芍药汤 行血，则脓血自愈；调气，则后重自除。三日内俱可服。
白芍 当归（各二钱半） 黄连 黄芩（各一钱二分） 桂（四分） 槟榔（一钱） 木香（六分） 甘草（四
分） 大黄（一钱，虚人不用) 浓朴（一钱，炙) 枳壳（一钱） 青皮（五分）
水二杯，煎八分，温服。小便不利，加滑石、泽泻；滞涩难出，虚者，倍归、芍，实者
，倍大黄；红痢，加川芎、桃仁。
人参败毒散 喻嘉言最重此方，令微汗则阳气升，而陷者举矣。此法时医不讲，余每用
此方加陈仓米四钱，或加黄芩、黄连，屡用屡效。
羌活 独活 前胡 柴胡 川芎 枳壳 茯苓 桔梗 人参（以上各一钱） 甘草（一分）
水二杯，加生姜三片，煎七分服。加仓米，名仓廪汤，治噤口痢。
乌梅丸 治虫痛。
方见《伤寒》。
苏合香丸 治注痛。
拙着《从众录》有方论。又鬼注不去，宜虎骨、鹿茸、羚羊角、龙骨各三钱。以羊肉汤
煎，入麝香少许服。取腥膻之味，引浊阴之气从阴而泄，此喻嘉言《寓意草》法也。
香苏饮 治气痛。一切感冒俱佳。
香附（二钱，制研) 紫苏叶（三钱） 陈皮 甘草（各一钱）
加生姜五片，水二杯，煎八分服。心痛，加元胡二钱，酒一盏。
七气汤(亦名四七汤) 治七情之气郁逆。
半夏 浓朴 茯苓（各三钱） 紫苏叶（一钱）
加生姜三片，水二杯，煎八分服。
百合汤 治心口痛诸药不效。亦属气痛。
百合（一两） 乌药（三钱）
水二杯，煎八分服。此方余自海坛得来。
失笑散 治一切血滞作痛如神。
五灵脂(醋炒) 蒲黄（各一两）
共研末。每服三钱，以醋汤送下，日二服。
桃仁承气汤 治心腹痛，大便不通，其人如狂，属死血。
桂枝（二钱） 桃仁（十七枚，去皮尖) 大黄（四钱） 芒硝（七分） 甘草（七分）
水二杯，煎八分，去滓，入硝二沸，温服。
丹参饮 治心胸诸痛神验，妇人更宜。亦属血痛。亦可通治诸痛。
丹参（一两）白檀香（要真者极香的切片) 砂仁（各一钱）
水二杯，煎八分服。
妙香散
方见《遗精》。
平胃散 治一切饮食停滞。
苍术 浓朴(炒) 陈皮（各二钱） 甘草（一钱）
加生姜五片，水二杯，煎八分服。肉积，加山楂；面积，加麦芽、莱菔子；谷积，加谷
芽；酒积，加葛根、砂仁。
二陈汤
方见《中风》。
十枣汤 治水饮作痛。峻剂，不可轻用。
大戟 芫花(炒) 甘遂（各等分，研末)
用大枣十枚，水二杯，煎七分，去滓，入药方寸匕约有七分服。次早当下，未下，再一
服。服后体虚，以稀粥调养。
理中汤 治冷痛。
方见《伤寒》。
吴茱萸汤(仲景) 治冷痛。通治食谷欲呕，头痛如破，烦躁欲死者，及大吐不已之症。
吴茱萸（二钱五分，汤泡) 人参（一钱五分） 大枣（五枚） 生姜（三钱，切片)
水二杯，煎八分，温服。
金铃子散 治心口痛及胁痛、腹痛，如神。属热者。
金铃子(去核) 元胡索（各二两，研末)
每服三钱，黄酒送下。
浓朴三物汤(《金匮》) 治心腹实痛，大便闭者。
浓朴（四钱） 大黄（二钱） 枳实（一钱五分）
水二杯，煎八分，温服。
浓朴七物汤(《金匮》)
即前方加桂枝 甘草（各一钱五分） 生姜（二钱，五分） 大枣（五枚）
水二杯，煎八分服。呕者，加半夏一钱；寒多者，加生姜一钱五分。
附子粳米汤(《金匮》) 治腹中寒气，雷鸣切痛，胸胁逆满、呕吐。
附子（二钱，制) 半夏（四钱） 炙草（一钱） 粳米（五钱，布包) 大枣（一枚）
水二杯，煎八分，温服，日夜作三服。
大黄附子汤(《金匮》) 胁下偏痛，发热脉紧弦者。
大黄 附子（各二钱） 细辛（一钱）
水二杯，煎八分服。
当归生姜羊肉汤(《金匮》) 治心腹诸痛虚极，诸药不效者，一服如神。及胁痛里急，
妇人产后腹中 痛。
当归（七钱五分） 生姜（一两二钱五分） 羊肉（四两，去筋膜，用药戥秤方准)
水五杯，煎取二杯，温服一杯，一日两服。若寒多者，加生姜五钱；痛多而呕者，加橘
皮五钱，白术二钱五分。
栝蒌薤白白酒汤(《金匮》) 治胸痹喘息咳唾，胸背痛，寸沉迟，关上小紧。
栝蒌(连皮子捣，五钱） 薤白(如干者用，三钱，生者用六钱)
白酒三杯，煎八分服。加半夏二钱，名栝蒌薤白半夏汤，治胸痹不得卧，心痛彻背。
大建中汤(《金匮》) 治胸大寒痛，呕不能饮食，腹中寒上冲，皮起出见有头足，上下
痛不可触近。
川椒（二钱，微炒出汗) 干姜（四钱） 人参（三钱）
水二钟，煎一钟，去滓，入胶饴四钱，煎取八分，温服。如一炊顷，可食热粥半碗。
Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction): Treats all types of malaria.
The formula composition is found in *Shang Han Lun* (Treatise on Cold Damage).
Shao Yao Tang (Peony Decoction): Invigorating blood stops pus and blood; regulating qi resolves tenesmus. It can be taken within three days of onset.
Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (each 2.5 qian); Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae) (each 1.2 qian); Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (0.4 qian); Bing Lang (Areca Seed) (1 qian); Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (0.6 qian); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (0.4 qian); Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (1 qian, not for deficient persons); Hou Po (Cortex Magnoli Officinalis) (1 qian, honey-fried); Zhi Qiao (Fructus Aurantii) (1 qian); Qing Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (0.5 qian).
Decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm. If urination is difficult, add Hua Shi (Talcum) and Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis); if stool is obstructed and difficult to pass, double the dosage of Dang Gui and Bai Shao for deficiency patterns, or double Da Huang for excess patterns; for red dysentery, add Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) and Tao Ren (Semen Persicae).
Ren Shen Bai Du San (Ginseng and Imperata Powder): Yu Jiayan highly valued this formula, stating that inducing slight sweating raises yang qi and lifts sunken qi. This method is neglected by contemporary physicians; I frequently use this formula with Chen Cang Mi (aged rice) added (4 qian), or with Huang Qin and Huang Lian added, achieving consistent efficacy.
Qiang Huo (Radix Notopterygii), Du Huo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Qian Hu (Radix Peucedani), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Zhi Qiao (Fructus Aurantii), Fu Ling (Poria), Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) (each 1 qian); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (0.1 qian).
Decoct two cups of water with three slices of Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) to obtain seven-tenths volume, take warm. Adding Cang Mi yields Cang Lin Tang (Granary Decoction), treating Jin Kou Li (anorectic dysentery).
Wu Mei Wan (Mume Pill): Treats pain caused by intestinal parasites.
The formula composition is found in *Shang Han Lun*.
Su He Xiang Wan (Styrax Pill): Treats Zhu Tong (infectious/ghostly pain).
