芍药清肝散方 治眵多 ，紧涩羞明，赤脉贯睛，脏腑秘结者。
白术 川芎 防风（各三分） 甘草（炙） 荆芥（各二分半） 桔梗 羌活（各三分） 芍药（二分半）
柴胡（二分） 前胡 薄荷 黄芩（各二分半） 山栀 知母（各二分） 滑石 石膏（各三分） 大黄（四
分） 芒硝（三分半）
共十八味，统 咀。都作一服，水二钟，煎至一钟，食后热服。
上为方，治淫热反克而作也。风热不制之病，热甚大便硬者，从权用之。盖苦寒之药也
，苦寒败胃，故先以白术之甘温，甘草之甘平，主胃气为君；次以川芎、防风、荆芥、桔梗
、羌活之辛温，升散清利为臣；又以芍药、前胡、柴胡之微苦，薄荷、黄芩、山栀之微苦寒
，且导且攻为佐；终以知母、滑石、石膏之苦寒，大黄、芒硝之大苦寒，祛逐淫热为使。大
便不硬者，减大黄、芒硝，此逆则攻之治法也。大热服者，反治也。
通气利中丸 治证上同。
白术（一两） 白芷 羌活（各半两） 黄芩 滑石（取末另入，各一两半） 大黄（二两半） 牵牛（
取末，一两半）
除滑石、牵牛，另研极细末外，余合为细末，入上药和匀，滴水为丸，如桐子大。每服
三十丸，加至百丸，食后临睡，茶汤送下。
上方，以白术苦甘温，除胃中热为君；白芷辛温解利，羌活苦甘平微温，通利诸节为臣
；黄芩微苦寒，疗热滋化，滑石甘寒，滑利小便，以厘清浊为佐；大黄苦寒，通大便，泻诸
实热，牵牛苦寒，一说味辛，利大便，除风毒为使，逆攻之法也。风热不制之病，热甚而大
便硬者，亦可兼用。然牵牛有毒，非神农药，今与大黄并用者，取其性猛烈而快也。大抵不
宜久用，久用伤元气，盖从权之药也，量虚实加减。
黄连天花粉丸 治同前。
黄连（一两） 天花粉（四两） 菊花 川芎 薄荷（各一两） 连翘（二两） 黄芩 栀子（各四两） 黄
柏（六两）
为细末，滴水为丸，如梧桐子大。每服五十丸，加至百丸，食后临睡茶汤下。
上方，为淫热反克，脏腑不秘结者作也。风热不制之病，稍热者亦可服。以黄连、天花
粉之苦寒为君；菊花之苦甘平为臣；川芎之辛温，薄荷之辛苦为佐；连翘、黄芩之苦微寒，
黄柏、栀子之苦寒为使。合之则除热清利，治目赤肿痛。
黄连炉甘石散 治眼眶破烂，畏日羞明。余治上同。
炉甘石（一斤） 黄连（四两） 龙脑（量入）
先以炉甘石置巨火中， 通红为度，另以黄连用水一碗，瓷器盛贮，纳黄连于水内，却
以通红炉甘石淬七次，就以所贮瓷器置日中晒干，然后同黄连研为细末。欲用时，以一二两
再研极细，旋量入龙脑，每用少许，井花水调如稠糊，临睡以箸头蘸敷破烂处。不破烂者，
点眼内 锐 尤佳。不宜使入眼内。
上方，以炉甘石收湿除烂为君；黄连苦寒为佐；龙脑去热毒为使。诸目病者俱可用。病
宜者治病，不宜者无害也。奇经客邪之病，量加朴硝泡汤，滴眼瘀肉黄赤脂上。
龙脑黄连膏 治目中赤脉如火，溜热炙人。余治上同。
黄连（半斤） 龙脑（一钱）
先锉黄连令碎，以水三大碗，贮瓷器内，入黄连于中，用文武火慢熬成大半碗，滤去滓
，入薄瓷碗内，重汤顿成膏半盏许，龙脑以一钱为率，用则旋量入之，以箸头点入眼内，不
拘时。
上方，以黄连治目痛、解诸毒为君，龙脑去热毒为臣，乃君臣药也。诸目痛者，俱宜用
。
蕤仁春雪膏 治红赤羞明， 痒痛，沙涩。
蕤仁（去油，四钱） 龙脑（五分）
先以蕤仁研细，入龙脑和匀，用生好真蜜一钱二分，再研调匀，每用箸头点内 锐 。
上方，以龙脑除热毒为君，生蜜解毒和百药为臣，蕤仁去暴热、治目痛为使，此药与黄
连炉甘石散、龙脑黄连膏子并用。
鼻碧云散 治肿胀红赤，昏暗羞明，隐涩疼痛，风痒鼻塞，头痛脑酸，外翳攀睛
，眵泪稠粘。
鹅不食草（二钱） 青黛 川芎（各一钱）
为细末。先噙水满口，每用如米许， 入鼻内，以泪出为度，不拘时候。
上方，以鹅不食草解毒为君；青黛去热为佐；川芎大辛，除邪破留为使，升透之药也。
大抵如开锅盖法，常欲使邪毒不闭，令有出路。然力少而锐， 之随效，宜常 以聚
其力，诸目病俱可用。
羌活胜风汤 治眵多 ，紧涩羞明，赤脉贯睛，头痛鼻塞，肿胀涕泪，脑巅沉
重，眉骨酸疼，外翳如云雾、丝缕、秤星、螺盖。
白术（五分） 枳壳 羌活 川芎 白芷 独活 防风 前胡 桔梗 薄荷（各四分） 荆芥
甘草（各三分） 柴胡（七分） 黄芩（五分）
作一服，水二盏，煎一盏，去滓热服。
上方，为风热不制而作也。夫窍不利者，皆脾胃不足之证。故先以白术、枳壳调治胃气
为君；羌活、川芎、白芷、独活、防风、前胡诸治风药，皆主升发为臣；桔梗除寒热，薄荷
、荆芥清利上焦，甘草和百药为佐；柴胡解热，行少阳厥阴经，黄芩疗上热，主目中赤肿为
使。又治伤寒愈后之病。热服者，热性炎上，令在上散，不令流下也。生翳者，随翳所见经
络加药。翳凡自内 而出者，加蔓荆子治太阳经，加苍术去小肠膀胱之湿，内 者，手太阳
足太阳之属也。自锐 而入客主人斜下者，皆用龙胆草，为胆草味苦，与胆味合，少加人参
，益三焦之气，加 本，乃太阳经风药，锐 客主人者，足少阳手少阳手太阳之属也。凡自
目系而下者，倍加柴胡行肝气，加黄连泻心火，目系者，足厥阴手少阴之属也。自抵过而上
者，加木通导小肠中热，五味子酸以收敛，抵过者，手太阳之属也。
杏仁龙胆草泡散 治风上攻， 赤痒。
龙胆草 当归尾 黄连 滑石（另研取末） 杏仁（去皮尖） 赤芍药（各一钱）
以白沸汤泡顿蘸洗，冷热任意，不拘时候。
又方，以龙胆草、黄连苦寒去热毒为君，当归尾行血，杏仁润燥为佐，滑石甘寒泄气，
赤芍药苦酸除痒为使。惟风痒者可用。
柴胡复生汤 治红赤羞明，泪多眵少，脑巅沉重，睛珠痛应太阳，眼睫无力，常欲垂闭
，不敢久视，久视则酸疼，翳陷下，所陷者或圆或方，或长或短，如缕如锥如凿。
