大黄三分 常山 甘草(炙)各一分半
上三味以水三升,煮取一升,去滓,更以水二升,煮滓取一升;未发服 , 是后煮者;
相
陈香橼一枚(去顶皮)
入研细明雄黄,同纳火中 之,取出研极细,每服七分,干咽下,不用水。
凡疟过正午而发者,谓之三阴疟。用∶
花椒二钱五分 朱砂一钱二分五厘 麝香 冰片各三分
共末之,分掺二膏药,一贴背脊第三椎肺俞穴,一贴当胸,极效。
疟积久不愈,则表里俱虚,客邪未散,真气不复,故疾虽暂闲,少劳便发,谓之劳疟。
鳖甲(炙) 蜀漆 知母各二两 常山三两 乌贼鱼骨 附子 蜀椒各一两
上七味以酒三斗浸一宿,平日服一合,稍稍加至二合,日三、四服。
龙骨一两 常山三两 大黄二两 附子二分(炮)
上末之,以鸡子黄丸如梧子大,先发、临发各饮服五丸,无不断。忌生葱、生菜、猪肉
等。
葶苈子(炒黑) 甘遂各一两 吴茱萸四两
上三味别捣,异下筛,和以蜜,丸如梧子,服五丸。
风水者,由肾脾气虚弱所为,肾劳则虚,虚则汗出,汗出逢风,风气内入,还客于肾,
脾虚又不能制于水,故水散溢皮肤。又与风湿相搏,故云风水也。其候全身浮肿如裹水之状。
方
木防己 白术各四两 黄 五两 生姜三两 甘草二两(炙) 大枣二十枚
上六味,以水六升,煮取二升,分三服。喘者加麻黄;身重胃中不和者加芍药;气上冲
者加桂心;下久寒者加细辛、防己、黄 为本。服药欲解,当如虫行皮中状,从腰以下冷如
冰,服汤后坐被上,又以一被绕腰温下,令得汗,汗出则愈。
Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) 3 fen, Radix Dichroae (Changshan) and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, Zhi) each 1.5 fen.
Take the above three herbs, add three sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng of liquid, remove the dregs; then add two sheng of water to the dregs, decoct again to obtain one sheng of liquid; take the first decoction before the onset of symptoms, and the second decoction afterwards.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenxiangyuan) one piece (remove the top skin).
Mix with finely powdered Realgar (Xionghuang), roast in fire together, take out and grind to extreme fineness. Take 7 fen per dose, swallow dry without water.
Malaria that occurs after noon is called San Yin Malaria (Three-Yin Malaria). Use:
Fructus Zanthoxyli (Huajiao) 2 qian 5 fen, Cinnabar (Zhusha) 1 qian 2 fen 5 li, Moschus (Shexiang) and Borneolum Syntheticum (Bingpian) each 3 fen.
Grind all into powder, apply separately onto two plaster patches. Apply one patch to Feishu (BL13, Lung Shu) acupoint located at the third thoracic vertebra on the back, and the other to the center of the chest. This is extremely effective.
If malaria persists for a long time without cure, both exterior and interior become deficient, pathogenic factors remain undispersed, and true qi fails to recover. Thus, although the disease temporarily remits, it recurs with slight exertion, which is called Lao Malaria (Labor Malaria).
Testudo Squama Preparata (Biejia, Zhi), Radix Puerariae Lobatae (Shuqi), Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (Zhimu) each 2 liang, Radix Dichroae (Changshan) 3 liang, Os Sepiae (Wuziyugu), Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Fuzi), Fructus Zanthoxyli (Shujiao) each 1 liang.
Soak the above seven herbs in three dou of wine overnight. Take 1 he daily, gradually increasing to 2 he, taken three or four times a day.
Os Draconis (Longgu) 1 liang, Radix Dichroae (Changshan) 3 liang, Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) 2 liang, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Fuzi) 2 fen (Pao).
Grind all into powder, mix with egg yolk to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take five pills with warm water before the onset and just before the onset. This will ensure a cure. Avoid raw green onions, raw vegetables, pork, etc.
Semen Lepidii et Descureniae (Tinglizi, Chao Hei), Radix Kansui (Gansui) each 1 liang, Fructus Evodiae (Wuzhuyu) 4 liang.
Grind the above three herbs separately, sieve them, mix with honey, and make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take five pills per dose.
Fengshui (Wind Water) is caused by deficiency and weakness of Kidney and Spleen Qi. Kidney fatigue leads to deficiency, causing sweating. When sweating, exposure to wind allows wind pathogen to enter internally and lodge in the Kidney. Spleen deficiency fails to control water, so water diffuses and overflows into the skin. Combined with rheumatism, it is termed Fengshui. The manifestation is whole-body edema resembling being wrapped in a water bag.
Formula:
Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (Mufangji), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Baizhu) each 4 liang, Radix Astragali Membranacei (Huangqi) 5 liang, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (Shengjiang) 3 liang, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (Gancao, Zhi) 2 liang, Fructus Jujubae (Dazao) 20 pieces.
Decoct the above six herbs in six sheng of water to obtain two sheng of liquid, divide into three doses. For wheezing, add Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang); for heavy body and disharmony in the stomach, add Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao); for upward rushing of Qi, add Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin); for chronic cold below, add Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (Fangji), and Radix Astragali Membranacei (Huangqi) as the base. When the medicine takes effect, one should feel as if insects are crawling under the skin, and the lower waist and legs will feel cold as ice. After taking the decoction, sit on a quilt, wrap another quilt around the waist to warm the lower body, induce sweating, and recovery will follow upon sweating.