My work *Cong Zhong Lu* contains discussions on this formula. If Zhu Bing persists, use Hu Gu (Os Tigris), Lu Rong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum), Ling Yang Jiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae), and Long Gu (Os Draconis) (each 3 qian). Decoct in mutton soup, add a small amount of She Xiang (Moschus), and take orally. The fishy and strong odor guides turbid yin qi to excrete from the yin aspect; this is the method from Yu Jiayan's *Yu Yi Cao*.
Xiang Su Yin (Aucklandia and Perilla Infusion): Treats Qi pain. Excellent for all types of common cold.
Xiang Fu (Rhizoma Cyperi) (2 qian, processed and ground); Zi Su Ye (Folium Perillae) (3 qian); Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each 1 qian).
Add five slices of Sheng Jiang, decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm. For heart pain, add Yuan Hu (Rhizoma Corydalis) (2 qian) and one cup of wine.
Qi Qi Tang (Seven Qi Decoction, also known as Si Qi Tang): Treats Qi stagnation and rebellion due to seven emotions.
Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), Hou Po (Cortex Magnoli Officinalis), Fu Ling (Poria) (each 3 qian); Zi Su Ye (Folium Perillae) (1 qian).
Add three slices of Sheng Jiang, decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm.
Bai He Tang (Lily Bulb Decoction): Treats epigastric pain when other medicines are ineffective. Also belongs to Qi pain.
Bai He (Bulbus Lilii) (1 liang); Wu Yao (Linderae Radix) (3 qian).
Decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm. I obtained this formula from Hailtan.
Shi Xiao San (Smile Powder): Treats all pains caused by blood stasis with miraculous effect.
Wu Ling Zhi (Trogopterus Dung) (stir-fried with vinegar), Pu Huang (Pollen Typhae) (each 1 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 3 qian each time, washed down with vinegar water, twice daily.
Tao Ren Cheng Qi Tang (Peach Kernel Decoction to Order the Qi): Treats epigastric/abdominal pain, constipation, delirium resembling madness, attributed to dead blood (severe blood stasis).
Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) (2 qian); Tao Ren (Semen Persicae) (17 seeds, skin and tip removed); Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (4 qian); Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) (0.7 qian); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (0.7 qian).
Decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, strain, add Mang Xiao, boil twice more, take warm.
Dan Shen Yin (Salvia Infusion): Miraculous for various chest and heart pains, especially suitable for women. Also belongs to blood pain. Can generally treat various pains.
Dan Shen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae) (1 liang); Bai Tan Xiang (Lignum Santali Alba) (must be authentic, fragrant slices); Sha Ren (Fructus Amomi) (each 1 qian).
Decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm.
Miao Xiang San (Wonderful Fragrance Powder)
Formula composition is found in the section on "Nocturnal Emission".
Ping Wei San (Peaceful Stomach Powder): Treats all food stagnation.
Cang Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae), Hou Po (Cortex Magnoli Officinalis, stir-fried), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (each 2 qian); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (1 qian).
Add five slices of Sheng Jiang, decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm. For meat stagnation, add Shan Zha (Fructus Crataegi); for flour stagnation, add Mai Ya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) and Lai Fu Zi (Semen Raphani); for grain stagnation, add Gu Ya (Fructus Oryzae Germinatus); for alcohol stagnation, add Ge Gen (Radix Puerariae) and Sha Ren (Fructus Amomi).
Er Chen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction)
Formula composition is found in the section on "Wind Stroke".
Shi Zao Tang (Ten Jujube Decoction): Treats pain caused by fluid retention. A harsh agent, do not use lightly.
Da Ji (Radix Euphorbiae Humifusae), Yuan Hua (Flos Genkwa), Gan Sui (Radix Kansui) (equal parts, grind into powder).
Use ten jujubes, decoct two cups of water to obtain seven-tenths volume, strain, add medicine using a square-inch spoon (approx. 0.7 qian), take. Bowel movement should occur the next morning; if not, take another dose. After taking, if the body is weak, nourish with thin porridge.
Li Zhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction): Treats cold pain.
Formula composition is found in *Shang Han Lun*.
