夫大笑不止者,心病也。喘急大息者,肺病也。怒而骂詈者,肝病也。气不足以息
者,脾病也,欲言不言,语轻多畏者,肾病也。啼而不哭者,是声直无泪,主乎盘肠气
,腹痛几绝也。哭而不啼者,是连声多泪,主惊入心也,吱煎不安者是烦,主热在
心经,精神恍惚。若吱 不足者是躁,主风邪在心,为搐为视。言而微,终日乃复言
者,此夺气也。声响,如瓮中语者,是伤风也。声如从室中言者,是中气之湿也。语言
无力,难布息者,内伤。言而不厌者,外感声清而轻者,气清弱也。重浊者,痛也,风
也。高喊者,热狂也。声急者,神惊也。声塞者,痰也。声战者,寒也。声噎者,气不
顺也。喘者气促气短,有虚有实也。喷嚏者,知其风。呵欠者,知其倦而生风,阴阳
上下相离,或脾困而病机将发也。衣被不敛,善恶随口不避亲疏者,神明之乱也。妄
言错乱,目见异物者,邪热归心也。喉中有声,谓之肺鸣,是火乘金位不得其平而故
鸣。此三者坏症也。至若五脏已夺,神明不守,而声嘶者死,视直沫多,渐至音哑者死。
夫医专司命之重,学习可不精祥,故毋论方脉、幼科、女科、外科,不可不广博群
书,究心切脉,由博及约,则认病无差。理路既明,用药自当,即外科徒验外见之症,
而不察脉候之微,则何以审气血之盛衰,阴阳之偏胜而明脏腑之所属?以得疗治之无误
也。至于幼科,尤宜参看方脉诸书。盖儿科谓之哑科,疾病痛苦,勿能告人,全赖治者
细心详察。奈幼科诸书,理浅言略,难明病源。惟以小儿不节饮食为执见,最重消磨,
更以纯阳之子为定论,恣投寒苦,孰知易停滞者,脾气必虚。若图见小效于目前,则便
遗大害于日后。况芽儿易虚易实,言虚者正气易于虚也。言实者邪气易于实也。然邪凑
之实,必乘正气之虚,罔顾正气之虚,惟逐邪气之实,其有不败者几希!如寒伤荣也。
温养荣阴;风伤卫也。辛调卫气,惟调荣卫和平而宣行,客邪不攻而自退,使正气自行
逐贼,则邪退而正气安然,如浮云一过,天日昭明也。若投与气血无情之猛剂,则客邪
虽散,正气亦伤,乘虚之邪,接踵可至。要知正气不至空虚,邪必不能凑而为实。至于
云纯阳者,以无阴而谓,乃稚阳耳。其阳几何?阴气未全而复败,其阳将何所而望其生
长耶?况天地之气化日薄,男女之情性日嚣,幼稚之禀受日弱。有禀父之阳气不足
者,多犯气虚中满∶有禀母之阴血不足者,多犯阴虚发热;患痘则多犯肾虚内溃之症,
此皆先天不足所致,近来比比皆然。若徒效上古克削寒凉,如肥儿丸芦荟丸之类,则千
中千死。即使火之有余,实因水之不足,壮水以制阳光,先贤之至论。服寒凉者,百不
一生,古哲之格言。以不生之药,投欲生之儿,心何忍哉!至于脾胃自能消谷,偶有停
滞者,缘消谷之脾胃病也。只助其能调其病而自已,故有助脾消化,推扬谷气者。有禀
命门火衰,则补火生土者,有一消一补者,有纯以补为消者,盖恐宽一分,更耗一分元
气也。人之有生唯一气耳,易亏难复,可轻耗哉!况天地之气既薄,父母之气既衰,幼
稚之禀既亏,可不根究先天之阴虚阳虚,而徒方脉诸书,水源探本为治,靡不附应合
宜,既能挽回此代赤子元气于后天,便是培值后代赤子元气于先天,诚为寿世无疆矣。
若徒宗上古幼科浅略方论,则犹灌溉树木者,罔顾根本而惟润饰枝叶,则欲望其生
长,未之有也。况更加戕贼者乎!张所以有大小合参之集,幸高明鉴诸。
Unremitting laughter indicates Heart disease.
Rapid breathing with frequent sighing indicates Lung disease.
Anger accompanied by cursing indicates Liver disease.
Insufficient breath to support respiration indicates Spleen disease.
Desiring to speak but not doing so, with a soft voice and much fear, indicates Kidney disease.
Crying without wailing (tearless crying) is characterized by straight sounds without tears, primarily indicating Pan Chang Qi (intestinal colic), where abdominal pain is severe enough to cause near-syncope.
Wailing without crying (continuous vocalization with tears) primarily indicates fright entering the Heart.
Restless whimpering indicates irritability, primarily indicating Heat in the Heart Meridian, leading to mental confusion.
If the sound is weak and insufficient, it indicates restlessness, primarily indicating Wind pathogen in the Heart, manifesting as convulsions and upward deviation of the eyes.
Speaking in a low voice, only speaking once after a whole day, indicates Devastation of Qi (severe depletion of healthy Qi).
A loud voice, sounding as if from within a jar, indicates Wind-Cold injury (Shang Feng).
A muffled voice, sounding as if from within a room, indicates Dampness obstructing Middle Qi.
Weak speech with difficulty in smooth breathing indicates Internal Injury.
Incessant talking indicates External Contraction.
A clear and light voice indicates deficiency of Clear Qi.
A heavy and turbid voice indicates Pain or Wind pathogen.
Loud shouting indicates Excessive Heat and mania.
An urgent voice indicates Shock to the Spirit.
A blocked voice indicates Phlegm.
A trembling voice indicates Cold.
A choking voice indicates Disharmony of Qi mechanism.