本 川芎（各三分半） 白芍药（四分） 蔓荆子 羌活 独活 白芷（各三分半） 柴胡（六分）
炙草 薄荷 桔梗（各四分） 五味子（二十粒） 苍术 茯苓 黄芩（各五分）
作一服，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓，食后热服。
上方，以 本、蔓荆子为君，升发阳气也；川芎、白芍药、羌活、独活、白芷、柴胡为
臣，和血补血疗风，行厥阴经也；甘草、五味子为佐，为协诸药敛藏气也；薄荷、桔梗、苍
术、茯苓、黄芩为使，为清利除热去湿，分上下，实脾胃二土，疗目中赤肿也。此病起自七
情五贼、劳役饥饱，故使生意下陷，不能上升。今主以群队升发，辅以和血补血，导入本经
，助以相协收敛，用以清利除热，实脾胃，如此为治，理可推也。睛珠痛甚者，当归养荣汤
主之。
当归养荣汤 治睛珠痛甚不可忍。余治并同上。
防风 白芷（各七分半） 白芍药 熟地黄 当归 川芎（各一钱） 羌活（七分半）
作一服，水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓，食后热服。
上方，以七情五贼、劳役饥饱重伤脾胃。脾胃者，多血多气之所。脾胃受伤，则血亦病
。血养睛，睛珠属肾，今生意已不升发，又复血虚不能养睛，故睛痛甚不可忍。以防风升发
生意，白芷解利，引入胃经为君；白芍药止痛益气，通血承接上下为臣；熟地黄补肾水真阴
为佐；当归、川芎。行血补血，羌活除风，引入少阴经为使。血为邪胜，睛珠痛者，及亡血过
多之病，俱宜服也。服此药后，睛痛虽除，眼睫无力，常欲垂闭不减者，助阳活血汤主之。
黄 炙草 当归（各五分） 白芷 蔓荆子（各四分） 防风（五分） 升麻 柴胡（各七分）
作一服，水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣，稍热服。
上方，以黄 治虚劳，甘草补元气为君；当归和血补血为臣；白芷、蔓荆子、防风。主疗
风升阳气为佐；升麻导入足阳明足太阴脾胃，柴胡引至足厥阴肝经为使。心火乘金，水衰反
制者，亦宜服也。有热者，兼服黄连羊肝丸。
黄连羊肝丸 治目中赤脉红甚，眵多。余治同上。
黄连（一两） 白羯羊肝（一个）
先以黄连研为细末，将羊肝以竹刀刮下如糊，除去筋膜，入擂盆中，研细，入黄连末为
丸，如梧桐子大。每服三五十丸，加至七八十丸，茶清汤下。
上方，以黄连除热毒明目为君；以羊肝肝与肝合引入肝经为使。不用铁与刀者，忌铁器
也。金克木，肝乃木也。一有金气，肝则畏而不受。盖专治肝经之药，非与群队者比也。肝
受邪者，并皆治之。睛痛者，加当归。
决明益阴丸 治畏日恶火，沙涩难开，眵泪俱多，久病亦不痊者，并皆疗之。余治同上
。
羌活 独活（各五钱） 黄连（酒制，一两） 防风（五钱） 黄芩（一两） 归尾（酒制） 五味子（各五
钱） 石决明（ ，三钱） 草决明（一两） 甘草（炙，五钱） 黄柏 知母（各一两）
为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服五十丸，加至百丸，茶汤下。
上方，以羌活、独活升清阳为君；黄连去热毒，当归尾行血，五味子收敛为臣；石决明
明目磨障，草决明益肾疗盲，防风散滞祛风，黄芩去目中赤肿为佐；甘草协和诸药，黄柏助
肾水，知母泻相火为使。此盖益水抑火之药也。内急外弛之病，并皆服之。
川芎行经散 治目中青 ，如物伤状，重者白睛如血贯。
枳壳 炙草（各六分） 白芷 防风 荆芥 薄荷 独活（各四分） 川芎 当归（各六分） 红花
（少许） 柴胡（六分） 茯苓（三分） 蔓荆子 羌活（各四分） 桔梗（五分）
作一服，水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣，大热服，食后。
上方，以枳壳、甘草和胃气为君；白芷、防风、荆芥、薄荷、独活疗风邪，升胃气为臣
；川芎、当归、红花行滞血，柴胡去结气，茯苓分利除湿为佐；蔓荆子、羌活引入太阳经，
桔梗利五脏为使。则胃脉调，小肠膀胱皆邪去凝行也。见热者，以消凝大丸子主之。
消凝大丸子 治证同上。或有眵泪沙涩者，并皆疗之。
川芎 当归（各七钱） 防风 荆芥 羌活 本 薄荷（各半两） 桔梗 甘草（炙，各七钱）
滑石 石膏 白术 黄芩 山栀（各一两） 连翘 菊花（各七钱）
先将滑石、石膏另研，余作细末，和匀，炼蜜为剂，每剂一两，分八丸。每服一丸，或
二丸，茶汤嚼下。
上方，消凝滞药也。君以川芎、当归，治血和血；臣以羌活、防风、荆芥、 本、薄荷
、桔梗，疗风散邪，引入手足太阳经；佐以白术、甘草、滑石、石膏，调补胃虚，通泄滞气
，除足阳明经热；使以黄芩、山栀、连翘、菊花，去热除烦。淫热反克，风热不制者，俱宜
服也。
千金磁朱丸 治神水宽大渐散，昏如雾露中行，渐睹空中有黑花，渐睹物成二体，
久则光不收，及内障，神水淡绿色、淡白色者。
磁石（吸针者，二两） 辰砂（一两） 神曲（四两）
先以磁石置巨火中 ，醋淬七次，晒干另研极细二两，辰砂另研极细一两，生神曲末三
两，与前药和匀，更以神曲末一两，水和作饼，煮浮为度，搜入前药，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子
大。每服一十丸，加至三十丸，空心饭汤下。
上方，以磁石辛咸寒镇坠肾经为君，令神水不外移也；辰砂微甘寒镇坠心经为臣，肝其
母，此子能令母实也，肝实则目明；神曲辛温甘，化脾胃中宿食为佐，生用者，发其生气，
熟用者，敛其暴气也，服药后，俯视不见，仰视渐睹星月者，此其效也。亦治心火乘金，水
衰反制之病。久病累发者，服之则永不更作。空心服此，午前更以石斛夜光丸主之。
