《短剧方》云∶妇人欲断生方∶
故布方圆一尺,烧作屑,以酒饮之,终身不生产。
《千金方》云∶断产方∶
灸右踝上一寸三壮,即断。
又方∶蚕子故布方尺,烧末,酒服之。
《产经》云∶黄帝问曰∶人生何如以成。歧伯对曰∶人之始生,生于冥冥,乃始为形,
形容无有扰,乃为始收,妊身一月曰胚(芳杯反),又曰胞,二月曰胎,三月曰血脉,四月
曰具骨,五月曰动,六月曰形成,七月曰毛发生,八月曰瞳子明,九月曰谷入胃,十月曰儿
出生也。(今按∶《太素经》云∶一月膏,二月脉,三月胞,四月胎,五月筋,六月骨,七月
成,八月动,九月躁,十月生。)
夫妇人妊身,十二经脉主胎,养胎当月不可针灸其脉也,不禁皆为伤胎,复贼母也,不
可不慎,宜依月图而避之。
怀身一月,名曰始形,饮食必精熟暖美,无御大(丈)夫,无食辛腥,是谓始载负也。
(《病源论》云∶宜食大麦。)
一月足厥阴脉养,不可针灸其经也,厥阴者是肝,肝主筋,亦不宜为力事,寝必安静,
无令恐畏。
上肝脉穴,自大敦上至阴廉,各十二穴。又募二穴,名期门;又输二穴,在脊第九椎节
下两旁,各一寸半。上件诸孔,并不可针灸,犯之致危。
\r足厥阴肝脉图\pyxfc1.bmp\r
怀身二月,名曰始膏,无食辛臊,居必静处,男子勿劳,百节骨间皆病,是谓始藏也。
(《病源论》云∶勿食辛腥之物,二月之时,儿精成也。)
\r足少阳胆脉图\pyxfc3.bmp\r
二月足少阳脉养,不可针灸其经也。少阳者内属于胆,当护慎,勿惊之。
上胆脉穴自窍阴上至环铫,各十三穴,又募二穴,名日月,在期门下五分。又输二穴,
在背第十椎节下两旁,各一寸半。上件诸穴,并不可犯之。
怀身三月,名曰始胎。当此之时未有定仪,见物而化。是故应见王公、后妃、公主、好
人,不欲见偻者、侏儒、丑恶、瘦人、猿猴。无食苗姜兔肉。
思欲食果瓜,激味酸菹瓜,无食辛而恶臭,是谓外像而内及故也。
三月手心主脉养,不可针灸其经也。心主者,内属于心,心无悲哀,无思虑惊动之。
\r手心主脉图\pyxfc2.bmp\r
上心胞脉穴自中冲上至天府,各八穴。又募一穴,名曰巨阙,在心鸠尾下一寸五分。又
输二穴,在背第五椎节下两旁各一寸半。上件诸穴,并不可犯也。
怀身四月,始受水精,以盛血脉。其食稻粳,其羹鱼雁,是谓盛血气以通耳目,而行经
络也。
四月手少阳脉养,不可针灸其经也。手少阳内属上焦,静安形体,和顺心志,节饮食之。
\r手少阳三焦脉图\pyxfc5.bmp\r
上三焦脉穴自关冲上至消泺,各十二穴。又募一穴,在当脐下二寸,名为石门。又背输
二穴,在脊第十三椎节下两旁各一寸半。上件诸穴,并不可犯之。
怀身五月,始受火精,以盛血气,晏起沐浴浣(胡管反)衣,身居堂,必浓其裳。朝吸
天光,以避寒殃(于良反)。其食稻麦,其羹牛羊和茱萸。调以五味,是谓养气,以定五脏
者也。
五月足太阴脉养,不可针灸其经也。太阴者,内属于脾。无大饥,无甚饱,无食干燥。
无自灸热大劳倦之。
\r足太阴脾脉图\pyxfc4.bmp\r
上脾脉穴自隐白上至箕门,各十二(三)穴。又募二穴,名章门,在季肋端,侧卧取之。
又输二穴,在脊第十一椎节下两旁各一寸半。上件诸穴,并不可犯之。
怀身六月,始受金精,以成筋骨。劳身无处,出游于野,数观走犬,走马,宜食鸷鸟猛
兽,是谓变腠理膂细筋,以养其爪,以坚背膂也。
六月足阳明脉养,不可针灸其经也。阳明内属于脾,调和五味,食甘,甘和,无大饱。
\r足阳明胃脉图\pyxfc6.bmp\r
上胃脉自厉兑上至髀关,各十六穴。又募一穴,名中管,在从心蔽骨下以绳量至脐止,
即以绳中折之。又输二穴,在脊第十二椎节下两旁,各一寸半。上件诸穴,并不可犯之。
怀身七月,始受本精,以成骨髓。劳躬摇肢,无使身安,动作屈伸,自比于猿。居必燥
之。饮食避寒,必食稻粳,肌肉,以密腠理,是谓养骨而坚齿也。
\r手太阴肺脉图\pyxfc8.bmp\r
七月手太阴脉养,不可针灸其经也。太阴者,内属于肺。无大言,无号哭,无薄衣,无
洗浴,无寒饮之。
右肺脉穴自少商上至天府,各九穴。又募二穴,名中府,在两乳上三肋间陷者中。又输
二穴,在背第三椎节下两旁,各一寸半。上件诸穴,并不可犯之。
怀身八月,始受土精,以成肤革。和心静息,无使气控(极),是谓(密)腠理而光泽
颜色也。
八月手阳明脉养,不可针灸其经也。阳明者,内属于大肠。无食燥物,无忍大起。
\r手阳明大肠脉图\pyxfc7.bmp\r
上大肠脉穴自商阳上至臂 ,各十四穴。又募二穴,在脐两旁,各二寸半,右名天枢,
左名谷门。又输二穴,在脊第十六椎节下两旁,各一寸半。上件诸穴,并不可犯之。
怀身九月,始受石精,以成皮毛,六腑百节莫不毕备;饮醴食甘,缓带自持而待之,是
谓养毛发多才力也。
九月足少阴脉养,不可针灸其经也。少阴内属于胃,无处湿冷,无着炙衣。
\r足少阴肾脉图\pyxfc9.bmp\r
上肾脉穴自涌泉上至阴谷,各十七穴。又募二穴,在腰目中季肋,本侠脊腴肉前宛宛中,
名京门。又输二穴,在脊第十四椎下两旁,各一寸半。上件诸穴,并不可犯之。
怀身十月,俱已成子也。时顺天生,吸地之气,得天之灵。而临生时乃能啼,声遂天气,
是始生也。
十月足太阳脉养,不可针灸其经也。太阳内属于膀胱,无处湿地,无食大热物。
\r足太阳膀胱脉图\pyxfc10.bmp\r
上膀胱脉穴自至阴上至扶承,各十六穴。又募一穴,在脐下直四寸,名中极,又输二穴,
