一方∶紫荆皮用老酒煎,候温常服。专治鹤膝风挛。
一方∶治痢后手脚背肿,不能行履。用川乌、芍药、苍术等分,酒浸为末,酒糊
丸,引同上。
歌曰∶
痢后偏生痛脚风,局方五积自能攻。
就中除却麻黄药,酒煮多多服见功。
《素问·热论篇》帝曰∶今夫热病者,皆伤寒之类也,或愈或死,其死皆以六七
日之间,其愈皆以十日以上者何也?愿闷其故。岐伯对曰∶巨阳者,诸阳之属也,其脉连于
风府,故为诸阳主气也。人之伤于寒也,则为病热,热虽甚不死;其两感于寒而病者,必
不免于死。帝曰∶愿闻其状。岐伯曰;伤寒一日,巨阳受之,故头项痛,腰脊强。二日阳
明受之,阳明主肉,其脉侠鼻络于目,故身热目痛而鼻干,不得卧也。三日少阳受
之,少阳主胆,其脉循胁络于耳,故胸胁痛而耳聋。三阳经络皆受其病而未入于脏者,故
可汗而已。四日太阴受之,太阴脉布胃中络于嗌,故腹满而嗌干。五日少阴受之,少阴脉
贯肾络于肺,系舌本,故口燥舌干而渴。六日厥阴受之,厥阴脉循阴器络于肝,故少腹
满,囊缩而厥。三阴三阳、五脏六腑皆受病,荣卫不行,五脏不通,则死矣。其不两感
于寒者,七日巨阳病衰,头痛少愈;八日阳明病衰,身热少愈;九日少阳病衰,耳聋
微闻;十日太阴病衰,腹减如故,则思饮食;十一日少阴病衰,渴止不满,舌干已
而嚏;十二日厥阴病衰,囊纵,少腹微下,大气皆去,病日已矣。帝曰∶治之奈何?岐伯
曰∶治之各通其脏脉,病日衰已矣。其未满三日者可汗而已;其满三日者可泄而已。
帝曰∶热病已愈,时有所遗者何也?岐伯曰∶诸遗者,热甚而强食之,故曰遗。若此
者,皆病已衰而热有所藏,因其谷气相搏,两热相合,致有所遗也。帝曰∶善。治遗奈
何?岐伯曰∶视其虚实,调其逆从,可使必已。帝曰∶病热当何禁之?岐伯曰∶当病热
少愈,食肉则复,多食则遗,此其禁也。(亦有瘥后多劳而复热者亦谓之遗。)
凡病伤寒而成温者,先夏至日为病温,后夏至日为病暑,暑当与汗皆出,勿止。(
要知暑热病须用率凉,忌大发汗。)
One prescription: Use Cortex Broussonetiae (Zijingpi), decocted with aged wine. Take it frequently when warm. It is specifically used to treat spasm associated with "Crane's Knee Wind" (a condition characterized by knee swelling and wasting).
Another prescription: For treating swelling on the dorsum of hands and feet after dysentery, rendering walking impossible. Use equal parts of Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Chuanwu), Radix Paeoniae Alba (Shaoyao), and Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Cangzhu). Soak them in wine, grind into powder, and make pills using wine paste as a binder. The guiding substance for administration is the same as above (i.e., taken with wine).
A verse states:
After dysentery, wind-cold pain arises in the legs;
The Five Accumulations Formula from Ju Fang can naturally overcome this.
Remove Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) from the formula,
Boil it in wine and take generously to see efficacy.