石斛夜光丸 治证上同。
天门冬（焙） 人参 茯苓（各二两） 五味（炒，半两） 干菊花（七钱） 麦门冬 熟地黄（各一两） 菟丝
子
（酒浸） 干山药 枸杞（各七钱） 牛膝（浸） 杏仁（去皮尖，各七钱半） 生地黄（一两）
蒺藜 石斛 苁蓉 川芎 炙草 枳壳（麸炒） 青葙子 防风 黄连（各半两） 草决明（八钱）
乌犀（镑） 羚羊角（镑，各半两）
为细末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。每服三五十丸，温酒盐汤任下。
上方，羡补药也，补上治下，利以缓，利以久，不利以速也。故君以天门冬、人参、菟
丝子之通肾安神，强阴填精也；臣以五味子、麦门冬、杏仁、茯苓、枸杞子、牛膝、生熟地
黄之敛气除湿，凉血补血也；佐以甘菊花、蒺藜、石斛、肉苁蓉、川芎、甘草、枳壳、山药
、青葙子之疗风治虚，益气祛毒也；使以防风、黄连、草决明、羚羊角、生乌犀之散滞泄热
，解结明目也。阴弱不能配阳之病，并宜服之。此从则顺之治法也。
益阴补气丸 治证上同。
Shaoyao Qinggan San Formula: Treats excessive eye discharge, tight and gritty eyelids, photophobia (aversion to light), red vessels traversing the sclera, and constipation of the internal organs.
Herbs: Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) (each 2.5 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each 3 fen), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (2.5 fen), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (2 fen), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 2.5 fen), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (each 2 fen), Huashi (Talcum), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (each 3 fen), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (4 fen), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (3.5 fen).
Total eighteen ingredients, all coarsely crushed. Combine as one dose, add two zhong of water, decoct until one zhong remains, take hot after meals.
The above formula treats diseases caused by excessive heat counter-acting (fire pathogen overwhelming metal). This is a condition where wind-heat is uncontrolled; if heat is severe leading to hard stool, it may be used as a temporary measure. Since these are bitter-cold herbs, which can damage stomach qi, Baizhu's sweet-warm nature and Gancao's sweet-neutral nature are used first to protect stomach qi as the Sovereign (Jun); next, the acrid-warm properties of Chuanxiong, Fangfeng, Jingjie, Jiegeng, and Qianghu act as Ministers (Chen) to ascend, disperse, clear, and benefit; then, the slightly bitter properties of Shaoyao, Qianhu, and Chaihu, along with the slightly bitter-cold properties of Bohe, Huangqin, and Shanzhi, serve as Assistants (Zuo) for both guiding and attacking; finally, the bitter-cold properties of Zhimu, Huashi, and Shigao, and the greatly bitter-cold properties of Dahuang and Mangxiao act as Envoys (Shi) to驱逐 (expel) excessive heat. If the stool is not hard, reduce the dosage of Dahuang and Mangxiao; this is the "attack against rebellion" treatment method. Taking a large dose hot is a "contrary treatment" (Fan Zhi).