在脊第十九椎节下两旁,各一寸半。上件诸穴,并不可犯之。
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) states: A method for a woman to permanently prevent childbirth:
Take an old piece of cloth, one chi square, burn it into fragments, and drink it with wine. This will ensure she never gives birth again in her lifetime.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Thousand Gold Formulas) states: A formula to prevent childbirth:
Moxibustion on the point one cun above the right lateral malleolus, three moxa cones, will immediately stop fertility.
Another formula: Burn one chi of old cloth with silkworm eggs into powder, and take it with wine.
The *Chan Jing* (Childbirth Classic) states: The Yellow Emperor asked: How is human life formed? Qibo replied: Human life begins in the unseen depths, initially forming shape.
At this stage, the form has no disturbance, and begins to gather. Pregnancy at one month is called Pei (Embryo), also referred to as Bao (Womb); at two months, it is called Tai (Fetus); at three months, blood vessels are formed;
at four months, bones are established; at five months, movement occurs; at six months, the form is complete; at seven months, hair grows; at eight months, the pupils become clear; at nine months, food enters the stomach; at ten months, the child is born. (Note: The *Taisu Jing* states: One month is Gao (Paste), two months is Mai (Pulse), three months is Bao (Womb), four months is Tai (Fetus), five months is Jin (Sinew), six months is Gu (Bone), seven months is Cheng (Formed), eight months is Dong (Moving), nine months is Zao (Restless), ten months is Sheng (Born).)
When a woman is pregnant, the twelve meridians nourish the fetus. One must not acupuncture or moxibustion the corresponding meridian during its governing month. Failure to do so will injure the fetus and harm the mother. Caution is essential; one should follow the monthly chart to avoid these meridians.
In the first month of pregnancy, named "Shi Xing" (Beginning of Form), diet must be refined, thoroughly cooked, warm, and delicious. Coitus should be avoided, and pungent/fishy foods should not be eaten. This is called "Shi Zai Fu" (Beginning of Bearing).
(The *Bing Yuan Lun* states: It is suitable to eat barley.)
