this principle earlier, resulting in my only son dying from this illness, leaving me with boundless sorrow. I heard an ancient physician used this formula prophylactically for those unvaccinated/uninfected, with no failures. Now seeing the listed formulas for clearing heat and detoxifying, none is superior. His words are not false.
For arm pain, add Bo Gui and Cangzhu each 5 fen, Perillae Folium (Zisuye, 紫苏叶) 3 fen.
For swollen and edematous feet and knees, double Duhuo and add Niuxi 5 fen.
For lower back pain, add Niuxiu, Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong, 杜仲) [salt-stir-fried], and Illicii Fructus (Bajiaohuixiang, 八角茴香) [wine-soaked, stir-fried] each 5 fen.
For dizziness, add Xixin and fine tea each 3 fen.
For cold bi of the four limbs, add Guangui 5 fen and Fuzi [processed] 1.5 fen.
For chest and diaphragm fullness, add Zhishi [bran-stir-fried] and Curcumae Rhizoma (Ezhu, 莪术) [vinegar-stir-fried] each 3 fen.
For spontaneous sweating, add raw Huangqi 5 fen.
For thief-wind, add Jingjie Sui and Bohe each 3 fen, and double Qianghuo and Duhuo.
For cold strike, add Ganjiang [processed] 5 fen and Da Fuzi [processed] 1.5 fen.
Stroke with trismus and difficulty swallowing: treat with acupuncture or moxibustion.
Jiawei Liujunzi Tang (Modified Six Gentlemen Decoction): Treats right-sided hemiplegia, belonging to Qi deficiency with damp-phlegm.
Baizhu
Baifuling
Renshen
Chenpi
Banxia [processed, prepared with ginger]
Qianghuo
Duhuo
Fangfeng
Ruan Qin [stir-fried with wine]
Bupleuri Radix (Shengma, 升麻)
Wuyao [peeled and cored, washed with wine]
Gancao [each 5 fen]
Zhuli
Jiangzhi [half a spoon each]
The right side pertains to Qi, but wind travels through the blood collaterals. Therefore, nourishing blood will cause wind to dissipate naturally; adding Danggui and Baishaoyao (one or two ingredients) is sufficient.
For global paralysis, belonging to dual Qi and blood deficiency with damp-phlegm, combine the above two prescriptions (Yangrong Tang and Liujunzi Tang), named Jiawei Bawu Erwei Tang (Modified Eight Substances Two-Ingredient Decoction).
Liujun Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill): Treats dampness strike, lack of Qi in the lower part, inability to move from sitting.
Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shudihuang, 熟地黄) [stir-fried with ginger, 4 liang]
Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shanyao, 山药)
Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu, 山茱萸)
Baifuling [each 2 liang]
Alisma Rhizome (Zexie, 泽泻)
Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi, 牡丹皮)
Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) [each 1 liang]
Baijiangcan [7 qian]
Huangbai [stir-fried with wine, 3 qian]