Tongqi Lizhong Wan: Treats the same symptoms as above.
Herbs: Baizhu (1 liang), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Qianghuo (each half liang), Huangqin (1.5 liang), Huashi (take powder separately, 1.5 liang), Dahuang (2.5 liang), Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, take powder, 1.5 liang).
Except for Huashi and Qianniu which are ground into extremely fine powder separately, mix the remaining herbs into a fine powder, combine evenly with the above powders, add water to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, increasing to 100 pills, taken after meals before sleep with tea water.
The above formula uses Baizhu's bitter-sweet-warm nature to remove heat in the stomach as the Sovereign; Baizhi's acrid-warm resolving and benefiting, and Qianghuo's bitter-sweet-neutral slightly warm nature to unblock and benefit all joints as Ministers; Huangqin's slightly bitter-cold to treat heat generation, and Huashi's sweet-cold slippery nature to promote urination, thereby clarifying turbidity as Assistants; Dahuang's bitter-cold to unblock bowels and purge various excess heats, and Qianniu's bitter-cold (or acrid) to promote bowel movements and remove wind toxins as Envoys, also an attack method. For conditions of uncontrolled wind-heat with severe heat and hard stool, it can also be used concurrently. However, Qianniu is toxic and not a non-toxic herb from Shennong; combining it with Dahuang takes advantage of its fierce and rapid nature. Generally, it should not be used long-term as it damages Yuan Qi; it is a temporary medication, adjusted according to deficiency or excess.
Huanglian Tianhua Fen Wan: Treats the same condition as before.
Herbs: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 liang), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix) (4 liang), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Chuanxiong, Bohe (each 1 liang), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) (2 liang), Huangqin, Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (each 4 liang), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (6 liang).