Panting (Chuan) refers to rapid and short breathing, which can be either Deficiency or Excess syndrome.
Sneezing indicates the presence of Wind pathogen.
Yawning indicates fatigue generating Wind, or separation of Yin and Yang above and below, or Spleen stagnation with impending pathogenesis.
Disheveled clothing and bedding, speaking indiscriminately about good and bad without avoiding kin or strangers, indicates Chaos of the Spirit (Shen Ming).
Delirious and confused speech, seeing imaginary objects, indicates Evil Heat returning to the Heart.
Sound in the throat is called Lung Ming (Lung Resonance), indicating Fire pathogen attacking the Metal position, causing Lung Qi to lose its balance and produce sound.
These three conditions are considered Huai Zheng (critical/ruinous syndromes).
As for cases where the essence of the Five Zang organs is exhausted, the Spirit cannot hold fast, and the voice becomes hoarse, death ensues. Similarly, staring straight ahead with excessive saliva, gradually progressing to hoarseness, also leads to death.
Physicians bear the heavy responsibility of life and death; how can their study not be precise and detailed? Therefore, regardless of internal medicine (Fang Mai), pediatrics (You Ke), gynecology (Nv Ke), or surgery (Wai Ke), one must extensively read various books and devote oneself to pulse diagnosis. By broadening knowledge to reach simplicity, disease recognition will be error-free.
Once the pathological logic is clear, medication will naturally be appropriate.
Even in surgery, if one only verifies external visible symptoms without observing the subtleties of pulse indications, how can one assess the prosperity or decline of Qi and Blood, the excess or deficiency of Yin and Yang, and clarify the affiliation of the Zang organs? This is necessary to ensure accurate treatment.
Pediatrics, in particular, should refer to internal medicine texts.
Because pediatrics is known as the "Mute Department," infants cannot communicate their pain and suffering, relying entirely on the physician's careful observation.
Regrettably, many pediatric texts have shallow theories and brief explanations, making it difficult to understand the source of diseases.
They often cling to the view that infant illness stems from dietary indiscretion, prioritizing digestive reduction, and rely on the theory that infants are "Pure Yang" entities, recklessly administering cold and bitter drugs.
Who realizes that easy stagnation occurs because the Spleen Qi is necessarily deficient?
Seeking immediate minor efficacy may cause major harm later.
Moreover, infants' constitutions are prone to both deficiency and excess. "Deficiency" means Healthy Qi is easily depleted; "Excess" means Pathogenic Qi easily accumulates.
However, Excess caused by pathogen accumulation must take advantage of Healthy Qi deficiency. Ignoring Healthy Qi deficiency while solely pursuing Pathogenic Excess rarely ends well.
For example, if Cold damages Ying (Nutritive) Yin, one should warm and nourish Ying Yin; if Wind damages Wei (Defensive) Qi, one should use pungent herbs to harmonize Wei Qi.
Only by harmonizing Ying and Wei and promoting their circulation can the invading pathogen retreat without direct attack, allowing Healthy Qi to expel the evil naturally. The pathogen retreats, and Healthy Qi remains secure, like clouds passing to reveal a bright sky.
If harsh agents that ruthlessly affect Qi and Blood are administered, although the pathogen may scatter, Healthy Qi will also be injured, and opportunistic pathogens will follow.
It must be understood that if Healthy Qi is not empty, Pathogenic Qi cannot accumulate to form Excess.
Regarding the term "Pure Yang," it implies a lack of Yin, referring actually to "Young Yang." How much Yang does an infant possess? If Yin Qi is incomplete and damaged, upon what basis can one expect Yang to grow?
Furthermore, the Qi transformation of Heaven and Earth is becoming thinner, human desires are becoming more turbulent, and the endowment of children is becoming weaker.
Those inheriting insufficient Yang Qi from their fathers often suffer from Qi deficiency and middle fullness; those inheriting insufficient Yin Blood from their mothers often suffer from Yin deficiency with fever; those suffering from smallpox often suffer from Kidney deficiency with internal ulceration. These are all due to congenital insufficiency, which is common nowadays.
Blindly imitating ancient practices of using draining and cooling methods, such as Fei Er Wan (Slimming Pill) or Lu Hui Wan (Aloe Pill), results in death in every case.
Even if there is excess Fire, it is actually due to insufficiency of Water. Strengthening Water to control Solar Fire is the supreme doctrine of sages.
Those who take cold-cooling herbs survive less than one in a hundred; this is the maxim of ancient philosophers.
How can one bear to administer life-destroying drugs to infants seeking life?
The Spleen and Stomach can naturally digest grain; occasional stagnation occurs because the Spleen and Stomach responsible for digestion are diseased.
One need only assist them in regulating the disease for self-recovery. Thus, some treatments aid Spleen digestion and promote Grain Qi; some address declining Fire of the Gate of Vitality (Ming Men) by tonifying Fire to generate Earth; some combine reduction and tonification; some use pure tonification as reduction, fearing that any relaxation would consume more Original Qi.
Human life relies on a single Qi, which is easily depleted and hard to restore; how can it be lightly consumed?
Given that the Qi of Heaven and Earth is thin, the Qi of parents is declining, and the endowment of children is deficient, one must investigate congenital Yin and Yang deficiency. Relying merely on internal medicine texts and treating from the root (Water Source) ensures harmony.
This can recover the Original Qi of current infants in the Post-Heaven phase, thereby cultivating the Original Qi of future generations in the Pre-Heaven phase, truly extending longevity indefinitely.
If one blindly follows the shallow theories of ancient pediatrics, it is like irrigating trees by neglecting the roots and only moistening the branches; expecting growth is impossible.
How much more damaging is it to further injure them!
Therefore, I compiled this work combining internal and pediatric medicine, hoping that experts will appreciate it.