Wu Zhu Yu Tang (Evodia Decoction, by Zhang Zhongjing): Treats cold pain. Generally treats vomiting after eating, headache as if breaking, restlessness as if dying, and incessant severe vomiting.
Wu Zhu Yu (Fructus Evodiae) (2.5 qian, soaked in hot water); Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) (1.5 qian); Da Zao (Fructus Jujubae) (5 pieces); Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (3 qian, sliced).
Decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm.
Jin Ling Zi San (Melia Toosendan Powder): Treats epigastric pain, hypochondriac pain, and abdominal pain with miraculous effect. Suitable for heat patterns.
Jin Ling Zi (Fructus Meliae Toosendan, pitted), Yuan Hu Suo (Rhizoma Corydalis) (each 2 liang, grind into powder).
Take 3 qian each time, washed down with yellow wine.
Hou Po San Wu Tang (Magnolia Bark Three-Ingredient Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Treats excess pain in the heart and abdomen with constipation.
Hou Po (Cortex Magnoli Officinalis) (4 qian); Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (2 qian); Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) (1.5 qian).
Decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm.
Hou Po Qi Wu Tang (Magnolia Bark Seven-Ingredient Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*)
Is the previous formula plus Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each 1.5 qian); Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (2.5 qian); Da Zao (Fructus Jujubae) (5 pieces).
Decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm. For vomiting, add Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) (1 qian); for excessive cold, add Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (1.5 qian).
Fu Zi Xi Mi Tang (Aconite and Rice Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Treats cold qi in the abdomen, borborygmus and cutting pain, fullness and rebellion in the chest and hypochondrium, vomiting.
Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (2 qian, processed); Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) (4 qian); Zhi Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (1 qian); Xi Mi (Oryzae Semen) (5 qian, wrapped in cloth); Da Zao (Fructus Jujubae) (1 piece).
Decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm, divided into three doses day and night.
Da Huang Fu Zi Tang (Rhubarb and Aconite Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Oblique pain under the ribs, fever, tight and wiry pulse.
Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis) (each 2 qian); Xi Xin (Herba Asari) (1 qian).
Decoct two cups of water to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm.
Dang Gui Sheng Jiang Yang Rou Tang (Angelica, Ginger, and Mutton Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Treats various heart and abdominal pains with extreme deficiency where other medicines fail; one dose is like magic. Also treats hypochondriac pain with internal tension, and postpartum abdominal pain in women.
Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (7.5 qian); Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (12.5 qian); Yang Rou (Carne Ovis) (4 liang, remove fascia, weigh accurately with medicinal scale).
Decoct five cups of water to obtain two cups, take one cup warm, twice daily. If there is excessive cold, add Sheng Jiang (5 qian); if pain is severe with vomiting, add Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (5 qian) and Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (2.5 qian).
Gua Lou Xie Bai Bai Jiu Tang (Trichosanthes, Macrostem Onion, and White Wine Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Treats chest bi (obstruction) with wheezing, coughing up saliva, chest and back pain, deep and slow pulse at Cun position, slightly tight pulse at Guan position.
Gua Lou (Fructus Trichosanthis, crushed with skin and seeds, 5 qian); Xie Bai (Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis) (3 qian if dried, 6 qian if fresh).
Three cups of Bai Jiu (White Wine), decoct to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm. Add Ban Xia (2 qian), named Gua Lou Xie Bai Ban Xia Tang (Trichosanthes, Macrostem Onion, and Pinellia Decoction), treating chest bi where the patient cannot lie flat, and heart pain radiating to the back.
Da Jian Zhong Tang (Major Construct the Middle Decoction, from *Jin Gui Yao Lue*): Treats severe cold pain in the chest, vomiting inability to eat, cold qi rushing up from the abdomen, skin rising with head-like and foot-like protrusions, upper and lower pain untouchable.
Chuan Jiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli) (2 qian, lightly stir-fried to release sweat); Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) (4 qian); Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) (3 qian).
Decoct two zhong (units of volume) to obtain one zhong, strain, add Jiao Yi (Maltose) (4 qian), decoct to obtain eight-tenths volume, take warm. Shortly after eating, consume half a bowl of hot porridge.