Grind into fine powder, add water to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, increasing to 100 pills, taken after meals before sleep with tea water.
The above formula is designed for excessive heat counter-acting without organ constipation. For conditions of uncontrolled wind-heat with mild heat, it can also be taken. Huanglian and Tianhuafen's bitter-cold nature serves as the Sovereign; Juhua's bitter-sweet-neutral as Minister; Chuanxiong's acrid-warm and Bohe's acrid-bitter as Assistants; Lianqiao and Huangqin's bitter-slightly cold, and Huangbai and Zhizi's bitter-cold as Envoys. Together they clear heat and benefit, treating redness and swelling pain of the eyes.
Huanglian Luganshi San: Treats broken and ulcerated eye sockets, aversion to sunlight, and photophobia. Other treatments are the same as above.
Herbs: Luganshi (Calaminus), Huanglian (4 liang), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, add as needed).
First, place Luganshi in a strong fire until red-hot. Separately, keep one bowl of water in a porcelain vessel containing Huanglian. Quench the red-hot Luganshi seven times in the water. Then, dry the porcelain vessel in the sun. Grind together with Huanglian into a fine powder. When using, re-grind 1-2 liang to extreme fineness, add Longnao as needed. Use a small amount, mix with well water to a thick paste, and apply with a chopstick tip to the ulcerated area before sleep. If not ulcerated, applying to the inner canthus is best. Do not allow entry into the eyeball.
The above formula uses Luganshi to absorb dampness and remove ulcers as the Sovereign; Huanglian's bitter-cold as Assistant; Longnao to remove heat toxins as Envoy. It can be used for all eye diseases. It treats suitable conditions without harm to unsuitable ones. For diseases of odd meridians receiving pathogens, add Poxiao (Mirabilitum) dissolved in water and drip onto yellow-red lipid on pterygium.
Longnao Huanglian Gao: Treats red vessels in the eyes like fire, with burning heat. Other treatments are the same as above.
Herbs: Huanglian (half jin), Longnao (1 qian).
First, chop Huanglian finely, add three large bowls of water in a porcelain vessel, put in Huanglian, and slowly decoct over gentle and moderate fire until nearly half a bowl remains. Filter out dregs, pour into a thin porcelain bowl, and steam over boiling water to form about half a cup of ointment. Add Longnao (standard 1 qian) as needed when using. Apply to the eye with a chopstick tip at any time.
The above formula uses Huanglian to treat eye pain and resolve various toxins as the Sovereign, and Longnao to remove heat toxins as the Minister. It is suitable for all eye pain patients.
Ruiren Chunxue Gao: Treats redness, photophobia, itching, pain, and sandy grittiness.
Herbs: Ruiren (Pruni Persicae Semen, oil removed, 4 qian), Longnao (5 fen).
First, grind Ruiren finely, mix evenly with Longnao, add 1.2 qian of raw good true honey, grind again to mix evenly. Apply a small amount to the inner canthus with a chopstick tip.
The above formula uses Longnao to remove heat toxins as the Sovereign, raw honey to detoxify and harmonize hundred herbs as the Minister, and Ruiren to remove sudden heat and treat eye pain as the Envoy. This medicine can be used concurrently with Huanglian Luganshi San and Longnao Huanglian Gao.
Bi Yun San (Nasal): Treats swelling and redness, dimness and photophobia, hidden soreness and pain, wind-induced itching and nasal congestion, headache and sourness in the brain, external nebula and pterygium, thick sticky discharge and tears.
Herbs: E Bushicao (Centipedae Herba) (2 qian), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Chuanxiong (each 1 qian).
Grind into fine powder. First, fill mouth with water. Take a rice-grain-sized amount of powder and insufflate into the nose until tears flow. Time is not restricted.
The above formula uses E Bushicao to detoxify as the Sovereign; Qingdai to remove heat as Assistant; Chuanxiong's great acridity to expel evil and break stagnation as Envoy, a rising and penetrating medicine. Generally, it acts like opening a pot lid, keeping pathogenic toxins open and providing an exit. Although the force is small but sharp, it works immediately upon insufflation. It gathers strength and can be used for all eye diseases.
Qianghuo Shengfeng Tang: Treats excessive eye discharge, tight and gritty eyelids, photophobia, red vessels traversing the sclera, headache and nasal congestion, swelling, tearing, heaviness in the vertex, soreness in the brow bone, external nebula resembling clouds, threads, scales, or snail shells.
Herbs: Baizhu (5 fen), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Qianghuo, Chuanxiong, Baizhi, Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fangfeng, Qianhu, Jiegeng, Bohe (each 4 fen), Jingjie, Gancao (each 3 fen), Chaihu (7 fen), Huangqin (5 fen).
