治初热壮盛等症。
升麻 干葛 紫苏 川芎 羌活 防风 荆芥 前胡 薄荷 桔梗 枳壳 山楂 蝉蜕 甘
草地骨皮 牛蒡子 姜水煎，加葱白汁五匙热服。
治痘初壮热毒盛，头痛腰痛腹痛等候。
紫苏 干葛 防风 荆芥 白芷 紫草 蝉蜕 升麻 牛蒡子 木通 甘草 灯心葱白水煎服。
治壮热风痰。寒热体痛咳嗽。
陈皮 茯苓 半夏 桔梗 甘草 紫苏 干葛 前胡 人参 冬加麻黄，一方加
山楂。姜葱水煎服。
治初热壮盛，疑似未明，或痘已出而夜热甚者。
升麻 干葛 白芍（各一钱） 甘草（五分） 山楂 牛蒡子（各一钱） 冬天加麻
黄（五分）加紫苏笋尖，水煎服。
治痘失表，发热谵语。
升麻 葛根 赤芍 甘草 桔梗 柴胡 荆芥 防风 连翘 牛蒡子 木通 水煎服。
治痘倒靥，心神狂乱不宁。
取猪尾者，以其常动，欲其发散于外也。
用小猪尾尖，刺血二三点，入生脑子少许，辰砂末一钱，同研成膏，木香汤化下。
治痘不起顶，或紫黑陷倒靥。
穿山甲（酒炒成珠，三钱，取紫色及前足者佳） 麝香（一分） 为末，小儿三四
分，大人七八分，木香煎汤，少入酒调下。热甚者，紫草汤下。
初发托痘科。
穿山甲（土拌炒贯，一两，取头上及前足者，佳） 红曲（一钱，略焙） 其研极
细，用雄鸡冠血，和酒酿调服。大人钱余，人小自四五分至七八分，神效。较前方更
佳。盖痘中麝香不可轻用耳。
Treats symptoms such as the initial stage of smallpox/rash with vigorous heat.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gange (Puerariae Radix, also known as Ge Gen), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Digupi (Borealis Cortex), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus). Decoct in ginger water, add five spoons of scallion white juice, and take hot.
Treats the initial stage of smallpox/rash with vigorous heat and abundant toxins, accompanied by symptoms such as headache, lower back pain, and abdominal pain.
Zisu (Perillae Folium), Gange (Puerariae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Zicao (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Dengxincao (Junci Medulla). Decoct in scallion water and take.
Treats vigorous heat, wind-phlegm, alternating chills and fever, body pain, and cough.
Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Fuling (Poria), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Gange (Puerariae Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix); in winter, add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba); another prescription adds Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus). Decoct in ginger and scallion water and take.
Treats the initial stage of smallpox/rash with vigorous heat where the condition is ambiguous or unclear, or when the rash has erupted but night fever is severe.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gange (Puerariae Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian), Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus) (each 1 qian); in winter, add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (0.5 qian) and Zisu sun tips (Zisu Sun Jian), decoct in water and take.
Treats smallpox/rash that failed to be vented via sweating, resulting in fever and delirium.
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis). Decoct in water and take.
Treats inverted or collapsed smallpox/rash lesions causing mental restlessness and agitation.
Select pig tails because they move constantly, symbolizing dispersion outward.
Take the tip of a small pig tail, prick to draw two or three drops of blood, add a small amount of Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum), one qian of Zhusha powder (Cinnabaris), grind together into a paste, and dissolve/administer using Muxiang soup (Vladimiria Root Decoction).
Treats smallpox/rash that fails to rise to the apex, or presents with purple-black color and inverted/collapsed lesions.
Chuanshanjia (Manis Squama) (stir-fried with wine until bead-like, 3 qian; those that are purple and from the front feet are preferred), Shexiang (Moschus) (1 fen). Grind into fine powder. Children take 3-4 fen per dose, adults take 7-8 fen per dose. Mix with Muxiang decoction and a little wine, then administer. If heat is severe, administer with Zicao decoction (Arnebiae Radix seu Lithospermi Radix Decoction).
Initial eruption formula for supporting the rash.
Chuanshanjia (Manis Squama) (stir-fried with soil until thoroughly cooked, 1 liang; those from the head and front feet are preferred), Hongqu (Monascus Ruber) (1 qian, lightly roasted). Grind extremely fine. Mix with rooster comb blood and jiu niang (fermented rice wine) and administer. Adults take slightly more than 1 qian; children take 4-8 fen depending on age. This yields miraculous effects and is superior to the previous formulas. This is because Shexiang (Moschus) should not be used lightly in smallpox/rash conditions.