The first month is nourished by the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian. Acupuncture and moxibustion on this meridian are prohibited. Jueyin corresponds to the Liver, which governs sinews. Physical labor should also be avoided. Sleep must be quiet, and fear/anxiety should be prevented.
The acupoints on the Liver Meridian range from Dadun upward to Yinlian, totaling twelve points. There are two Mu (Alarm) points named Qimen; there are two Shu (Transport) points located below the ninth thoracic vertebra, one and half cun lateral to the spine. None of the aforementioned points should be needled or moxed, as doing so poses a danger.
[Diagram of Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian]
In the second month of pregnancy, named "Shi Gao" (Beginning of Paste), avoid pungent and gamey foods. Stay in quiet places, and men should refrain from sexual exertion. All joints and bones are being nourished. This is called "Shi Cang" (Beginning of Storage).
(The *Bing Yuan Lun* states: Do not eat pungent or fishy foods. At two months, the fetus's essence is formed.)
[Diagram of Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian]
The second month is nourished by the Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. Acupuncture and moxibustion on this meridian are prohibited. Shaoyang internally connects to the Gallbladder. Care must be taken to protect it and avoid startling it.
The acupoints on the Gallbladder Meridian range from Qiayin upward to Huantiao, totaling thirteen points. There are two Mu points named Riyue, located five fen below Qimen. There are two Shu points located below the tenth thoracic vertebra, one and half cun lateral to the spine. None of the aforementioned points should be touched.
In the third month of pregnancy, named "Shi Tai" (Beginning of Fetus). At this time, the form is not yet fixed, and it transforms according to what it sees. Therefore, the pregnant woman should see kings, queens, princesses, and beautiful people. She should not see hunchbacks, dwarfs, ugly or emaciated people, or monkeys. Avoid eating sprouted ginger and rabbit meat.
If she desires fruits and melons, she may drink sour pickled vegetable juice. Avoid pungent and foul-smelling foods. This is because external images affect internal development.
The third month is nourished by the Hand Jueyin Pericardium Meridian. Acupuncture and moxibustion on this meridian are prohibited. The Pericardium internally connects to the Heart. The pregnant woman should not feel sorrow, nor have excessive thoughts or be startled.
[Diagram of Hand Jueyin Pericardium Meridian]
The acupoints on the Pericardium Meridian range from Zhongchong upward to Tianfu, totaling eight points. There is one Mu point named Juque, located one inch and five fen below Jiwei at the heart region. There are two Shu points located below the fifth thoracic vertebra, one and half cun lateral to the spine on both sides. None of the aforementioned points should be touched.
In the fourth month of pregnancy, the fetus begins to receive the essence of Water to enrich the blood vessels. Diet should include rice and glutinous rice, and soups of fish and wild goose. This serves to fill the blood and qi, open the senses, and circulate through the meridians.
The fourth month is nourished by the Hand Shaoyang Sanjiao (Triple Energizer) Meridian. Acupuncture and moxibustion on this meridian are prohibited. Hand Shaoyang internally belongs to the Upper Jiao. Keep the body still, maintain a harmonious mind, and regulate diet.
[Diagram of Hand Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian]
The acupoints on the Sanjiao Meridian range from Guanchong upward to Xiaoluo, totaling twelve points. There is one Mu point located two cun below the umbilicus, named Shimen. There are two Back-Shu points located below the thirteenth thoracic vertebra, one and half cun lateral to the spine on both sides. None of the aforementioned points should be touched.
In the fifth month of pregnancy, the fetus begins to receive the essence of Fire to enrich the blood and qi. Rise late, bathe, and wash clothes. Dwell in the hall, and wear thick clothing. Inhale morning sunlight to avoid cold evils. Diet should include rice and wheat, and soups of cattle and sheep seasoned with zhu yu (Chinese prickly ash). Harmonize the five flavors. This serves to nourish qi and stabilize the five Zang organs.
The fifth month is nourished by the Foot Taiyin Spleen Meridian. Acupuncture and moxibustion on this meridian are prohibited. Taiyin internally belongs to the Spleen. Avoid extreme hunger or fullness, and avoid dry foods. Do not self-moxa to heat or overexert oneself.
[Diagram of Foot Taiyin Spleen Meridian]
The acupoints on the Spleen Meridian range from Yinbai upward to Jimen, totaling twelve (or thirteen) points. There are two Mu points named Zhangmen, at the end of the costal margin, taken while lying on the side. There are two Shu points located below the eleventh thoracic vertebra, one and half cun lateral to the spine on both sides. None of the aforementioned points should be touched.