Make one dose, add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, filter and take hot.
The above formula is caused by uncontrolled wind-heat. Any obstruction of orifices is a sign of spleen-stomach deficiency. Thus, Baizhu and Zhike regulate stomach qi as the Sovereign; Qianghuo, Chuanxiong, Baizhi, Duhuo, Fangfeng, and Qianhu, all wind-dispelling herbs, act as Ministers focusing on ascending and developing; Jiegeng removes cold and heat, Bohe and Jingjie clear and benefit the upper jiao, and Gancao harmonizes hundred herbs as Assistants; Chaihu resolves heat and moves through Shaoyang and Jueyin meridians, Huangqin treats upper heat and main redness/swelling of eyes as Envoys. It also treats sequelae of Shanghan (Cold Damage). Taking it hot allows the heat nature to rise and scatter upwards, preventing downward flow. For nebulae, add herbs based on the meridian involved. Nebulae emerging from the inner canthus outward involve the Taiyang meridian; add Manjingzi for Taiyang, Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) to remove dampness from Small Intestine and Bladder, as the inner canthus belongs to Hand and Foot Taiyang. Nebulae entering obliquely below the Tongziliao point involve Foot Shaoyang, Hand Shaoyang, and Hand Taiyang; use Longdancao (Gentianae Radix) because its bitter taste matches the Gallbladder flavor, add Ren Shen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) slightly to boost Sanjiao Qi, and add Gaoben (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma), a Taiyang wind herb. Nebulae descending from the Eye System involve Foot Jueyin and Hand Shaoyin; double Chaihu to move Liver Qi and add Huanglian to drain Heart Fire. Nebulae ascending from Diguo point involve Hand Taiyang; add Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) to guide Small Intestine heat, and Wuzi (Schisandrae Fructus) to astringe.
Xingren Longdancao Pao San: Treats wind attacking upward, redness and itching.
Herbs: Longdancao, Dangguiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, tail), Huanglian, Huashi (take powder separately), Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen, peel and tip removed), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (each 1 qian).
Soak and rinse with white boiling water, temperature as desired, time unrestricted.
Another prescription: Longdancao and Huanglian's bitter-cold remove heat toxins as Sovereign; Dangguiwei moves blood, Xingren moistens dryness as Assistants; Huashi's sweet-cold drains qi, Chishao's bitter-sour removes itching as Envoy. Only usable for wind-induced itching.
Chaihu Fusheng Tang: Treats redness, photophobia, excessive tears with little discharge, heaviness in the vertex, eyeball pain radiating to Taiyang, weak eyelids often wanting to close, inability to gaze for long periods causing soreness, depressed nebulae that are round, square, long, or short, like threads, cones, or chisels.
Herbs: Gaoben, Chuanxiong (each 3.5 fen), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (4 fen), Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus), Qianghuo, Duhuo, Baizhi (each 3.5 fen), Chaihu (6 fen), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, fried), Bohe, Jiegeng (each 4 fen), Wuzi (20 grains), Cangzhu, Fuling (Poria), Huangqin (each 5 fen).
Make one dose, add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, filter, take hot after meals.
The above formula uses Gaoben and Manjingzi as Sovereign to ascend and develop Yang Qi; Chuanxiong, Baishaoyao, Qianghuo, Duhuo, Baizhi, and Chaihu as Ministers to harmonize and nourish blood and treat wind, moving through Jueyin meridian; Gancao and Wuzi as Assistants to coordinate herbs and store Qi; Bohe, Jiegeng, Cangzhu, Fuling, and Huangqin as Envoys to clear heat, remove dampness, separate upper and lower, solidify Spleen and Stomach Earth, and treat redness/swelling of eyes. This disease arises from Seven Emotions, Five Thieves, labor, hunger, and fullness, causing vitality to sink and fail to ascend. Now, primarily using groups of ascending herbs, assisted by blood-harmonizing and nourishing herbs to enter the home meridian, aided by coordinating astringents, and used to clear heat, solidify Spleen/Stomach, such treatment is logical. For severe eyeball pain, Danggui Yangrong Tang is primary.
Danggui Yangrong Tang: Treats unbearable severe eyeball pain. Other treatments are the same as above.
Herbs: Fangfeng, Baizhi (each 7.5 fen), Baishaoyao, Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (each 1 qian), Qianghuo (7.5 fen).
Make one dose, add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, filter, take hot after meals.