In the *Suwen: Re Lun* chapter, the Yellow Emperor asked: "Nowadays, febrile diseases are all of the category of Cold Damage (*Shanghan*). Some recover, some die; those who die do so within six or seven days, while those who recover do so after ten days or more. Why is this? I wish to understand the reason." Qibo replied: "The Great Yang (*Juyang*, i.e., Taiyang) belongs to all Yang meridians. Its vessels connect to the Fengfu point, thus it governs the Qi of all Yang meridians. When humans are injured by cold, they develop febrile disease. Even if the heat is severe, death will not occur; however, those suffering from 'Double Injury by Cold' (*Lianggan Yu Han*, where exterior and interior meridians are simultaneously affected) will inevitably die." The Yellow Emperor said: "I wish to hear about its manifestations." Qibo said: "On the first day of Cold Damage, the Great Yang meridian receives the pathogen, resulting in headache, stiff neck, and stiffness of the lower back and spine. On the second day, the Yangming meridian receives the pathogen. Yangming governs flesh; its vessels run along the nose and connect to the eyes, resulting in fever, eye pain, dry nose, and inability to sleep. On the third day, the Shaoyang meridian receives the pathogen. Shaoyang governs the Gallbladder; its vessels follow the costal region and connect to the ears, resulting in hypochondriac pain and deafness. If the pathogens of the three Yang meridians have been received but have not entered the Zang organs, they can be cured by sweating. On the fourth day, the Taiyin meridian receives the pathogen. Taiyin vessels distribute in the stomach and connect to the throat, resulting in abdominal fullness and dry throat. On the fifth day, the Shaoyin meridian receives the pathogen. Shaoyin vessels pass through the Kidney, connect to the Lung, and attach to the root of the tongue, resulting in dry mouth, dry tongue, and thirst. On the sixth day, the Jueyin meridian receives the pathogen. Jueyin vessels circulate around the genitalia and connect to the Liver, resulting in lower abdominal fullness, retraction of the scrotum, and cold limbs. If the three Yin and three Yang meridians, and the five Zang and six Fu organs are all diseased, and the Ying and Wei Qi fail to circulate, and the five Zang organs become blocked, death will ensue. In cases not involving Double Injury by Cold, on the seventh day, the disease of the Great Yang declines, and headache lessens slightly; on the eighth day, the disease of Yangming declines, and body heat lessens slightly; on the ninth day, the disease of Shaoyang declines, and hearing improves slightly; on the tenth day, the disease of Taiyin declines, abdominal distension subsides returning to normal, and appetite returns; on the eleventh day, the disease of Shaoyin declines, thirst stops, abdominal fullness ceases, tongue dryness resolves, and sneezing occurs; on the twelfth day, the disease of Jueyin declines, the scrotum relaxes, lower abdominal fullness slightly decreases, the major pathogenic factors are expelled, and the illness heals day by day." The Yellow Emperor asked: "How should it be treated?" Qibo replied: "Treatment involves unblocking the meridians of each respective organ, so that the disease declines day by day. If the duration is less than three days, it can be cured by sweating; if the duration exceeds three days, it can be cured by purging."
The Yellow Emperor asked: "When febrile disease has healed, why does residual heat sometimes remain?" Qibo replied: "All cases of residual heat occur because food was forced upon the patient while the heat was still intense, hence it is called 'residual' (*Yi*). In such cases, the pathogenic factor has declined but heat remains hidden. Because the Qi of grain interacts with the residual heat, the two heats combine, causing residual symptoms." The Yellow Emperor said: "Excellent. How should residual heat be treated?" Qibo replied: "Observe deficiency and excess, regulate reversal and順 (normalcy), and the disease will certainly heal." The Yellow Emperor asked: "What should be prohibited during febrile disease?" Qibo replied: "When the febrile disease has slightly improved, eating meat will cause recurrence, and overeating will cause residual heat. These are the prohibitions." (Note: There are also cases where excessive labor after recovery leads to recurrent fever, which is also termed 'residual'.)
Any disease originating from Cold Damage that transforms into Warm Disease (*Wen*) occurring before the Summer Solstice is classified as Warm Disease; occurring after the Summer Solstice is classified as Summerheat (*Shu*). Summerheat should be expelled together with sweat; do not stop the sweating. (It must be understood that Summerheat-Heat diseases require the use of Acrid-Cool methods, and profuse sweating is contraindicated.)