In the sixth month of pregnancy, the fetus begins to receive the essence of Metal to form sinews and bones. Engage in physical activity everywhere, go out to the wild, and frequently watch running dogs and horses. It is suitable to eat meat from birds of prey and fierce beasts. This serves to alter the skin pores and back muscles, nourishing the claws and strengthening the back.
The sixth month is nourished by the Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian. Acupuncture and moxibustion on this meridian are prohibited. Yangming internally belongs to the Spleen (Note: Text says Spleen, typically Stomach). Harmonize the five flavors, eat sweet foods, ensure sweetness is balanced, and avoid overeating.
[Diagram of Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian]
The acupoints on the Stomach Meridian range from Lidui upward to Biguan, totaling sixteen points. There is one Mu point named Zhongwan, measured from the xiphoid process down to the umbilicus, then folding the rope in half. There are two Back-Shu points located below the twelfth thoracic vertebra, one and half cun lateral to the spine on both sides. None of the aforementioned points should be touched.
In the seventh month of pregnancy, the fetus begins to receive the essence of Wood (Text says "Ben", likely meaning fundamental/wood contextually or error for Mu) to form bone marrow. Move the limbs, do not let the body remain idle, bend and stretch like a monkey. Dwelling must be dry. Diet should avoid cold, focusing on rice, glutinous rice, and meat to tighten the skin pores. This serves to nourish bones and strengthen teeth.
[Diagram of Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian]
The seventh month is nourished by the Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian. Acupuncture and moxibustion on this meridian are prohibited. Taiyin internally belongs to the Lung. Do not speak loudly, do not cry, do not wear thin clothes, do not bathe, and do not drink cold beverages.
The acupoints on the Lung Meridian range from Shaoshang upward to Tianfu, totaling nine points. There are two Mu points named Zhongfu, located in the depression of the third intercostal space above the nipples. There are two Back-Shu points located below the third thoracic vertebra, one and half cun lateral to the spine on both sides. None of the aforementioned points should be touched.
In the eighth month of pregnancy, the fetus begins to receive the essence of Earth to form skin. Calm the mind, rest quietly, and do not allow breath to become extremely strained. This serves to tighten the skin pores and give luster to the complexion.
The eighth month is nourished by the Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. Acupuncture and moxibustion on this meridian are prohibited. Yangming internally belongs to the Large Intestine. Avoid dry/hot foods, and do not force bowel movements.
[Diagram of Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian]
The acupoints on the Large Intestine Meridian range from Shangyang upward to Binao, totaling fourteen points. There are two Mu points located two and half cun lateral to the umbilicus on both sides; the right is named Tianshu, and the left is named Gumen. There are two Back-Shu points located below the sixteenth thoracic vertebra, one and half cun lateral to the spine on both sides. None of the aforementioned points should be touched.
In the ninth month of pregnancy, the fetus begins to receive the essence of Stone (Text says "Shi", possibly a textual variant or specific theory) to form hair and skin. The six fu organs and hundred joints are fully prepared. Drink sweet wine, eat sweet foods, loosen the belt, and wait calmly. This serves to nourish hair and increase vitality.
The ninth month is nourished by the Foot Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Acupuncture and moxibustion on this meridian are prohibited. Shaoyin internally belongs to the Stomach (Note: Text says Stomach, typically Kidney). Avoid damp and cold environments, and do not wear heated clothing.
[Diagram of Foot Shaoyin Kidney Meridian]
The acupoints on the Kidney Meridian range from Yongquan upward to Yinggu, totaling seventeen points. There are two Mu points located in the waist and costal margin area, in the depression anterior to the fleshy part beside the spine, named Jingmen. There are two Back-Shu points located below the fourteenth thoracic vertebra, one and half cun lateral to the spine on both sides. None of the aforementioned points should be touched.
In the tenth month of pregnancy, the child is fully formed. At this time, it follows natural generation, absorbs earth's qi, and receives heaven's spirit. Only at the moment of birth can it cry, its voice connecting to heavenly qi. This is the beginning of life.
The tenth month is nourished by the Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian. Acupuncture and moxibustion on this meridian are prohibited. Taiyang internally belongs to the Bladder. Avoid damp ground, and do not eat very hot foods.
[Diagram of Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian]
The acupoints on the Bladder Meridian range from Zhiyin upward to Fulcheng, totaling sixteen points. There is one Mu point located four cun directly below the umbilicus, named Zhongji. There are two Back-Shu points located below the nineteenth thoracic vertebra, one and half cun lateral to the spine on both sides. None of the aforementioned points should be touched.