The above formula addresses Spleen/Stomach injury from Seven Emotions, Five Thieves, labor, hunger, and fullness. Spleen/Stomach is the source of much blood and Qi. Injury leads to blood pathology. Blood nourishes the eyeball, which belongs to Kidney. Now vitality does not ascend, and blood deficiency fails to nourish the eyeball, causing unbearable pain. Fangfeng ascends vitality, Baizhi resolves and benefits, introducing to Stomach meridian as Sovereign; Baishaoyao stops pain, boosts Qi, connects blood up and down as Minister; Shudihuang tonifies Kidney Water True Yin as Assistant; Danggui and Chuanxiong move and nourish blood, Qianghuo dispels wind, introducing to Shaoyin meridian as Envoy. Suitable for blood defeated by pathogens, eyeball pain, and excessive blood loss. After taking this, if pain subsides but eyelid weakness and desire to close persist, use Zhuyang Huoxue Tang.
Herbs: Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Zhigancao, Danggui (each 5 fen), Baizhi, Manjingzi (each 4 fen), Fangfeng (5 fen), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chaihu (each 7 fen).
Make one dose, add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, filter, take slightly hot.
The above formula uses Huangqi to treat deficiency consumption, Gancao to boost Yuan Qi as Sovereign; Danggui to harmonize and nourish blood as Minister; Baizhi, Manjingzi, Fangfeng to treat wind and raise Yang Qi as Assistants; Shengma to introduce to Foot Yangming and Foot Taiyin Spleen/Stomach, Chaihu to lead to Foot Jueyin Liver meridian as Envoy. Also suitable for Heart Fire overcoming Metal, Water deficiency counter-acting. For those with heat, concurrently take Huanglian Yanggan Wan.
Huanglian Yanggan Wan: Treats severe red vessels in eyes, excessive discharge. Other treatments are the same as above.
Herbs: Huanglian (1 liang), Baijie Yanggan (White Ram Liver, one).
First, grind Huanglian into fine powder. Scrape ram liver with a bamboo knife into a paste, remove fascia, grind finely in a mortar, add Huanglian powder, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30-50 pills, increasing to 70-80 pills, with clear tea soup.
The above formula uses Huanglian to remove heat toxins and brighten eyes as Sovereign; ram liver enters Liver meridian via similarity as Envoy. Iron and knives are avoided due to fear of metal energy. Metal overcomes Wood, and Liver is Wood. Metal energy causes Liver to fear and reject. This is a specific Liver meridian medicine, distinct from general formulas. Treats all Liver pathologies. Add Danggui for eyeball pain.
Jueming Yiyin Wan: Treats aversion to sun and fire, gritty difficulty opening eyes, excessive discharge and tears, chronic unresolved cases. All treated. Other treatments same as above.
Herbs: Qianghuo, Duhuo (each 5 qian), Huanglian (wine-processed, 1 liang), Fangfeng (5 qian), Huangqin (1 liang), Guiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix tail, wine-processed), Wuzi (each 5 qian), Shijueming (Concha Ostreae, calcined, 3 qian), Caojueming (Cassiae Semen) (1 liang), Zhigancao (honey-fried, 5 qian), Huangbai, Zhimu (each 1 liang).
Grind into powder, refine honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills, increasing to 100, with tea water.
The above formula uses Qianghuo and Duhuo to ascend clear Yang as Sovereign; Huanglian removes heat toxins, Guiwei moves blood, Wuzi astringes as Ministers; Shijueming brightens eyes and grinds away obstacles, Caojueming benefits Kidney and treats blindness, Fangfeng disperses stagnation and dispels wind, Huangqin removes redness/swelling of eyes as Assistants; Gancao harmonizes herbs, Huangbai assists Kidney Water, Zhimu drains Minister Fire as Envoys. This is a medicine to benefit Water and suppress Fire. Suitable for internal tension and external laxity.
Chuanxiong Xingjing San: Treats green nebula in eyes, resembling injury, severe cases show white sclera like blood vessels traversing.
Herbs: Zhike, Zhigancao (each 6 fen), Baizhi, Fangfeng, Jingjie, Bohe, Duhuo (each 4 fen), Chuanxiong, Danggui (each 6 fen), Honghua (Carthami Flos, small amount), Chaihu (6 fen), Fuling (3 fen), Manjingzi, Qianghuo (each 4 fen), Jiegeng (5 fen).
Make one dose, add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, filter, take very hot after meals.
The above formula uses Zhike and Gancao to harmonize stomach qi as Sovereign; Baizhi, Fangfeng, Jingjie, Bohe, Duhuo to treat wind evil and raise stomach qi as Ministers; Chuanxiong, Danggui, Honghua to move stagnant blood, Chaihu to remove stuck Qi, Fuling to separate and drain dampness as Assistants; Manjingzi and Qianghuo introduce to Taiyang meridian, Jiegeng benefits five zang organs as Envoy. This regulates stomach pulse and removes stagnation from Small Intestine and Bladder. For heat, use Xiaoning Da Wan.
Xiaoning Da Wan: Treats same symptoms as above. Also treats cases with gritty discharge/tears.
Herbs: Chuanxiong, Danggui (each 7 qian), Fangfeng, Jingjie, Qianghuo, Gaoben, Bohe (each half liang), Jiegeng, Zhigancao (fried, each 7 qian), Huashi, Shigao, Baizhu, Huangqin, Shanzhi (each 1 liang), Lianqiao, Juhua (each 7 qian).
First grind Huashi and Shigao separately, mix remaining herbs into fine powder, combine evenly, refine honey as binder, each dose 1 liang divided into 8 pills. Take 1 or 2 pills, chewed with tea water.
The above formula eliminates stagnation. Sovereign: Chuanxiong and Danggui to treat and harmonize blood; Ministers: Qianghuo, Fangfeng, Jingjie, Gaoben, Bohe, Jiegeng to treat wind and disperse evil, introducing to Hand/Foot Taiyang meridians; Assistants: Baizhu, Gancao, Huashi, Shigao to tonify stomach deficiency, unblock stagnant qi, remove Foot Yangming heat; Envoys: Huangqin, Shanzhi, Lianqiao, Juhua to remove heat and irritability. Suitable for excessive heat counter-acting and uncontrolled wind-heat.
Qianjin Cizhu Wan: Treats gradually widening Shen Water (aqueous humor), vision dim like walking in fog/mist, seeing black spots in air, diplopia, eventually light not gathering, and internal cataracts with pale green or pale white Shen Water.
Herbs: Cishi (Magnetitum, magnetite-attracting, 2 liang), Chen sha (Cinnabaris, 1 liang), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven, 4 liang).
First, roast Cishi in fire until red, quench in vinegar seven times, dry, and grind extremely fine (2 liang). Grind Chen sha extremely fine (1 liang). Mix with 3 liang raw Shenqu powder. Make a cake with 1 liang Shenqu powder and water, boil until floating, knead into previous medicines, refine honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills, increasing to 30, on empty stomach with rice water.
The above formula uses Cishi's acrid-salty-cold to anchor Kidney meridian as Sovereign, preventing Shen Water from shifting; Chen sha's slightly sweet-cold anchors Heart meridian as Minister, Liver being Mother, so Son strengthens Mother; Liver substance solidifies, vision brightens; Shenqu's acrid-warm-sweet transforms old food in Spleen/Stomach as Assistant. Raw promotes vital Qi, cooked restrains violent Qi. Effect seen when looking down reveals nothing, looking up sees stars/moon. Also treats Heart Fire overcoming Metal, Water deficiency counter-acting. For chronic recurrent cases, prevents recurrence. Take on empty stomach, followed by Shihu Yeguang Wan in the morning.
Shihu Yeguang Wan: Treats same symptoms as above.
Herbs: Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix, roasted), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Fuling (each 2 liang), Wuzi (fried, half liang), Gan Juhua (Dry Chrysanthemum, 7 qian), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Shudihuang (each 1 liang), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, wine-soaked), Gan Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Gouqi (Lycii Fructus) (each 7 qian), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked), Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen, peeled, 7.5 qian), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, 1 liang), Jili (Tribuli Fructus), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Rongrong (Cynomorii Herba), Chuanxiong, Zhigancao, Zhike (bran-fried), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Fangfeng, Huanglian (each half liang), Caojueming (8 qian), Wuxi (Rhinocerotis Cornu, sliced), Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu, sliced) (each half liang).
Grind into fine powder, refine honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30-50 pills, with warm wine or salt water as desired.
The above formula is a supreme tonic, tonifying upper and treating lower, benefiting slowly and long-term, not quickly. Sovereign: Tianmendong, Renshen, Tusizi to connect Kidney, calm Spirit, strengthen Yin, fill Essence; Ministers: Wuzi, Maimendong, Xingren, Fuling, Gouqi, Niuxi, Sheng/Shu Dihuang to gather Qi, drain dampness, cool blood, nourish blood; Assistants: Juhua, Jili, Shihu, Rongrong, Chuanxiong, Gancao, Zhike, Shanyao, Qingxiangzi to treat wind and deficiency, boost Qi, remove toxins; Envoys: Fangfeng, Huanglian, Caojueming, Lingyangjiao, Wuxi to disperse stagnation, drain heat, resolve knots, brighten eyes. Suitable for Yin weakness failing to match Yang. This is a compliant treatment method.
Yiyin Bqi Wan: Treats same symptoms as above.